江苏英语任务型阅读任务型必背

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(江苏高考英语)任务型阅读专项-讲义

任务型阅读Task-based reading一、What should we pay attention to?1. 大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大2. 字母书写要规范！r, v: drive/travel g, y : changedf, t: determining va, w: available u, n :communication3. 字迹端正,卷面要整洁！任务型阅读占总分120分中的10分，共10题，也就是10个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为10分钟。

10个空格可以分成以下三类。

1.捕捉信息的能力---信息查找（属基础题）2.组织信息的能力---信息转换（属活用题）3.概括信息的能力---信息归纳（属综合概括题）二．任务型阅读解题指导1.观察图表1. 是否有标题/ 是否需要填标题注意利用所给标题了解文章大意2). 浏览表格,大致了解文章结构注意利用已给信息了解文章主线3). 是否需要统一的形式2.阅读文章后进行填词(一) 通览全文,利用表格中的信息提示，准确地在文中找到答案的信息来源。

(二) 选词要尽可能完整,准确地表达出文中信息先确定词意, 再确定词性，最后所选词的适当的词形变化动词:要注意时态,语态名词:要注意单复数形容词副词:要注意各自不同的修饰功能连词:要注意行文的逻辑关系3.填词后: 通读表格1). 再次确保答案与表格内容的一致性2). 注意语意是否流畅，确保语意和语法两方面都正确三．信息转换题1．词性转换/前缀和后缀转换------Nowadays , a good education benefits more and more people.Nowadays , more and more people________ from a good education.Nowadays , a good education is of _________ to more and more people.Nowadays , a good education is ___________ to more and more people.2．同义词转换----- I think my long and active life must lie in regular exercise.I think my long and active life must __________ from regular exerciseI think regular exercise must__________ / __________to my long and active life.I think my long and active life must be ________ to regular exercise.3. 句子结构转换-----1). Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.Animals______ /______ this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals.----2). Tom couldn't agree with his boss’s decision more.Tom _________/_________ his boss’s decision.Tom ___________ of his boss’s decision.Tom was in ___________ of his boss’s decision.4.另选其它词来释义----1). Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．(2009江苏) we are always __________________ in communication with others.----2). We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．(2009江苏)We are constantly ______________meanings by what we do.四．Summary (信息转换题)1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

江苏扬州大学附属中学高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(附答案)

江苏扬州大学附属中学高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读“Urgent action required”, “Do you still want to hear from us?”, “We've updated our privacy policy”, “Should we stop sending you updates? If not, act now!”Many of us will have received emails like this during the past few weeks. Triggering this flood of emails is something called GDPR that comes into effect in just under two weeks' time. Often the emails warn that if you don't respond, you will be removed from the company's database, which raises a lot of questions. What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially? GDPR, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation, has been described as the biggest overhaul（彻底检查）of online privacy since the birth of the internet. It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted, plus protect them from privacy breaches（破坏）. It comes into effect on 25 May.The new rules encourage the requirement for explicit and informed consent before data is processed. As a result, companies and organizations around the world are contacting users to check they are happy to carry on receiving their emails.However, many of us seem to be going down with “GDPR fatigue（厌倦）”: one article last week claimed that the “reconfirmation rate” - the proportion of people saying they want to continue receiving a company's emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant “they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”. So it's no wonder some firms have adopted policies such as offering to enter people into a prize draw in return for them going in and updating their communication preferences.The average adult is said to have about 100 “data relationships” —companies and organizations that hold our personal data. Meanwhile, the reason why the company that occasionally emails you newsletters is now asking for your consent is perhaps because you never explicitly gave it permission to send you stuff. Maybe you only get its emails because you went to an event it organized ages ago or you once downloaded something from its website. Under the new regime, that almost certainly wouldn't count as explicit and informed consent, hence it's getting in touch now.The bottom line is that if it is a company or organization that you want to continue hearing from, you should probably click the button or log in to ensure you keep getting its emails. If it doesn't hear from you, it may decide to take you off its database.protection/respect；response(s)/reaction(s)；unwilling/reluctant；prize/bonus；consent/permission/approval/agreement；unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了人们对GDPR邮件的反应以及公司会采用的一些对应措施。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?""Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !" "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________"I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________."【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。

江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇

江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇一.ill.任务型阅读（2014 •淮安调研）You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die 一even if they're happy in their isolation （孤立状态）一than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate.Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections.To find out the effects of being alone versus （比对）just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness.The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't.The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26%- until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable 脆弱的）to death.The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help.Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous （严密的）and well-controlled. But they say it's far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate.Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and ahigher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too.Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.二.III.任务型阅读（2014■南通高三二调）Do You Play to Win — or to Not Lose?In what kinds of situations are you most effective? What factors strengthen or weaken your motivation? People answer these questions in many different ways. Now studies show us a way of grouping people into types on the basis of personality nature that does predict performance: promotion focus or prevention focus.Motivational focus affects how we approach life's challenges and demands. Promotion-focused people see their goals as creating a path to gain or advancement and concentrate on the rewards that will accumulate when they achieve them. They are eager and they play to win. You'll recognize promotion-focused people as those who are comfortable taking chances, who like to work quickly, who dream big and think creatively. Unfortunately, all that chance taking, speedy working, and positive thinking makes these individuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think things through and usually unprepared with a plan B if things go wrong. That's a price they are willing to pay, because for the promotion-focused, the worst thing is a chance not taken, a reward unearned, a failure to advance.The promotion-focused are likely to find “artistic and investigative” careers, as musicians, copywriters, inventors, and consultants. These tend to be think-outside-the-box jobs, in which people are rewarded for creative thinking, and being practical isn't emphasized.Prevention-focused people, in contrast, see their goals as responsibilities. They worry about what might go wrong if they don't work hard enough or aren't careful enough. They are cautious and play to not lose, to hang on to whatthey have, to maintain the status quo 现状）.They often try to stay safe, so their work is more thorough, accurate, and carefully considered. To succeed, they work slowly and carefully. They aren't usually the most creative thinkers, but they may have excellent analytical （分析的）and problem-solving skills. While the promotion-minded bring lots of ideas, good and bad, it often takes someone prevention-minded to tell the difference between the two.Studies show that prevention-focused individuals are likely to take up what organizational psychologists call “conventional and realistic” work, as administrators, bookkeepers, accountants, technicians, and manufacturing workers. These occupations require knowledge of rules and regulations, careful performance, and a propensity （癖好）for thoroughness — they are jobs in which attention to detail is what really pays off.Although everyone is concerned at various times with both promotion and prevention, most of us have a dominant 占支配地位的）motivational focus. It affects what we pay attention to, what we value, and how we feel when we succeed or fail. It determines our strengths and weaknesses, both personally and professionally.三.III.任务型阅读（2014•苏州五市四区高三月考）Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we halveied so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let's use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We h ave heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn't built in a day.” “Patience is a virtue.”， and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.四.III.任务型阅读(2014•苏州高三调研)Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures.As a result, it is often seen as the number ochoice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are alwaysready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at alow cost.The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.It is believed that host family accommodation will keep popular with international students.五.III.(2014•宿迁高三摸底)Back to School: Why Grit (毅力)Is More Important than Good Grades?The back-to-school season isupon us, and once again, parents across the countryhave loaded their kids' backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It's a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-preschool and doesn't end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children's grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don't think about enough is how to help our children build their character — how to help them develop skills likeperseverance, grit, optimism, conscientiousness, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A. T. scores or I. Q.There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children's school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some ofhese valuable skills. If you're concerned only with a child's G. P. A. , then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.But experiencing failure is a critical part ofuilding character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident thanthose who had experienced afew significant setbacks inchildhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they're good at — we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don't know how to overcome them.In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.一.Ill .⑴increase/raise (2)debate (3)communicate (4)feel (5)loneliness (6)help (7)opinions/views/ideas(8)unclear/vague/ambiguous (9)different (10)understanding二. lll.(1)Purpose/Aim (2)based (3)performance (4)accumulating/achieving/earning (5)creative(6)carelessly/imperfectly (7)responsibility (8)risk (9)analyzing (10)poor/weakH.H.(1)achieve/reach (2)mistakes (3)appreciating (4)example (5)Forget/Ignore(6)try/do (7)colleagues/others (8)devote (9)patient (10)succeed四.lll.(1)Definition (2)Advantages/Benefits (3)communicate (4)lifestyle (5)Cost (6)lack/haven't(7)expectation(s) (8)Measures (9)improving/bettering (10)Conclusion五. Ill.(1)load (2)attach (3)view/opinion (4)research(5)discourage/prevent/hinder/stop/keep (6)tendency (7)happier (8)result (9)Encourage (10)failure(s)。

江苏省中考专用十一种初中英语任务型阅读)

十一种初中英语任务型阅读新课程标准倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践，参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

这就要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养发展学生用英语解决实际问题的能力和培养学生的创新精神。

让学生学会用英语做事，培养学生的交际能力。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

近年来考查任务型阅读的题型包含两方面：阅读理解和任务型阅读，常见的种类主要有十一种：1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.2. Egyptians speak .3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.4. The capital of Singapore is .5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.二I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 intravelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip.In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of thenewspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , likedogs, cats, birds and so on.3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.4. The location(位置) of the building is very .5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month.四My name is Mary Connor. I’m American and I’m a nurse in RosewoodHospital. I’m 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and puter games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.五Dear Mike,We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then.The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesn’t matter. Sometimes we like the snow.We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you?We’ll take our favorite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.See you soon.LoveMom and Dad根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1. This letter is from Mike’s .2. In Chicago, it is now.3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.4. Mike’s parents will go to his city by .5. His parents will e back on 31st.6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.六My name is Peter Jones. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from Australia. I study Spanish at London University(大学). My interests are traveling and playing tennis. I don’t like reading or football.七Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason. Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: It’s a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You can’t park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isn’t my car.根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing Mr. Mason.2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a .3. Mr. Mason says that car isn’t .4. “No Parking” means you can’t your car here.5. The car is on the.八One day Jack es to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike does n’t want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.Next day, Mike es to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike es to Jack’s garden to borrow his (3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you knowthe meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s (5)九On he morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school.Wei Hua十十一参考答案答案(1)：1. Singapore 2. Arabic 3. Moscow/Russia 4. SingaporeCity 5. English答案(2)：1.￡200 2. A red shirt 3. Four photos and school letter 4. 580-44365. Mrs. Belcher答案(3)：1. fourth/4th 2. pets/pet 3. bedrooms 4. good 5. 220答案(4)：1. USA/America 2. RosewoodHospital3. 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England4. Tennis and puter games5. Chinese or Japanese答案(5)：1. parents 2. winter 3. Jack 4. air 5. December 6. enjoy/have 答案(6)：1. Jones 2. Australian 3. student 4. Spanish5. traveling and tennis/traveling and playing tennis答案(7)：1. behind 2. ticket 3. his 4. park 5. street答案(8)：1. agree 2. selfish 3. garden-knife 4. refuses5. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

苏州市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)

苏州市高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。

江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇（附答案）

江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇一．Ⅲ任务型阅读(2014·淮安调研)You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die — even if they're happy in their isolation (孤立状态) — than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate. Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections. To find out the effects of being alone versus (比对) just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness. The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't. The The researchers researchers researchers then then then explored explored explored the the the connection connection connection between between between loneliness loneliness loneliness itself itself itself and and and death. death. Intense Intense loneliness loneliness loneliness also also appeared appeared to to to raise raise raise the the the risk risk of of death death death by by by 26% 26% 26% —— until until the team the team took took into into into account account account a host a host of of other other other factors factors factors linked linked linked to to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable (脆弱的) to death. The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help. Other Other researchers researchers researchers praise praise praise the the the new new new work work work as as as rigorous rigorous rigorous ((严密的) ) and and and well-well-well-controlled. controlled. controlled. But But But they they they say say say it's it's it's far far far from from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate. Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University University of of of Chicago Chicago Chicago in in in Illinois, Illinois, Illinois, have have have shown shown shown a a a link link link between between between loneliness loneliness loneliness and and and a a a higher higher higher death death death rate. rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too. Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors. Dangers of Isolation Passage outline Supporting details The finding of a new study and its impact •Social isolation may (1)________ older people's risk of death. •More (2)________ is caused over older people's higher death rate. The differences •Social isolation means that people hardly (3)________ with others or stay between social isolation and loneliness alone.•Loneliness means that people are not satisfied with their social connections or (4)________ lonely. The conclusion of the research •The isola on actually led to a greater risk of dying, but (5)________ itself couldn't cause the higher death rate. •The cause of higher death rate might lie in their lack of good care and mely (6)________．The (7)________ of other researchers •It was still (8)________ that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate.•Cultural differences between Britons and Americans might explain the (9)________ result of the study by John Cacioppo.•There is still a long way to go before (10)________ how those two factors affect one another. promotion-promotion-minded minded minded bring bring bring lots lots lots of of of ideas, ideas, ideas, good good good and and and bad, bad, bad, it it it often often often takes takes takes someone someone someone prevention-prevention-prevention-minded minded minded to to to tell tell tell the the difference between the two. Studies show that prevention-focused individuals are likely to take up what organizational psychologists call “conventional “conventional and and and realistic” realistic” realistic” work, work, work, as as as administrators, administrators, administrators, bookkeepers, bookkeepers, bookkeepers, accountants, accountants, accountants, technicians, technicians, technicians, and and and manufacturing manufacturing workers. These occupations require require knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of rules rules rules and and and regulations, careful regulations, careful performance, performance, and a and a propensity (癖好) for thoroughness — they are jobs in which attention to detail is what really pays off. Although Although everyone everyone everyone is is is concerned concerned concerned at at at various various various times times times with with with both both both promotion promotion promotion and and and prevention, prevention, prevention, most most most of of of us us us have have have a a dominant (占支配地位的) motivational focus. It affects what we pay attention to, what we value, and how we feel when we succeed or fail. It determines our strengths and weaknesses, both personally and professionally. 三．Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2014·苏州五市四区高三月考) Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation. Let Let me me me explain. explain. explain. Most of Most of us us see our present see our present situation as a stepping stepping stone stone stone that that that we we we use use use simply simply simply as as as a a means means of of reaching our final destination. We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journeyand not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way. Let's use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead. What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, attitude, such such such as as as stopping stopping stopping complaining complaining complaining and and and becoming becoming becoming a a a more more more devoted devoted devoted and and and supportive supportive supportive employee. employee. employee. By By By doing doing doing our our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion. So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are nowDo Do the the the best best best and be and be the the best best best we we possibly possibly can can in in our our our current current current situations, situations, situations, and and and we we we will will will give give give ourselves ourselves ourselves the the the very very very best best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn't built in a day.” “Patience is a virtue.”， and so on. Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day. Title Focus on the present Theme To (1)________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now. Common (2)________ •We do not focus on our present situation.•Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination. •We do not spend the time truly (3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives. An (4)________ •(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is to (6)________ our best to do our current job.•To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________， stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job. Conclusion If we are (9)________， grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10)________ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day. 四．Ⅲ任务型阅读(2014·苏州高三调研)Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time. Host Host family family family accommodation accommodation accommodation remains remains remains popular popular popular among among among international international international students. students. students. It It It is is is the the the most most most economical economical economical and and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and Title：Host Family Accommodation (1)______ Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a full member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts. (2)______ Language study Students learn the language faster because they have enough me to (3)________ with their “host parents”．Cultural commu-nication It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (4) ________，people and culture. (5)________ of accommodation Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost. Problems Loss of the selling point Hosts (6)________ enough time to communicate with students. Rise in (7)________ Students are demanding more from their host families. (8)______ taken Improvement of service quality Hosts are (9)________ living conditions. They are offering students structured activities. (10)______ Host family accommodation will keep popular with international students. 五．Ⅲ.任务型阅读Back to School: Why Grit Is More Important than Good Grades？Common phenomena •Parents throughout America (1)________ their kids' backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. •Many American parents don't (2)________ enough importance to their kids' character building. The writer's (3)________ •Parents should pay more attention to their kids' character building. Evidence and(4)_______ _ findings •Parents' anxiety about their kids' performance may (5)________ them from learning some valuable skills. • Parents concerned only with a kid's G．P. A. have a (6)________ to minimize the challenges the child faces. •Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are (7)________ and more confident than those who haven't. • Denying kids character-building experiences can (8)________in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood. The writer's suggestions •(9)________ kids to be risk-takers. •Give kids room to experience (10)________. 一．Ⅲ.(1)increase/raise(2)debate(3)communicate(4)feel(5)loneliness(6)help (7)opinions/views/ideas(8)unclear/vague/ambiguous(9)different(10)understanding 二．Ⅲ.(1)Purpose/Aim(2)based(3)performance(4)accumulating/achieving/earning(5)creative (6)carelessly/imperfectly(7)responsibility(8)risk(9)analyzing(10)poor/weak三．Ⅲ.(1)achieve/reach(2)mistakes(3)appreciating(4)example(5)Forget/Ignore (6)try/do(7)colleagues/others(8)devote(9)patient(10)succeed 四．Ⅲ.(1)Definition(2)Advantages/Benefits(3)communicate(4)lifestyle(5)Cost(6)lack/haven't (7)expectation(s)(8)Measures(9)improving/bettering(10)Conclusion 五．Ⅲ.(1)load (2)attach(3)view/opinion(4)research(5)discourage/prevent/hinder/stop/keep (6)tendency(7)happier(8)result(9)Encourage(10)failure(s) 。

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读Since the reform in 2017, the National College Entrance Examination (commonly known as the Gaokao) in Jiangsu Province, China, has adopted a new format, including a section called "任务型阅读" (task-based reading). This section aims to test students' ability to understand and analyze information, as well as their reading comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the Jiangsu Gaokao "任务型阅读" section and provide some tips for effective preparation.The "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao consists of several passages, each followed by a set of questions. Candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided. This section assesses students' ability to identify key information, make inferences, and draw conclusions from the text.To excel in the "任务型阅读" section, students should adopt a systematic approach. Here are some tips to help you with your preparation:1. Skim the passage: Before diving into the questions, take a quick look at the passage to get a general idea of the content. Pay attention to the title, headings, and any diagrams or charts that may accompany the text. Skimming the passage helps you establish a mental framework and enables you to grasp the main idea more effectively.2. Read the questions carefully: After skimming the passage, carefully read the questions to understand what information you need to look for. Underline or highlight keywords or phrases in the questions to guide youduring your reading. This step will help you stay focused and avoid being overwhelmed by the amount of text.3. Read the passage in detail: Now it's time to read the passage thoroughly. Pay attention to the details and take note of any relevant information that can help you answer the questions. It may be helpful to annotate the text by underlining or circling key points, connecting ideas with arrows, or writing brief summaries next to paragraphs.4. Answer the questions strategically: Once you have finished reading the passage, go back to the questions and answer them one by one. Start with the questions that you find the easiest, as this will boost your confidence and save time. For questions that require you to refer back to the text, make sure to locate the relevant information accurately.5. Check your answers: Before submitting your answer sheet, take the time to review your answers. Make sure each answer is supported by the information in the passage and that you have provided clear and concise responses. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation, as errors in these areas can cost you valuable marks.Remember, practice makes perfect. To perform well in the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao, it is crucial to practice regularly. Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions typically asked in this section. Pay attention to your speed and accuracy, and gradually improve your reading comprehension skills through consistent effort.In conclusion, the "任务型阅读" section of the Jiangsu Gaokao assesses students' ability to comprehend and analyze text. By adopting a systematicapproach, carefully reading the passage, strategically answering the questions, and reviewing your answers, you can confidently tackle this section and achieve success in the Jiangsu Gaokao. Good luck!。

江苏省英语高考任务型阅读

People have been loving about roses since the beginning of time. In fact, it is1that the floors of Cleopatra1’s palace were carpeted with attractive roses, and that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library specifically on how to2for roses.The rose is a myth on its own. The story goes3during the Roman Empire, there was an really beautiful lady4Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many devoted young men5 pursued (追求) her eagerly. Tired by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to get away from the young men and come to the temple of her friend Diana. 6,Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near to their beloved Rhodanthe, she became angry7Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.Roses are best8for their flowers. Roses are popular garden plants. They are also grown as cut flowers, as one of the most popular and commonly sold florists’ flowers.Roses are also of9value to the perfume industry. An attar of roses is extracted from the flowers.A bunch of red roses is often used10show love. It is used as a Valentine’s Day gift in many countries.[答案] 1.said 2.care 3.that d 5.who/that 6.Unluckily7.turning8.known 9.great10.to[解析] [语篇解读]本文介绍了有关玫瑰的一些常识,人类有史以来钟情于玫瑰本身就是一个传说。

江苏高考英语新题型-任务型阅读13篇附答案

1．Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable ----like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms. To rnadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous ---- sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won't hurt you ----lightning will! So it's important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters76. Natural disasters 77. Hurricanes 78. Volcanic eruptions 79. Ocean waves 80. Heavy rain 81. Dangerous, even deadly 82. Trees and cars 83. A large area 84. People and buildings 85. Entire forests2．Different countries and different people have different manners . We must find out their customs , so that they will not think us ill-manners . Here are examples of the things that a well- educated person does or does not do .If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first . When the door opens , you will not move before the host says “Come in, please .” After you enter the room , you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat . When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand , you will say , “Thank you .” And receive it with two hands , not one hand , or they will think you are ill-mannered . Before entering a house in Japan , it is good manners to take off your shoes . In European countries , even though shoes sometimes become very dirty , this is not done . In a Malay house , a guest never finishes the food on the table . He leaves a little to show that he has had enough . In England , a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he had enjoyed it . This will make the host , especially the hostess pleasant .76. China 77. with two hands 78. with one hand79. Japan 80. take off 81. take off shoes82. Malaysia 83. leave a little 84. not leave /not 85. England3．In towns ,there were few bus shelters until about thirty years ago .Since then they haveappeared everywhere ,probably because most people no longer wear the kinds of clothes that protect them from the wind ,cold and rain .Country bus shelters have been with us for a good deal longer .Before the Second world War, many of them were paid for by rich local people ,often in memory of a member of their family .Some were well built and very attractive ,to fit in with the surroundings.By the 1870s public lavatories（厕所）were being installed （设置）all over Britain. Many of them , for gentlemen only ,were made of iron ,highly decorated and often in the shape of Indian or Greek temples .A little later ,in the 1880s ,more solid structures of brick or stone were being built ,with rooms for ladies and gentlemen. Some of these looked like cottages or medieval（中世纪）castles.Public drinking fountains are to be found everywhere . Most of them were built in the nineteenth century and some are very grand .The old type of drinking fountain was not very hygienic（卫生的）.It usually had an iron drinking cup ,fixed to a chain ,and everyone used it .Firstly ,they provided people with pure water to drink ,at a time when much of the drinking water available ,especially from wells and pumps ,was dangerous to health .Secondly ,they were memorials to local residents .Finally ,they were intended to persuade people to drink water ,instead of beer or spirits.76．Questions 77．Look like? 78．Bus shelters 79．from bad weather 80．Attractive 81．in the 1870s 82．iron, brick, stone 83．Drinking fountains 84．nineteenth century 85．very grand4．Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years, American songwriters have described these feelings in music. More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there. They want to become rich and famous. Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now America's third largest city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its ownsong. Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago. "One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by the group Z-Z Top.As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California. The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two. It sold more than three-million records.Many people love Los Angeles, California. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his feelings for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place. A place like San Jose, California. Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city. The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."76. Cities 77. California 78. Frank Sinatra 79. third largest. 80. Los Angeles81. "I Love L.A”82. beautiful 83. Tony Bennett 84. San Jose 85. Z-Z Top5．“Trick or treat, trick or treat! Give me something good to eat!” It is Halloween! Kids dressed in costumes, neighbors giving out candy! It is just an amazing holiday! This year I decided to be a black cat.The black cat is a sign of bad luck, but is also a sign of Halloween. Halloween began in the Mediaeval-years. A festival was celebrated in Rome and people walked in parades with masks and costumes. The people carved faces into pumpkins and lit them with a candle inside. These were thought of as to ward off all the evil and bad spirits. That is why people sell pumpkins everywhere during the Halloween season. Soon after the name of this festival evolved into what we call present day-Halloween!Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade, there are floats and people walk around in costumes. Some are animal featured, some are scary and spooky like the skeleton and some are funny like the clown. It is very fun!!!Some people have Halloween parties. Stores sell a variety of costumes; the most popular costumes are the witch, the ghost, many from the old movies. Many stores sell decorating accessories(附属品) like fake spider webs, real pumpkins and plastic ghosts. So, if you are a Halloween lover, you can turn your home into a haunted house! That is absolutely cool!76. Black cat 77. Making-ups 78.Ways of perform 79. Halloween parties80. celebrated in Rome 81. a huge parade82. some funny clowns 83.carved pumpkins84. selling pumpkins 85. selling decorating accessories6．New Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.76. Egypt 77. Rome 78. Vietnam 79. Dates 80. March 23 81. April 13 82. holding a festival 83. enjoying auspicious food84. enrich farmers’ fields 85. represent a break7．ApolloFor lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world, Apollo brings you well-illustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issues for as little as ￡5 each.The Guardian WeeklyThe Guardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world’s most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just ￡15.55. Plus get a free copy of the Guardian Year 2003.New InternationalistFull of excellent writing and photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, from Terrorism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with a comprehensive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.The WeekThe Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just ￡13.75. If you decide it’s not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.London WeeklyLondon Weekly is about the news happening in London this week. It can offer you the latest news. Try it for 3 months just for ￡12.5.76. Subjects 77.arts 78. The Guardian Weekly 79. news 80. weekly summery81. Not mentioned 82. The Week 83.￡13.75 84. London Weekly 85. London news8．Many animal and plant species have become extinct (灭绝的) and many more are in critical danger.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by human such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers (偷猎者).The Giant PandaThe future of the Giant Panda is far from certain. As far as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animal’s continued existence.WhalesDespite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tiger’s bones and organs are sought after for traditional medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.76. The Giant Panda 77. Present situation 78. far from certain79. close to disappearing 80. endangered81. Reasons for/ Causes of decreasing 82. attacked by poachers83. threat from poachers 84. highly priced medicine 85. rich oil9．Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man.To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down—many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.76. Cars 77. Air pollution 78. car engine 79. Cutting down80. by bike 81. Disadvantage 82. slow 83.practical model84. Workers 85. happy but sad10．Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-courses activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents c an see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his jobsuccessfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.76. Educating/ Teaching/ Bring up/ Cultivating/ Promoting 77. Generous/ Serious/ Devoted 78. take extra-course activities 79. investment/ cost/ expense80. Varied/ Different/ Various skills 81. self-respect and self-confidence82. Reasons for/ Causes of 83. take (multiple-choice) tests84. settle/ solve/ work out 85. teaching practical skills11．Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died. John Kenneth Galbraith, the economist, died on April twenty-ninth at the age of 97. Jane Jacobs, a defender of cities, died April twenty-fifth at the age of 89.Jane Jacobs believed cities should be densely populated and full of different people and activity. She believed in the value of natural growth. She opposed the kind of city planning thatinvolves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.She is best known for her book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," published in nineteen sixty-one. Another book was "The Nature of Economies." Yet she never finished college. Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City. Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.She was also against the war in Vietnam. She had sons almost old enough to be called for duty. In nineteen sixty-eight the family moved to Canada. But she remained a community activist. Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.Jane Jacobs was born in the United States but lived and died in Canada. John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.Among his best-known books is "The Affluent Society," from nineteen fifty-eight. He wrote that American society had too many goods but not enough social services that show people care about each other. He warned about widening divisions between the very rich and the very poor. John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives. He believed in a system of progressive taxes, and in public support for the arts and government involvement in education. He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services. Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.Title: The death of 76 _______________76. Two influential thinkers 77. Names 78. April twenty-ninth 79.Status80. Best-known books 81. The Affluent Society 82.road plan83. about widening divisions 84. the government’s power 85. Comments12．C ountries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, manycountries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US President's flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail.The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of "its long life, great strength, and noble looks".But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn't agree with the choice. "The bald eagle...is a bird of bad moral character; like those among men who live by robbing" he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country's national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately(人为地), the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the "king of the jungle". By the year Richard I, known as "The Lion Heart" for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England's sports teams.Everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied "kangaroo" meaning, "I don't understand you."The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.76. National Symbols 77. Lion 78. The US 79. Australia 80. Large 81. Brave 82. Its long life 83. Noble looks 84. Its long history 85. Representing positive values13．Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, you'll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you canhave light or music at night.The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel.But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micro-metre, they are the same thickness as photographic film."This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources," said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel.But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.76. Recharging solar battery 77. Function 78. Semi-conducting silicon 79. Thinner 80. Flexible 81. Advantages 82. Clothes 83. Furniture 84. Countries of researchers 85. The Netherlands。

高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)

专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读(2) (含解析)

2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-任务型阅读（2）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、任务型阅读(A)（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候）change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。

2021年江苏高考英语任务型阅读简单讲解

1、Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is2021 the average agewas 65.But while〔引导比拟状语从句〕increasing health was a typical feature of the20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.2、Statistics show that the average numberof births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore,around50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacementlevel〔术语，需要考生进展推理终究指的是什么〕 sub-repalacementbirth rate〔sub是前缀，代表低一级，次一等，需要考生推导〕〔定语从句〕.You might think that developingnations would make up the loss(especially since80% of the world’s people now livein such nations),but you’d be wrong,Declining birth rate is a major problem in manydeveloping regions too,which might cause catastrophicglobal shortages of workforce within a few decades〔非限制性定语从句，which指代的对象需要考生考虑〕.3、A great decline in young work forceis likely to occur in China,for instance.What does it imply?First,China needs toundergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits thecountry.Second,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growthand material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite〔熟词僻义：招致〕trouble.4、Russia is another country with populationproblems that could break its economic promise〔定语从句〕.Since 1992 the number of peopledying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed officialfigures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia livea shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is thisoccurring?Nobody is quite sure,butpoor diet and above all long-time alcoholism〔可能不认识，但通过alcohol和后缀ism结合构词法知识能大概猜得到单词的意思〕have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend〔熟词僻义，需要考生进展推理〕,Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.5、In the north of India,the populationis booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic developmentis taking place〔非限制性定语从句〕,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist〔熟词僻义，需要考生推理到底出了什么问题〕,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highlyeducated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In2030,a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated 〔利用单词派生法猜想意思〕.6、One solution is obviously to import〔动词不定式短语做表语〕foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA,it is almost uniqueamong developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20%from 2021-2030〔定语从句〕,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.Asa result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population andto witness strong economic growth over the longer term.。

江苏省泗洪中学最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案

江苏省泗洪中学最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down.________ There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.⒈Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness________⒉Write a note________ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?⒊ ________You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!⒋Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done________Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone's life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。

任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)

任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。

江苏省南通市海安高级中学高中任务型阅读知识点和相关练习试题百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“People don't think about, What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?'” says Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance adviser.“ The who le point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they're not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic. Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. ________“They don't think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,” says Greg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies, the other parent can't stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.________ Katt recommended that one young couple should buy $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. Many employer-provided policies provide a death benefit of $10,000 to $25,000—barely enough to cover your funeral expense. Some employers provide a year's salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions. They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. But if you're young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take your in surance.“ Given the job market, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,” Daugherty says.“________”On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family, Daugherty says: The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on. Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don't need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs.“ I said none,” Katt says. “________”A. There are people who don't need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured.B. Families don't always insure a parent who is staying home to care for the children.C. Most people put off buying life insurance for any number of reasons if they even understand it.D. Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance onyour own.E. If you fall seriously ill of suffer significant injury later, it will make it tougher to get that kind of policy, if any at all.F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.【答案】 B；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险，但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。

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任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-achiev e ment (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-admi ss ion (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-excit e ment(n.)4. argue (v.)-arg u ment (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-ben e fi ci al (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-competition (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-descri p tion (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-equi p ment (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- unexpected (adj.)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-loss (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. succeed (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-various (adj.) –varied (adj.)-variety (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-inconv e nient(adj.)26. poor (adj.)-poverty (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-tr u ly (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-electronic (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- bl ee d (v.)35. define (v.)- definition (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- similarity (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- urgent (adj.)43. vary (v.)- various (adj.)- varied (adj.)- variety (n.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- participant (n.)- participation (n.)46. compare- comparison (n.) 47. introduce- introduction48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-medium (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- tension (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- destruction (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1. be popular→enjoy popularity2. have competition→be competitive3. make an evaluation of→evaluate…4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any possibility that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a conclusion8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be determined to 14. on purpose→deliberately15. pay a visit to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ambitious23. …come with→be accompanied by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of benefit to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place emphasis on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→satisfy sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s obvious that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a loss to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into consideration/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ accidentally39. can do nothing but do…→have no choice/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→apologize to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the rural area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the beginning of 45. tend to→have the tendency to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be energetic49. be not allowed to→be forbidden to50. pay little attention to→ignore/overlook53. contribute to→make contributions to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→environmentally friendly56. although→despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be related to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an understanding/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/arise from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a solution to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→meaningful/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an end to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→differ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/bring about69. would rather…than…→prefer doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be involved in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take delight in…73. be satisfied with→show satisfaction with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel confused and anxious75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/strength(s)76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→hopefully/ hoping…任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annual; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process。

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