2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案
高等教育自学考试(英语二)
高等教育自学考试（英语二）
高等教育自学考试（英语二）是自学考试中常见的一门课程，其难度相当于大学英语四级的水平。
高等教育自学考试，又称自考，是一种国家学历考试制度，旨在通过个人自学、社会助学和全国统一考试的方式，让学习者获得相应的学历证书。
高等教育自学考试（英语二）的考试内容主要包括阅读理解、听力理解、翻译与写作等部分，注重考查考生的英语应用能力。
对于想要通过自学考试提升学历的人来说，英语二是必考的一门课程。
通过这门考试，考生不仅可以提高自己的英语水平，还可以为进一步深造或就业打下坚实的基础。
为了顺利通过英语二考试，考生需要制定科学的学习计划，注重基础知识的积累，多进行听、说、读、写方面的练习，积极参加模拟考试和培训课程，及时总结经验和教训，不断完善自己的学习方法和技巧。
浙江03年7月高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》试题
浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087PART ONEⅠ.Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of 5 sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expression.1.Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.A.周恩来是一个安静和想法很多的人，当他欢迎来访者，力劝他们坐下，并告诉他们他如何能帮助他们的时候甚至还有点害羞。
B.周恩来沉静多思，当他欢迎来访者，力劝他们坐下，并告诉他们他如何能帮助他们的时候甚至还有点害羞。
C.周恩来举止文静，待人体贴，他招呼客人坐下，问他们有何见教，此时他甚至还有些腼腆。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎客人、劝他们坐下，并告诉他们能帮上点什么忙的时候还有点害羞。
2.I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.A.当我意识到我们两个彼此相关的生命之间存在着深不可测的差异时，我充满了好奇。
B.当我想到连接两个生命的差异是如此巨大时，我的心中充满了诧异。
历年全国自考部分综合英语(一)试题
历年全国自考部分综合英语（一）试题历年试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试卷及答案下载全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was notthinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)
全国高等教育自学考试英语（二)主讲人:胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容•试卷分析和最新出题思路•重点语法•备考要诀及学习方法最新英语（二）试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分•单词拼写10 2.48•词形填空10 2。
17•汉译英15 5.53•英译汉15 10.75•总分50 20.93最新出题思路（1）与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题:第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇,特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。
（2）与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。
文章选材:主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。
建议:广泛阅读此类题材的文章,最好是中英文对照版本。
推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》,《英语学习》.每道题的考点：第一题：词汇语法题主要考点:定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常用句型。
近年来词汇题比重增加。
建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配.历年试题举例:1。
At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers。
［A］protect ［B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect Ａ2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting。
［A］down ［B］up [C] out ［D] over Ｂ3。
By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes。
[A］in which ［B］from which[C］over which[D] with which Ｂ第二题：完型填空题主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案
全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。
B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。
C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。
B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。
C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。
D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。
这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。
3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。
B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。
自考英语二历年真题及答案大全
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to ’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. havea word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二0015历年真题及答案(2006-2012)六年来完整收藏版
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案(20200416223358)
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
自考英语二0015历年真题及答案(2006-2012)六年来完整收藏版
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
自考本科英语试卷(含答案) (3)
高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.She’s upstairs____letters.A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing2.Most of the artists___to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited3.The computer center,___last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openD.opened4.The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself______.A.hearB.being hearingC.to hearD.heard5.The salesman scolded the give caught____and let her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing6.1have always neglected.__harder at school.A、studyingB、studyC.to studyD、having studied7.--We have to talk about the details.一Yes,I couldn't agree__A、muchB、anyC、moreD、all8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A、look upB、look forC、look afterD、look out9..Anna eats at home every day.She.__goes to a restaurant.A、seldomB、probablyC、usuallyD、already10.I was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A、damagedB、burstC、disturbedD、met11.This kind of Bird can___,Be found on this small island.（）A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only12.You will succeed sooner or later___you go on trying.（）A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as well as13.I suggested that we___a few days Before we made any decision.（）A.waitedB.had waitedC.wait ifD.will wait14、___I went to the railway station to see my friends off.（）A.After my quickly eating dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner15.Lily____four languages including English.（）A.Tells isB.speaksC.Says oneD.Talks is16.If you can make it Friday,we won't invite__else.（）A.Nobody batB.somebody onC.everybodyD.anybody17.Peter was recognized as___a gift for playing the piano.（）A.Have isB.havingC.to haveD.had has18.-Did Jane return your money?（）She said__but she didn't.A.Could onB.wouldC.must isD.should19.My grandfather is in hospital,__from a heart a tack.（）A.to recoverB.recovers toC.recoveredD.recovering20.Actually it was not until midnight the___plane a rived there.（）A.Before ofB.when hasC.which ofD.that二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2.You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.翻译：________________________________________________________The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）AWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep:the phone，the car，the cooker,the computer，the TV,or her boyfriend，she said“the phone”.Personally，I could do without the phone,which makes me unusual,because the telephone is changing our lives. Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home from school at4：00p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point3The mobile removes our secret.It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring hissales staff all round the world to ask where they are,where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us.Anton Ella in Rome says,“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!"Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines.We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while they’re space-walking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer,we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand“The telephone creates the need to communicate…”？A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.2.What may the author’s daughter agree to?A.Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D.Mobile phones are a must in modern times.3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A.the TV screenB.a fax machineC.the phone line linked to the computerD.a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is________.A.Phone PowerB.Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD.Advantages of Phones6.What does the underlined word“hooked”mean in the last paragraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated阅读理解（二）BIn the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to think that he is.That is what'keeping up with the Joneses'is about,It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in1913by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning$125a week at the age of23. That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race,but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间)in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep upwith rich life--style of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short stories,He called it'Keeping up with the Joneses'because'Jones' is a very common name in the United States.'Keeping up with the Joneses'came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over28years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are'Jonses'in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they____.A.want to be as rich as their neighboursB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don't want others to know they are richD.want to be happy2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbours3.The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means_____.A.a person who lives near anotherB.people living in an areaC.an area near the place referred toD.an area in another town or city4.Arthur Momand used the name Jones'’in his series of short stories because'Jones'is______.A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United StatesC.his neighbour's nameD.not a good name5.According to the writer,it is to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good四、书面表达：(满分15分)假设你是李夏你的美国笔友marry来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。
英语自学考试试题及答案
英语自学考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. CommonB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Ordinary2. In the sentence "She is a teacher," the word "teacher" is used as a/an _______.A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb3. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈɪmˌpɔːt/?A. ImportB. ImportantC. ImporterD. Importation4. The phrase "break down" can be used to describe which of the following situations?A. A car stops working.B. A person becomes very happy.C. A person becomes very angry.D. A person becomes very tired.5. The sentence "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before." is in the _______ tense.A. Present perfectB. Past simpleC. Future simpleD. Present continuous6. "Could you pass me the salt?" is a request that is _______.A. PoliteB. RudeC. NeutralD. Demanding7. The idiom "spill the beans" means to _______.A. Clean up a messB. Tell a secretC. Cook a mealD. Plant vegetables8. The word "phenomenon" is often used to describe something that is _______.A. CommonB. UnusualC. OrdinaryD. Boring9. In the sentence "She is the tallest girl in her class,"the word "tallest" is used as a/an _______.A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to express the idea of _______.A. Canceling an appointmentB. Accepting an invitationC. Postponing an eventD. Declining an offer二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "large" is _______.2. "To be or not to be, that is the _______." is a famousline from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet."3. The past tense of "do" is _______.4. The word "ambition" is a _______.5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.6. The idiom "hit the nail on the head" means to _______.7. The word "bicycle" is a/an _______.8. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to express the idea of _______.9. The word "fascinating" is an _______.10. The phrase "to make a long story short" is used to_______.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions. Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. People from all walks of life are taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility that online courses offer. Notonly do these courses provide a wide range of subjects, but they also allow individuals to learn at their own pace. The rise of online learning platforms has made education more accessible to many who might not have had the opportunity otherwise.Questions:1. What has surged in popularity in recent years?2. What do online courses offer to people?3. Why are online courses beneficial for individuals?4. What has the rise of online learning platforms done to education?5. What is the main idea of the passage?四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文："The key to success is to focus on goals, not to procrastinate."2. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文："失败是成功之母。
自考本科英语试卷(含答案) (7)
高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.---The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?()A.I guess not soB.I don’t guessC.I don’t guess soD.I guess not2.The main we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeingB.having seenC.to have seenD.to see3.In order to improve English,_____.A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC.a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD.a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father4.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears__everything.A.to tellB.to be toldC.to be tellingD.to have been told5.I can’t bear the coldness of the winter_____A.any longerB.much moreC.no longerD.no more6.John was working quietly,all his attention_____on the task.A.fastenedB.to fastenC.fasteningD.has fastened7.Before every corner,the singer worries about how well she______A.was performingB.performedC.will performD.has performed8.Lee was about to knock all the door______woman appeared from around the side of the house.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since9.Wendy_____her job and started playing football.A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out10.I_____that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.A.will noticeB.am noticingC.noticeD.noticed11.This house is not ft___a family with small children.（）A.ForB.to goC.ofD.on only12.The money will be used___the school ways new computer equipment.（）A.provided onB.providingC.to provideD.provide is13.1can't bear the coldness of the winter.__（）A.any longerB.much moreC.no longerD.no more14.John was working quietly,all his attention__on the task.（）A.FastenedB.to fastenC.fastening toD.has fasten15.Before every concert,the singer worries about how well she.()A.was performingB.performedC.will performD.has performed16.Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.（）A.WhenB.While isC.After onD.since17.Wendy___her job and stated playing football.（）A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.（）A.will noticeB.am noticingC.notice isD.noticed on19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.You will find the word“psychology”_____under“P”in you dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing二、句子改错：(满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题
全国2007年7⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分）（⼀）本部分共有10⼩题，在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个在意义和表达⽅⾯与原⽂最接近，选择译⽂。
错选、多选或未选均⽆分。
（20分）1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.A. 他那⼗分⾃信的神⽓和略为⾼傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握⼿时⼗分热情和真挚，所以我就不害怕了。
B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握⼿，他那⼗分⾃信的神⽓和略为⾼傲的派头将会使我害怕。
C. 他和我握⼿时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那⼗分⾃信的神⽓和略为⾼傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
D. 他那⼗分⾃信的神⽓和略为⾼傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握⼿时是那么热情和真挚。
2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I liked it so much.A. 在饭店⾥，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的⽤餐，那⾥的⼥孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。
B. 在饭店⾥，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的⼀顿饭，那⾥的⼥服务员总是笑我，因为我那么喜欢吃冰激凌。
C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些⼥服务员发笑。
D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。
那⾥的⼥孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很⾹。
3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.A. 接下来就进⼊了易着⽕的季节，⼤⾬过后幸存的财物就落到它的⼿⾥。
自考英语翻译00087真题
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。
D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
3. We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.A. 我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。
2006年7月全国自考00087《英语翻译》历年真题及答案
全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。
B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。
C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。
B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。
C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。
D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。
这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。
3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。
B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。
00087英语翻译2006年4 月历年真题试卷试题及答案
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷(课程代码0087)A．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
B．蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
D．蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
A．门开了，谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。
B．门开了，除了那个我们正在谈论的人，谁应该进来?C．门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人嘛。
D．门开了，果然是我们刚才谈论的人进来了。
A．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。
B．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。
C．过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。
D．马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。
A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
A．我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。
B．我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。
C．我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。
D．我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。
6．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。
7．在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。
8．我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。
9．1995年与1949年相比，粮食总产量增长了3倍多，年均递增3．1％。
10．五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。
11．Gulliver'sTravels一书，林纾译作．A．《海外轩渠录》B．《吟边燕语》Ｃ．《块肉余生述》D．《鲁滨孙漂流记》12．王佐良说：我们必须不断地学习，不断地，不断地深入实践。
高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题历年试卷
更多试卷答案下载免费试听网校课程全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：00541一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.最早比较全面系统地阐述语言的一般理论的著作是《论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响》，该书的作者是（）A.利奇B.亚里斯多德C.洪堡特D.布龙菲尔德2.索绪尔开创的语言学被称为（）A.历史语言学B.经验主义语言学C.生成语言学D.结构主义语言学3.声音的高低决定于（）A.频率的大小B.声波的形式C.气流的强弱D.发音体振动的持续时间4.前高圆唇元音是（）A.[i]B.[u]C.[y]D.[o]5.汉语北京话的语流中，“面包”的实际读音是[miæmpαu]，这种现象在语音学上叫（）A.异化B.弱化C.同化D.强化6.“纸包不住火”、“三天打鱼，两天晒网”都属于（）A.惯用语B.谚语C.成语D.歇后语7.英语单词worker中的-er是（）A.词根B.词缀C.词尾D.词干8.学外语的人的母语叫做（）A.来源语B.原始基础语C.目标语D.亲属语9.中国人看见红色往往会觉得喜庆，这种心理活动属于（）A.直观思维B.逻辑思维1C.发散思维D.表象思维10.认为不同的语言就有不同的思维方式的观点被称作（）A.思维决定论B.语言相关论C.语言天赋论D.思维相关论11.患者基本上不能说话，但仍能听懂别人说的话，这种语言障碍叫做（）A.皮亚杰失语症B.布洛卡失语症C.维尔尼克失语症D.斯金纳失语症12.提出人脑中存在“语言遗传机制”的学者是（）A.萨丕尔B.沃尔夫C.乔姆斯基D.利奇13.儿童开始正确使用虚词和掌握形态变化时，就进入儿童语言获得过程中的（）A.单词阶段B.双词阶段C.简单句阶段D.复杂句阶段14.如果人的右侧肌体瘫痪，这往往是由于人的大脑的某个部位受到损伤，这个部位是（）A.左半球的有关部位 B.右半球的有关部位C.小脑D.脑桥15.最小的有意义的能独立使用的语言单位是（）A.义素B.语素C.词D.音素16.下面各项中属于句子和词组的本质区别的是（）A.句子更有意义B.句子更长C.句子能独立使用D.句子有一定的语气和语调17.在语音和意义上跟文字所代表的语言单位都没有联系的字符是（）A.音符B.意符C.记号D.字母18.日文的假名是典型的（）A.音位文字B.音节文字C.辅音文字D.词语文字19.方言之间的差别主要体现在（）A.语音差别B.词汇差别C.语法差别D.语义差别20.英语、德语、丹麦语等语言都来自于（）A.拉丁语B.日尔曼语C.古斯拉夫语D.印地语二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)2在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
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全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。
B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。
C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。
B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。
C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。
D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。
这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。
3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。
B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。
C. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样的年迈的妇女。
D. 这是一个个子高挑，身材匀称的老妇女，但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，当他停下转身时，他看到了她。
4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。
B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。
C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。
D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。
5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.A. 我从未听说过美国音乐在国外比国内要演奏得好。
B. 我在国外时，从未听到美国音乐比现在还要演奏得好。
C. 我从未听到过美国音乐在国外演奏得比这更好的。
D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。
6. 他在中国旅游过的地方，除了泰山以外，都是我没有到过的！A. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, wi t h the exception of Mount Tai.B. He had gone to many places in China, which I had never been to except Mount Tai.C. The many places he has been to in China are what I haven’t been to apart from Mount Tai.D. I have been to Mount Tai. But I haven’t been to many places which he has been to in China.7. 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。
A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes.B. I feel so nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom.C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes.D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother.8. 中国从美国的进口额，1978年为9亿美元，到1982年增加到近30亿美元。
A. China’s imports from America were $900 million in 1978 and then it rose by $ 3 billion in 1982.B. America’s imports from China jumped from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.C. China’s imports from Ame rica amounted from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.D. China’s imports from the US rose from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.9. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。
A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average.B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resource s than in the world each.D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.10. 最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。
A. I t is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out for a walk on the weekend.B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend.C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend.D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a walk in the weekend.(二) 本部分共有5小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，选择最佳答案完成句子。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（10分）11. 对初学者来说，翻译的标准是A.忠实B.文雅C.传神D.忠实和通顺12．_______不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_______来代替，或以其他手段来避免重复。
A. 汉语，名词B. 英语，副词C. 英语，代词D. 汉语，代词13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是A. 钱钟书B. 周煦良C. 傅雷D. 王佐良14. 费道罗夫在《翻译理论概要》中提出了________。
A．确切翻译的原则B. 自由翻译的原则C. 逐字翻译的原则D.神似翻译原则15. “Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed byA. George SteinerB. Sol AdlerC. Eugene A. NidaD. Charles R. Taber二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law17. industrial revolution18. the gold rush19. floods and droughts20. British Association for the Advancement of Science21. foreign exchange22. self-reliance23. infrastructure24. copyright protection25. World Cultural Heritage（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值27. 福利工厂28. 战争与和平29. 新民主主义30. 十五世纪初31. 儿童文学32. 双边贸易33. 知识经济 34. 个人所得税35. 发展中国家三、改译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。
（10分）Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。
36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.译文：周恩来把他们作为候补党员加入党在柏林的支部，直到他们的入党申请书被寄到中国并收到回复。