英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导
高考中译英常用短语句型汇总
高考中译英常用短语句型汇总1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen…2. 英语写作write in English3. 一事无成achieve nothing4. 为所欲为do whatever they like5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be…6. 尽快as soon as possible7. 付诸实践put…into practice8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher12. 享用电脑have access to computers13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives14. 作为学生as a student / being a student15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking16. 认真考虑take into consideration17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted20. 及时的降雨the timely rain21. 从。
中获得很多好处benefited a lot from22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people25. 得到晋升get promotion26. 一无所知know nothing about27. 毕业于graduate from28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation29. 从未想过never occur to sb.30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study31. 不管你做什么whatever you do32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence33. 不可能be unlikely to34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously,36. 自信的人people with self-confidence37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face40. 全力以赴try one’s best41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone42. 面带微笑wear a smile43. 乐于助人be willing to help others44. 温故而知新learn by reviewing what we learned before45. 人类和动物的共同家园 a common home for both human beings and animals46. 低着头with the head down47. 真正重要的是The most important is…48. 我看得书是他看的书的两倍I read twice more books than /as many books as he did.49. 没有什么能比得上Nothing can match50. 坐在温暖的阳光下sit in the warm sunlight51. 在如此短的时间里in such a short period of time52. 但凡有一点历史常Whoever / Anyone who has a littlie knowledge about history53. 自古以来since ancient times54. 随着我国的入世with our country’s entering WTO55. 。
高考英语复习：常用翻译核心句型(二)
高考英语复习：常用翻译核心句型（二）必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。
(bring out a person's best qualities)be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
高考中译英解题方法和技巧
高考中译英解题方法和技巧一、判断句型，构建框架。
下面就是一些需要掌握的常见句型：1. There is no need for sb. to do sth. ...2.It is no good doing sth. ...3.It is no use doing sth. ...4. It’s a waste of time doing sth. ...5.It is necessary/important for sb. to do sth. ...6.It suddenly occurred to sb. that ...7. It seems/appears/ happens that ...8.The more ... , the more ... 9．The reason why ... was that ... 10.What matters is not ... but ...11. 祈使句+and/or ...12.In spite of the fact that ... , ...13. There is no doubt that ...14.It won’t be long before ...（从句谓语用一般现在时）15. I’d appreciate it very much if you could …16. It’s said/believed/reported/estimated that ...17.Where there is ... , there is ...18. As an old saying goes, ...19. Word came that ...20.Chances are that ...21.It remains to be seen whether ... 22.（It is） no wonder that ...23. It is taken for granted that …24. It is known to all that ... 25. It takes sb. some time to do sth. ...26. ... so ... that …27. Be sure to do ...28.It is certain that ...29.A is to B what C is to D.30. It makes no difference whether ... 31. It all depends on sb./sth. whether ...32. ... makes it a rule to do sth. ...33. Make sure that ...（从句谓语用一般现在时）二、把握关键词，熟悉短语搭配历年高考中译英题的考核点中，短语搭配占了很大的比重，其中动词短语尤为重要。
(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
【英语】高三英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ sat isfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
2023年上海高考英语句子翻译技巧方法指导(含例题讲解)
►上海高考句子翻译+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中汉译英多为简单句或复合句，题目所给定的提示词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
上海历年高考中译英的考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
值得注意的是近年试题中经常出现一些华丽的中文词藻或日常生活化表达。
【要点梳理】要点一：高考翻译技巧1.直译和意译直译和意译没有明确界限，往往是一句汉语整体可以直译，但局部（特别是成语和俗语）却要通过意译。
注意逻辑主语的变化。
【例1】(2020上海春考）。
(a rule)【思路解析】句中“雷打不动”无法直接翻译，只能意译为：make it a rule to do sth.表示“使做某事成为常规”。
【参考答案】Those college students make it a rule to go to the orphanage to work as volunteers every Wednesday,【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定句式。
根据句意和提示词可知，本句使用固定句式：make it a rule to do，表示“使做某事成为常规”，时间状语“每周三”表明是经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，同时使用非谓语动词，“大学生”与“教”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：Every Wednesday，these university students make it a rule to do volunteer service in the orphanage, teaching children paper-cutting and knitting.【例2】(2019上海高考）(patient）【思路解析】句中“耳背”无法直译，只能意译为：a little deaf或something wrong with one's ears。
（英语）高三英语翻译答题技巧及练习题（含答案）含解析
（英语）高三英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratula ng me on my 18th birthday. 3．A er years of / years’ construc on, the li le town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fi ies.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the ex nct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protec on organiza on.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1． She began to play the violin five years ago.2． Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5． At the exhibition, the company ' s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys(which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语 play the violin 。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为： owing to ，此处 to 是介词。
高考英语中译英的方法与技巧
高考英语中译英的方法与技巧一、分析句子结构，掌握各种从句做中译英时，并不一定要按中文排列的顺序逐字翻译，而要仔细分析中文句子，找出主要成分和附加的修饰成分，先把英语译文的主要框架确定下来，即确定句型。
这就涉及到了各种从句的结构。
在历年的从句考核中，状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句似乎考到次数最多的。
下面主要以上海高考卷中的一些翻译题为例，简要说明一下各从句中的要点和难点。
1．状语从句状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等，它的位置比较自由，可以在句首或是句末。
以下是考题中的一些难点，也往往是学生最容易犯错的地方。
例1我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。
(make)（2002年上海春季）全句译为：The first time I wrote the English composition,I made a lot of spelling mistakes.该句是时间状语从句，某些时间状语从句由the first time,each time, every time和the moment等词组引导，它们既有实实在在的意义又有连词的作用，无需再与其他连词连用。
又如：他每次来，总是讲给我们听一些趣事。
Every/Each time he comes,he always tells us something interesting.由于Every/Each time本身就是连接词语，所以Every/Each time引导的从句，直接跟句子。
例2保护环境是每个公民的职责。
(it…)(2002年上海春季)全句译为：It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect our environment。
It作形式主语或形式宾语在翻译中是个难点。
再如：正是你的帮助使得我们有可能在旅游的季节住到一个中国人的家里。
高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一．状语从句1.我正要从网上下载音乐，妈妈就进屋来了。
(when)2.知道生了病他才意识到均衡饮食的重要性。
(until)3.消防员一到现场就冲进了火场。
(as soon as)4.他第一次被授予冠军称号的时候非常激动。
(the first time)5.他一看见我就走上来祝贺我。
(the moment)6.下次碰到困难的时候，一定要先告诉我。
(next time)7.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难，你都不要放弃。
(once)8.除非有紧急情况，否则我不会请你来帮忙的。
(unless9.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也讲不出来。
(so … that)10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(although)11.如果你意识到超重的危害性，你就不要吃含大量脂肪的食物。
(if)12.只要你提高效率，就有可能达到你要的效果。
(as long as)13.这个物品，虽然小，却被证实是很有用的。
(while)14.她发音进步很快，英语已读的非常漂亮。
(such … that)15.无论他们会碰到什么困难，他们都会互相帮助来克服它。
(whatever)16.无论我给他多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。
(no matter how)17.无论你冬天来还是夏天来，都会觉得这是个居住的理想之处。
(whether)18.尽管他身体不好，但并未放弃他的研究。
(as)19.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业，那你就要充分利用时间。
(now that)20.比赛已经开始数分钟，但那个选手仍一动不动。
(since)21.尽早选定旅游地，以防订不到机票。
(in case)22.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
(the… the)23.他牺牲在他曾经为自由而战的地方。
(where)24.这个实验的结果被证明比我们预料的好得多。
(than)25.无论你买什么样的保险，都要本人签署。
(whichever)26.过了一个月他才知道是这药片让他睡不着觉。
高考英语作文常用句子及翻译及高级句型【40个】
第一部分高中英语作文常用句子及翻译一、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
2.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
3.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
4.The more books we read, the more learned webecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
5.There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
6.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
8.We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
二、英语作文常用句子及翻译1.Time flies.时光易逝。
2.Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
3.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案解析
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
(英语)高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(1)
（英语）高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
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英语高考中译英题型复习指导第一部分常用句型学习一、常用句型1. It + be + 过去分词+ that… 句型It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that…众所周知…2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth.It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth.3. It’s + adj. + that句型It’s + adj. + tha t sb (should) do sth.It’s strange / surprising / necessary / impo rtant / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth.4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth.It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth.It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…)5. It’s time…句型It’s time for sth.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s (high) time that sb did sth.It / This is + 序数词+ time + that sb. has / have done sth.It / This was +序数词+ time + that sb had done sth.6. It + be + 一段时间+ since……句型It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb. did sth.It was + 一段时间+ since sb. had done sth.7. It + be + long / 一段时间+ before……句型It was not long before…不久It will / won’t be long / 一段时间before sb does sth.8. It强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 原句剩余部分(强调句型)Note:1) 强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were.2) 从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that.3) 强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is / Was it + 强调部分+ that…4) 强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+ is / was it that…?9. Until句型not …until…直到……才……Not until…在句首时，主句需倒装。
（注：Until在句首时不倒装）It is / was not until… that… 直到… 才… (注：that从句不倒装)10. it在句中作形式宾语I feel / consider / find / think / believe / make it + adj. / n. + to do sth.11. It seems / seemed / appears / appeared / happens / happened that…好像/似乎……，碰巧……12. There + v. + to be…句型There appear(s) / (ed) / seem(s) / (ed) / happen(s) / (ed) / used to be……There ou ght to / should be……13. There is no + 名词+ in doing sth…句型There is no sense / point (in) doing sth.14. There + v. + …表示存在和状态句型There lie(s) / stand(s) / exist(s) / live(s) / remain(s) / lived / came + n.15. There + v. + …以描述某事的发生或某个动作的开始句型There com e(s) / go(es) / occur(s) / follow(s) ……16. There is no + n. + to do句型There is no need to do sth.17. have + 名词句型Sb have difficulty / trouble / a good / hard time / fun (in) doing sth.18. have 作使役动词句型have sb. / sth do sth. 让某人/某物做某事have sb. / sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直处于某种状态；容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth done 让某人/某物被……19. get作使役动词句型get sb./sth to do sthget sb / sth doing sthget sb / sth done20. let / make作使役动词句型let / make sb. / sth. do sth.21. send / leave作使役动词句型send / leave sb. / sth doing sth22. but与except句型have no choice / alternative but / except to do sthdo nothing / something / anything but / except do sth.be powerless to do anything but / except do sth.23. can’t…用于句中can’t help doing sth情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’t help (to) do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help but do sth / can’t but do sth/ can’t choose but do sth / can’t do anything but do sth / can do nothing but do / There is nothing to do but do sth. / There is not anything to do but do sth. 别无选择只好做…can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事24. 倍数比较句型A is three times the size (height, length, width…) of BA is three times as big (high, long, wide…) as BA is three times bigger (higher, longer, longer…) than BThe size of A is three times that of B.The + 比较级，the + 比较级A is superior / inferior / junior / senior to B.25. spend / take / cost句型Sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.Sb. spend some time / money on sth.Sth cost sb some money / time / one’s life / one jobIt takes sb some time to do sth.26. 其他常用句型… so… that … (状语从句) 句型Vs …so…as （定语从句）…such… that… （状语从句）句型Vs …such…as…（定语从句）be (well) worth (doing) sthbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donesth is worthwhile.It’s worthwhile to do / doing sth.be used to do sthbe / become / get used to (doing) sthbe / become / get accustomed to (doing) sthused to do sthWould you like to do…?Would you please do sth…?你想做某事吗？Why don’t you do…? 你何不做某事？Why do sth…?为什么要做…?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be kind enough to do sth?What about doing sth…?How about doing sth…?feel like doing sthcan’t / couldn’t have done sthcould have done sthmay / might (not) have done sthmust have done sthshould (not) have done sthought (not) to have done sthneedn’t have done sthHardly / Scarcely / Rarely had sb done sth when sb did sth. No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.It is obvious / clear / evident / apparent that ……It is true / certain that……It goes without saying that......There is no telling / denying that……How / What引导的感叹句型倒装句型（完全倒装+ 部分倒装）第二部分翻译精练一、常用句型题例示范1.众所周知，运动有益于健康。