英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导

英语高考中译英题型复习指导

第一部分常用句型学习

一、常用句型

1. It + be + 过去分词+ that… 句型

It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that…众所周知…

2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型

It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样

It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth.

It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth.

3. It’s + adj. + that句型

It’s + adj. + tha t sb (should) do sth.

It’s strange / surprising / necessary / impo rtant / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth.

4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型

It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth.

It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth.

It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…)

5. It’s time…句型

It’s time for sth.

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

It’s (high) time that sb did sth.

It / This is + 序数词+ time + that sb. has / have done sth.

It / This was +序数词+ time + that sb had done sth.

6. It + be + 一段时间+ since……句型

It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb. did sth.

It was + 一段时间+ since sb. had done sth.

7. It + be + long / 一段时间+ before……句型

It was not long before…不久

It will / won’t be long / 一段时间before sb does sth.

8. It强调句型

It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 原句剩余部分(强调句型)

Note:

1) 强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were.

2) 从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that.

3) 强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is / Was it + 强调部分+ that…

4) 强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+ is / was it that…?

9. Until句型

not …until…直到……才……

Not until…在句首时，主句需倒装。（注：Until在句首时不倒装）

It is / was not until… that… 直到… 才… (注：that从句不倒装)

10. it在句中作形式宾语

I feel / consider / find / think / believe / make it + adj. / n. + to do sth.

11. It seems / seemed / appears / appeared / happens / happened that…好像/似乎……，碰巧……

12. There + v. + to be…句型

There appear(s) / (ed) / seem(s) / (ed) / happen(s) / (ed) / used to be……

There ou ght to / should be……

13. There is no + 名词+ in doing sth…句型

There is no sense / point (in) doing sth.

14. There + v. + …表示存在和状态句型

There lie(s) / stand(s) / exist(s) / live(s) / remain(s) / lived / came + n.

15. There + v. + …以描述某事的发生或某个动作的开始句型

There com e(s) / go(es) / occur(s) / follow(s) ……

16. There is no + n. + to do句型

There is no need to do sth.

17. have + 名词句型

Sb have difficulty / trouble / a good / hard time / fun (in) doing sth.

18. have 作使役动词句型

have sb. / sth do sth. 让某人/某物做某事

have sb. / sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直处于某种状态；容忍某人做某事

have sb. / sth done 让某人/某物被……

19. get作使役动词句型

get sb./sth to do sth

get sb / sth doing sth

get sb / sth done

20. let / make作使役动词句型