浅谈公路工程监理中安全监理的几点看法

浅谈公路工程监理中安全监理的几点看法摘要：工程监理制度是我国根据工程建设项目管理体制改革的需要,借鉴国外先进的工程建设管理经验,并结合我国的实际情况

所确立的工程项目管理的四项基本制度之一。文章针对公路工程监理中的安全监理工作进行了探讨。公路工程施工监理制度是以国际通用fidic土木工程合同为基础。建立起建设单位、施工单位、监理单位三方相互制约的管理模式。这种模式适合市场经济的需要。适应了企业为主体的市场经济运行模式，与国内传统作法相比较，一是参建各方的责权利更为合理、明确，有利于建设各方增强合同意识，提高管理水平；二是突破了建设单位“自编、自导、自演”的小生产管理方式的局限，有利于积累经验，促进建设项目管理向专业化、社会化方式转变。经过不断的努力。公路工程施工监理工作已取得了初步的成效。由于工程监理制度的引入，开始在制度上建立起一种比较科学的制约机制，工程管理逐步从单纯依靠行政手段向信合同守程序、讲科学的依法管理的方向过渡。由各方面技术人员组成相对稳定的监理工程师队伍，也逐步成长壮大，发挥着日益不可缺少的重要作用。

关键词：公路工程；安全监理

abstract: project supervision system of our country according to the needs of the construction project management system reform, learn from foreign advanced engineering construction management experience, combined with one of the

four basic project management system established by china’s actual situation. for highway construction supervision, safety supervision. highway construction supervision system is based on common international fidic civil engineering contract. establish construction units, construction units, supervision units tripartite interaction management mode. this mode is suitable for the needs of the market economy. adapt to the enterprises as the mainstay of the market economy operating mode, compared with the traditional domestic practices, participation parties zequan li is more reasonable and clear, is conducive to the construction of the parties to enhance the awareness of the contract, to raise the level of management; breakthrough limitations of the construction unit “self, self-directed, and acted in” small production management methods, is conducive to the accumulation of experience, and promote the construction project management to professional, social change. after continuous efforts. highway construction supervision has been made in the preliminary results. due to the introduction of the project supervision system, start the system to establish a more scientific and restraint mechanisms, project management gradually from simply relying on administrative means of the

letter contract and keep the program, according to management’s direction stresses scientific transition. the technical staff of the various parties to form a relatively stable supervising engineer team, also gradually grow and play an increasingly important and indispensable

role.keywords: highway engineering; safety supervision 中图分类号：u495 文献标识码：a 文章编号：2095-2104（2012）安全监理是工程建设监理的重要组成部分,是建设工程安全管

理的重要保障。公路工程建设由于其线性结构的特性，具有点多、线长、面广、地理地质地貌情况复杂，所遇到的安全生产情况不确定因素较多，同时还同所承担建设的业主、监理、承包商主体有着密切的关系。作为工程建设受委托监理方，如何在公路工程建设安全监管方面做好监理的自身工作，特别是把安全监督管理做到位是一件非常艰难的工作。从现实及发展趋势来看，安全监理责任范围逐步扩大，程度逐步加深，监理工程师必须加强公路工程施工安全的监督管理，落实安全生产监理责任。

一、安全监理要从前期准备阶段做起

安全监理前期的准备工作在监理规划中确定安全监理目标和措施，在监理细则中确定安全监理要点，制订安全生产监理计划，建立安全各项制度。建立安全监理组织机构图，确定安全监理方案，明确监理人员的责任。

1、监理工程师应组织监理人员熟悉设计文件和施工环境，学习