口语高级句型

努力尽量用这些词说话，去表达自己的思想，同时把意思说得越顺越好。

名词性从句引导词

连接代词: who 谁; whoever 无论谁; whom 谁（宾格）, whose 谁的; what 什么; whatever无论什么; which 哪个; whichever 无论哪个;

连接副词: when 什么时候; whenever 无论什么时候; where 在哪儿; wherever 无论在哪; how 怎么样; however 无论怎么样; why 为什么

连接词: that 无意义; whether 是否; as if 好象; as though 好象状语从句引导词:

时间状语: when 当…时候; 突然,就在这时; while 在…的同时; 然而; as soon as 一…就…; hardly…when一…就…; scarcely …when一…就…; no sooner…than…一…就…; whenever 无论当…时候; since 自从…以来; before 在…之前; after 在…之后; till 直到…为止; until直到…为止; not…until…直到…才…; by the time he came 直到他来的时候; every time he came 每次他来; each time he came每次他来; as long as=so long as 只要; once 一旦;

地点状语: where; wherever; anywhere; everywhere;

条件状语: if 如果; unless 除非; only if ; providing=provided (that); in case(that); in the event(that); so long as = as long as; on condition

that=on the understanding that; as far as=so far as; once; supposing; 原因状语: because 因为; since 既然; now that 既然; as 由于; seeing that 由于看到…; considering that 由于考虑到…;

结果状语: such…that…如此…以至于…; so… that…如此…以至于…; so 因此,所以; so that 结果…;

目的状语:so that以便; in order that 目的是…; for fear that唯恐… , 害怕…; in case万一; lest… 唯恐，以免;

让步状语: though 虽然; although虽然; as虽然(到装句); even if=even though 即使; whatever 无论什么,不管什么; whenever无论什么时候,不管什么时候; wherever无论在哪儿,不管在哪儿; however 无论怎样,不管怎样; whichever无论哪个,不管哪个; whoever 无论是谁,不管是谁; whomever无论是谁,不管是谁(宾格); no matter what/when/where/how/which/who/whom; 无论…,不管…whether or not=whether…or not 是否; while 然而;

比较状语: as…as…象…一样…; not as/so…as 与…不一样…;

方式状语: as 象…那样; just as 正象…那样; as if= as though 好象…;

1．hardly…when ；no sooner…than…；一。。。就

Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .

No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

2．as long as；so long as; 只要。。。（句子）

3．providing=provided (that); 假若，假使；假如4．supposing; 假如…

Supposing we're right, what should we do?

假设我们是正确的，我们应怎么办?

5．on condition that 如果now that既然considering that鉴于；考虑到：

Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.

就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得算挺好的。

You managed the project well, considering your inexperience.考虑到你缺乏经验，对你来说，这个方案你已处理得很好了6．such…that…; so… that… 如此…以至于…

So funny did he look that everyone stared at him.

So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .

听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

7. so that 以便; in order that 目的是; for fear that唯恐, 害怕；7．whatever; whenever; wherever; however; whichever; whoever; whomever;

no matter what/when/where/how/which/who/whom;

8．it作形式主语

It made us very happy that she was chosen．她被选中使我们很高

兴.

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

It is not yet decided who will do that job.

还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。

It is well-known that the earth is round．众所周知地球是圆的.

It is necessary that……是有必要的.

It is important that……是重要的

It is obvious that…很明显……

It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that………是常识

It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…事实是……

It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…似乎……

It happens that…碰巧……

It occurred to me that…我突然想起……

It is said/believed/reported/suggested/hoped that… 据说/相信/报道

/建议/希望…

It is believed that…人们相信……

It is known to all that…从所周知……

It has been decided that………已被决定

9. 定语从句（认真分析定语从句，每篇作文必须有）

I, a boy who likes playing basketball and collecting stamps, was born in a small town which lies in the southwest of Anhui province. My hometown, where I was brought up and taken good care of, is a small but very beautiful town, which lies in the southwest of Anhui province.

I was brought up and taken good care of in a small but very beautiful town, which lies in the southwest of Anhui province.

My name is Ling Ping, a girl who likes singing and dancing. Tom, our English teacher who comes from America and often plays football with us after class, has been in China for 5 years.

Our English teacher, a man who comes from America and often plays football with us after class, is Tom, who has been in China for 5 years.

10. Without you (没有你;如果没有你), I would never know him. But for (要不是)your cooperation/help(你的合作/帮助), we wouldn’t have done the work so well.

But that (若非,要不是) she was afraid, she would have said no.

I’d rather (我宁愿) you posted the letter right.

I’d rather (我宁愿) you had returned the book yesterday.

She loves the children as if (好像) they were hers.

Alan talked about Rome as if (好像) he had been there.

条件状语从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：

If I were you, I would study hard.

If it rained, I would not be here now.

条件状语从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：

If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.

If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 条件状语从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：

（should; were to ;could; 过去式一般代替将来）注意：绝对不可出现“would”。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.

11. as if= as though (好象)

It seemed as if (好象) the meeting would never end.

看起来会议没完没了

She looked as if (好象) she were made of ice.

她看起来似乎是冰做的

looked as though(好象) they had been quarreling.

看起来他们刚才好象在吵架

She loves the children as if they were hers.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.

12. It’s time that you went to school. 是你去学校的时候了= It’s time that you should go to school.是你应该去学校的时候了。13. If only…(…多好哇)…= How I wish that… (我多么希望…)

If only he could come! = How I wish that he could come.

If only I had known the answer! = How I wish that I had known the answer.

15. 特别注意not until 的倒装型.

Not until midnight did they finally come back home .

( They didn’t come back until midnight.

It was not until midnight that they finally come back home.)

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.

Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

It was not until the early years of the 19th century that man knew what heat is.

It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth of the fact.

（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）

16. as (虽然)

Young as he is , he has gained much experience.

Cold as it was , he still went swimming.

Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）

17. . only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。

Only in this way can we get in touch with them (只有以这种方法我们才能和他联系上) .

Only because he was ill was he absent from school . (只是因为他病了他才没来上学的)

Only in this way, can you learn English well. (只有以这种方法我们才能学好英语)

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. (只在请了三次之后他才来开会)

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. (只有当他病重的时候他才卧床休息)

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself

heard .

Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly．

注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。

Only Mr Wang knows about it .

19. in case(that)

20．The reason why…is that….

That is why…..

That’s because….

21. It is not surprising that...

A particular example for this is...

Most people would agree that...

From what has been discussed above,

we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

20．According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that Therefore, we can fi nd that…

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly （不推荐）

furthermore, finally

first and foremost, besides,

most important of all,

on the one hand, on the other hand

That is to say,In other words,

With the development of science and technology

There is hardly a man or a woman who doesn't...

for instance 例如for example 例如

on the contrary 恰恰相反

further more 还有moreover 还有,而且in addition 另外what's more 另外

more importantly 更重要的是obviously 很明显

in short，．．．总之in brief 总之

十三。There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best

to learn it.

40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you 。。。.

19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

20. It has been proved that

13. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.

10. There is no doubt that ………

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

it must be pointed out that．．．必须指出的是……

it must be admitted that．．．必须承认

now that we know that．．．现在既然我们知道

it has been found that．．．已经发现

it has been proved that．．．已经证明

it can't be denied that．．．无可否认

it is possible that．．．有可能

One example is…, Another example is…, therefore, consequently,