vm虚拟机使用kickstart自动安装linux教程

在vm虚拟机中用kickstart自动安装linux教程

学习完kickstart，想尝试下在VM虚拟机中实现无人值守安装linux系统。通过U盘来引导。

1 准备kickstart文件

下面是kickstart文件：

# System timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

ignoredisk --drives=sdb1

bootloader --driveorder=sda

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda,sdb --append="nomodesetcrashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"

# Network information设置IP、网关等

network --bootproto=static --device=eth0 --gateway=192.168.4.1 --ip=192.168.4.199 --hostname= --nameserver=219.141.136.10 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --onboot=on --noipv6 #network --bootproto=static --device=eth1 --ip=10.12.1.240 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --onboot=on --noipv6

# System bootloader configuration

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Disk partitioning information

part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200

part swap --fstype="swap" --size=8192

part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1

user --name=javadev

%packages

@base

@basic-desktop

@chinese-support

@compat-libraries

@console-internet

@debugging

@fonts

@graphical-admin-tools @legacy-unix

@network-tools

@performance

@scientific

@system-admin-tools

@system-management-snmp compat-openmpi

compat-openmpi-psm

dump

httpd

ftp

iptraf

jwhois

logwatch

mutt

net-snmp-perl

net-snmp-python

nmap

rrdtool

rrdtool

rwho

system-config-kickstart tcp_wrappers

telnet

tftp

lm_sensors

tigervnc-server

yum-plugin-downloadonly -authconfig-gtk

-b43-fwcutter

-cas

-control-center-extra

-crash

-crash-gcore-command

-crash-trace-command

-elfutils

-elinks

-eog

-avahi

-gdm-plugin-fingerprint -gnome-applets

-gnome-disk-utility

-gnome-media

-gnome-packagekit

-gnome-packagekit

-gnome-vfs2-smb

-gok

-ibus-table-cangjie

-ibus-table-erbi

-ibus-table-wubi

-ltrace

-mdadm

-microcode_ctl

-nano

-openssh-askpass

-oprofile

-orca

-pcmciautils

-perf

-powertop

-pulseaudio-module-gconf -pulseaudio-module-x11

-rfkill

-scl-utils

-seekwatcher

-setuptool

-smartmontools

-sos

-system-config-users

-units

-valgrind

-vconfig

-vino

-wireless-tools

-words

%post

# Install the yum repository configuration files

#post you will need to add it here

/bin/echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf

#下文为自动执行脚本，自动安装puppet、拷贝oracle安装程序等，如果不需要可注释

cd /tmp

/bin/rpm -ivh "/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rp m"

/bin/rpm -ivh "/el/6/products/x86_64/puppetlabs-release-6-7.no arch.rpm"

/usr/bin/wget

"/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6. rf.x86_64.rpm"

/bin/rpm -ivh ./rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

/bin/mkdir -p /home/software /tmp/mnt

/bin/mount /dev/sdb2 /tmp/mnt

#/bin/cp -prf /tmp/mnt/*.rpm /home/software/

/bin/rpm -ivh /home/software/*.rpm

/bin/rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6