2020年高考英语易错题集锦主谓一致

合集下载

高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number5．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Di ckens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。

2020高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致(解析版)

2020 高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致（解析版）1.【2019 ·江苏卷· 单项填空】__________________________________________ 22.The musician along with his band members _______________________________________ ten performances in thelast three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【语法精讲】主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

考点一语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。

1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

◆ （湖南卷）All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging ourhealth.所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。

◆ What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。

2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, ratherthan, including, in addition to 等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

◆ The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。

突破2020新高考英语易错语法点30题专题11 主谓一致(原卷word版)

突破2020新高考英语易错语法点30题试卷11主谓一致练习【走进高考】1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【语法精讲】题型典题试做考点解读语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make youlive forever, the review says it is(be) more effective atlengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt; byeating more fast food people will get more salt and fat thanthey need in their diet.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle goes(go) day after day：The wallswarm up during the day and cool off during the night and arethus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outsidetemperatures.近几年高考对主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致和意义一致，就近一致相对来说考查较少，并且高考常常将主谓一致与动词的时态、语态结合起来进行综合考查主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

2020-2021年主谓一致易错大盘点(word)

2020-2021年主谓一致易错大盘点（word）一、主谓一致1．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。

故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

4．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦集体名词的主谓一致

集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。

其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。

（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。

（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。

（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。

（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。

（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。

（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。

（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。

其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。

如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。

The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。

高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to5．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through7．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come9．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 10．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been11．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated17．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。

主谓一致重点易错点整理归纳(2020)

主谓一致重点易错点整理归纳（2020）基础知识点一：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，即指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致关系，要求谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。

主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

主谓一致常考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

基础知识点二：主谓一致中最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。

但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，常考"表里不一"现象，现将主谓一致中常犯的错误归纳整理如下：1.如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成，one and a half与单数名词组成的短语。

尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。

但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。

如：More members than one are against your plan.A pair of shoes was on the desk.Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。

More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。

2. each作主语或修饰主语时1)单独用作主语(或修饰主语)，谓语用单数:Each student has his own desk. 每个学生都有自己的课桌。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦倒装句中的主谓一致

倒装句中的主谓一致（要点精讲）1．地点介词或副词in，out，up，down，here，there，beside等等，时间副词now，next，then置于句首，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

Beside him were standing some of his best friends. 几个他最好的朋友正站在他身边。

Look! There goes a UFO! 看！那里有个不明飞行物！Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

注意：要与There be句型区别开来，There be遵循的是邻近原则。

试比较下列句子There stand a big tree and little trees. 那里矗立着一棵大树和几棵小树。

（遵循意义一致原则）There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩和两个男孩。

（遵循就近一致原则）2．表示地点的状语或表语位于句首时，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 山顶上矗立着一座古庙。

Over my windowsill seems to have crawled an entire army of ants. 在我的窗台上似乎爬着一整个蚂蚁军团。

On that hill appears to be located a cathedral. 那座山上似乎坐落着一座大教堂。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

3．hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，如果hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变，两个分句的谓语动词形式分别与各自的主语保持一致。

【名师整理】2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题1：名词、主谓一致和冠词

专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词易错点1 望词生义1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。

由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）＂，那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思，就错选成A了。

但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意，D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。

【试题解析】这里表示＂你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗＂。

feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick 诀窍，所以选D。

句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

【参考答案】D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。

平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。

名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。

如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)1. Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】A项表示＂动力，激励＂；B项为＂资格＂；C项是＂才能，天赋＂；D项表示＂技巧＂。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二名词和主谓一致附解析

解密02名词和主谓一致考点详解【命题解读】名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。

名词部分主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。

主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。

【名师指导】1. 整体把握，注意语境从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。

做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。

通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；（3）名词的固定搭配；（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点，注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。

3. 多记单词，积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。

4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。

一、名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词二、名词的数1. 可数名词的复数(1)规则变化情况方法例词一般情况加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables以s，x，ch，sh结尾加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos以f或fe结尾大都变f或fe为v，再加－esthieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs以o结尾通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 考向1 名词的数有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes【名师点睛】①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。

2020-2021年主谓一致易错大盘点1

2020-2021年主谓一致易错大盘点1一、主谓一致1．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will haveC．has D．is going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。

此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。

考点：考查固定结构。

2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题一、主谓一致1．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A．have been B．were C．had been D．are【答案】A【解析】略2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词，有；has动词三单，有。

is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。

故选：B。

点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题(word)

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题（word）一、主谓一致1．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。

—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。

通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。

故选A。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。

a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题集锦-名师教育(word)1

2020-2021年主谓一致易错题集锦-名师教育（word）1一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。

【精品整理】2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致

专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. 【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you will be perfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。

The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。

The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。

考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。

易错点纠错练08 主谓一致易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点纠错练08主谓一致易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02主谓一致升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、升级强化练Passage165．考查动名词。

句意：这就像在地球外面涂防晒霜一样。

like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填applying。

66．考查形容词。

句意：另一种很有前途的技术叫做“云增亮”。

空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technique，promise的形容词是promising，意为“有前途的”，故填promising。

67．考查代词。

句意：这种方法包括将海盐颗粒送入海上的云层，使其变白，从而将更多的阳光反射回太空。

空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。

68．考查冠词。

句意：然而，在这份报告之后，60多名科学家发表了一封公开信，呼吁谨慎行事，首先进行更多的研究。

letter是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，open是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。

69．考查宾语从句。

句意：美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式。

空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式”，空格处意为“如何”，用连接副词how。

故填how。

70．考查名词复数。

句意：她说，除了降雨，生态系统甚至人类社区也会受到影响。

由ecosystems 可知，空格处用复数communities，表示泛指。

故填communities。

Passage2最重要的文化瑰宝之一。

分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan与face是主动关系，故此处应该用现在分词Facing。

故填Facing。

78．考查冠词。