定语从句培优补差经典训练题
定语从句提高题
定语从句专项训练---------提高型1. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Iraq.A. whatB. asC. thatD. one2. It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story. A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D. that, when3. It was in the very house _____ was built with stones _____ he spent his childhood.A. that; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. which; where4. It is few people, _____ have come to ask for the position, ______ fit for the job.A. who; who do I think isB. that; I think isC. that; who I think areD. who; that I think are5. The police arrived, _____ the situation became calmer.A. whereB. whichC. after whichD. when6. All the students ______ gets along very well with will be invited to her birthday party.A. whoB. thatC. sheD. what7. ------ I want to choose a university to study here. Would you give me some advice?------ Of course. I think you should look at the support the university that you’re interested in _____ as an overseas student.A. what can offer youB. can offer you whatC. can offer youD. what you can offer8. You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. with its top9. The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars ____ to buy medicine for refugees.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. at which10. Quite the opposite in the fact, I like to live ___ much traffic and noise.A. in which there isB. in the place there isC. whereverD. where there is11. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, ____ makes it attractive to the students frompoor family. A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which12. She would say she was kept very busy, ____ she meant to refuse his invitation to dinner.A. whichB. by whichC. thatD. with which13. The farmers are looking for an open land in the forest ____ to dry their grains.A. whereB. on whereC. on itD. on which14. When I came across her, ____ was often the case, I liked her sweet and hopeful smiles.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when15. The meeting, _____ has been announced, was put off until next week.A. thatB. asC. itD. what16. _____ is usual with him, he rises early and takes a walk every morning.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. Such17. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. and it wasB. asC. thatD. which18. I shall never forget those days ____ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _____ has a great effect onmy life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that19. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of washing machine isproduced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which20. ------ Have you read the books?------ Yes. I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me, because they are the best ones _____ I have ever read. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; which D. who; what21. The hard-working peasants and their happy life _____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderfulimpression on us. A. / B. who C. which D. whom22. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose23. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences. A. to which B. with which C. in which D. for whom 24. Do you still remember the days _____ three years ago we spent working together in a televisioncompany? A. when B. which C. since D. until25. Afraid of making mistakes, students in this school are always slow in answering teachers’ questions,_____ is often the case in many other schools.A. asB. itC. thatD. such26. At first the salesgirl treated me in a cold way, ______ she made an apology to me after the managercame. A. this B. which C. because of that D. for which27. _____ I had expected, the number of the audience was well over two thousand.A. AsB. WhichC. WhomD. That28. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which29. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which30. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envyhim. A. who B. that C. what D. which32. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which33. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which36. American women usually identify their friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which38. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that40. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. 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新高三英语提分培优通关练：一轮语法 专题01 定语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语总复习 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语总复习定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
2．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
3．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
4．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
初中英语定语从句巩固训练精选20题(附参考答案)
初中英语定语从句巩固训练精选20题1、 The restaurant wants a waiter________ can speak French.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who2、 I love places ______ the people are trying to save their environment.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where3、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the best woman _________ saved the old man’ life.A. whoB. whichC. that4、 In the street I met the scientist _______ gave us a talk last week.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what5、—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the music CD ________ you lent me yesterday.A．who B．whom C．when D．that6、The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that7、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.8、— Barbara, where do you work? —I work for a company ______sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who9、I’m looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it10、 I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who11、—Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12、—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who13、The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that14、 The man ________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim’s uncle.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /15、Do you know the young lady _______your mother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which16、单项填空。
英语定语从句 专项培优训练答案
英语定语从句专项培优训练答案一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 4．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 7．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which8．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why9．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when10．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They11．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which12．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/13．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which14．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what15．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which 16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which20．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A．what B．who C．that D．/31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which33．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where34．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it 35．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that36．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom37．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which38．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s lif e.A．which B．what C．where D．who 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who43．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when44．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what45．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether46．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that47．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if48．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose49．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what50．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 53．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 54．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though 55．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if56．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after57．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 58．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as61．—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though62．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless63．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because64．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 65．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before 66．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 67．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until70．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless 71．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while72．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until75．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A．before B．unless C．if D．until78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because79．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because80．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 81．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if82．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 83．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but84．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly85．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since86．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though87．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 91．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if92．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless93．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although94．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As98．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 99．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。
中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案
中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案1. i don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which【答案】【答案】A2. i don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.3. the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./【答案】【答案】D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
4. There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.why【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。
本句中先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. this is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答案】【答案】D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. who36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
A． who 【答案】 B
B． which
C． where
D． when
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。 A. who 谁，指人的引导词； B. which 哪一个，
指物的引导词； C. where 哪里，指地点； D. when 什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。
先行词是 The movie，因此引导词用 which 。故选 B。
something ， anything ， nothing ， everything ， thing 等不定代词时，用 that 。 5.当先行词前 有 all， much， little ， many， （ a） few， every， some， any， no， only ， the very ，
行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词 （that/who/whom/which/whose ）和关系副词（ when/where/why ）。引导词连接先行词和
定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状
语）。先行词是物时，用 that 或 which 引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用 who 或 that
A． what 【答案】 D 【解析】
B． who
C． where
D． that
【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的
引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗
号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是
life ，表示 “物 ”，用引导词 that ，在从句
A． which
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案
中考英语：定语从句提升训练及答案1. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
考点：定语从句2. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。
结合语境可知本句先行词theschool为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选A。
考点：定语从句3. the engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom【答案】【答案】D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.4. the astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. i think which is of【答案】【答案】B5. ---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用who m，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。
中考英语定语从句强化练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句强化练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the teacher ______ class is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，我们需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并且这个关系代词要表示所属关系，用来修饰class，“老师的课”，在定语从句中表示所属关系要用whose。
A选项which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B选项who用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项that可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合题意。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very useful.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where答案解析：B。
这里考查的是关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语。
A选项who用于指人；C选项what不能用于引导定语从句；D选项where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，所以这里应该选that。
3. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that答案解析：C。
先行词是school，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，即I studied in the school，所以要用关系副词where。
A选项which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；B选项when用于表示时间的先行词；D选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合要求。
4. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，在从句中表示“女孩的头发”，是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。
中考英语：定语从句提升训练含解析
中考英语：定语从句提升训练含解析1. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
考点：定语从句2. is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】B3. this is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked【答案】A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
4. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗？——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词theman为定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.5. i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as【答案】D. the same……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.6. the train ______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that【答案】C7. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
专项训练定语从句培优题
译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句培优题一、定语从句1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
定语从句强化训练30题(含答案)
定语从句强化训练1．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A．which B．that C．when D．where3. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．where C．what D．who4．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour.A．where B．who C．which D．what5．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.A．that B．where C．which D．whose6．Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A．what B．whose C．which D．that7．We stayed in a quiet hotel，________．A．next to it was a thick wood B．next to which was a thick woodC．next to it there was a thick wood D．next to which a thick wood was8．—What does the notice say?—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ______won the first three prizes.A．what B．as C．who D．which9．I’d like to congratulate all the students are here today.A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose10. — Wang Jia went to the village ______ her family lived ten years ago.— That’s good to recall the past.A.WhenB. whichC. whereD. that11．I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.A．in whose B．in that C．with which D．with his12．—Where did you get to know your wife?—It was in the university ________we studied together.A．that B．where C．when D．which13．—When was it that the exhibition was held?—It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.A．when B．what C．which D．that14．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________help is needed.A．that B．which C．when D．where15．The poor student，________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University.A．all of which books B．all of his books C．whose all books D．all of whose books16．We hope the measures to control house prices，_____are taken by the government，will succeed.A．which B．that C．what D．as17．The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei.A．which；where B．where；what C．that；which D．when；which18．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health.A．that B．where C．when D．which19. Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in what C．which D．in which20．There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than skating on real ice.A．of which B．what C．that D．with whom21．In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A．where B．which C．whose D．that22．This is the primary school _________ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which23．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15.A．as B．which C．where D．that24．After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.A．that B．what C．which D．where25．It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.A．/；that B．where；that C．/；where D．that；which26．Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.A．that；that B．what；that C．what；as D．that；which27．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．why he explained B．he explained C．what he explained D．how he explained28．The time is not far away ______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A．as B．until C．before D．when29．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which30．The moment ________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A．that；that B．that；when C．when；that D．when；when答案：1--5B D A A B6--10B B C C C11--15A B A D D16--20A B C D C21--25C A C D A26--30A B D B B。
定语从句培优补差经典训练题(含解析)
定语从句培优补差经典训练题一、单句改错1.The reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot be found over a telephone wire.二、单选题4.I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths.A.annoyed ; wereB.amazed ; wasC.amazing; wereD.annoyed; was5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.of which6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good.A.that; thatB.why; becauseC.why; thatD.which; that8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when it was that, whenB.when it was that, whileC.when it was that, thatD.when it was that, as9.It is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him such an excellent manager.A.which, thatB.which, whichC.that, whichD.that, where10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.A.from whereB.whichC.in whichD.from which11.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can beused.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where12.---What are you talking about?---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what13._______ was in that house _______ a lot of trees surround that the movie was shot.A.It; whereB.There; whereC.It; whichD.There; which14.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; who15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where16.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose17.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A.to whichB.from whichC.by whichD.in which18.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that19.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what20.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why21.Mr. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left.A.that; whatB.that; thatC.which; whichD.what; that22.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD./23.– Where did you buy your book?– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which24.I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which25.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose26.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A.the one thatB.one thatC.the oneD.one27.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.A.that; beingB.whom; /C.who; isD.which; to be28.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at itB.we stayed atC.we stayedD.where we stayed at三、填空题29.Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in we got separated on a rainy day.30.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.31.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.32.This is the only way leads to your success.33.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.34.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through he could see what was going on inside the house.35.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.36.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 yearsago, it was poorly equipped.37.I intended to compare notes with a friend, unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.38.In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, it is the color people wear when they mourn.39.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.40.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.一、单句改错1.答案：The reason/why that whichhe gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.解析：答案： I saw a car and many people were in front of the hill.答案： There is something important about being together and sharing lifecannot be found over a telephonewire.二、单选题答案： D 解析： 句意:我为儿子的粗心感到生气,这是他数学不及格的主要原因。
高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
中考专项训练定语从句培优题
中考专项训练定语从句培优题一、定语从句1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
2．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
——是的，这是千真万确的。
本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。
本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
高一英语定语从句补偿练习题
高一英语定语从句补偿练习题I．Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _____ I spoke was from Britain.3. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?5. This is the best hotel ____ I know.6. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.I I.选择最佳答案1.Don't talk about such things of________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory_______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory_______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. which D the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places_______ couldn't be found.A. thatB. where C in which D. in that6. The reason is___________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. They were interested_________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything8. That tree, _______the branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10.He failed in the examination, _______ made his parents very angryA. whichB. itC. thatD. what11.The girl_______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing12.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn13.Anyone______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against14.Didn't you see the man________ ?A. which B what C. why D. for that32. He must be from Africa, ___________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what33. He has two sons, ________ work as chemists.A. two of whom B both of whom C both of which D. all of whom34. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is35. He is a man of great experience, ________ much can be learned.A who B. that C. from which D. from whom36. I don't like _____________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in that C the way which D. the way of which37. The two things ____________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Delia's hair.A. about whichB. of which C in which D. for which38. Do you know which hotel________?A she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in39. There is only one thing________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which40. Who can think of a situation___________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in thatIII.将下列句子改写成定语从句1. The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.______________________________________________________________2. I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.______________________________________________________________3. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.______________________________________________________________4. He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city.______________________________________________________________1-5 AADBA 6-10 CDBAA 11-15 ADCDD 16-20 BCACA21-25 DCAAD 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 CBBBD 36-40 ABBBC。
(英语)英语定语从句提高训练含解析
（英语）英语定语从句提高训练含解析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
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定语从句培优补差经典训练题一、单句改错1.The reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot be found over a telephone wire.二、单选题4.I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths.A.annoyed ; wereB.amazed ; wasC.amazing; wereD.annoyed; was5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.of which6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good.A.that; thatB.why; becauseC.why; thatD.which; that8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A.when it was that, whenB.when it was that, whileC.when it was that, thatD.when it was that, as9.It is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him such an excellent manager.A.which, thatB.which, whichC.that, whichD.that, where10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.A.from whereB.whichC.in whichD.from which11.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can beused.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where12.---What are you talking about?---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.13._______ was in that house _______ a lot of trees surround that the movie was shot.A.It; whereB.There; whereC.It; whichD.There; which14.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.A.that; whichB.when; whichC.which; thatD.when; who15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where16.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose17.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison________ they cannot escape.A.to whichB.from whichC.by whichD.in which18.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that19.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what20.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why21.Mr. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left.A.that; whatB.that; thatC.which; whichD.what; that22.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD./23.– Where did you buy your book?– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.24.I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which25.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose26.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A.the one thatB.one thatC.the oneD.one27.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.A.that; beingB.whom; /C.who; isD.which; to be28.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at itB.we stayed atC.we stayedD.where we stayed at三、填空题29.Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in we got separated on a rainy day.30.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.31.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.32.This is the only way leads to your success.33.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.34.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through he could see what was going on inside the house.35.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.36.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was poorly equipped.37.I intended to compare notes with a friend, unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.38.In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, it is the color people wear when they mourn.39.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better40.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.参考答案：一、单句改错1.答案：The reason/why that whichhe gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.解析： 答案： I saw a car and many people were in front of the hill.答案： There is something important about being together and sharing lifecannot be foundover a telephone wire.二、单选题答案： D 解析： 句意:我为儿子的粗心感到生气,这是他数学不及格的主要原因。