2020年广东四校联考英语高考模拟试卷(含答案)
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.4. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.5. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.6. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.CThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.DOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.12. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport13. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.14. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James Rogers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor atJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.4. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.5. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.6. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.7. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.CPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests fortheir homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.8. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.9. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.10. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.11. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.DIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, youwill have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.12. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary13. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.14. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.15. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do thingsto build relationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer （4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad 她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games． He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it． He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching com petition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says． "This is my window to the w orld． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系；B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly 骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m． is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing， dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert inthe open air， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward toyour coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
广东省2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二(附答案)
2020年广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1. What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmedC. addictedD. drunk2. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB. some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC. There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD. female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3. Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?A. With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B. Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C. Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D. Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. We don’t know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from theremains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don’t have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us _______ .A. The dawn of history in BritainB. How English Channel was formedC. How the British made a living millions of years agoD. When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to ___________ .A. The small islands in BritainB. Earthworks for protection and as tombsC. The amazing StonehengeD. The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A. Because iron tools were used for farmingB. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC. Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD. Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after ________ do people have written records about Britain.A. the arrival of the CeltsB. Stonehenge was begunC. Pytheas’s visitD. the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000 - more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9. Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? .A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11. What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to do wonders.B. sensitive to others’ feelings.C. likely to develop unpleasant habits.D. eager to explore the world around them.13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher’s advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they _______.A. are very patient in their observation.B. are really fascinated by nature.C. care only about the names of birds.D. question the accuracy of the field guides.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ______.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C. open our mind to new things and ideas.D. try our best to protect nature.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）
精品解析：2020届广东省高三高考模拟试卷（二）英语试题（解析版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（二）本试卷10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will befree hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood — Get a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art andeco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetter's daughter.D. Joy Luck.2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood —Get a Lile.3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place at the same time.C. Participants can support charily work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020学年度广东省高三英语第三次四校联考试卷 新课标 人教版
2020学年度广东省高三英语第三次四校联考试卷本试卷四大题。
考试用时120分钟。
I 听力（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节听独白或对话 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1至第3题。
1．How much has the woman got as her change?2．What does the woman pick up?3．Where is the woman told to put her letter? 3．Where is the woman told to put her letter?听第二段材料，回答第4至第6题。
4. Whom does the woman see when she passes the lake?A. Lots of people collecting fish there.B. Lots of people playing cards there.C. Lots of people fishing there．5. What does the woman prefer to do in her free time?A. To fish with a rod sitting at the lake．B. To read, sit before the TV and see pictures．C. To read, collect stamps and go to movies．6. Where can you infer from the conversation?A. The woman has a lot of hobbies．B. The woman has no hobbies at all．C. The man has no hobbies either．听第三段材料，回答第7至第9题。
2020年全国高考广东省联考模拟预测英语试卷(含答案)
全国高考广东省联考模拟预测英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.2. How often will the woman’s daug hter take dance lesson next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week.3. What does the woman care most about her cell phone?A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will choose the man.B. The man was late in asking.C. She may run for the position.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The train will arrive soon.B. The train is late due to the storm.C. The woman has to wait for the train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20．95Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25．95Sale price：﹩18．95Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15．85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents，"Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10.What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year．The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）．The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust．The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago．The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth．The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years．The team includes scientists from NASA，the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington．The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments．Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs），called Hercules and Argus．These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor．The fact that the particles landed in the ocean instead of on land，means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied．For this reason，scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．Until the latest research，scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons．First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater．Secondly，they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor．Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books．(1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal．(2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit，academics，career，relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year，you'll need a list to back it up．Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read．Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors．It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading．Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated．(4)To develop a reading culture，you must first analyze your current reading habits．Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read，and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper，sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer (21) in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two (22) with everything that I was going to need to (23) the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that (24).Since then my possessions have (25) . Though most of them like my furnitureare (26), there are occasions when I feel (27) down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever (28) again.One thought, however, brings me (29) . It is the knowledge that when I makemy (30) journey from this world—I am dead, I won't (31) any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my (32) . I will be carrying with me every (33) thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the (35) I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't beweighing me down. Instead, I will be surely (36) .As you are (37) for your own final trip—completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your (38) heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home (39) take second place to the love in your heart. When you (40) it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lecture D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appear C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much）alcohol than people who live in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much Everybody (3) （assume）that's because the weather is cold．But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link）climate to alcohol intake．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin，last month，the researchers in a study (5) （suggest）that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside．The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）．(6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease，alcohol consumption goes up．Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression，(8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcoholabuse．"Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help）to the efforts in these areas (10) （determine）better policies，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， show ing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incre dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were w aiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big differen ce每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power s upply to bake bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷7套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷（一）题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T-site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists．Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floors packed with English-language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well-thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．1.In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？______A. Daikanyama T-siteB. City LightsC. Shakespeare and CompanyD. Hutatma Chowk2.What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？______A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．C. The book owners are amateur librarians．D. The sellers are familiar with the books．3.What do the four bookstores have in common？______A. They are beautifully designed．B. They are three-storey buildings．C. They offer book lovers good experience．D. They are frequently visited by great writers．Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘ I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands．"4.The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ______ ．A. war cannot stop his pursuit of successB. passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC. loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD. misery drives him to fight against his fate5.What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？______A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．C. It was popular among the prisoners．D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．6.What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？______A. The email from a gentleman．B. Howard's experience in the war．C. Morgan's recalling of his father．D. Morgan's status in the field of art．7.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？______A. He didn't believe the stranger's story．B. He was excited to get the comic strip．C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．8.What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？______A. One's health condition．B. A test result at the age of 3．C. The actual age of one's brain．D. A machine for medical check．9.What is the purpose of Elliott's research？______A. To find out why people look older or younger．B. To measure people's brain age at different stages．C. To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．D. To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The influence of cognitive tests．B. The procedure of Elliott's study．C. The information about volunteers．D. The findings of the brain research．11.What do the findings of the research imply？______A. We should test our brain age earliest possible．B. People suffering dementia can go on working．C. Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．D. Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing．DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child'sintelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的）skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．12.People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he ______ ．A. owned extraordinary music talentB. could perform music as a childC. offered music to pregnant womenD. was an royal Austrian composer13.What can we know about the small study in 1993？______A. It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．C. It helped college students make academic progress．D. It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．14.What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？______A. Sudden．B. Insignificant．C. Average．D. Steady．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be ProvedB. Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart EffectC. Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk．(1) You benefit in obvious ways：regular happiness，low anxiety，and reduced stress．Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results，though．For one thing，you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it．With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations，you'll have the drive and ambition to do moreand learn new things．(2) For another，learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it．Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life．By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do，you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be，(3) ．You can start by doing everyday things differently．For example，you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant．Besides，you should remember to break out in small steps．You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步）or you start slow．If you're socially anxious，don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人）on a date right away．(4) Identify your fears，and then face them step by step．Trying new things is difficult，so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them．(5)A．It provides a state of mental security．B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zoneD．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红）after they knelt together in prayer（祈祷）．And it couldn't have come at a more(21)moment．The final whistle sounded after a（n ）(22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55．What happened next left the crowd (23)：Sherman's Gage Smith，instead of(24)with his team，went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．The (25)was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother，Tiffany，was battling stage 4 cancer，and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．As the two(27)，the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment．And then Jordan's aunt (28)the image on Facebook，obtaining more than 100，000(29)in just an hour．The moving(30)made Tiffany cry．It's been a hard time for Tiffany，who was diagnosed （诊断）with lung and bone cancer last winter．The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month，and(32)，her health insurance．And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself．Smith's(34)prayer lifted her spirits．Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35) this last game．However，Smith won't let this break their(36)．"During the game，we'regonna play and try to (37)，but you still have that (38)for the other opponent，" says Smith．"I wanted to do that prayer for him．""He's such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot of the guys on the team(40)him，" said head coach J．D．Martinez．"I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it，too ．"21. A. important B. difficult C. touching D. entertaining22. A. amusing B. tough C. educational D. nation-wide23. A. embarrassed B. confused C. frustrated D. annoyed24. A. celebrating B. praying C. practicing D. fighting25. A. truth B. problem C. news D. secret26. A. when B. where C. how D. why27. A. whispered B. hugged C. shook hands D. stood up28. A. posted B. found C. scanned D. polished29. A. rewards B. copies C. votes D. likes30. A. game B. reunion C. gesture D. spirit31. A. temporary B. over-night C. long D. secret32. A. in turn B. in a wayC. for a momentD. without exception33. A. look forward to B. forget aboutC. coverD. estimate34. A. frequent B. daily C. unexpected D. unconditional35. A. acquaintances B. enemies C. players D. captains36. A. hearts B. routines C. promise D. bond37. A. compromise B. cooperate C. learn D. win38. A. respect B. passion C. blame D. sorrow39. A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. aggressive D. sympathetic40. A. inspired B. followed C. instructed D. understood四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem (1) （rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．(2) （scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，(3) （publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine）105 kids' brainswhile the kids watched an educational video．(6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report (7) （base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the testperformance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，(8) （suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope），we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷 新课标 人教版
2020年广东省高考英语模拟考试卷本试题分为第一卷＆第二卷两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给除秒钟饿作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. Where does this conversationtake place?A. At the restaurant.B. At the woman’s home.C.In the street.2. What present does the man give to the woman?A. Some candies.B.A handicraft. C.A small toy.3. What is it made of?A. Wool.B.Wood. C.bamboo.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. Who are the two speakers?A. They are studentspreparing for the comingcollege entrance exam.B. They are studentspreparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.5. What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer bothphysically and mentally.6. Which of the following is NOTthe reason for their going tothe college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parentsdisappointed.C. To have time for sports,films and so on.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.4. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.5. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.7. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.CTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.8. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.9. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.10. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.11. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalDHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than Thought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2024学年高考英语试题模拟试卷(8)英语试题含解析
广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2024学年高考英语试题模拟试卷（8）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．T he problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if2．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my dayC．following suit D．beating around the bush3．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects4．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!5．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.A．tell them from B．tell from themC．tell apart them D．tell them apart6．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that7．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed8．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had9．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told10．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up11．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all12．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that13．---- They say Philip’s brother is a bi llionaire.---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it14．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether15．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any16．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable17．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A．would find B．had foundC．found D．has been finding18．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which19．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out20．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年广东深圳高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年广东深圳高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第1题2分—May I speak to Jenny?—Hi!A. Are you Helen?B. Is that Jenny?C. I am Cathy.D. This is Jenny speaking.2、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第2题2分—Please help yourself to some fish.—.A. Yes, I'm full.B. I want some fish.C. I'm full, thank you.D. Can I have some?3、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第3题2分—.—I'd like some coffee.A. Would you like some coffee?B. What can I do for you?C. what's your hobby?D. Do you like coffee?4、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第4题2分—Would you like to come to my birthday party?—A. Sure. I'd love to.B. Yes, I am very busy.C. Sorry, I am late.D. Certainly. Here you are.5、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第5题2分—What's the date today?—A. It is Friday.B. I won't go with you.C. It is the 5th of March.D. You are so helpful.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）6、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模（A篇）第6~10题10分Barton is a snail. He and his family spend all their lives eating and sleeping. He wants to make a change. He dreams of being famous.Barton goes to the mentor snail's house. "Dear mentor snail, how can I become famous? I don't want to be an ordinary snail, " asks Barton."Well, can you paint? "asks the mentor snail. Barton pictures himself painting with brushes and shakes his head. "Can you dance? Can you play the piano? "the mentor snail asks. Barton thinks really hard, but all his answers are "No.""Actually, an ordinary snail can make a big difference sometimes. Just do what you can, " the mentor snail says. Barton thinks a lot about the mentor snail's words, but he still has no clue（线索）.Barton is walking on the street. He goes by Mrs Squirrel's garden. The garden is covered with weeds. Mrs Squirrel is worried."Hello, Mrs Squirrel. I think can do something, "says Barton. Then he leaves.After a while, Barton is back. A snail team follows him. They go into the garden and start to eat the weeds. One hour later, the garden is clean, Mrs Squirrel is so happy. She gives Barton a big medal for saving her garden.After a week, Barton is in the newspaper. He is famous now. Mentor snail is right. An ordinary snail can make a difference.(1) What is Barton's dream?A. Being rich.B. Being famous.C. Being respected.D. Being important.(2) Barton goes to the mentor snail's house to.A. visit the mentor snailB. ask for some advice on becoming famousC. meet some famous snailsD. clean the garden for him(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Barton didn't understand the mentor snail's words at first.B. Mrs Squirrel gives Barton a medal for saving her garden.C. Barton is good at playing the piano.D. Barton finally becomes famous in the end.(4) How long did it take the snails to clean Mrs Squirrel's garden?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. A week.D. Two weeks.(5) According to the text, Barton makes a big difference after.A. eating and sleepingB. visiting the mentor snailC. practicing dancing and paintingD. doing what he can do7、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模（B篇）第11~15题10分An old farmer Richard lived on the mountain. He had a big vineyard（葡萄园）. He could harvest a large number of purple, sweet and juicy grapes each year. He couldn't' live without his vineyard.Year after year, Richard grew old and weak He could no longer do the farming. His three sons were grown-ups, but they were very lazy, which made Richard very worried. Later, he had an idea. "My dear children, I have buried a lot of treasure in the vineyard. You can dig them out when you need, " Richard told his sons, Soon after, he passed away.The three sons couldn't wait to get the treasure. They came to the vineyard and started to look for it. They dug deep, turned the soil and ploughed. And no treasure was found.But the next year, the grapes in the vineyard had a good harvest because of their ploughing. The three brothers earned much money with the grapes. They were so happy and chatted in the vineyard."So glad that we turned the soil, " said the youngest brother happily. "I understand our father now. He wanted us to work hard. That is the only way to get treasure, " the see on d brother said, "Look! The grapes all over the yard are shining like purple pearls. They are beautiful, " added the eldest brother.(1) The Richards family lived on.A. the good harvest of the grapesB. the treasure buried in the vineyardC. the money made by his three sonsD. the money given by his relatives(2) The father was very worried for the reason that.A. he would die soonB. nobody would care his vineyardC. his sons were very lazyD. his treasure would be lost(3) The three brothers dug the vineyard to.A. plant more grapesB. get treasureC. realize his father's wishD. obey his father(4) What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. A lot of treasure was found in the vineyard.B. Treasure will come as long as you wait.C. Digging hard is the only way to get treasure.D. The three brothers finally understood his father's last words.(5) What may be the best title for the text?A. Three Brothers Planting grapes.B. Treasure in the Grapes.C. A Father's Last Wish.D. Three Brothers Searching Treasure.8、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模（C篇）第16~20题10分Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. He wrote many books, such as The Prince and the Pauper, The Million Pound Bank Note and so on. He is most famous for two novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876）, and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1885）, the latter often called "the Greatest American Novel".Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He apprenticed（学徒）with a printer. He also worked as a typesetter and sent articles to his older brother Orion's newspaper. After working as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River, before heading west to join Orion. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While a reporter, he wrote a humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which become very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travel journals were also well—received.He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker. His wit and satire（讽刺）earned praise from critics and peers.However, he lacked financial TAL#NBSP acumen. Though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he wasted it on various investment, and was forced to declare bankruptcy（破产）. With the help of his friends, however, he eventually overcame his financial troubles.He was regarded as the "greatest American humorist of his age, " and even called "the father of American literature."(1) Which of the following books is the most famous?A. The Prince and the Pau per.B. The Million Pound Bank Note.C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.D. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Mark Twain was very successful in all the jobs he did.B. Mark Twain's travel journals were not popular.C. Mark Twain did various jobs in his early life.D. Mark Twain was better than his brother at gold mining.(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "TAL#NBSP acumen" in Paragraph 4?A. Talent.B. Aid.C. Knowledge.D. Base.(4) Who helped Mark Twain out of his financial troubles?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His brothers.D. His readers.(5) What may be the best title of the text?A. A great American Writer Mark Twain.B. Mark Twain's colourful Life.C. Mark Twain's Various Careers.D. Famous Books of Mark Twain.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）9、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第21~35题30分Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good universityand1everything that money can buy. The2is that her parents are so busy that they can hardly3time to be withher.4, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean5 a lot of time talking to people on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends. Last year Jean madea very6friend, David, on QQ, who lives in San Francisco. David was a sunshine young man, especially7He and Jean had acommon8in rock music and modern dance, so it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even9their time. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent small10to each other. Moreover, David sent a11of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile.When Jean's father would make a business12to San Francisco, Jean decided to go with him so that she could give David a13for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their14rock singer. But whenshe15on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!A. realizesB. recognizesC. searchesD. possessesA. questionB. problemC. difficultyD. choiceA. makeB. passC. killD. spareA. ActuallyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. DoubtedlyA. takesB. costsC. spendsD. haveA. particularB. specialC. specialD. strangeA. humorousB. famousC. simpleD. boringA. friendsB. hobbyC. valueD. interestA. rememberedB. forgotC. passedD. preventA. booksB. cardsC. giftsD. toysA. pictureB. friendC. smileD. drawingA. tradeB. dealC. tripD. planA. joyB. shockC. delightD. surpriseA. favoriteB. pleasedC. popularD. excitedA. struckB. knockedC. beatD. hit四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）10、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第36~45题15分When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden1（box）which contained clothing. No one couldaccount2the fact that one of themwas3（extreme）heavy. Itsuddenly4（occur）to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at5he found. A man6（lie）in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so7（surprise）at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the manadmitted8（hide）in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and9（comfort）trip, for he had been locked in the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay £ 3, 500 for10（he）trip. The normal price of the ticket is £ 2, 000.五、书面表达（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）11、【来源】 2020年广东深圳高三四模第46题15分假定你是李华，从报纸上得知本地一家英语培训机构将招收一位暑期英语助教，对象是高中毕业生。
【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省华附、省实、深中、广雅四校2020届高三下学期期末联考英语试题含答案
广东省华附、省实、深中、广雅四校2020届高三下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating2．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why3．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!4．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a5．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the6．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was7．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.A．I’d rather not.B．I am in the black.C．I wouldn’t bet on it.D．I am a little shy.8．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam. A．be; should have B．was; haveC．should be; had D．was; had9．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though10．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion11．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off12．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow13．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which14．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks15．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that16．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While17．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends18．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that19．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which20．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
精品解析：2020届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷(二)英语试题(解析版)
2020届广东高考英语模拟卷全国卷（二）英语试题本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAberdeenLying along the northeast coast, Aberdeen is bordered by Royal Deeside and Cairngorms National Park to the west and wonderful sea views to the east.In Aberdeen you can feel the richness of the city’s history all around you, from the traditional Doric accent of local residents (居民) to the beautiful granite (花岗岩) buildings along the streets.Impressive architectureAberdeen is well-known all over the globe because of its granite buildings and monuments. To the north of the city center, the stone streets and historic university buildings of Old Aberdeen are steeped (浸透) in history, while to the east — by the harbor — the fishing quarter is packed with tiny cottages and colorful gardens.At the harborThis is a city where you can walk from the city center to the harbor in minutes — and you have a high chance of seeing dolphins (海豚) playing in the waters when you get to the harbor.The sandy beach is a must visit. Walk along the sands before stopping to enjoy an ice cream in the fresh sea air. You might spot people surfing in the water too.Getting hereAberdeen has fantastic transport links with the rest of the UK and Europe. Whether flying, taking the train, catching the ferry or driving, reaching the region is straightforward.Getting aroundAberdeen city has an amazing public transport system, both day and night, although exploring the streets by foot is a grea t way to experience the atmosphere of this dynamic city. Driving around is easy, but if you don’t have a car, buses and trains will easily take you to your destination.1. Where does Aberdeen lie?A. Far off the coast.B. To the west of the sea.C. To the west of Royal Deeside.D. In the heart of Cairngorms National Park.2. What makes Aberdeen famous worldwide?A. Its richness of history and culture.B. Its tiny cottages and colorful gardens.C. Its granite buildings and monuments.D. Its sandy beach and wonderful sea views.3. What can be known about Aberdeen from the text?A. It’s not easy to get around it by car.B. Dolphins aren't rarely seen in its harbor.C. The best way to enjoy it is taking public transport.D. It has few direct transport links to cities outside the UK.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, thematerial which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.COlder adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than thosewho have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in theUnited Statesthat was ongoing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctly.During the years of follow-up investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died. When the study was launched, none of the adults were weak. They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen, a doctor withMichiganStateUniversityinEast Lansing,Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age thatgoesbeyond dementia or other neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.8. What do you know about the study mentioned?A. The study involved researchers from the world.B. All the participants were of different ages.C. The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D. 2 ,300 men and women were young and healthy.9. What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A. More than 1,200 of the participants passed away.B. Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C. All the subjects were independent of others when walking.D. One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.B. You should be careful with your health if you smell poorly.C. People with a poor sense of smell won't suffer from cancer.D. Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB. Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC. A Number of Factors Result in Longer LifeD. Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of SmellDWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay andher husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.12. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.14. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.15. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷(一)解析版
2020年广东省高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20． 95Summary： Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations， and this practical and fact-packed book shows why． Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours， in-depth Hawaiian history， a sample of the best of each island's activities， plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25． 95Sale price：﹩18． 95Summary： Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life． With practical tips and techniques， Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15． 85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary： The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993． Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel， but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel． Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity． More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence． This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new， aerial point and createsa perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？ ______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？ ______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount？ ______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， showing you how to devel op the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while al so revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分 Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone， news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes． We saw many unfortunate events． However， there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind． As a journalist， I wrote many human interesting stories during my career． That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days， they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves． They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread． They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread． Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people． By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager， Brian Alvarado， told The Independents， "Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？ ______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？ ______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？ ______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？ ______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their comm unity四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread 他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take positive action to save o urselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali． Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights"． It is the most important holiday in India．Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well． The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common． Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square． They ^re also held in many parks and museums．Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event． She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America． But， she said， many Americans still do not know much about India． So，she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture，heritage，arts and variety to the world，" she said，"and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square．"Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago． She is president of ASB Communications， the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square． Tens of thousands of people attend the event， now in its fourth year．In India， Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year． The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall． Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas"．A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year． Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party． The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world． The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th．San Antonio，Texas，also holds a Diwali celebration． And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations， with more than 15，000 people in attendance each year． Visitors can enjoy Indian dance， food and fireworks． Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River，along the city's famous River Walk．8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali？ ______A. Dances．B. Lamps．C. Food．D. Clothes．9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event？ ______A. To make the American culture richer．B. To create a new business for the firm．C. To make Indian culture better known in the US．D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants．10.What do we know about Diwali？ ______A. It is held in autumn in India．B. It lasts five days in America．C. It has been held for 40 years in America．D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India．11.What is the main idea of the text？ ______A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks．B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali．C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America， too．D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的句子： Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas． The lights represent "a victory of knowledg e over ignorance， light over darkness， good over evil但排灯节总是在秋天．庆祝活动包括点燃油灯或蜡烛，称为排灯节．所以答案选B．2． C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子： many Americans still do not know much about India． So， she decided to act． "I felt it's about time that w e should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture， heritage， arts and variety to the world ．她说，许多美国人对印度仍然不了解．所以，她决定采取行动．她向全世界展示了印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．可见是为了传播印度的文化．所以答案选C．3． A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall．确切的日期每年都会变化，但排灯节总是在秋天．所以答案选A．4． C．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．所以答案选C符合标题印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节．ASB通信公司的总裁巴辛将印度介绍到美国的主流文化当中，向世界展示印度丰富的文化、遗产、艺术和多样性．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year． The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）． The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago． The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth． The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years． The team includes scientists from NASA， the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington． The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments． Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs）， called Hercules and Argus． These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor． The fact that the particles landed in the ocean？ instead of on land， means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean． Until the latest research， scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． First， meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater． Secondly， they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor． Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？ ______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？ ______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？ ______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？ ______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust． The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金经营的．该组织说，目前的目标是考察从未被勘探过的海域．可知研究未经探索的海洋地区．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago这次搜索是在几个月前美国官方气象站观测到一块大型陨石爆炸后启动的，可知巨大的流星雨引起了搜索，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied． For this reason， scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．由于这个原因，科学家们决定发起第一次从海洋中有意寻找陨石的行动，直到最近的研究，科学家才偶然发现了少量的陨石．钻井作业．可知他们可能会发现更大的岩石颗粒，故选B．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons． Fir st…，secondly…，可知最后一段是给出原因支持猜想，故选B．文章介绍科学家们发现了他们认为是去年坠落到地球的流星碎片．这些物体是在美国海岸以外的太平洋上发现的，这只鹦鹉螺号是一艘私人研究船，它的船员发现了这些岩石颗粒．鹦鹉螺号是由海洋勘探信托基金管理的．鹦鹉螺号展开了一系列的搜查．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books． (1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons． Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal． (2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose． Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit， academics，career， relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up． Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read． Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors． It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading． Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated． (4)To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？ (5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read， and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper， sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C【解析】1．G．推理判断题．句意：它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．根据上文There are numerous benefits of reading good books．可知，阅读好书有很多好处．故选G．2．E．推理判断题．句意：通过设定一个创造阅读习惯的目标开始是很重要的．根据下文This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．可知，这个目标应该是亲切的并且有目的支持．故选E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：制作每月的书籍清单．根据下文Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year， you'll need a list to back it up．可知，完成一年中的阅读目标后，您需要一个列表来备份它．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．句意：找一位愿意阅读的朋友，并制定计划，帮助您实现阅读目标．根据上文 Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivate d可知，目标需要他监督，以帮助检查并鼓励你在你没有动力的时候．故选F．5．C．推理判断题．句意：你是否开始并在某个时候停下来？根据上文To develop a reading culture， you must first analyze your current reading habits． Do you read at all？可知，要发展阅读文化，首先必须分析您目前的阅读习惯．你读过吗？故选 C．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了阅读好书有很多好处，它可以让你更深入地思考，提高你的技能，并教你更多关于你的领域．无论你的领域是什么，创造一个阅读超越你视野的好习惯是非常重要的．本文介绍了可帮助您培养更好，更一致的阅读习惯的方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life． That was many years ago when I was taking summer(21)in college and was moving into an apartment． I was carrying two(22)with everything that I was going to need to(23)the 6 weeks of classes． It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that(24)．Since then my possessions have(25)． Though most of them like my furniture are(26)， there are occasions when I feel(27)down by all of them． I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever(28)again．One thought，however， brings me (29)． It is the knowledge that when I make my (30) journey from this world - I am dead，I won't(31)any of those things with me． The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my(32)． I will be carrying with me every(33)thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh． I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the(35)I was able to share？ and all the joy I created． These things won't be weighing me down． Instead，I will be surely(36)．As you are(37)for your own final trip - completely prepared， make sure that you should not makeyour(38)heavy． Make sure that the belongings in your home(39)take second place to the love in your heart． When you (40) it in Heaven， God and all His angels will smile．21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lectures D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed 28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hardly B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. untie【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1--5 DBCBD 6 〜10 BACDA 11 〜15 BACDA 16 〜20 DACBC（1）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． journeys 旅行；B． holidays假期； C． lectures 报告；D． classes课．根据后文 the 6 weeks of classes，六个星期的课，可知我在大学上课，所以答案选 D．（2）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． trucks卡车； B． suitcases行李箱； C． books 书；D． computers计算机．根据后文句子with everything that I was going to need 可知句意是去大学宿舍去住，应该是带着两个行李箱，所以答案选 B．（3）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． bring out拿出； B． take away带走； C． get through 通过，读完；D． pay for为…付款．根据句意箱子里带来所有我读完六个星期课程所需的东西，所以答案选 C．（4）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． hard艰难地； B． light 轻的；C． unforgettably 难忘地；D． happily高兴地．根据后文作者提到他的东西需要两辆卡车来装，可见这是最后一次轻装旅行，所以答案选 B．（5）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． gone没了； B． appeared出现； C． lessened 减少；D． grown 增长．根据后文东西需要两辆卡车装在，可见东西越来越多在增长，所以答案选 D．（6）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． expensive昂贵的； B． useful有用的； C． beautiful 美丽的；D． enjoyable愉快的．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选B．（7）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． weighed称…的重量； B． put放； C． turned 转变；D． calmed使平静．根据句意：尽管它们中的大多数像我的家具一样有用，但有时我会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来．所以答案选 A．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． treasure 珍惜；B． possess 占有；C． move搬动； D． demand 要求．根据句意下次如果我再搬动，不是两个箱子而是需要两辆卡车，所以答案选 C．（9）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． confusion 混乱；B． matter 麻烦事；C． hate憎恨； D． comfort舒服，安慰．根据后文：当我从这个世界开始最后一次旅行时，带给我安慰，是知识，所以答案选 D．（10）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． final 最终的；B． pleasant 高兴的；C． tiring令人疲倦的；D． latest最新的．根据句意：当我在这个世界上最后旅行的时候，能够带给我的只有知识，所以答案选A．（11）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． compare 比较；B． take 拿走；C． fill 填满；D． stand忍受．根据句意：当我死的时候，我不能拿走任何的这些东西，唯一能拿走的是灵魂，所以答案选 B．（12）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． soul 灵魂；B． body身体； C． home 家；D． college大学．根据句意：从这个箱子里能够拿走的是我的灵魂，所以答案选 A．（13）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． strange 陌生的；B． little 少；C． kind 和蔼的；D． smart聪明的．根据后文every loving thought I ever shared，可见我能带走的是我曾经做过的每一件好事，kind与loving相对应，所以答案选 C．（14）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． knowledge知识； B． hope 希望；C． thought 思想；D． laughter笑．根据后文句子to make others laugh，可见这里是我带个这个世界的笑，所以答案选D．（15）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． love爱； B． information 信息；C． time时间； D． money 钱．根据语境可知这里我能分享的应该是爱，所以答案选 A．（16）D．考查辨析及句意理解．A． burst out 爆发；B． worn out 穿坏；C． given up 放弃；D． lifted up鼓舞，攀登．根据前文这些东西不会让我感到沉重，instead 相反，可见这里是让我攀登，所以答案选D．（17）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． ready准备好的； B． eager 热切的；C． fit 合适的；D． responsible有责任的．根据句意对于你最后的旅行你准备好了吗，所以答案选 A．（18）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． world世界； B． weight 重量；C． travel旅行； D． heart心脏．根据确信不能让你的旅行很重，所以答案选 C．（19）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A． hardly几乎不； B． always 总是；C． rather 相当的；D． never从来不．根据句意：确保你的爱比你家里的东西更重要．所以答案选 B．（20）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． cover覆盖； B． wrap包裹； C． unpack拆包； D． untie解开．根据句意当你在天堂打开它，上帝和其他的天使会笑的，所以答案选 C．本文从所带的生活中的箱子联想到当我们最人生的最后旅行的时候，箱子里不带这些房子里的东西，要带的是我的爱和坐过的每一件善事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much） alcohol than people wholive in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much？ Everybody (3) （assume） that's because the weather iscold． But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link） climate to alcohol intake． Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin， last month， the researchers in a study (5) （suggest） that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside． The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）． (6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease， alcohol consumption goes up． Shorter hours of sunlight and coolertemperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression， (8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse． "Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help） to the efforts in these areas (10)（determine）better policies，" he said．【答案】【小题1】more【小题2】decades【小题3】assumes【小题4】linking【小题5】suggested【小题6】The【小题7】to/with 【小题8】which【小题9】helpful【小题10】to determine【解析】1． more．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填more．2． decades．考查名词复数．decade是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故填 decades．3． assumes．考查主谓一致．主语Everybody是不定代词，且表示一般事实，谓语动词要用单数形式．故填assumes．4． linking．考查现在分词．paper与link之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故填 linking．5． suggested．考查动词时态．根据时间状语last month，要用一般过去时态．故填suggested．6． The．考查冠词．study是第二次提到，加the表示特指．故填 The．7． to / with．考查固定搭配．relate to/with意为"有关；涉及 "，是固定搭配．故填 to / with．8． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填which．9． helpful．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填helpful．10． to determine．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作后置定语．故填 to determine．本文主要介绍最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候下的人比生活在温暖气候下的人消耗更多的酒精．由于酒精是一种血管舒张剂，可以促使皮肤内的温热血液流动，研究结果表明，人们在室外寒冷的时候会为了保暖而喝酒．研究还发现，随着温度和日照时间的降低，酒精的摄入量会增加，导致酗酒．较短的日照时间和较低的温度也与较高的抑郁率有关，而抑郁症会导致饮酒量增加．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺间处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children，that were able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting ou r photos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．【答案】During my last summer holiday， I go to the countryside to enjoy myself． I saw∧ mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree， watching some of her baby flying away． I thought she must be very proud of her children， that we re able to find her own food now． But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long． For my parents， things are much easier． We have set up our family blog to posting our ph otos and journals． Once I leave for college， we can convenient share our experiences but support each other． Their "nest" will never be empty．详解：。