三大从句翻译练习(学生版)资料讲解
三大从句考点讲解及练习
三大从句考点讲解及练习从句一、句子的种类英语句子按结构可分三种：1. 简单句: 只包含一个主谓结构的句子，包括五种基本句型1）主语＋谓语；2) 主语＋谓语＋宾语；3) 主语＋系动词＋表语；4) 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语；5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补语注意：非谓语做状语，也属于简单句，后面句子前不能出现连词。
2. 并列句: 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
句型：主谓结构+并列连词(and, but, so, or……) +主谓结构(或更多的主谓结构)注意：并列句连接的两个或两个以上的简单句，短语和句子不能连接。
3. 复合句: 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
句型：引导词+主谓结构+主谓结构；或主谓结构+引导词+主谓结构(从句) (主句) 主句从句定语从句和状语从句。
二、需要注意的问题1.句子原则：一个句子只能有一个主谓结构，谓语是唯一的，谓语由动词构成，如果出现更多动词：①加连词（and / but / so…），变成并列谓语或并列句②加上引导词变成从句③变为非谓语动词2. 英语句子和汉语句子的对比1）英语句子的特点之一是重“形合”，句子的各个部分要由各种连词、关系词等连接起来；而汉语句子是重“意合”，句子前后连接主要是通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现的，连接词的使用远远少于英语，由于这一特点，很多学生在写作时往往忘了使用连接词，造成诸多病句。
2）在汉语中逗号可以直接连接句子，但是在英语中，句子之间连接除了逗号外，还要借助连词。
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，并列连词在句中连接并列句，从属连词主要引导从句的。
有一种情况可以不用连词只用逗号连接，那就是独立主格结构。
3）汉语句子中，两个连词可以同时出现在一个句子中，但是在英语中，从属连词和并列连词不能在一个句子中同时使用，只能用一个。
改错：Eg.1) I am tired, I must go to bed.2) He has two sons, both of them are teachers.3) The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.4) There are many students study in the classroom5) The boy ran to his mother cry.6) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall.7) A person has not enough food, he will not have a healthy body.8) The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for the plants grow.9) We were looking for your new coat, we could not find it.10)Practise more reading，you will improve your reading ability.11) The person came to see me that afternoon is an old friend of mine.12）He succeeded in passing the exam made his parents very happy.14) It is a pity she didn’t win the prize.15）Tomorrow is S unday, we don’t need to go to school.16) The work was finished, we went home.17) Time permits, we’ll go out to play.18）Turning to the left, and you will find a bank.19) Having been told many times, but he couldn’t understand it.20) Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school.21) Though he is a child, but he knows a lot.三、各种从句的引导词的选择关于这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大障碍，要弄清属于什么从句，除t了分清各从句在主句中的位置外，关键在于弄懂各个引导词在从句中的作用。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
名词性从句-三大从句的语法讲解与练习
名词性从句-三⼤从句的语法讲解与练习名词性从句ⅠWhatever 是what的强调形式表⽰“⽆论什么”相当于anything that…Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.Ⅱwhoever 是who的强调形式，表⽰‘⽆论谁’相当于anyone who…. Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.whichever ‘⽆论哪个;⽆论哪些’,既指⼈,⼜指物. 可修饰名词与ofWhichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句⼦叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要⽤虚拟语⽓。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表⽰建议,命令, 请求的词后⾯的宾语从句当中⽤should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that⼀般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后⾯需⽤it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句⼦被叫做表语从句。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习.docx
Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句： Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句： I want to know what he has told you.表语从句： The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句： The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分 )：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词： when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’tyou pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓 _____________或者 _____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句e.g.She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don ’ t knowwhere we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：接 +主 ++其他成分：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3)Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、接1、从属接 (不充当从句的任何成分 )： that ,whether ,if1）、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由 that 引的述句性的从句，在很多如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）（可编辑修改word版）宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.T he man and the horse fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of whichI.really don’t know.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out , so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10.The doctor is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months he left school.A. whenC. as soon asD. whether12.--- Do you know Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of .A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister is eighteen years old is a college student.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. when15.--- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A.have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseC. that hisD. which17.Who can tell us over there?A.what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18.--- The boy Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A.whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19.Have you heard of the new airport will be opened this year?A.whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where .A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21.Did you find out ?A.she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22.A nurse is a person job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A.whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in ?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24.She is a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26.They about a new film when their teacher in.A.have talked, cameB. didn’t talk,was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27.He went to bed after he his homework.A.finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28.I don’t know. Can you tell me?A.how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29.--- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day.A.he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30.He will start working as soon as here.A.arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31.My parents lives in the largest city lies in the west of the country.A.whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33.That’s all I know. I can’t tell you any more.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34.It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you cook ing dinner yet, Sally.A.haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36.me up when you any help.A.Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A.isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38.He was fat that he could not get through the door.A.soB. howD. much39.Peter will go to visit his uncle before he Australia.A.has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40.Do you know ? They moved here soon after their son was born.A.when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42.The teacher said that the earth round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43 ----- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. or44.I won’t let you in you show me your card.A.exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45.We ’d like to tell you that you the exam.A.have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me ?” “ Yes. They to the library.”A.where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48.While she NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell .A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49.Our father said that he a new computer next week.A.will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50.You’ll do better in English you work harder.A.orB. thanC. ifD. before51.If the bus in ten minutes’ time, we late for our meeting.A.didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52.I hear that he to Beijing yesterday.A.goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53.If you carefully, you the report well.A.will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54.By the time they the lost girl, she away for half a month.A.had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55.Mike is learning a computer.A.how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56.---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A.hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t rainingI.hurried I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58.--- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan ?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61.The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A.don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62.She said she for the test. You can test her even now.A.has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64.The poor man ate a big breakfast he said he wasn’t hungry.A.sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65.Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A.theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66.Do you remember last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67.Catherine the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68.Ask T ony go with us tomorrow.A.if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know he should go or no t.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70.Mary didn’t go to see a film her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go after she her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class when Tom into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
英语三大从句讲解ppt课件
v 名词性从句（substantive clauses): 主语从句subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause.
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状 语，则选择关系副词。
病 原 体 侵 入 机体， 消弱机 体防御 机能， 破坏机 体内环 境的相 对稳定 性，且 在一定 部位生 长繁殖 ，引起 不同程 度的病 理生理 过程
4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages.
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
三大从句翻译练习(学生版)资料讲解
名词性从句翻译练习1. 问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。
2. 谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。
3. 他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。
4. 他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。
5. 他明天通过考试没有问题。
6. 我不知道那个从英国来的老师喜欢谁的妹妹。
7. 昨天是谁的狗咬了你，不清楚。
8. 明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。
9. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。
10. 我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万。
11. 我很遗憾地听说你丢了一百万。
12. 你知道你们班长为什么要杀我吗？13. 你相信你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天尿炕了?14. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
定语从句翻译练习1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了.2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
24. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？状语从句翻译练习1. 尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。
翻译培训3名词性从句的译法课件
The answer lies in the fact that the girl practices the piano every evening.
答案在于这样的事实，即这个女孩每天晚
上都练习钢琴。•翻译培训3名词性从句的译法
•25
翻译练习
•翻译培训3名词性从句的译法
•26
How you manage on your small income is puzzle to me.
•翻译培训3名词性从句的译法
•12
It +谓语+that从句
通常按原文句子结构顺序翻译，It 不 译出来。
•翻译培训3名词性从句的译法
•13
例：
It seems that she is going to buy a car on installment.
她好像要用分期付款的方式购买汽车。
It goes without saying that plants cannot grow without sunlight.
•2
例：
That the living conditions are improving is evident.
生活条件在改善，这很明显。
That the pilot could have survived the crash seemed inconceivable.
驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着， 这看来是不可想象的事。
人们普遍认为，疾病应当以预防为主。
It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so..
三大从句翻译练习
I.名词性从句1.That he will come is certain.2.Who did it is known to all.3.What he said sounds reasonable.4.Whether she likes it or not doesn’t matter too much.5.It is well know that he is honest.6.It is thought/believed/know/proved/said/reported that we are facing a great problem to feedthe world.7.The fact remains that they are not treated as equal citizens.8.We can learn what we did not know now.9.I am sure that he will succeed.10.We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.11.I doubt whether he will come soon.12.I don’t d oubt that he will come soon.13.The doctor told me that there was nothing wrong with me.14.Do you think there are any tickets left for me?15.Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.16.Do you know what is the matter with my Tv set?17.No one knows what will happen in the future.18.We don’t think there is anything of interest in your pictures.19.The blacks demanded that they should be treated as equal citizens.20.The question is who has done it.21.It looks as if (though) it isn’t clean to be bathe here.22.It seems that he is absent.23.That’s why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.24.The news that our team has won the match is true.25.This is the man who helped me.26.This is the room which you want.27.He is the only person (that) I want to talk to.28.Do you know the man whose name is Li.29.The building which stands near the river is our school.30.I have lost my pen ,which I like very much.31.All that we have to do is to practice every day.32.The room in which there is a machine is workshop.33.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.34.I know the reason why he came late.II.定语从句1.I want to have such a dictionary as he has.2.As is known to us all ,he is the best student in our class.3.As we all know, the fruit that is not ripe enough is not fit for us to eat.4.In the 1950s, when blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of marches took place.5.-Where are you from?-I’m from the north where there are many coal mines.III.状语从句1.I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.2.He fell asleep while he was watching TV.3.He worked until it was dark.4.He didn’t finish the homework until the teacher came/Not until the teacher came did hefinish the homework /It was not until the teacher came that he finished the homework..5.As soon as I finish the work,I’ll go to see you../The moment(minute)I finish the word,I’llgo to see you..6.It will be more than 100 years before the country begins to look as it did before.7.It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.8.It was long before I realized that.9.As he was waiting,he suddenly heard a voice from above.10.Whenever we found an unknown plant,we had to describe it in out notebooks.11.It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.12.Leave her where she is .13.The ground is wet because it rained last night.14.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it/It is such a heavy box that nobody can moveit.15.He works hard in order that he can serve the country well.16.He is such a brave man that we all respect him./He is so brave a man that we all respecthim.17.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English fornewspapers.18.My father is so busy that he can’t go to see the film.19.You’ve grown so tall that I didn’t recognize you.20.You should keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn the little plants.21.In the past, people in my village had to walk many miles in order to fetch wood.22.Work harder so that you may pass the examination.23.I shall not go to school unless I finish my homework../I shall not go to school if I don’tfinish my homework.24.If you can finish the work today,you shall have two days off from tomorrow.25.Once you’re in here,listen to your teacher.26.As long as we don’t lost heart,we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.27.If one breaks the rule,he will be punished.28.As long as I live,I shall work hard.29.No matter who asks her for advice,she is always ready to help.30.He will never succeed,no matter how hard he tries.31.Though it’s raining,they are still working in the fields.32.Although the task was difficult,they managed to complete it in time.33.I’m detemined to visit the Great Wall,even though I can’t climb up very high34.You may do as you please.35.You must do everything as I do.36.He ate so much as if he hadn’t had a meal for days.IV.倒装句1.Here comes the bus .2.Here he came.3.On the ground lay an old sick goat.4.This material looks nice,and so does that one.5.Tom can’t answer the question.Neither can Mary.6.Pretty as she is,she is not clever.7.Child as he was ,he had to make a living/Though he was a child,he had to make a living.8.Never shall I do this again.9.Only in this way can you master English.10.Only Wang Lin knows this.11.No sooner had I finished the work than I went to see her./Hardly had I finished the workwhen I went to see her.12.Not only was there no electricity but also no water.13.Here is a letter from Lily to her friend in the U.S .A.14.There is some water in the cup.。
高三英语复习：阅读专项训练 三大从句1 讲义+笔记
阅读专项精练I：阅读AB 核心语法回顾VI：三大从句I阅读专项精练II：六选四本讲目录翻译句型天天见: 第七组阅读专项精练I：阅读AB核心语法回顾：三大从句I三大从句知识点梳理模考切片真题演练阅读专项精练II：六选四(A)What Is Nonverbal Communication?(B)Motivating Employees under Unfavorable Conditions翻译专项：句型实操今天讲解第⑦组(讲义P101)请大家课后自行完成第8组，明天讲解))the situation will be.7. the more…the more…一考定终身)[Gone] are the days when全部倒装回顾主语不是代词，谓语动词为不及物动词时，前置①表示地点、时间的副词或介词短语；②e.g. I opened the door and [there] stood Michael, all covered in mud.铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
(Out) (17[Out ] rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.阅读专项精练I: 阅读图片来自网络，侵权请联系删除阅读专项精练I: 阅读AB阅读理解之应用文纵观近年上海高考、模考试题，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一，往往出现在阅读B 篇。
英语《考试说明》对应用文阅读要求如下：“要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。
”作为最贴近日常生活的文体，考试中所涉及的应用文包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。
从命题形式上来看，应用文阅读考查较多细节理解题，也涉及主旨大意题与推理判断题。
针对主旨大意题，建议考生多关注大标题+文章首段；而对于细节理解题和推理判断题，应先确定考查哪个小标题，再找具体原句作为答题依据，多关注小标题+ 文中的说明/括号内的备注。
高中英语三大从句英汉互译翻译句子练习
高中三大从句句子翻译练习一．英译汉（35句）1.【★★★】Save your apology for when you really make everything a mess.翻译：【答案】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。
【解析】when引导宾语从句。
2.【★★★】These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水时间的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
【解析】本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。
第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。
have sensors printed为使役动词结构have sth done，表示“使/ 让某事被(别人) 做”。
3.【★★★】All the mistakes I ever made in my life were when I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.翻译：【答案】在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是在我口是心非的时候。
【解析】when引导表语从句。
4.【★★★】She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution ofphysical characteristics that made the task easier for them. (2020全国卷一)翻译：【答案】她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水变得更加容易。
英语初高衔接课---定语从句及其翻译 (学生版)
定语从句一，基本关系词的选择简述想到定语从句，大家就得有的一个概念就是它是形容词性从句，也就是说，定语从句是一个后置定语。
先行词是龙头，通过关系词后面连着一条长长的龙尾，这便是定语从句的一般形态。
所有的关系代词和关系副词回顾：◆提到定语从句，我们首先要映入脑海的是三大关系代词：which, who, that.定语从句有一个非常重要的特征就是关系词作宾语时可以省略，而且常常省略。
The story I heard yesterday is very excited!1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.The six blind men asked for money from those ______ passed by.3.Ms Chancery is the teacher _______ I like best .）4.Is this the book ______ you wanted to borrow last time? ）5.Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month?6.Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his absence.7.Are you pleased with all ______ I have said?8.The two things ______ they felt very proud of were their house and the diamond ring.9. Is this the calculator ______ you borrowed from Jane?10. The years and months ______ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.练习：Fill in the blanks with all the possible answers二：只能用that和只能用which的情况（最）先行词被形容词最高级或被the only,the very, any, few, little, no ,all, one of等修饰时It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。
名词性从句引导词、句意理解（英-中）和句子翻译练习（英-中）用
名词性从句引导词、句意理解（英-中）和句子翻译练习（英-中）用名词性从句引导词、句意理解（英-中）和句子翻译练习(英-中)一、名词性从句的三大类引导词⑴连接词：that，whether，ifthat: 二无___________________，只起连接作用。
除引导_______从句外，引导_______从句、_______从句和_______从句时，都不可省略。
whether/ if 表_______，不作成分，起连接作用。
if 只能用于_______从句中⑵连接代词：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever⑶连接副词：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，howeveras if (though) 表示‘好像’，只连接_______从句。
what(ever) （无论）什么，作________，________，________，定语（修饰_______）which(ever)（无论）哪一个（些）作________，________，________，定语who(ever) （无论）谁（主格）作主，宾whom(ever) （无论）谁（宾格）whosever（无论）谁的（定语）when(ever) ‘什么时候’ 作________语where（ver）（无论）‘什么地方’作________语how(ever) （无论）怎样（修饰_______，_______）why 为什么注意：从句中必须用_______语序：疑问词+陈述句语序二、四种名词性从句的句意理解主语从句（一）以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。
What he told me was only half-truth.Whatever is worth doing should be done well.Whether he comes or not makes no difference.When we can begin the expedition is still a question.How he is going to do it is a mystery.他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案 D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语 ,所以用 where ,故选 D。
2,—— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—— Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案 A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中 , since指自从... ,引导时间点 ,故选A。
3,—— I heard that you got a new pen pal. Iwonder___.—— France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案 D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" 《（舌尖上的中国》） ?— Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案 D 解析:考查连词。
not... unti 招直到 ...才,故选D。
注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句＞状语从句＞时间状语从句5,—— You seemed very familiar with the factory. —— Of course. The factory we visited yesterday was theone ___ | once worked.A.where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案 C解析 :考查定语从句。
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名词性从句翻译练习1. 问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。
2. 谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。
3. 他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。
4. 他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。
5. 他明天通过考试没有问题。
6. 我不知道那个从英国来的老师喜欢谁的妹妹。
7. 昨天是谁的狗咬了你，不清楚。
8. 明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。
9. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。
10. 我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万。
11. 我很遗憾地听说你丢了一百万。
12. 你知道你们班长为什么要杀我吗？13. 你相信你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天尿炕了?14. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
定语从句翻译练习1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了.2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
24. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？状语从句翻译练习1. 尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。
2. 即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。
3. 我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。
4. 请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。
5. 我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。
6. 你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。
7. 除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。
8. 我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。
9. 当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉10. 乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。
11. 我们做得越多，就越能做；越是紧张，就越有闲暇(leisure)。
12. 当乌云出现时，聪明人就披上斗篷(cloaks)。
13. 自从她出生以来他就从未见过她爸爸。
名词性从句翻译练习key1. The problem is how we can get so much money.2. It is most important who are our friends and who are our enemies.3. It is a car what he wants.4. It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.5. It is no problem that we will pass the examination tomorrow.6. I don’t know whose sister the teacher from England likes.7. It is not clear whose dog bit you yesterday.8. It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not.9. The house is what he needs.10. I’m glad to know that he made one million dollar last year.11. I’m sorry to hear that he lost one million dollar.12. Do you know why your classmate is going to kill me?13. Do you believe that the beautiful girl of your class wetted the bed yesterday？定语从句翻译练习key1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?7. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10. She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11. Is there anything that I can do for you?12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13. The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.14. This is the page, where you can find the answer.This is the page, which you can find the answer on.15. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.16. As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.17. As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.18. As you know, the money is very important.19. We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future.20. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?21. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.22. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?23. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.24. She has never seen her father since he was born.25. Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born26. Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?状语从句翻译练习key1. They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold.2. Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work.3. We must take raincoat in case it rains4. So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar.5. Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily.6. No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.7. The harder you study English, the better you speak it.8. The plane will take off on time unless it rains.9. We set off early in the morning in order that we can arrive at the airport in time.10. When we heard that news which the teacher had told us, we all were so excited that we couldn’t go to sleep.11. The stewardess explained again for fear that the passengers could not understand.12. The more we do, the more we can do; the busier we are, the more leisure we have.13. When clouds appear, wise men put on their cloaks.。