英语国家概况之英国ppt课件
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英语国家概况Unit3--History1(UK)PPT课件
world wars
.
2
A brief timeline of British history
Prehistoric Britain Roman Britain 43 Anglo Saxon
55BC
AD
Britain 450
Viking Britain 793 Medieval Britain Tudor Britain 1485 1066
Unit 3 The History of UK
.
1
Objectives
Be familiar with the history before the Norman Conquest
Understand the feudal system after the Norman Conquest
Learn about the history of the English Reformation and Renaissance
Questions:
5. The three Teutonic groups began to migrate from the region of Denmark and Low Countries (Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg) and settled in Britain. The three groups are _____, _____ and _____. From the ________ conquerors came the name “England” and “English”.
.
7
The Romans remained in Britain from 55 BC to 410 AD, almost four hundred years (four centuries). They imposed their own way of life and culture. And they brought Christianity to England.
英语国家概况课件之英国
Design a 3-day tour in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland covering your most favorite cities and tourist attractions. Make a PPT of your plan, containing typical pictures and instructions (no more than 5 minutes in total)
The most important river in it is -- ? Remained unified state independent of
Britain for a VERY long time; ? One of the most important industries is ----?
CHENLI 2021/3/27
7
CHENLI 2021/3/27
8
The U.K.
CHENLI 2021/3/27
9
British Isles
England Scotland Wales Northern
Ireland
CHENLI 2er The LARGEST part of British island; The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
CHENLI 2021/3/27
12
Wales
Cover less than ?% of the British island; The longest river of the island flow through it
The most important river in it is -- ? Remained unified state independent of
Britain for a VERY long time; ? One of the most important industries is ----?
CHENLI 2021/3/27
7
CHENLI 2021/3/27
8
The U.K.
CHENLI 2021/3/27
9
British Isles
England Scotland Wales Northern
Ireland
CHENLI 2er The LARGEST part of British island; The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
CHENLI 2021/3/27
12
Wales
Cover less than ?% of the British island; The longest river of the island flow through it
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
Northern Ireland/Ulster
St. Patrick’s flag
Shamrock三叶草
smallest Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
FLAG
*
Flag of Australia
Flag of New Zealand
Flag of Tuvalu图瓦卢
*
National Emblem / The official coat of arms National Medal / Badge英国皇家徽章/国徽
Scotland Red lion ready to fight
*
NATIONAL FLAG
Correct Way
Upside Down !
FLAG
*
FLAG
Thistle蓟
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉 tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本·尼维斯 Capital, 2nd largest city in Scotland: Edinburgh largest city in Scotland: Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Features: tourism (one of most important industries) Beautiful scenery Scotch whisky Scottish kilts Bagpipe
St. Patrick’s flag
Shamrock三叶草
smallest Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
FLAG
*
Flag of Australia
Flag of New Zealand
Flag of Tuvalu图瓦卢
*
National Emblem / The official coat of arms National Medal / Badge英国皇家徽章/国徽
Scotland Red lion ready to fight
*
NATIONAL FLAG
Correct Way
Upside Down !
FLAG
*
FLAG
Thistle蓟
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉 tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本·尼维斯 Capital, 2nd largest city in Scotland: Edinburgh largest city in Scotland: Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Features: tourism (one of most important industries) Beautiful scenery Scotch whisky Scottish kilts Bagpipe
英语国家概况课件英国历史
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
1.1.5 Danish Invasion (8th Century—1066)
Countries
• Westminster Abbey, built in1052, by the penultimate King of England, the Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
❖ Germanic people (the Jutes from Jutland, Angles from South of Denmark and Saxons from Germany)
❖ English (language of the Angles)
dominant language
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Chapter 2 History
英 语 国 家 概 况
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
CONTENT
I The Founding of the Nation II Transition to the Modern Age
❖ Alfred the Great, king of Wessex ▪ A peace treaty: the eastern half of the island was to be subject to the Danish law and come to be known as the Danelaw ▪ From 1016 to 1042, under the rule of Danish kings. ▪ In 1042, the English throne was returned to thon—In August 55 BC, Julius Caesar invaded Britain
英语国家概况PPT
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
The Conquest of India
The British East India Company
The Scramble for Africa Aggression against China
the Opium Wars
Twentieth Century
The Great Depression
Britain and the Second World War Postwar Britain
WWII hastened the end of Britain’s empire.
In January 1973, Britain became a full member of the European Economic Community Mrs Thatcher (1979)
Foreign Trade and Geographical Expansion (Elizabeth I) The English Renaissance
Produced important literary figures, like Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare English Renaissance coincided with the Reformation.
The last foreign invasion
The Shaping of the Nation
Norman Rule (1066-1381)
Battle of Hastings Feudal system established Norman-French culture, language, manners, architecture
The Conquest of India
The British East India Company
The Scramble for Africa Aggression against China
the Opium Wars
Twentieth Century
The Great Depression
Britain and the Second World War Postwar Britain
WWII hastened the end of Britain’s empire.
In January 1973, Britain became a full member of the European Economic Community Mrs Thatcher (1979)
Foreign Trade and Geographical Expansion (Elizabeth I) The English Renaissance
Produced important literary figures, like Francis Bacon and William Shakespeare English Renaissance coincided with the Reformation.
The last foreign invasion
The Shaping of the Nation
Norman Rule (1066-1381)
Battle of Hastings Feudal system established Norman-French culture, language, manners, architecture
英国概况英文版PPT课件
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9
❖ The Nobel Prize in Literature reflects the international reception of a major language's literary production .English is 25.47%. About 95%of Science articles are written in English, Books, magazines, and newspapers written in English are available in many countries around the world.
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8
❖ English is an official language of the United Nations and many other international organizations, including the International Olympic Committee. UNESCO, World Health Organization.
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1
De facto world language
❖ a large number of speakers,a substantial fraction of nonnative speakers . widely taught as a foreign language
❖ Economic and political reason
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4
❖ due to the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries ,
英语国家概况PPT
the University of Toronto and the University of Ottawa.
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
英语国家概况PPT
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
英语国家概况课件之英国
Traditions
Traditions like the Royal Christmas Message, the FA Cup Final, and the Pancake Race are an integral part of British culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations and are a source of pride for the British people.
03
Education system
Preschool education
Summary
Preschool education in the UK is available to all children from the age of 3 to 5 years old. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended.
Literature
The UK has a rich literary history, with writers such as Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. Their works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary.
Brexit
Brexit has created uncertainty and division within the UK and its relationship with Europe. This has led to political instability, economic uncertainty, and social unrest.
Traditions like the Royal Christmas Message, the FA Cup Final, and the Pancake Race are an integral part of British culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations and are a source of pride for the British people.
03
Education system
Preschool education
Summary
Preschool education in the UK is available to all children from the age of 3 to 5 years old. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended.
Literature
The UK has a rich literary history, with writers such as Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. Their works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary.
Brexit
Brexit has created uncertainty and division within the UK and its relationship with Europe. This has led to political instability, economic uncertainty, and social unrest.
英语国家概况第一章PPT课件
Thames
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Because it’s the largest, the most populous and the richest section.
Capital: London
❖What industry is most important in Scotland? Tourism.
❖What do people enjoy ? Scotch whisky Kilts bagpipes
England:
Scotland:
Wales:
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Why people tend to use “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”?
Capital :Edinburgh
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud我好似一朵孤独的流云，
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Because it’s the largest, the most populous and the richest section.
Capital: London
❖What industry is most important in Scotland? Tourism.
❖What do people enjoy ? Scotch whisky Kilts bagpipes
England:
Scotland:
Wales:
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Why people tend to use “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”?
Capital :Edinburgh
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud我好似一朵孤独的流云，
英语国家概况之介绍英国PPT英文课件人文地理语言
Scotland
• The second largest part both in area and population; • The most important river in it is -- ? • Remained unified state independent of Britain for a VERY long time; ? • One of the most important industries is ----?
此PPT下载后可自行编辑修改
英国介绍
A GUIDE TO ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
• ENGLISH DEPARTMENT • WU SI YING
A GUIDE TO ENGLISHSPEAKING COUNTRIES
• ENGLISH DEPARTMENT • WU SI YING
Send me PPT through the Internet before this Friday 6 p.m.
Chapter 2 History
Words you should know:
• Arrogant: 傲慢的 • Bourgeoisie：资产阶级 • Capitalism：资本主义 • Catholic: 天主教 • Christianity: 基督教 • Colony: 殖民地 • Commonwealth: 英联邦 • Factions: 派系斗争，内讧 • Feudalism: 封建主义
Wales
• Cover less than ?% of the British island;
• The longest river of the island flow through it ---- ?
英语国家概况Unit3--History1(UK)PPT课件
Know the English Civil War and its consequences
Know the major advancements in the Industrial Revolution
Be familiar with the Victorian Age
Be familiar with the situation of Britain in the two
.
4
The best evidence that the primitive people had shown their own civilization is the Stonehenge. (史前巨石柱)
.
5
Roman Britain
Questions:
55BC - 410 AD, Welsh Christianity, roman
world wars
.
2
A brief timeline of British history
Prehistoric Britain Roman Britain 43 Anglo Saxon
55BC
AD
Britain 450
Viain Tudor Britain 1485 1066
.
6
Roman Britain
Roman Army, commanded by Julius Caesar, invade England in 55BC. The invasion marked the beginning of the English Recorded history.
The successful invasion of England by the Roman Army, headed by Emperor Claudius was in 43AD. They built two great walls (the Hadrian’s Wall & the Antonine Wall) to prevent the Picts in Scotland.
英语国家概况课件之英国ppt课件
important river flows through it ---- ?; Highly urbanized ---- ? % of the population
living in cities.
11
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
10
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island;
The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
32
The Legislature
Crown
Parliament
The House of Lords (Upper
House)
The House of Commons
(Lower House)
33
Crown:
※ Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers, the head of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, the commander-in-chief of all army forces and the “supreme governor" of the Church of England; giving their Royal Assent to any new law, meeting with the Prime Minister on a weekly basis, paying state visits to Commonwealth countries or non-Commonwealth countries on behalf of the government.
living in cities.
11
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
10
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island;
The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
32
The Legislature
Crown
Parliament
The House of Lords (Upper
House)
The House of Commons
(Lower House)
33
Crown:
※ Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers, the head of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, the commander-in-chief of all army forces and the “supreme governor" of the Church of England; giving their Royal Assent to any new law, meeting with the Prime Minister on a weekly basis, paying state visits to Commonwealth countries or non-Commonwealth countries on behalf of the government.
英语国家概况课件之英国PPT模板
Northern Ireland
• The smallest of the other four parts both in area and population; • It occupies the northern ?/? of the island of Ireland. • It has the largest lake of the Isles ---- ?
Climate
• TEMPERATE: warm summer (around 20℃), cool winters (around 0℃) and plentiful precipitation.
• 3 Features: 1. frequent fog in winter; 2. large number of rainy days; 3. changeability.
The Empire on which the sun never sets
Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language
Where is the U.K. in European continent ?
The U.K.
British Isles
• England • Scotland • Wales • Northern Ireland
Scotland
• The second largest part both in area and population; • The most important river in it is -- ? • Remained unified state independent of Britain for a VERY long time; ? • One of the most important industries is ----?
【全文】英美概况课件英国地理ppt (1)
• It is an insular count one of the countries with longest coastline.
• To the west of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America.
England, Wales Scotland
The complicated full name of the
The United
UK
Kingdom of Great
Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four parts: •England •Scotland •Wales •Northern Ireland
Stirling castle
about 30 miles from Glasgow and 40 miles from Edinburgh
A long history,an important fortification and the site of many sieges and battles,
（1770—1850）
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
英国概况
Chapter 1 General Introduction to Physiographical Features of the UK
• To the west of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America.
England, Wales Scotland
The complicated full name of the
The United
UK
Kingdom of Great
Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four parts: •England •Scotland •Wales •Northern Ireland
Stirling castle
about 30 miles from Glasgow and 40 miles from Edinburgh
A long history,an important fortification and the site of many sieges and battles,
（1770—1850）
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
英国概况
Chapter 1 General Introduction to Physiographical Features of the UK
英语国家概况Chapter 3【优质PPT】
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
Queen Elizabeth II
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
• from 705 to 666 (Mar. 1, 2004)
▪Final court of appeal—Supreme Court
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.4 The House of Commons
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The main legislative function of the House of Lords:
❖ Examine and revise bills from the House of Commons
The House of Lords meets in a lavishly decorated chamber in the Palace of Westminster
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The Lords Spiritual (上议院神职议员)
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.
Wales
Cover less than ?% of the British island; The longest river of the island flow through it
---- ? It has been dominated by England LONGER
than other parts but still retains a strong sense of its difference from England
.
Northern Ireland
The smallest of the other four parts both in area and population;
It occupies the northern ?/? of the island of Ireland.
It has the largest lake of the Isles ---- ?
important river flows through it ---- ?; Highly urbanized ---- ? % of the
population living in cities.
.
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
.
The Empire on which the sun never sets
.
Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language
.
Where is the U.K. in European continent ?
.
.
The U.K.
.
British Isles
The U.K The U.S
Australia New Zealand
Canada
The Republic of Ireland
&….
.
The Republic of Guyana
English-Speaking Countries English as official language Countries
The most important river in it is -- ? Remained unified state independent of
Britain for a VERY long time; ? One of the most important industries is ----?
Sendefore this Friday 6 p.m.
.
Chapter 2 History
.
Words you should know:
Arrogant: 傲慢的
Invade: 侵略
Bourgeoisie：资产阶级 Capitalism：资本主义 Catholic: 天主教 Christianity: 基督教 Colony: 殖民地 Commonwealth: 英联
A GUIDE TO ENGLISHSPEAKING COUNTRIES
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT WU SI YING
.
Which are the English-speaking countries?
.
Which are the Englishspeaking countries?
.
Climate
TEMPERATE: warm summer (around 20℃), cool winters (around 0℃) and plentiful precipitation.
3 Features: 1. frequent fog in winter; 2. large number of rainy days; 3. changeability.
.
The Capitals & Languages
England ---- London
English
Scotland ---- Edinburgh Gaelic
Wales ---- Cardiff
Welsh *
Northern Ireland ---- Belfast Irish???
P 1: 55 BC – 410 Under Roman Conqueror;
邦
Imperialism:帝国主 义
Monarchy: 君主制 Monopoly: 垄断 Parliament: 议会 Protestants: 新教徒 Proletariat: 无产阶级
Factions: 派系斗争，内 Reign: 君主统治
讧
. Restore: 恢复
History Periods
England Scotland Wales Northern
Ireland
.
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island; The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
.
Extracurricular questions
Do you know how did the flag of the U.K. combine?
.
.
II People
.
The English Language
.
Homework
.
Homework
Tour plan (group work): Design a 3-day tour in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland covering your most favorite cities and tourist attractions. Make a PPT of your plan, containing typical pictures and instructions (no more than 5 minutes in total)
Wales
Cover less than ?% of the British island; The longest river of the island flow through it
---- ? It has been dominated by England LONGER
than other parts but still retains a strong sense of its difference from England
.
Northern Ireland
The smallest of the other four parts both in area and population;
It occupies the northern ?/? of the island of Ireland.
It has the largest lake of the Isles ---- ?
important river flows through it ---- ?; Highly urbanized ---- ? % of the
population living in cities.
.
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
.
The Empire on which the sun never sets
.
Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language
.
Where is the U.K. in European continent ?
.
.
The U.K.
.
British Isles
The U.K The U.S
Australia New Zealand
Canada
The Republic of Ireland
&….
.
The Republic of Guyana
English-Speaking Countries English as official language Countries
The most important river in it is -- ? Remained unified state independent of
Britain for a VERY long time; ? One of the most important industries is ----?
Sendefore this Friday 6 p.m.
.
Chapter 2 History
.
Words you should know:
Arrogant: 傲慢的
Invade: 侵略
Bourgeoisie：资产阶级 Capitalism：资本主义 Catholic: 天主教 Christianity: 基督教 Colony: 殖民地 Commonwealth: 英联
A GUIDE TO ENGLISHSPEAKING COUNTRIES
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT WU SI YING
.
Which are the English-speaking countries?
.
Which are the Englishspeaking countries?
.
Climate
TEMPERATE: warm summer (around 20℃), cool winters (around 0℃) and plentiful precipitation.
3 Features: 1. frequent fog in winter; 2. large number of rainy days; 3. changeability.
.
The Capitals & Languages
England ---- London
English
Scotland ---- Edinburgh Gaelic
Wales ---- Cardiff
Welsh *
Northern Ireland ---- Belfast Irish???
P 1: 55 BC – 410 Under Roman Conqueror;
邦
Imperialism:帝国主 义
Monarchy: 君主制 Monopoly: 垄断 Parliament: 议会 Protestants: 新教徒 Proletariat: 无产阶级
Factions: 派系斗争，内 Reign: 君主统治
讧
. Restore: 恢复
History Periods
England Scotland Wales Northern
Ireland
.
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island; The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
.
Extracurricular questions
Do you know how did the flag of the U.K. combine?
.
.
II People
.
The English Language
.
Homework
.
Homework
Tour plan (group work): Design a 3-day tour in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland covering your most favorite cities and tourist attractions. Make a PPT of your plan, containing typical pictures and instructions (no more than 5 minutes in total)