马术运动常用英语词汇

马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian

人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教马术运动：equestrian sport

马术比赛：equestrian competition event

障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase

超越障碍赛：show jumping

盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage

三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship

花式骑术测验：dressage test

越野耐力测验：endurance test

超越障碍测验：jumping test

跳跃障碍测验：Puissance

马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition

放牧人竞技会：Rodeo

马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics

马术学校：Riding school [academy]

人员

马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey

障碍赛骑手：Show jumper

盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider

驯马师：horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster

障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge

检查员：Patrol judge

跑道检查员：Clerk of the course

赛马工作人员：Steward

饲养员：groom；Stableman

马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier

障碍赛

越过障碍：Jump

起跳：Take off

飞跃：Fly

飞越：Leap

轻触障碍：Tick

漏跳：Omit an obstacle

拒跳：Ba(u)lk

踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell

碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle

绊跌：Stumble

时间限制：Time limit

障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off

障碍：Obstacle; fence

障碍宽度：Spread

固定障碍：Solid obstacle

简单障碍：Simple obstacle

双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out

直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle

高宽混合障碍high and broad obstacle

平行杆障碍：Parallel poles

双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles

三重障碍：Triple bars

平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars

木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 单栏障碍：Simple oxer

蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence

宽围栏障碍：Spread fence

屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop

低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll

石墙障碍：Stone wall

树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch

窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile

篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge

树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails

沟：Ditch; pit

水沟障碍：Water-jump

水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge

花式骑术

初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne

高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole 立定：Attention

前肢起扬：Levade; pesade

后肢直立：Rear

昂首跳步：Jigging

原地快步：Trot in place

斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer

巴沙基；高级快报：Passage

西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk

琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe

跳跃：Gambado

原地腾跃：Capriole

直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette

旋转：Pivot

后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette

前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand

半旋转：Caracole

后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette

环骑：Volt(e)

转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle

8字形：Eight; school figures

赛马

赛马：Horse race [racing]

大赛马：Derby

平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race

有奖赛马：Stakes race

让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race

负重减量：Alloance

附加重量：Impost

根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age

轻驾车赛：Hharness racing

同时到达终点：dead heat