java操作word的表格

java操作word的表格最近项目中需要把提交的页面表单的数据动态写在word模板中，简单的写了个工具类。

里面有怎眼操作word 中表格的内容，可以在word中已有的表格后面添加行并且可以增加内容。

/*** @title WordBean.java* @package com.sinosoft.bjppb_print.utils.word* @description文件描述* @author lijf* @update 2012-7-26 下午04:17:10* @version V1.0*/package com.sinosoft.bjppb_print.utils.word;import java.util.Map;import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;import .Dispatch;import .Variant;public class WordBean {// word文档static Dispatch doc;// word运行程序对象private ActiveXComponent word;// 所有word文档集合private Dispatch documents;// 选定的范围或插入点private Dispatch selection;private boolean saveOnExit = true;public WordBean() throws Exception {if (word == null) {word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开wordword.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏}if (documents == null)documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();}* 重载，制定文档用户名称，主要用于痕迹保留时候显示对应的用户* @param username* @throws Exception*/public WordBean(String username) throws Exception {if (word == null) {word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");word.setProperty("UserName", new Variant(username));word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(true)); // 不可见打开word word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏}if (documents == null)documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();}/*** * 设置退出时参数** @param saveOnExit ** boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件**/public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;}/*** * 创建一个新的word文档*/public void createNewDocument() {doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/*** * 打开一个已存在的文档 * *** @param docPath*/public void openDocument(String docPath) {closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();Dispatch.put(doc, "TrackRevisions", new Variant(true));Dispatch.put(doc, "PrintRevisions", new Variant(true));Dispatch.put(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(false));selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/**** 只读打开一个保护文档,* @param docPath-文件全名 ** @param pwd-密码**/public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd)throws Exception {closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.callN(documents, "Open", new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false),new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd, "",new Variant(false) }).toDispatch(); selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception {closeDocument();doc = Dispatch.callN(documents,"Open",new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(false),new Variant(true), pwd }).toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/*** * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 * *** @param pos ** 移动的距离**/public void moveRight(int pos) {if (selection == null)selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");}/*** * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 ***/public void moveStart() {if (selection == null)selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));}/*** * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 * *** @param toFindText ** 要查找的文本 ** @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本**/@SuppressWarnings("static-access")public boolean find(String toFindText) {Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))return false;// 从selection所在位置开始查询Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 设置要查找的内容Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);// 向前查找Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 设置格式Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 大小写匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");// 全字匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");// 查找并选中return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();}/**246. * * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 * *247. *248. * @param toFindText *249. * 查找字符串 *250. * @param newText *251. * 要替换的内容 *252. * @return253. *254. */public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText,Dispatch selection) {if (!find(toFindText))return false;Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);return true;}/**269. * * 全局替换文本 * *270. *271. * @param toFindText *272. * 查找字符串 *273. * @param newText *274. * 要替换的内容275. *276. */public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {while (find(toFindText)) {Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");}}/**** @param tableIndex* @param cellRowIdx* @param cellColIdx* @return* @author lijf* @description获取表格的某个单元格内容* @update 2012-7-27 下午04:22:15*/public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) { // 所有表格Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();// 要填充的表格Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");String ret = "";ret = Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString();ret = ret.substring(0, ret.length() - 1); // 去掉最后的回车符;return ret;}/*** @author lijf* @description关闭打开的word* @update 2012-7-27 下午04:21:10*/public void closeDocument() {if (doc != null) {// Dispatch.call(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(saveOnExit));Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));doc = null;}}/*** 增加一行** @param tableIndex* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)*/public void addRow( int tableIndex) {Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch();// 要填充的表格Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , new Variant(tableIndex)) .toDispatch();// 表格的所有行Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows" ).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(rows, "Add" ).toDispatch();System.out.println("添加一行");}/**** @param tableIndex 第N个表格* @return* @author lijf* @description获取第N个表格的总行数* @update 2012-7-27 下午04:05:47*/public int getRowCount(int tableIndex){int count=0;Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch();// 要填充的表格Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , newVariant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows" ).toDispatch();count=Dispatch.get(rows, "Count").getInt();return count;}/**** @param tableIndex 第N个表格* @param cell 一行的单元格数量* @param object 填充内容的对象* @author lijf* @description向第N个表格中添加一行数据* @update 2012-7-27 下午03:25:45*/public void addRowData(int tableIndex,int cell ,Object object,String[] strs){ addRow(tableIndex);//添加一行int rowIndex=getRowCount(tableIndex);Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables" ).toDispatch();// 要填充的表格Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item" , newVariant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();//为当前行添加内容for(int i=1;i<=cell;i++){putTxtToCell(table,rowIndex,i,strs[i-1]);}}// 打开一个存在的word文档,并用document 引用引用它public void openFile(String wordFilePath) {Dispatch documents = Dispatch.get(word, "Documents").toDispatch();doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", wordFilePath,new Variant(true)/* 是否进行转换ConfirmConversions */,new Variant(false)/* 是否只读 */).toDispatch();}/**** @param tableTitle* @param row* @param column* @author lijf* @description创建一个table* @update 2012-7-27 下午03:07:53*/public void insertTable(String tableTitle, int row, int column) {Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", tableTitle); // 写入标题内容 // 标题格行Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 游标往下一行// 建立表格Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();// int count = Dispatch.get(tables,// "Count").changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt(); // document中的表格数量// Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(// 1)).toDispatch();//文档中第一个表格Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();// /当前光标位置或者选中的区域Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,new Variant(row), new Variant(column), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置row,column,表格外框宽度Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(newTable, "Columns").toDispatch(); // 此表的所有列，int colCount = Dispatch.get(cols,"Count").getInt();//.changeType(Variant.VariantInt).getInt();// 一共有多少列实际上这个数==column System.out.println(colCount + "列");for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i++) { // 循环取出每一列Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(i)).toDispatch();Dispatch cells = Dispatch.get(col, "Cells").toDispatch();// 当前列中单元格int cellCount = Dispatch.get(cells, "Count").getInt();// 当前列中单元格数实际上这个数等于rowfor (int j = 1; j <= cellCount; j++) {// 每一列中的单元格数// Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(cells, "Item", new// Variant(j)).toDispatch(); //当前单元格// Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(newTable, "Cell", new// Variant(j) , new Variant(i) ).toDispatch(); //取单元格的另一种方法// Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");//选中当前单元格// Dispatch.put(selection, "Text",// "第"+j+"行，第"+i+"列");//往选中的区域中填值，也就是往当前单元格填值putTxtToCell(newTable, j, i, "第" + j + "行，第" + i + "列");// 与上面四句的作用相同 }}}/*** 在指定的单元格里填写数据** @param tableIndex* @param cellRowIdx* @param cellColIdx* @param txt*/public void putTxtToCell(Dispatch table, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,String txt) {Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);}public static void main(String[] args) {try {WordBean wordutil=new WordBean();//wordutil.openDocumentOnlyRead("c:/a.docx", "123");//wordutil.openDocument("c:/a.docx");wordutil.openFile("d:/b.docx");/*Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(wordutil.word, "Selection").toDispatch(); // 输入内容需要的对象wordutil.replaceText("453", "2",selection); wordutil.replaceText("44", "e",selection); wordutil.replaceText("ee", "1",selection);*/ //wordutil.addRow(6);String[] strs={"1","2","中华","2","3","3"}; wordutil.addRowData(6, 6, null, strs);//wordutil.replaceAllText("1234", " 你好");//wordutil.createTable();//wordutil.putTxtToCell(6,2,1,"sss");//wordutil.copyRow(6, 2);wordutil.closeDocument();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}。