小升初英语第5讲 形容词
六年级下册英语课件2019小升初英语总复习 第二部分 词类梳理 第五节 形容词和副词
4. happy→happily
easy→__________
解析：此类题考查形容词和副词的变换形式，涉及形容词与副词
间的转换及其比较级、最高级、反义词等。
答案：1. hotter 2. late
3. most 4. easily
举一反三
一、Read and write. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
四、Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。 heavy, cleverer, newer, lovely
1. She is a ___l_o_v_e_ly___ girl. 2. My book is ___n_e_w__e_r __ than yours. 3. How ___h_e_a_v_y___ the rain is！ 4. Can you give me a __c_l_e_v_e_re_r__ answer？
1. late→____la_t_e_r___→___l_a_t_e_st___
2. thin→___th_i_n_n_e_r__→__t_h_i_n_n_e_st__
3. easy→___e_a_s_ie_r___→___e_a_si_e_s_t__
4. useful→__m_o__re__u_s_e_fu_l___→（__t_h_e_）__m__o_s_t_u_s_e_fu_l__ 二、Read and judge. 根据画线的形容词判断下列句子的说法是否正确，
第二篇 专项提升
第二部分 词类梳理
第五节 形容词和副词
知识梳理
一、形容词
1. 形容词是主要用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、
特征或程度好坏等。
2. 形容词可以直接修饰名词，表示“……的”。如：
(完整版)小升初英语形容词分类汇总表
(完整版)小升初英语形容词分类汇总表
一、形容词的定义：
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征的词语。
二、形容词的分类：
1. 性质形容词：
- 按颜色：红色的、蓝色的、黄色的等
- 按大小：大的、小的、高的、矮的等
- 按形状：圆的、方的、长的、短的等
- 按重量：重的、轻的、重量的等
- 按材质：金属的、木制的、塑料的等
- 按温度：冷的、热的、温暖的等
- 按声音：大声的、小声的、响亮的等
- 按味道：甜的、苦的、咸的、酸的等
2. 感情形容词：
- 高兴的、悲伤的、生气的、害怕的等
3. 观点形容词：
- 好的、坏的、漂亮的、丑陋的等
4. 态度形容词：
- 和蔼的、严厉的、友好的、敌对的等
5. 数量形容词：
- 多的、少的、所有的、许多的等
6. 时间形容词：
- 早的、晚的、快的、慢的等
三、形容词的用法：
1. 形容词一般位于名词之前修饰名词，如“红色的花”。
2. 形容词也可以位于连系动词之后作表语，如“这朵花很美丽”。
四、注意事项：
1. 形容词在句中的位置和数量要与名词保持一致。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式的变化需要根据相应规则进行
变化。
以上是小升初英语形容词分类汇总表的内容，希望对你有帮助！。
人教版小升初英语形容词辨析用法总结
人教版小升初英语形容词辨析用法总结一、选择题1．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious 3．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 4．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 5．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious 6．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure7．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well8．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better9．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored10．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar11．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident12．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy13．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm14．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively15．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a ch ance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 16．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 17．—I really can’t believe such a l earned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 18．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 19．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 20．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed 21．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier22．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 23．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early24．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 25．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid 26．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less27．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable28．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 29．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart30．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic31．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult 32．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 33．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 34．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive35．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively36．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting37．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited38．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively39．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 40．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most， 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful，different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1．cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3．big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5．thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7．good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9．happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6．This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7．The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的)．
8．I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9．It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的)． 11．—What's she like?
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表
小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表语法专题--形容词一、形容词定义用法：形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如：I\\\\\\\'m taller than you. （我比你高。
）2．比较级变化规则：①一般在词尾加er tall－taller②以字母e结尾，只加r. late－later③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er heavy－heavier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er fat －fatter⑤不规则变化 good－better，bad / ill－worse，many / much－more，far－farther注：1，我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ，表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2，用形容词最高级。
结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）4.总结：形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则（1）（2）部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---（3）不规则变化的形容词:little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案•Ⅰ略••Ⅱ.1. the richest••2.the coldest••3.hotter••4.more careful••5. easier••6.smaller••7.more exciting••8.more honest••9. colder••10more and more difficult•小升初专题：名词的分类一、名词定义名词（noun，语法中通常简写为n.)，任何事物都有自己的名称，这些用来表示人，物，或者某种抽象的概念等，都是名词。
【精品】小学微课堂-小升初英语知识点精讲(形容词性物主代词的用法)
______________(我的新朋友) is Mary.
A. my new friend B. new my friend
B
当形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时， 形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 A
______________(它的名字) is Polly.
A. It’s name B. Its name
A
it’s是it is的缩略形式，its才是形容词形物 主代词“它的”。 B
在句中只能作定语，修饰名词。 形容词性 物主代词 如果名词前有了形容词性物主代词， 就不能再用冠词和指示代词。 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性
的用法
物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
小升初英语知识点精讲
形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性 物主代词 单数形式 my your his her its our 复数形式 your their
形容词性物主 代词怎么用呢？
知识1
This is my pencil.
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，
在句中只能做定语，后面必须跟
名词。
知识2
用所给词的适当形式填空
_____(we) love _____ We our (we) motherland.
主语为人称代词we， motherland是名词，所以 要用形容词形物主代词来修 饰，因此第二空为our.
______________(我们的学校) is beautiful.
A. we school B. our school
His this pencil is red.
知识3
汉译英
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
【最新】小升初英语语法大全：形容词原级的用法word版本 (2页)
【最新】小升初英语语法大全：形容词原级的用法word版本
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小升初英语语法大全：形容词原级的用法
乐加乐英语：小升初英语语法大全：形容词原级的用法，供大家参考学习~
形容词是修饰名词、表示名词属性的词。
学习形容词，很重要的一部分内容就是形容词的比较级、最高级。
关于比较级、最高级的构成，之前已经有所归纳，请看形容词比较级的构成方法。
现在我们要说的是一些具体用法，今天先从形容词原级说起，此后还会说到比较级和最高级。
1. 形容词原级可以被 very ， quite ， so ， rather 等词的修饰
1) very 非常
This is a very interesting book . 这是一本很有趣的书。
注： very 也可以接形容词最高级，表示强调。
格式是： the very + est 结尾的形容词最高级或是不规则形容词最高级。
例： the very lowest price 最低的价格
2) quite 相当
Its quite cold this morning . 今天早晨相当冷。
3) so 那么
You are so fast . 你那么快。
4) rather 有些，颇
I think youre rather unkind not to stay . 我想你不留下来有点太不友善了。
2. 在 asas 和 not soas 的中间形容词常用原级
1) asas 表示相等。
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。
如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。
如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。
小升初英语形容词及形容词汇总
小升初英语形容词及形容词汇总小升初英语形容词及形容词词汇总
英语形容词是用来描述和修饰名词的词语，能够帮助我们更具体地了解一个事物或者人的特征。
在小升初英语考试中，熟练掌握常用的形容词及其用法是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的英语形容词及其相关词汇的总结：
1. 形容人的特征：
- 聪明的（smart）
- 友好的（friendly）
- 有趣的（interesting）
- 勤奋的（hardworking）
- 快乐的（happy）
2. 形容物品的特征：
- 美丽的（beautiful）
- 新的（new）
- 老的（old）
- 大的（big）
- 小的（small）
3. 形容地点的特征：- 干净的（clean）
- 安静的（quiet）
- 繁忙的（busy）
- 美丽的（beautiful）- 宽敞的（spacious）
4. 形容动物的特征：- 聪明的（smart）
- 快速的（fast）
- 勇敢的（brave）
- 温顺的（gentle）
- 耐心的（patient）
5. 形容事物的特征：- 有趣的（interesting）- 有用的（useful）
- 有序的（organized）
- 精彩的（wonderful）
- 有挑战性的（challenging）
以上是一些常见的英语形容词及其相关词汇。
希望这份总结对
你有所帮助，祝你在小升初英语考试中取得好成绩！
> 注意：此文档为简单总结，可能不包含所有形容词及其词汇，建议在复习中参考更全面的资料。
第5讲 形容词和副词
第五讲形容词和副词学习目标：考点：形容词和副词的比较级学习重点和难点1.形容词和副词的位置2.形容词和副词的作用3.形容副词和副词的比较级把握小升初的考点，掌握好形容词和副词的考点，你是最棒的！！学习内容：问题一：认识形容词和副词？1.形容词的概念（1）形容词在句中用来修饰和描述名词或代词。
（2）形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
例如:表示高矮、胖瘦的形容词 tall高的；short矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的表示大小、速度的形容词 big大的；little/small小的；quick快的；slow慢的表示颜色的形容词 white白的；black黑的；red红的；green绿的表示外貌的形容词 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；handsome英俊的2.形容词的类别(1)简单形容词和复合形容词(2)简单形容词由单个的词构成；复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词构成。
形容词+形容词：dark-blue深蓝的；light-green浅绿的形容词+分词：good-looking好看的；new-born新生的副词+形容词:ever-green常青的名词+形容词：life-long终身的；snow-white雪白的3.副词的概念(1)副词可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，此外，还可以修饰整个句子。
(2)很多副词以ly结尾，但不是所有以ly 结尾的词都是副词。
例如：a friendly greeting .亲切的问候。
（friendly以ly 结尾，但是形容词）Jane skates quite well .简滑冰滑得很好。
（quite不以ly 结尾，但是副词）4.副词的类别（1）时间副词——表示“事情发生的时间”before以前；now现在；early早地；today今天（2）地点副词——表示“事情发生的地点、位置”here这里；upstairs在楼上；somewhere某处；away远离（3）程度副词——表示“程度的深浅”much很；very非常；almost几乎；enough足够（4）频率副词——表示“事情发生的频度”always总是；often经常；once一次；ever曾经（5）方式副词——表示“事情进行的方式”quickly快地；loudly大声地；happily幸福地；angrily愤怒地（6）疑问副词——主要用来引导特殊疑问句 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何问题二：形容词和副词在句中的位置？1. 形容词在句子中的位置1. 形容词通常放在名词之前。
2012年小升初英语语法——名词化的形容词
2012年小升初英语语法——名词化的形容词【编者按】2012年小升初考试需要提前准备，小升初将陆续整理2012年小升初英语语法;—;;—;名词化的形容词，供广大小升初考生参考。
请大家关注小升初，预祝大家取得理想好成绩。
2012年小升初英语语法;—;;—;名词化的形容词一、名词化的形容词有些形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物。
常见的形容词有：young（年轻的）old（年老的）rich（富有的）poor（贫穷的）sick（生病的）healthy（健康的）living（活的）dead（死的）wounded （受伤的）deaf（聋的）blind（失明的）disabled（残废的）unemployed （失业的）等，以及其他某些说明人的性格或状态的形容词。
这一表达方式具有复数含义，所以动词也用复数形式：Thepoorgetpoorer;therichgetricher.穷者愈穷；富者愈富。
the+形容词偶尔也有单数含义：theaccused(person)被告人theunexpected(thing)意外的事the+表示国籍的形容词也是同样用法：TheFrenchliketoeatwell.法国人很讲究吃。
一些表示颜色的形容词后加上s作复数名词用时也代表一类人：theblacks黑人thewhites白人二、句法功能1.作主语Thewoundedweresenthome.伤员被送回家。
（指一类人，动词用复数。
）Theaccusedwasacquittedofthecharge.被告被宣告无罪。
（主语是单数的概念，动词用单数。
）Thetrueistobedistinguishedfromthefalse.真伪须辨分明。
（指抽象概念，动词用单数。
）2.作宾语Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.我们应当好好地照顾老人。
xx小学作文小升处。
小升初英语考点形容词
词汇形容词( Adjectives )一．考点精讲1. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化类别比较级构成最高级构成例词一般情况在词尾+ er 在词尾+ est tall -- taller -- tallest long -- longer -- longest以e结尾的词在词尾+ r 在词尾+ st nice -- nicer -- nicest large -- larger -- largest以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再+ er 把y变i再+ est heavy -- heavier -- heaviest重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再+ er双写这个辅音字母再+ estbig -- bigger -- biggesthot -- hotter -- hottest部分双音节和多音节词前面+ more 前面+ most useful - more useful - most useful interesting - more interesting - most interestingTips: 最高级前一般加the2. 形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well好的better 更好的best 最好的many / much许多的more 更多的most 最多的bad / ill坏的worse 更坏的worst 最坏的far 远的farther / further 更远的farthest / furthest 最快的little 少的less 更少的least 最少的Tips: right, wrong, full, favorite等形容词没有比较级和最高级形式二．必备词汇分类内容外貌类tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的strong强壮的young年轻的old老的beautiful美丽的nice好看的pretty漂亮的lovely可爱的cute可爱的heavy重的性格类kind亲切的shy害羞的strict严格的active活跃的quiet文静的funny好笑的clever / smart聪明的polite有礼貌的friendly友好的气象类cold冷的hot热的cool凉爽的warm温暖的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的情感态度类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的afraid害怕的scared害怕的worried担心的tired厌烦的excited兴奋的bored无聊的其他big大的small小的long长的hot热的fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的sweet甜的thirsty口渴的hard-working勤奋的helpful有用的fine好的new新的interesting有趣的dirty脏的clean干净的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的favourite最喜爱的high高的right正确的wrong错误的full满的important重要的soft柔软的hard坚硬的late迟的early早的weak虚弱的poor贫穷的rich富有的little小的same相同的different不同的noisy吵闹的easy简单的difficult困难的free空闲的busy忙碌的safe安全的ill生病的dangerous危险的Tips: ①在形容人的时候，一般不建议用fat② angry后面通常用介词with, afraid后面用介词of③tired还可以表示“劳累的”三．真题速递1. She is _________ ( good ) at swimming than Alice. （用所给词的正确形式填空）2. I don’t like grapes, because they are s_________. （根据首字母提示填空）3. The running race is very ________. All the students are ________.A. exciting;excitedB. excited;excitingC. exciting;exciting。
小升初英语形容词用法
小升初英语形容词用法英语形容词作为一类重要的词汇，广泛应用于句子中，用以修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征、性质、状态等。
正确使用形容词不仅可以丰富语言表达，还能增强句子的表现力。
下面将从形容词作用于名词、作为表语、作为宾语补足语、作为定语等方面详细介绍小升初英语形容词的用法。
一、形容词作为定语形容词最常见的使用方式就是作为定语修饰名词，起到描述、限定、补充名词的作用。
通常形容词位于名词的前面，用以加强对名词特征的描述。
例如：1. The beautiful flower caught my attention.（美丽的花吸引了我的注意力）2. He has a big house.（他有一座大房子）3. I saw a cute puppy on the street.（我在街上看到了一只可爱的小狗）二、形容词作为表语形容词可以作为表语，用以描述主语的属性、特征或状态。
通常情况下，形容词位于系动词（be动词、feel、seem等）之后。
例如：1. She is happy.（她很开心）2. The weather seems cold today.（今天天气似乎很冷）3. They feel tired after a long day of work.（经过一整天的工作，他们感到很累）三、形容词作为宾语补足语形容词可以作为宾语补足语，用以补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
常见的动词有make、keep、turn等。
例如：1. He made me happy.（他让我开心）2. Please keep the room clean.（请保持房间的清洁）3. The news turned him sad.（这个消息让他难过）四、形容词用于比较级和最高级形容词可以用于比较级和最高级，用于表达事物之间的比较关系。
例如：1. This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣）2. She is the tallest girl in her class.（她是班级里最高的女孩）3. His new car is faster than the old one.（他的新车比旧车更快）五、形容词用于特定的固定短语形容词还可以结合特定的固定词组使用，以达到更准确的表达。
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little(很少的) far(远的) old
(年老的，旧的)
请写出以下词的比较级和最高级
1. small 2. big 3. early 4. fat 5. large 6. many
单选
C than 1. This room is big, but that room is _____ this room. A .big B. biger C. bigger 2. -- What’s the weather like this summer? D -- It’s ______ than last summer. A. hot B. too hot C. the hottest D. hotter 3. She is a careful(细心的) girl. She is the ______ B in her class. A. more careful B. most careful C. the most careful
This is the most difficult test I have ever done.
多音节词前加more/most构成 比较级和最高级
interesting--more interesting--the most interesting expensive--more expensive--the most expensive intelligent--more intelligent--the most intelligent comfortable--more comfortable--the most comfortable
翻译
1. 一张黄色的小木桌。 a little yellow wooden table
2. 一件漂亮的粉色裙子
a beautiful pink dress
形容词的比较等级
Liu Xiang is tall.
1.89m
2.23m
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.
This book is interesting.
This book is less interesting.
This is the least interesting book I have ever read.
较低比较：
1.This book is interesting. 2.This book is less interesting. 3.This is the least interesting book I have ever read.
3. 放在复合不定代词后面。 There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点毛病。 There is nothing serious（严重的）. 没什么大不了的。
当几个形容词同时修饰一个名 词时，应按照正确的顺序排列： 品质、大小、颜色、国家、材 质。 Eg: a little white wooden house. a handsome Chinese boy.
比较级: 用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。 最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定 冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的 短语或从句。
比较级与最高级的变化规则：
1.一般+er/est.
tall-taller-tallest cold-colder-coldest cool-cooler-coolest old-older-oldest .
The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.
The boy is as old as the girl.
old
The blue car is as clean as the red car.
clean
同级比较：as…as (像……一样)
• The red apple is as sweet as the green apple. • The boy is as old as the girl. • The blue car is as clean as the red car.
2.36m
Bao Xishun is the tallest man in China.
The boy is fat.
The cook is fatter than the boy.
He is the fattest man I have ever seen.
我曾经见到的
形容词的比较级和最高级：
not as…as (不像……一样)
The blue car is not as clean as the red car.
so
4.辅+y结尾，把y变i, +er/est.
heavy-heavier-heaviest lazy-lazier-laziest lucky-luckier-luckiest easy-easier-easiest .
5.不规则变化
good-better-best many-more-most bad-worse-worst
Test (小测)
This test is easy.
1+1=?
Test No.1
This test is difficult.
123X456=?
Test No.2
1,234X5,678=? This test is more difficult.
Test No.3
12,345X67,890=?
This is the most difficult test I have ever done.
Test No.1 123X456=?
This test is difficult. This test is more difficult.
Test No.2 1,234X5,678=?
Test No.3 12,345X67,890=?
形容词adj.
用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。
1. This ia a new book. 2. He is a good student. 3. --Which cup do you want? --I want the big one.
形容词的位置
1. 放在所修饰词的前面。 She is a pretty ( 漂亮的）girl. He is an old man. 2. 放在系动词后面（做表语）。 The girl is pretty ( 漂亮的）. The man is old. You look(看起来) young.
不规变化表
原级
good (好的), well (身健康的) bad(坏的), ill（不健康的） many, much
( 许多的)
比较级
better worse more less farther(距离), further(距离，程度) older(年龄，新旧) elder(长辈的)
最高级
best worst most least farthest, furthest oldest eldest(最年长的)
2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.
large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest .
3.重读闭音节，元+辅， 双写辅音+er/est. hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettest .