东北大学英语考试

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2020年秋季东北大学《大学英语(三)》平时作业1附标准答案10

A.tremendous
B.profitable
C.forceful
D.favorite
答案:D
2.58. We watched the backward ______ of the tide.
A.wash
B.gulf
C.flow
D.bay
答案:C
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3.109. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.
A.status
B.fame
C.faith
D.courage
答案:B
4.84. Her parents tried to _______ a subtle pressure on her to marry someone who would carry on the family business.
D.it is convenient to you
答案:D
17.103. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A.whatever
B.provided
A.in addition to
B.except for
C.except
D.besides
答案:B
16.35. Come and see me whenever ______ .
A.you will be convenient
B.you are convenient

2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：61

2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Passage One⑴None of the much flaunted appeals of cigarette advertisers, such as superior taste and mildness, induces us to become smokers or to choose one brand in preference to another. Despite the emphasis put on such qualities by advertisers, they are minor considerations. This is one of the first facts we discovered when we asked several hundred people from all walks of life, why they liked to smoke cigarettes. Smoking is as much a psychological pleasure as it is a physiological satisfaction.What is the nature of this psychological pleasure? It can be traced to the universal desire for self-expression. (2) None of us ever completely outgrows our childhood. We are constantly hunting for the carefree enjoyment we knew as children. As we grew older, we had to subordinate our pleasures to work and to the necessity for unceasing effort. Smoking, for many of us, then, became a substitute for our early habit of following the whims of the moment; it becomes a legitimate excuse for interrupting work and snatching a moment of pleasure.Most of us are hungry for rewards. We want to be patted on the back. A cigarette is a reward that we can give ourselves as often as we wish. When we have done anything well, for instance, we can congratulate ourselves with a cigarette, which certifies, in effect, that we have been “good boys.”Passage Two(3) There is increasing media coverage surrounding carbon footprints. Businesses are facing mounting stakeholder pressure to show their commitment to measuring and reducing carbon emissions. As awareness amongst consumers is growing, organizations are being asked to report on the activities they are undertaking to reduce their carbon footprint. Until recently, most carbon offsets were commonly done by planting trees.Yet how effective are new trees in offsetting the carbon footprint? A new study suggests that the location of the new trees is an important factor when considering such carbon offset projects. (4) Planting and preserving forests in the tropics is more likely to slow down global warming. But the study concludes that planting new trees in certain parts of the planet may actually warm the Earth. The new study, which combines climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation in a fully interactive three-dimensional climate-carbon model, confirms that planting more tropical rainforests could help slow global warming worldwide.The research, led by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory atmospheric scientist Govindasamy Bala, appears in the April 9-13 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.According to the study, new forests in mid-to high-latitude locations could actually create a net warming. Specifically, more trees in mid-latitude locations like the United States and most of Europe would only create marginal benefits from a climate perspective. But those extra trees in the boreal forests of Canada, Scandinavia and Siberia could actually be counterproductive, Bala said.Forests affect climate in three different ways: they absorb the greenhouse gas ― carbon dioxide — from the atmosphere and help keep the planet cool; they evaporate water to the atmosphere and increase cloudiness, which also helps keep the planet cool; and they are dark and absorb sunlight (the albedo effect), warming the Earth. Previous climate change mitigation strategies that promote planting trees have taken only the first effect into account.“Our study shows that only tropical rainforests are strongly beneficial in helping slow down global warming,” Bala said. “It is a win-win situation in the tropics because trees in the tropics, in addition to absorbing carbon dioxide, promote convective clouds that help to cool the planet. In other locations, the warming from the albedo effect either cancels or exceeds the net cooling from the other two effects.”The study concludes that by the year 2100, forests in mid-and high-latitudes will make some places up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than would have occurred if the forests did not exist.(5) The authors caution that the cooling from deforestation outside the tropics should not be viewed as a strategy for mitigating climate change. “Preservation of ecosystems is a primary goal of preventing global warming, and the destruction of ecosystems to prevent global warming would be a counterpr oductive and perverse strategy.” Said Ken Caldeira, from the Carnegie Institution and a co-author of this report.Directions: Each of the following two passages has some underlined parts. Translate the underlined parts into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.【答案】Passage One（1）【参考译文】香烟广告商所十分炫耀的香烟吸引力中，如出众的味道和温和，没有一种引诱我们去变为吸烟者或偏好地选择一个品牌。

东北大学博士研究生英语考试真题

东北大学博士研究生英语考试真题Northeastern University Doctoral Graduate English ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:There has been an ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of homework in improving student performance. Proponents argue that homework helps reinforce what students learn in class and fosters good study habits. On the other hand, critics claim that homework can be overwhelming for students, leading to stress and burnout.Question 1: According to the passage, what is one argument made by proponents of homework?Question 2: What is one argument made by critics of homework?Passage 2:Social media platforms have significantly impacted how people communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that social media enhances connectivity and allows foreasy sharing of information, others raise concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.Question 3: What is one benefit of social media mentioned in the passage?Question 4: What is one concern raised about social media?Part II: WritingDirections: Write an essay in response to the following prompt.Prompt: Some people believe that technology has improved communication between individuals, while others argue that it has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions. What is your opinion on this issue? Use specific examples to support your argument.Part III: Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the following recording and answer the questions.Recording:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their upcoming research projects.Question 1: What is one topic the students are researching?Question 2: How do the students plan to conduct their research?Part IV: SpeakingDirections: Respond to the following questions in your own words.Question 1: What is an important quality a successful graduate student should possess?Question 2: How do you plan to apply your research in your field of study?Prepare for the exam by reviewing the reading passages, practicing writing essays, listening to English recordings, and engaging in speaking exercises. Good luck on your English exam at Northeastern University!。

东北大学考研真题858

东北大学考研真题858考研英语翻译真题Passage OneTranslate the following passage into Chinese.(1) Hailed as one of the greatest American comedians of all time, Lucille Ball was a groundbreaking figure in the entertainment industry. (2) Born in 1911 in Jamestown, New York, Ball first gained success in the 1940s with her role in the radio show My Favorite Husband. (3) In 1951, she ventured into television and launched I Love Lucy, a sitcom that quickly became a massive hit and ran for six years. (4) Ball played the lead character Lucy Ricardo, a housewife with comedic antics, and her portrayal won her several prestigious awards. (5) The success continued with other TV shows such as The Lucy Show and Here's Lucy. (6) Ball also had a successful film career, appearing in movies such as The Long, Long Trailer and Yours, Mine and Ours. (7) Throughout her career, Ball broke down barriers for women in the male-dominated entertainment industry and paved the way for future female comedians.Passage TwoTranslate the following passage into Chinese.(1) Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. (2) The rapid increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily caused by human activities, has led to global warmingand a host of environmental problems. (3) Rising temperatures are melting polar ice caps and causing sea levels to rise, resulting in the loss of coastal land and increased flooding. (4) Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, have become more frequent and intense. (5) Climate change also poses a threat to biodiversity, as habitats are being destroyed and species are forced to adapt or face extinction. (6) To combat climate change, countries must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and implement sustainable practices. (7) It is crucial that individuals, organizations, and governments take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the planet for future generations.。

东北大学大学英语统考试题答案

东北大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题14(14(客观题客观题客观题) )1 ABDBC2 CCABC 3CDCBC 4 DACBA一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。

）V1. People often say that theEnglishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Mosthouses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1). What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.满分：满分：2 2分2). Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means _______ .A. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you满分：满分：2 2 分4). How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the tableC. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.满分：满分：2 2 分5). The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the man满分：满分：2 2 分2. Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitanareas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in anearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more thetypical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.1). If now America If now America has 250 has 250 has 250 million million million people, how many people, how many people, how many of them are engaged of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.满分：满分：2 2 分2). Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.满分：满分：2 2 分3). What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.满分：满分：2 2 分5). Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.满分：满分：2 2 分3. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on---but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. Themisery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1). The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einstein’s thought满分：满分：2 2 分2). According to the American university president, ______.A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein满分：满分：2 2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _______ .A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war满分：满分：2 2 分4). According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _______ .A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906 and 1915满分：满分：2 2 分5). It may be concluded that ______.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I满分：满分：2 2 分4. If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space forexplanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave fora moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). I nterested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideasacross as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.1). When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing simple picturesC. making phone calls .D. using especially short form of English满分：满分：2 2 分2). The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friendsC. pick out good things to buyD. find out social problems满分：满分：2 2 分3). The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know the time while talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simpleway .D. people should talk in a funny way满分：满分：2 2 分4). If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB. you are talking to B. you are talking to a a a boy who is boy who is boy who is 15 15 15 years old years old years old and lives in Hong Kong and lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes满分：满分：2 2 分5). According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A. using fewer capital lettersB. drawing picturesC. using the mouse instead of the keyboardD. using both the mouse and the keyboard满分：满分：2 2 分It is believed that music will help us ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. relaxD. worry满分：满分：3 3 分2. People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.A. interested forB. interesting inC. interested inD. interesting for满分：满分：3 3 分3. We can paint an arrow here to _______ the right path.A. seeB. walkC. indicateD. describe满分：满分：3 3 分4. Be sure to ______ the lights before you go to bed.A. turn onB. put offC. turn downD. put out满分：满分：3 3 分 5. We are going to Florida as soon as ________ taking our final exams.A. we finishB. we’ll finish B. we’ll finishC. we finishedD. we’d finish D. we’d finish满分：满分：3 3 分6. ---- Would you mind changing seats with me? ----________________. ----________________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do满分：满分：3 3 分7. John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning, _________ sometimes it rains.A. even thoughB. whileC. sinceD. so满分：满分：3 3 分8. —This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.—_____________A. I have just finished a novel.B. What is it about?C. I found it in a small bookstore.D. When did you start reading?满分：满分：3 3 分9. — Could you help me with my homework, please?— __________________ .A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now满分：满分：3 3 分10. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A. numberB. amountC. pieceD. kind满分：满分：3 3 分11. It ______ out that finding a job is as easy as making a CV.A. turnsB. makesC. pointsD. works满分：满分：3 3 分12. He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the______ developments in the field.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest满分：满分：3 3 分13. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD.take满分：满分：3 3 分14. — Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?— ________________ .A. Never mind.B. OK, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, but I don't care满分：满分：3 3 分15.--- Good night and thanks again.---- __________________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night满分：满分：3 3 分三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共道试题，共 15 分。

2020年秋季东北大学《大学英语(三)》平时作业2附标准答案14

C.studied
D.had been studying
答案:A
6.30. We are going to Florida as soon as ______ taking our final exams.
A.we finish
B.we'll finish
C.we finished
D.we'd finish
A
15.88. The shape of Italy _______ a boot when you look at it on a map.
A.resembles
B.pictures
C.likes
D.looks
答案:A
16.57. A policeman's first duty is the ______ of the people.
D.look up
答案:A
11.45. We have to wait for the bus, ______ ?
A.haven't we
B.won't we
C.have we
D.don't we
答案:D
12.48. He warned that industry would have to face more ______ from European goods.
A.calls for
B.applies for
C.cares for
D.allows for
答案:A
18.54. A ______ person or government is one that is in favour of democracy.
A.independent

东北大学新通用学术英语答案

东北大学新通用学术英语答案1、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)2、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive3、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About4、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too5、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)6、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)7、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine8、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for9、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast10、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at11、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where12、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of13、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound14、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding15、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties16、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练17、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying18、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour19、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts20、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)21、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解22、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with23、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that24、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)25、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)26、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other27、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them28、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until29、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office30、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having。

东北大学专升本英语统考

东北大学网络教育入学测试机考模拟题专升本大学英语（1）1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house wasan___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality”newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should be ___by manufacturers.（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A71、Is there any___in your company?( )A.vacancyB.desertionC.emptinessD.hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.( )A.seatedB.was seatedC.satD.was sat标准答案：A73、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.( )A.increasedB.risenC.swollenD.raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.( )A.everything toB.nothing butC.anything likeD.something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.( )A.emotionB.temperC.moodD.feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .( )A.and so forthB.more often than notC.or somethingD.as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___。

2022年东北大学网络教育高起本英语入学测试模拟题及答案1

2022年东北大学网络教育高起本英语入学测试模拟题及答案11、Would you like a cup of coffee,_____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this,___________ you?（2）（）A．doB．don’tC．areD．aren’t7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring toB．looking afterC．making upD．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11.______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,thatB．until,thatC．until,whenD．when,then10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millionsB．millionC．millions ofD．million of标准答案：B。

2020年秋季东北大学《大学英语(三)》平时作业3附标准答案15

A.when
B.until
C.as
13.72. The worker's demands are ______; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages.
A.excessive
B.raw
C.super
D.moderate
答案:D
14.114. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how the negotiations were going on.
D.take on
答案:A
11.52. She had often ______ about her father's choice of doctor and knew now that she had been right.
A.protested
plained
C.accused
D.concerned
A.taking
B.to take
C.take
D.had taken
答案:A
10.15. The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been ______.
A.taken in
B.taken over
C.take up
A.installing
B.install
C.to install
D.will install
答案:A
4.19. ______ a bad habit is formed, it will not be easy to get rid of it.

新通用学术英语东北大学出版答案

新通用学术英语东北大学出版答案1、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road2、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /3、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare4、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain5、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need6、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)7、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)8、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly9、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it10、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed11、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much12、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have13、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known14、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to15、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that16、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why17、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than18、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing19、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)20、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to21、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with22、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus23、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low24、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine25、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)26、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解27、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with28、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] * A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About29、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing30、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom。

东大-21春学期《大学英语(三)》在线平时作业2-答案资料

[东北大学]21春学期《大学英语(三)》在线平时作业2提示：本套试卷是课程辅导学习资料，仅做课程学习参考使用！！一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.[A.]established[B.]was established[C.]was establishing[D.]establishes[提问：对上述试题分析作答，并选择您认为正确的进行选择]参考答案:B2.Most of her friends are unknown ______ me.[A.]for[B.]with[C.]as[D.]to[提问：对上述试题分析作答，并选择您认为正确的进行选择]参考答案:D3.They decided to have the house ________ during the summer when they would be away for holiday.[A.]repainted[B.]repaint[C.]be repainting[D.]to be repainted[提问：对上述试题分析作答，并选择您认为正确的进行选择]参考答案:A4._______ I would like to help, I have other work to do.[A.]Though[B.]If[C.]When[D.]Since[提问：对上述试题分析作答，并选择您认为正确的进行选择]参考答案:A5.He named his new-born baby ______ the great scholar in ancient Chin[A.][A.]for[B.]after[C.]of[D.]over[提问：对上述试题分析作答，并选择您认为正确的进行选择]参考答案:B。

东北大学《大学英语(四)》在线作业2辅导答案

东北大学《大学英语(四)》在线作业2单选题一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. 106. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what答：A2. 51. I'm excited about the ______ of going to the States.A. requestB. divisionC. possibilityD. reality答：C3. 80. I doubt whether he can _______ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. hold upB. hold onC. keep onD. keep up答：D4. 3. With low buildings the variety of possible shapes is much ______ than with taller buildings.A. greatestB. less greatC. greaterD. great答：C5. 71. Lack of education is an ______ to success.A. omissionB. obstacleC. objectionD. opposition答：B6. 53. Two problems seem to ______ if we take this line of persuasion with school boards and parents.A. establishB. enterC. representD. emerge答：D7. 48. He warned that industry would have to face more ______ from European goods.A. conflictB. disputeC. competitionD. investment答：C8. 110. Jack wishes that he __ business instead of history when he was in university.A. had studiedB. studyC. studiedD. had been studying答：A9. 36. He had not remembered my name ______ after he greeted me. A) whenB) until C) as D) whileA. whenB. untilC. asD. while答：B10. 12. I can hardly believe that she bought the beautiful dress ______ only 50 yuan.A. inB. forC. overD. above答：B11. 54. A ______ person or government is one that is in favour of democracy.A. independentB. conservativeC. democraticD. domestic答：C12. 92. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life __________: 77.2 years.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scale答：C13. 77. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the _______ storage batteries.A. universalB. inclusiveC. indefiniteD. conventional答：D14. 59. The information we have got ______ that the area has a hot climate all the year round.A. directsB. indicatesC. claimsD. contains答：B15. 101. The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as答：B16. 38. Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, ______ he continued until he was twenty-two.A. sinceB. whatC. whichD. that答：C17. 87. I obeyed his order but only under _______ of punishment.A. dangerB. threatC. horrorD. terror答：B18. 63. This is confidential. Don't ______ a word of this to anyone.A. letB. utterC. leakD. expose答：B19. 24. Even if you disagree with her, she is wroth ______.A. listeningB. listen toC. to listen toD. listening to答：D20. 25. It seemed a pity ______ they ate it after all the trouble they had taken in making it.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. what答：C。

[东北大学(本部)]大学英语(统考)在线练习题16(客观题)

【奥鹏】[东北大学(本部)]大学英语（统考）在线练习题16(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1. Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school. Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers. Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live. Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it. A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B. Television has much influence on children. C.  Both parents and their children like watching educational television. D. Some critics think that television is no good for children.A. They become the victims of social violence.B. They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work. C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world. D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents' money.A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers C. commercials help to sell products D. they don't like commercialsA. it does have the same commercials as othersB. it offers programs for both children and their parents           C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to schoolA. Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful-to YoungMindsB. Television Is More Harmful than Educational C. Television's Influence on Children D. More Education Television正确答案:第2题,2. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!" But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company (剧团), usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! A. sought after by too manyB. too difficult for young people C.  for slim people only   D. one can go into without special trainingA. he will become a film star at long last B. he will become a stage manager C. he will be well paid D.  he will end up without any successA. at work in a bicycle factoryB. driving past him in her car C. going to a film studio D. waiting for a busA. the most famous actress of the worldB. playing the leading female role in a play C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.  no less famous than the leading actor of the dayA. this is something which happens once in a whileB. this is a highly profitable chance C.  this is something highly possible D. this is a very rare chance正确答案:第3题,3.    The opportunity to study abroad should be something that sounds very exciting. For most students, going abroad is a life-changing experience. There are benefits for the host country as well. Not only do foreign students spend money on tuition, housing, food and clothing, but they also often take home positive impressions of their stay and the people they met.     But Japan, which hosts over 100,000 foreign students a year, is having trouble making the most of its foreign students. “I’ve been here for three years,” says a 26-year-old Chinese student in Osaka. “I don’t have any Japanese friends, I’ve never been invited to a Japanese home, and I’ve never felt very welcome here.”     That’s hardly the kind of impression that the Japanese government wants foreign students taking home to their families and classmates, but it seems to be a widespread sentiment（情感）. One newspaper complained that, “If foreign students tell everyone how they hate this country when they go home, we should ask for what purpose we are hosting them to begin with.”     Many of the students arrive with hopes to learn Japanese and stay on for a few years working for a Japanese company. However, that doesn’t always work out. Many foreign students graduate from a Japanese university only to discover that “Japanese companies don’t hire foreigners because they think they cannot trust non-Japanese people,” says one job-seeker from the Philippines.     This is a problem for universities. With the Japanese birth rate one of the lowest in the world, Japanese schools are turning to foreign students to fill their classrooms. The government has actively tried to increase the number of foreign students, up from fewer than 10,000 only 20 years ago. But, as one student in Tokyo says, “Japan’s policy is one of persuading people to come and then dissuading them from staying.”A. does good to most foreign students and the host country   B. ensures a chance to get promotedC. has a great effect on most foreign studentsD. both A and CA. Helpful and meaningful.B. Busy yet attractive.C. Boring and disappointing. D. Tiring yet rewarding.A. discouraging B. encouragingC. advisingD. informingA. Japan is one of the countries with the lowest birth rate worldwide.  B. The present situation in Japan lies in the slow action by the government.C. It is almost impossible for foreign graduates to work in Japanese companies.D. learning Japanese and having work experience are the hopes of many arrivals.A. Poor Reception in JapanB. Japanese Foreign PoliciesC. Japanese Shifting Population D. Successful Careers in Japan正确答案:第4题,4. The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.     The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.     When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information. A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal C. are writing a dissertation D. All of the aboveA. is more or less the sameB. varies slightly C. differs greatly     D. should not be differentA.  library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us C. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available D. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resourcesA. publish it in a professional journalB. attend professional meetings C. get access to it in the library D. make use of some library servicesA. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journals C. introduces some library services D.  describes some professional meetings 正确答案:第5题,1. ---- Would you mind changing seats with me?    ----________________. A. Yes, you can B. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mind D. Certainly, please do正确答案:第6题,2. ______ do barking dogs bite. A.  Sometimes  B. OftenC.  Ever    D. Seldom正确答案:第7题,3. I hope you are not getting ______ listening to me.A. bored B. boreC. boringD. boredom正确答案:第8题,4. —Are you doing anything this evening? —_____________A. Thank you for the invitation. B. How about you?C. I can do nothing about it.D. I don’t think so.正确答案:第9题,5. ________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.A. Not knowing where was the bookstore B. Knowing not where the bookstore wasC. Not knowing where the bookstore was D. Not to know where the bookstore was正确答案:第10题,6. —I’m looking for a shirt for my father. —_____________A. What size do you wear?B. What can I do for you?C. How about this one?  D. What size does your father wear?正确答案:第11题,7. I am looking forward _______ you soon.A. to hear from   B. hear from     C. to hearing fromD. heard from正确答案:第12题,8. The football game will be played on ______.A. June six      B. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June正确答案:第13题,9. —What do you think of the novel? —_____________A. I’ve read it.  B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.正确答案:第14题,10. The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.A. makeB. doC. countD. take正确答案:第15题,11. — Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?    — _______________ .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know正确答案:第16题,12.  From my point of ______, money doesn’t mean happiness. A. iew B. look C. sightD. thought正确答案:第17题,13. ---- May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.    ---- _______________. A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sir D. Of course, sir正确答案:第18题,14. The neighbors complained ______ the noise. A. forB. toC. withD. about正确答案:第19题,15. I was very ______ to the librarian for helping me find the book I want.A. gratefulB. helpful   C. skillful    D. hopeful正确答案:第20题,1. Hundreds of millions of people buy fast food every day without giving it much thought. They __1__ consider where this food came from, __2__ it was made, what __3__ behind the shiny, happy surface of every fast food transaction (交易). They should know what really hides __4__ those sesame-seed buns (带芝麻的小面包).As the saying __5__: You are what you eat. A. lies   B.    C.   D.   &n bsp;E.B. rarelyC. betweenD. howE.  goesA. lies   B.   C.   D.  E. B. rarelyC. betweenD. how  E. goesA. liesB. rarelyC. between   D.  how   E. goesA. lies B. rarelyC. between  D. how  E. goesA. liesB. rarelyC. between  D. howE. goes正确答案:。

东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目考试规定

100分
180分钟
东北大学博士生入学考试日语科目（1102）考试规定
东北大学博士生入学考试日语试题包括基础日语、科技日语两部分，共由五种题型构成，满分100分。题型及所占卷面分值比重分别为：文字与词汇（15%）、语法（15%）、读解（30%）、日译汉（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。
二、题型结构：
1.完形填空（Cloze）：
本部分以段落为单位，为考生提供一定的语境，旨在考查学生对上下文理解的准确程度，同时，甄选恰当、准确表达的能力。
此部分30小题，每题0.5分，总计15分。
2．阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）：
阅读理解分作2部分，仔细阅读（Close Reading）和快速阅读（Fast Reading）。仔细阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供相对完整的信息链条，要求考生在规定时间内阅读文章，并根据其内容按题目要求从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案回答问题，以检验理解的准确程度，把握细节的敏锐性和信息分析、推理能力。此部分分为4个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2500词左右，共设30个问题。每题1分，总计30分。
一、测试目标：本考试旨在通过笔试形式考查考生在科研、学习、工作中对日语的实际应用能力，即重点考察读、写、译的准确度、熟练度及速度。
二、题型结构：
1．文字与词汇：
本部分以选择题的形式考查对文字词汇读音、书写的掌握情况及对词义理解、辨别使用的能力。要求考生的词汇量达到8500个左右。
本部分30小题。每题0.5分，共计15分。
东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目（1101）考试规定
东北大学博士生入学考试英语试题共有4部分：完形填空（15%）、阅读理解(45%)、翻译（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第38期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Drinking water is（）when sewage seeps into the water supply.问题1选项A.concealedB.consumedC.contemplatedD.contaminated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项conceal“隐藏；隐瞒”；B选项consume“消耗，消费”；C选项contemplate“沉思；注视”；D选项contaminate“污染，弄脏”。

句意：当污水渗入到供水系统后，饮用水会被污染。

根据句意判断出D选项正确。

2.单选题Once you get to know your mistakes, you should（）them as soon as possible.问题1选项A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项rectify“纠正”；B选项reclaim“开拓；回收再利用；改造某人”；C选项refrain“节制，克制；避免；制止”；D选项reckon“测算，估计；认为”。

句意：一旦你认识到自己的错误，那么你应该尽可能快地纠正它们。

结合句意，A选项正确。

3.单选题The coast（）slowly as our ship sailed out to sea.问题1选项A.recededB.concededC.proceededD.exceeded【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项recede“后退；减弱”；B选项concede“承认；退让；给予”；C选项proceed“开始；继续进行；发生；行进”；D选项exceed“超过；胜过”。

句意：这个海岸随着我们的船驶向大海而慢慢地后退。

结合此处语义，A选项正确。

4.单选题Rocks which have solidified directly from molten materials are called igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are commonly referred to as primary rocks because they are the original source of material found in sedimentaries and metamorphics. Igneous rocks compose the greater part of the earth’s crust, but they are generally covered at the surface by a relatively thin layer of sedimentary or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) they contain no fossils; (2) they have no regular arrangement of layers and (3) they are nearly always made up of crystals.Sedimentary rocks are composed largely of minute fragments derived from the disintegrationof existing rocks and in some instances from the remains of animals. As sediments are transported, individual fragments are assorted according to size. Distinct layers of such sediments as gravel, sand, and clay build up, as they are deposited by water and occasionally wind. These sediments vary in size with the material and the power of the eroding agent. Sedimentary materials are laid down in layers called strata.When sediments harden into sedimentary rocks, the names applied to them change to indicate the change in physical state. Thus, small stones and gravel cemented together are known as conglomerates; cemented sand becomes sandstone; and hardened clay becomes shale. In addition to these, other sedimentary rocks such as limestone frequently result from the deposition of dissolved material. The ingredient parts are normally precipitated by organic substances, such as shells of clams or hard skeletons of other marine life.Both igneous and sedimentary rocks may be changed by pressure, heat, solution, or cementing action. When individual grains from existing rocks tend to deform and interlock, they are called metamorphic rocks. For example, granite, an igneous rock, may be metamorphosed into a gneiss or a schist. Limestone, a sedimentary rock, when subjected to heat and pressure may become marble, a metamorphic rock. Shale under pressure becomes slate.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to （）.2.All of the following are sedimentary rocks EXCEPT （）.3.The passage would be most likely to appear in a （）.4.The relationship between igneous and sedimentary rocks may best be compared to the relationship between （）.5.The author’s tone in the passage can be best de scribed as （）.问题1选项A.explain the factors that may cause rocks to change in formB.show how the scientific names of rocks reflect the rock’s compositionC.define and describe several diverse kinds of rocksD.differentiate between different kinds of igneous rocks问题2选项A.shaleB.schistC.sandD.gravel问题3选项A.newspaper feature explaining how oil is foundB.pamphlet promoting conservation of natural resourcesC.teaching manual accompanying an earth science textD.nonfiction book explaining where to find fossils问题4选项A.water and landB.sand and clayC.nucleus and cell wallD.leaves and compost问题5选项A.objectiveB.meditativeC.concernedD.ironic【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。

东大1510、1519英语补考试题

8. in public H. 主修9. conduct oneself I. 在某个时刻10. save on J. 剥夺11. keep tabs on K. 搭乘12. deprive… of L. 在这方面13. take up M. 公开地14. bring…to light N. 参加15. in this respect O. 举止III. 选择填空30%1. The main_____ is a young girl from a small fishing village.A. characterB. characteristic2. The user may not want to spend more money to achieve________.A. perfectB. perfection3. Could you give me a _____ reason why I am fired?A. convinceB. convincing4. We give a party to celebrate the successful ___of our task.A. accomplishB. accomplishment5. Her ____ work paid off when she was offered the job of manager.A. persistB. persistent6. The drug industry says its products are safe and _____for children.A. effectB. effective7. We were in ______ the same financial position as before.A. preciseB. precisely8. An attractive garden pond can be a ______ home for wildlife.A. wonderB. wonderful9. I wasn’t complaining, I ____ said that I was tired.A. mereB. merely10. We thought that Egypt was an incredibly ______ country.A. romanceB. romantic11. Technicians were examining the missile to _______ why it didn’t fire.A. determineB. determination12. There is a ______ that management only wants to cut costs.A. perceiveB. perception13. You have the _____ of bicycling or taking the bus.A. optionB. optional14. It is important that students develop an ____ of how the internet can be used.A. awareB. awareness15. Mothers are often the ones who provide ____ support for the whole family.A. emotionB. emotional16. I can see no possible _____ for any further tax increases.A. justifyB. justification17. We give a party to celebrate the successful ___of our task.A. accomplishB. accomplishment18. She decided to settle _____ in France .A. permanentB. permanently19. This computer is popular for its good design and ____of use.A. easeB. easy20. My parents never _____ to tell me when I look bad.A. hesitateB. hesitationIV. 用恰当的词填空20%1. I borrowed an English dictionary _______ my partner.2. ______ luck would have it, there was one seat left.3. They converted the old school _____ luxury flats.4. We have to look at everything _____an international perspective.5. In collage, he began to work part-time _____ the purpose ofassuming family responsibility.6. There is fierce competition _____ the three firms.7. I sent this card _____ memory of our happy summer together.8. My sister and I ended _____ staying at the same hotel.9. Young children seem to master computer games ____ ease.10. We are only interested in events that relate directly___ themurder.11. You can either come by bus or _____ a taxi.12. The play succeeded thanks ____ fine acting by all the cast.13. Taking public transport can not only help you save ____ fares,but also contribute to keeping a cleaner environment.14. The samples varied ____ quality but were generally acceptable.15. ______ this respect, we are no different from other people.16. He’s completely reliant ____ his wheelchair to get about.17. University students account ____50% of the store’s consumers.18. Many people’s success can be attributed ____hard work and abit of luck.19. She doesn’t like to be seen __ public without her make-up on.20. The bus picks _____ passengers outside the airport.V.阅读理解 10%I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink andwould not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating（欺骗） themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper.I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（继续） to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place（发生） exactly ____________ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the school2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her pen on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her pen3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stay behind after the examC. to leave the room immediately4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was (were) ____________ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousness5. The boy knew everything ____________ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterVI. 句子翻译 10%.1.他以前经常起的很早。

东北大学2021《大学英语(三)》在线平时作业1附满分答案

东北大学2021《大学英语(三)》在线平时作业1附满分答案试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.A.Not knowing where was the bookstoreB.Knowing not where the bookstore wasC.Not knowing where the bookstore wasD.Not to know where the bookstore was答案:C2.— Sorry, I kept you waiting.— __________________ .A.I'm sadB.I don't careC.That's all right. There's no hurryD.No, not at all答案:C3.—Good morning, John. How are you doing?—_____________A.I’m pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案:C更多加微boge30619,有惊喜！！！4.John always enjoys jogging (慢跑) in the morning, _________ sometimes it rains.A.even thoughB.whileC.sinceD.so答案:A5.The meaning of time ______ from country to country.A.differB.differsC.differentD.difference答案:B6.Be quick! Time is ______ out.A.runningingC.workingD.giving答案:A7.He spends two hours every day surfing the Internet to learn about the ______ developments in the field.teterttertest答案:D8.I’ll have to _________ your offer.A.turn upB.turn inC.turn downD.turn over答案:C9.A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen答案:C10.—Thanks for coming all the way over here.—_____________A.Don’t be sorry.B.It’s no problem.C.Not at all.D.Thank you, too.答案:A11.He is always ______ at the sound of fire alarms.A.scaresB.scaredC.scaringD.scare答案:B12.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A.the both other two girlsB.the two other both girlsC.the both two other girlsD.both the other two girls答案:D13.—Great party, isn’t it?—_____________A.Yeah, really.B.My friends are great.C.Have we met before?D.Glad to meet you again.答案:A14.He has got used ______ in the countryside.A.liveB.to liveC.to livingD.living答案:C15.______ this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look atB.Looking atC.Looked atD.Look at答案:C16.The Premier and the Foreign Minister ________ present at the state banquet last night.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is答案:C17.—Hello, is that police station?—_____________A.No. Why are you calling?B.Yes. Can I help you?C.You are right.D.Yes. What’s your question?答案:B18.______, the couple stayed up late reading.A.As they were tiredB.Although they are tiredC.Tired as they wereD.Tired as they are答案:C19.The young man has developed another bad ______.A.habitB.customeefulness答案:A20.Several years went by ______ she realized that her husband had lied to her.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案:A。

【东北大学】21春学期《大学英语(一)》在线平时作业1【答案】

21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业1红字部分为答案！一、单选题1.Scientific discoveries are often applied_____ industrial production methods.A.forB.withC.toD.on2.Have they decided on the ______ of the new building yet?A.locateB.localC.locatedD.location3.–Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.A.don't knowB.don't thinkC.thinkD.didn't know4.It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home_____.A.howeverB.in any caseC.stillD.no matter5.-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.A.I don't think soB.No, he isn'tC.I hope soD.I'm afraid so6.If you want to learn English well, don’t forget intensive reading and _____ reading.A.extendedB.extensiveC.wideD.external7.________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.A.Though,butB.But,thoughC.Though,/D.But,/8.She made a lecture the importance of environment protection.A.sayingB.talkingC.emphasizingD.speaking9.There is no difference from his__A.lifeB.workC.routineD.style10.When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away11.She the queue and waited for her turn.A.jumpedB.joinedC.kickedD.was12.The plan is designed to _____ the studentsA.motivateB.motiveC.motivationD.motiving13.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing14.He ________ living in the country to the city.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves15.She has to gain her parents’ of her marriage.A.suggestB.adviceC.objectionD.approval16.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.A.amB.isC.are17.I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.A.happyB.interestedC.willingD.kind18.The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, and______of them are girls.A.are, hundreds, two- thirdsB.is, hundred, two- thirdC.is, hundred, two thirdsD.are, hundreds, two third19.______ will you stay there?A.How longB.What timeC.How oftenD.When20.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen21.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost22.Not until recently did I _____the college life.e toB.get used toed toed in23.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.A.got on well withB.gets on withC.get on wellD.get on well with24.It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.A.frightenB.surpriseD.panic25.-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________.A.Yes, I wouldB.Yes, I' d love toC.No, I wouldn' tD.No, I don't go26.He came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A.acrossB.inC.intoD.around27.The government has set ______ a committee to look into the problem.A.upB.downC.inD.out28.What a nice garden! How well it _________ after!A.has lookedB.looksC.is lookedD.is looking29.He had really been a sociable type, so he is not accustomed to_____.A.solitudeB.solitaryC.solventD.solution30.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which二、阅读理解1.You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn't make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.(1).We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.A.is not enjoyableB.makes us tiredC.is bad for MP3 playersD.huts our ears(2).If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.A.the theater won’t allow itB.the actors will get angryC.others won’t hear the play wellD.we will miss part of the play(3).We can take one‘s earphone out when we _____.A.show others the wayB.talk to fiends on the phoneC.watch a sporting eventD.have dinner with our parents(4).It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.A.schoolsB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums(5).What can be the best title of this passage?A.Music LoversB.Music MannersC.MP3 PlayersD.MP3 Earphones2.John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John togo and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details and a more successful person sees more and father.(1).Who was the market manager?A.JohnB.BobbyC.Ted.(2).How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?A.MovedB.AnnoyedC.Accepted(3).Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?A.To buy some fresh watermelons for the workersB.To find the price of watermelon in the marketC.To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby(4).What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?A.More Details, More ChancesB.More Practice, More SuccessC.Better Luck, Better Jobs3.Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!(1).Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog(2).I wasn’t always happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house(3).On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to the groundD.left the house and died(4).The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter(5).The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life4.When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you”when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.(1).The writer of this article must be ________.A.a reporterB.a teacherC.a doctorD.an officer(2).What does the underlined word “this” mean?A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.(3).After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.A.say “God bless you” immediatelyB.wash their hands as soon as possibleC.go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD.go home and have a good rest(4).According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.A.to be polite to adultsB.to be in better healthC.to have good mannersD.to do well in exams。