译林版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳整理
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句子归纳Welcome to the unit1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday = go …to spend one’s holiday 去南山度假2. join sb in sth /doing sth 加入某人做某事3. get ready 准备4. get ready for sth = prepare for sth 为…做准备5. get ready to do sth = prepare to do sth 准备做某事6. get everything ready 把一切准备好7. want to find out more about different places 想要找到更多不同地方8. look at pictures of places of interest from around the world 看世界各地名胜的图片8. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. the little Mermaid 小美人鱼10. the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 塔桥13. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那里。
14. I’m getting all my things. 我在收拾所有的东西。
15. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言，这不会是个假期。
16. Where have you been on holiday? 你去哪里度过假？17. What’s special about it? It comes from the story （written ）by Hans Christian Andersen..它有什么特别的吗？它来自汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故事。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2单词及短语
Unit 2 Travelling名词Nouns1. travelling <英>旅行=<美> travelinge.g.: Cathy is fond of travelling.2. speed 速度e.g.: It moved at high speed and was really exciting.3. ride 乘坐（游乐设施）e.g.: The Space Mountain ride was very exciting.4. cartoon 卡通片，动画片e.g.: On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters.5. magic 魔法e.g.: It was like magic.6. pie派，馅饼e.g.: We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.7. couple 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物– a couple of 一对；几个，几件e.g.: I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.8. sand 沙，沙滩e.g.: I see Andy playing on the sand too.9. mountain高山e.g.: It is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.10. business公事；商业；生意– on business 出差e.g.: My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.11. point 要点e.g.: She wrote down the main points.12. airport机场e.g.: My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.13. relative亲戚e.g.: She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.14. roller coaster（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车e.g.: We had fun on Space Mountain – an indoor roller coaster in the dark.15. character 人物e.g.: I loved watching the interesting parade of Disney characters.16. parade（庆祝）游行e.g.: After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.17. castle城堡e.g.: The castle is well worth a visit.18. beauty美丽；美人e.g.: She had been a beauty in her day.19. theme park主题公园e.g.: The next day, we went to the most famous theme park.20. sailing帆船运动，航行e.g.: Simon loves water sports, such as sailing.21. view景色，风景e.g.: The views there in winter may be wonderful.22. flight航班；航行e.g.: If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.23. detail细节e.g.: I can’t go into details now; it would take too long.24. seafood海鲜e.g.: We went to a seafood restaurant on the fifth day and had a delicious meal.动词Verbs1. miss 想念，思念e.g.: I miss you so much.2. feel感觉到，意识到e.g.: You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.3. marry结婚，嫁，娶e.g.: They have been married for 15 years.形容词Adjectives1. fantastic 极好的，美妙的e.g.: We’re having a fantastic time here.2. dead死的e.g.: The fish has been dead for some time.3. direct直达的，直接的e.g.: We’re gong to take a direct flight to Chengdu.4. delicious美味的，可口的e.g.: She served us a delicious lunch.5. indoor（在）室内的e.g.: Earlier, it had been hoped to use the indoor track.6. seaside海边的e.g.: He can visit a seaside city like Qingdao this year.副词Adverbs1. over 结束e.g.: The parade has been over for hours.介词Prepositions1. except除了…以外e.g.: She can go there in any season except winter.感叹词Exclamations1. hey嘿，喂e.g.: Hey, Eddie. Where are you going?兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. such这样的（人或物）– such as 例如e.g.: Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together.短语Expressions1. at the end of在…末尾e.g.: At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 重点难点汇总
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 2重点难点汇总一、重点词组学习1. take you out for a few days 带你出去几天2. pack the bag 收拾包3. bring everything with sb. 随身携带每样东西4. see the beautiful view 观赏美景5. a world-famous theme park 一个世界闻名的主题公园6. at the entrance 在入口处7. get into the house 进入房子8. a fast food restaurant 快餐店9. watch a parade 观看游行10. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候11. wear different costumes 穿不同的戏服12. clap one’s hands拍手13. march across the park 列队穿过公园14. laugh through the whole ride 欢笑贯穿整个行程15. stop taking photos 停止拍照16. move at high speed 高速运动17. buy souvenirs 购买纪念品18. visit Chinese gardens 参观中国园林19. watch fireworks 观看烟火20. love water sports 喜爱水上运动21. an exciting trip 令人激动的旅游22. all year round 全年23. go sailing 去进行帆船运动24. get excited 变得激动25. wave to sb. 向某人挥手26. scream with joy 快乐的尖叫27. feel the wind 感到风（吹）28. May Day holiday 五一假期29. by the way 顺便问一下30. hang up 挂断电话二．重点词汇及句子解析1. It must be fun. Can I join you?它(爬山)一定很有趣。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 知识点归纳
3,跟我家那只肥猫逗很有趣。
It is fun to play with my fat cat.
我擅长讲笑话。
I am good at telling jokes.
4，join the reading club=become a member of the reading club成为读书兴趣小组的一员
14，这些斯尼人物太可爱了，我情不自禁地和他们拍照。
I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so cute.
15，迪斯尼人物游行开始于傍晚时分。
The parade of Disneyland characters began later in the afternoon.
9，我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
We had a good/great/wonderful/fantastic time in Disneyland.
10，你打算去哪度假？
Where are you going to spend your holidays?
11，在入口处，我把那鲸鱼喷泉拍了下来。
I took photos of the Whale Fountain at the entrance.
buy have borrow keep
arrive in/at be in/at
leave be away (from) join be a member of
die be dead get married be married
come/go to be in/at begin/start be on
(新)牛津译林版八年级英语下册-Unit2-Reading-课件-(共31张PPT)
Amy: Was the film in the park interesting? Kitty: Yes. The 4-D film was like (7)_m_a_g_i_c_. We could even smell the apple (8)__p_i_e_. Amy: Did you go shopping there? Kitty: Yes. I bought (9)_a_c_o_u_p_l_e_o_f__ key rings.
a 4-D film shops
Kitty is visiting Hong Kong during the winter holiday. She has written a letter to Millie about Hong Kong Disneyland.
Fast reading
Read and write “T” or “F”
4. Kitty thinks the parade of Disney characters was the
best part of the day. T
5. At the end of the day, they watched the fireworks in
front of SlethepeignagteBeauty Castle . F
5. What did Kitty buy for her classmates? A couple of key rings.
6. What did they watch at the end of the day? They watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
八年级英语译林版下册Unit2_Reading_释疑点拨
Unit2 Reading释疑点拨1.have been in意为“待在某地”，常和一段时间连用。
如：My grandfather has been in the village for fifty years.我爷爷已经在这个村子待了五十年了。
2.spend是及物动词，句型spend… on sth. 意为“在…花费(时间、金钱等)”和spend…(in) doing sth.意为“做某事花费(时间、金钱等)”。
如：He spends a lot of money (in ) buying books.他花很多钱买书★其它的几种花费：sth. +cost sb. (some money) ；sb. +pay (money) for sth.；It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth. 如：The pen costs me five dollars. 这只钢笔花费我五美元。
I pay the flowers for twenty dollars. 我花20美元买了这束花。
It takes me three hours to finish the work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
3.whole作形容词，意为“全部的，整体的”。
如：You should work with your whole Heart.你应该全身心地工作。
ugh是不及物动词，意为“笑,大笑”。
常见的短语有laugh at sb嘲笑某人；laugh to sb对某人大笑；laugh oneself to death笑得要死；laugh over因……而发笑。
如：He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
★此外laugh还可作名词，表示“笑，笑声”，是可数名词。
give a laugh 大笑一声5. hurry to do sth. 意为“赶快做某事”。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Travelling2.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. fantasticadj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。
have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．幻想，想象。
2. such det.& pron.such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
【辨析】so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3. couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a couple of…一对，几个，几件。
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
4. --- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。
你要去哪儿？---I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
八下英语译林版笔记
八下英语译林版笔记English Answer:Unit 1:Lesson 1:Vocabulary: Hobbies, interests, personality traits. Grammar: Present simple tense, verb "to be"Lesson 2:Vocabulary: Daily routines, time expressions.Grammar: Present continuous tense, time adverbs.Lesson 3:Vocabulary: School life, subjects, classrooms.Grammar: Possessive pronouns, prepositions of place.Unit 2:Lesson 4:Vocabulary: Animals, animal habitats.Grammar: Present perfect tense, past participles.Lesson 5:Vocabulary: Food, drinks, meals.Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives.Lesson 6:Vocabulary: Clothing, accessories, stores.Grammar: Modal verbs (can, could, may, might)。
Unit 3:Lesson 7:Vocabulary: Weather, seasons, climate.Grammar: Conditional sentences (Type 1)。
Lesson 8:Vocabulary: Travel, transportation.Grammar: Past simple tense, irregular verbs.Lesson 9:Vocabulary: Sports, activities, fitness.Grammar: Future simple tense, time expressions.Unit 4:Lesson 10:Vocabulary: Science, experiments, discoveries. Grammar: Passive voice.Lesson 11:Vocabulary: Technology, gadgets, social media. Grammar: Present perfect continuous tense.Lesson 12:Vocabulary: Art, music, literature.Grammar: Relative clauses.Unit 5:Lesson 13:Vocabulary: Health, nutrition, lifestyle.Grammar: Modal verbs (should, must, have to)。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit-2-知识点复习总结
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册U n i t-2-知识点复习总结work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析：join, 动词，意为“加入;参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其成员。
join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。
如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。
你想加入我们吗?如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注意：take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。
2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
解析：此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don't think是主句，it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。
在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果后面的宾语从句是否定句，否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，结构为“I/Wedon't think十宾语从句”。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2 句型归纳
10.五一假期你有计划吗？
Do you have anyplansfortheMay Day holiday ?
11.我要和我的妈妈去成都旅游。
I amgoingtovisit Chengdu with my mum.
12.乘飞机去成都需要多长时间？
How long does it take to fly toChengdu?
Unit2句型归纳
1,我将去南山游玩。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I am going on a trip to South Hill. =I am going to visit South Hill.
2.我有好几天没有看见吴先生了。
I haven’t seenMr. Wu for days.
3.我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
We had a good/great/wonderful/fantastic time inDisneyland.
I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so cute.
6.当傍晚迪斯尼人物开始游行的时候，每个人都很兴奋。
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
4.过山车高速地行驶着，在乘坐的过程中，我们尖叫着，大笑着。
The roller coaster moved at high speed and we were screamingand laughingthrough the whole ride.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit2 考点语法复习归纳
8B Unit2 考点复习归纳一、核心词汇1．fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。
如：Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2．such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3．couple n．[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a coupleof…一对，几个，几件。
如：I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
二、核心句型1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。
译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Grammar知识点总结
Unit 2 TravellingGrammar重点全解1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.family作可数名词，意为“家，家庭，家人”。
其复数形式要变y为i，再加-es，即families。
family（单数）His family is big. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。
family（复数）His family all like reading. 他们全家人都喜欢读书。
注意family是集合名词，作主语时，若指家庭这个集体，则谓语动词用单数形式；指家庭成员时，被视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment.at the moment为介词短语，相当于now，意为“此刻；现在”，用于一般现在时或现在进行时的句子中，作时间状语，其中moment为可数名词，意为“瞬间；片刻”。
例如：I have nothing to do at the moment. 现在我无事可做。
We are watching a movie at the moment. 此刻我们正在看电影。
【拓展】at that moment意为“在那时候”，用于一般过去时或过去进行时。
The girl was washing her clothes at that moment. 在那时候，那个女孩正在洗衣服。
3. I see Andy playing on the sand too.see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。
例如：We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。
Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be away from。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组：ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型：1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。
八年级英语下册：Unit 2 Travelling知识点复习(译林牛津版)
Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分：1. go on a trip. 相当于have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去旅行。
He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。
We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。
3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，其中excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。
exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。
例如：The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。
We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。
英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。
go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。
You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1s-2知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 1知识点归纳一.(1)易错单词及重点单词.passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century;developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall(2)复数：life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves;wolf—wolves; thief—thieves(3)过去式, 过去分词：throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen;fell—felt—felt;二.重要单词用法.1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;3) prep. half past one4) adv. walk past sp.--- He was the first to pass the finishing line.He passed the finishing line.He was first past the finishing line.2.present: (n) the past, the present（现在）and the futureat present= right now= at the momentpresent= gift礼物present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medalspresent sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:since 1984 ; since 3 years agosince＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago.(conj)--- He has lived here since he was born.Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeti ng.4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northerneast—eastern west--- westernsouth\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight--- The restaurant is open until midnight.(conj) She waited until her mother came back.Don’t get off the bus until it stops.till\ until (时间)；up to (数字)：直到---not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage--- They have been married for ten years.They got married two years ago.When did he get married?--------------- marry her?----------------get married to her?7.wife--- wives (复数)More than one wife is----: 不只一个妻子---(谓语动词用单数)8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.turn to page 5 ; turn red\ greenturn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the righte:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002. use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---used to do sth: 过去常常做某事--- My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,but now he is used to going walking.10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)；talk to him is a waste of timedump its waste into the river11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollutiontake action to reduce the pollution12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been openclose: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closedopen\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed--- The factory opened five years ago.--- The factory has been open for five years.13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry｛a bit ｝＋原级\比较级----------------------------easiera little bit(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不（4）not--- a little= very: 非常14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语alone: (adv) 作表语\状语alone= on one’s own= by oneselffeel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候at all times= all the time: 总是，一直18.用于现在完成时的词：ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\over (in) the past(last) few years19.(1)develop (v): 培养develop the habit of doing---；develop the plants that can grow on Mars(2)developed (adj):发达的---- America is a developed country;less developed:欠发达的(3)developing (adj)发展中的---- China is a developing country(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---20.lend--- lent--- lentlend sb sth= lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sb--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)relaxing: 令人放松的--- The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallenhave the same feeling; create a feeling of harmonyfeel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)the advantages of doing sth.24. recent adj.(指时间) in the recent photo(近照)recently adv.25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的realize the importance of doing sth.realize one’s mistakeseg: I realized my dream.= My dream has been realized.=My dream has come true.26. with the development of science and technology:随着科学技术的发展27. Fathe r’s Day父亲节; Parent s’ meeting家长会:28. in:表示在内部；on:表示接壤；to:表示不包含不接壤29. What problems do they have to solve (solve)?---------------------------------- solving (solve）---?复习Page 8-11 , Page 21-22三.重点短语及句型.下象棋: play Chinese chess 在不同时代: at different times空地: open space 结婚:get married在某些方面:in some ways 在小学:be in primary school下棋: play chess 在---的南部:in the southern part of--- 变化很大:change a lot 时常，偶尔:from time to time单独:be alone=all by oneself 带来很多好处:bring many advantages 投入使用:be in service\use 过着现代化的生活:live a modern life 有同感:have the same feeling 引起许多问题:cause many problems 采取措施减少污染: take action to reduce the pollution变成一个新名胜:become a new interesting place将这个地方变成公园:turn the place into a park出国深造:go abroad for further study\education.四.词汇短语.1.marry: (vt\vi) marry sb; get married (to sb---);be married (to sb--); marry A to B ----He and she have got married.Jane’s going to marry John.He is married to a famous writer.2.turn: turn--- (from A ) into B--- Water turns into ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into\become a supermarket.3.miss : (1) The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.(2）miss a meeting\ a class\ the train\ the chance＋to do sth.错过做---的机会(3)miss sb. miss sb very muchmiss doing sth= fail to do sth. 错过做---4.please : (v) pleased：（adj）指人pleasant: (adj)指物pleasure: (n)be pleased to do；be｛pleased\satisfied\ happy｝with ：对---满意sth please sb: 某物使人高兴---The news pleased us.\ made us pleased.---1) Thank you for your help. ---It’s a\my pleasure不用谢---2) Can you help me? ---With pleasure.很乐意---3) What pleasant weather it is!---4) (It is ＋adj＋to do sth.)It’s pleasant to do sth.= It’s a pleasure to do sth.5.pollute (v) –-- We must stop the｛river from being polluted.pollution to live a happy life.（表目的）pollution (n)--- air\ noise\ water pollution6.lonely\ alonea lonely village---He is alone, but he never feels lonely.Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.7.although: (conj)--- Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.（注：although 不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用）--- Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot.8.change :1)(n) a physical change:物理变化； a chemical change:化学变化2)(v) Our city has changed a lot.9.surprised: (adj) --- We’re all surprised to hear the news.surprising: (adj) --- a surprising result--- He was surprised at the surprising news.surprise: (v) . --- What he said surprised me.= made me surprised.surprise: (n) --- in surprise; in fear; in dangerto one’s surprise\ fear\ joy\ happiness\ sadness10.feeling: (n) a feeling of hunger\ joy\ danger---have no feeling of othersfeelings:(复数) hurt one’s feelings.11.cause: 1)vt. （cause sb to do sth. 使某人做---）--- The cold weather caused the plants to die.She’s always causing trouble\make trouble for people.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2)n.原因the cause of stress（原因）= the reason for sth（理由）.;五．句型：1. not---any more--- I don’t want to play with y ou any more.--- People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more2.I have known it since I was very young.I have heard of Liu Huan since I was very young.3.It ＋be＋adj ＋(for sb) to do sth.--- It has become very difficult to see my old friends.--- It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.--- It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.4 .I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.I’m happy that you have c ome.5.It used to be the home of many wild animals.He used to be a history teacher.He used to live in the country（农村）.There used to be a park near our school.六．写作.以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文.提示：1.对家乡的过去作简单2.谈谈家乡现在的变化3.畅想家乡的未来8B Unit2一.单词.symbol fantastic include:(v) including:(prep) speed excitement harm experience meaningful abroad endless二.短语.1.bring---with---: （反）take--- with---; carry --- with--2.go hiking; go jogging:慢跑（jog—jogged—jogged—jogging）3.see the beautiful view4.at the entrance to sp.5.at high speed:高速; at low speed:低速; at top speed:疾速;at full speed:全速at the speed of---:以---速度：6.through the whole ride7.such as8.in all总共9.scream with excitement10.all year round11.a meaningful experience12.travel abroad13.be excited about---14.have a bird’s-eye view of:鸟瞰15.cultural centre:文化中心三.句型.1. go on a trip to sp. go on holiday go to Japan for a holiday2. It must be fun.3. Can I join you?4. can’t stop doing:忍不住做---5. What do you think was the best part of that day?6. some time一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时侯四.复习单词表.（一）容易错的单词及重点单词：fantastic performer magic harmful\less hopeless endless conference(会议) (have a conference) culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful(二) 重要单词的用法：1.symbol: (n) 象征--- The Great Wall is a symbol of China.A dove(鸽子)is a symbol of peace.2.fantastic: (adj) 极好的，美妙的have a fantastic\ great\ good\ nice\ wonderful time (doing sth.)过得愉快= enjoy oneself( in ) doing---3.(1) include: (vt) 包括--- Disneyland includes four different parks.(2)including: (prep)包括(常引起一个解释性的短语)(---, including him and me)--- Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.4.enter: (vt)=come\go intoentrance :(n) the entrance to sp; the exit from sp.--- How many entrances does the cinema have?Take photos in front of the fountain at the entrance.5.speed: (n) 速度move at high\ full\ low\ top speed; at the speed of------The car goes\moves at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour.Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.6.ride: (n) (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行Scream and laugh through the whole ride7.excite:--- excited\ exciting: (adj)---excitedly: (adv)--- excitement: (n)--- Are you excited to see the exciting match?--- He screamed excitedly\ with excitement.8.harm: (n)--- harmful\ harmless: (adj)do harm to---= be harmful to---; do no harm to---= be harmless to---does harm to--- Smoking｛is harmful to your health.is bad for--- Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.9.(1) endless: (adj) 无尽的--- The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.I hate his endless talk.(2) ending: (n) 结尾have happy endings--- People don’t like the plays with sad endings.10.noise: (n)---noisy\ noiseless: (adj)--- noisily: (adv)noisy—noisier—noisiest--- The noisy students are making much noise in the classroom noisily.School is over and the whole school is noiseless.11.hope: (v\n)--- hopeful\ hopeless: (adj)--- hopefully: (adv)hope to do sth.; hope ﹢句子e: (v)--- useful\ useless: (adj)a useful suggestion; a useless dictionary13.clap—clapped—clapping: 鼓掌--- The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.14.(1)experience: 经历(可数)--- He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.This is a happy experience I’ll never forget.(2)experience: 经验(不可数)--- He has much experience of teaching English,(3)experienced: (adj) 有经验的have experience in doing sth.\ of sth.an experienced teacher; be experienced in sth\doing15.mean :(v)--- meaning: (n)--- meaningful\ meaningless: (adj)16.marry: (v)--- marriage: (n) ( celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage ) marry sb= get married to sb,结婚: get married: (瞬间) \ be married: (延续)--- They got married 2 years ago. It means they have been married for years.17.abroad: (adv) go\ travel\ be abroad18.culture: (n) 文化--- cultural: (adj)文化的The cultural centre of HongKongThe history of culture of China19.tie: (v)—tied—tied—tyingtie---to---: 把---绑在---上; tie a tie (n):系领带; wear a tie:戴领带tie it\ them up; tie one’s shoes20.sail: (v)--- sailing: (n) sailor: 水手去航海: go sailing--- Sailing is my favourite sport.五. 重点短语及句型.(1)汉译英1.带某人出去几天:take sb out for a few days2.参观中国园林:visit Chinese gardens3.向游客们挥手:wave to the visitors4.欣赏美丽的风景:enjoy the beautiful views5.观看游行:see the parades6.把所有的东西带在身边:take everything with sb.7.世界之窗:Window of the World8.给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物:buy some souvenirs for my cousin9.开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅:start to plan the special trip to France10.忍不住拍了很多照片:can’t stop taking a lot of photos11.在我旅行的第二天:on the second day of my trip12.(人排成的)队伍:the line of people 13.下午晚些时候:later in the afternoon (2)重点词组及句型归纳及用法.1. nice and= very 非常--- My house is nice and large.The air today is nice and clean.2. can’t stop doing sth.= can’t help doing sth.: 忍不住做某事-- I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.区别: 1) 迫不及待做某事: can’t wait to do sth.2) 等不及---: can’t wait for sth.3.Where are you going? --- I’m going on a trip to South Hill.4.It must be fun. Can I join you?5.I don’t think it’l l be a holiday for me.6.｛such as: 用来列举同类中的人或物, 后跟名词或名词短语for example: 用来列举整体中的一个例子.---I like many sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.7.疑问词﹢do you think ﹢陈述句语序?--- What do you think makes\ made him so sad?When do you think he bought a computer last year?What do you think was the best part of that day?8.seem(好象\似乎): 三种用法(1)seem﹢adj: (系表结构) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems (that) ﹢从句--- He seems angry.= He seems to be angry.= It seems (that) he is angry.--- It seems (that) he hasn’t come back yet.9.｛some time: 一段时间sometimes: 有时候sometime: 在某个时候some times: 几次--- I haven’t seen him for some timeHe’ll come to see me some time next time.He has played the computer games some times\ a few times.He sometimes plays the computer games.10.Spring is the best time｛for visiting Chinese gardens.to visit Chinese gardens.11.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.13.all year round: 一年到头, 终年= the whole year--- We can go to the shopping centres in Shanghai all year round.14.可能有: there may be--- 一定有: there must be------ My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.= Maybe\ Perhaps there is something wrong with my watch.--- The light in the classroom is on. There must be someone in it, isn’t there?15.in any season:在任何季节; at any time:在任何时候16.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the parksinging and dancing all the way.17.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.18.It was really wonderful to have a bir d’s-eye view of Hong Kong.19.Hong Kong is a modern city of all tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.21.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.22.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.23.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.It’s fun to do sth; sb have\has fun doing24.some day: 将来有一天.25.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.六. 语法: 现在完成时.1.现在完成时表示: 过去已经发生的动作, 行为或情况对现在的影响或造成的结果.时态特征有: just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never,其中:just; already 用于肯定句yet; ever; never常用于疑问和否定句still; recently 三种句式都可以2.现在完成时: 表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在的行为, 动作和情况.常用的时态特征有: (1)for ﹢时间段; (2)since﹢时间点; (3)so far; (4)by now; (5)until now; (5) in\ during\ over the past\ last ﹢时间段; (6) over ﹢时间段. over the last\past century此类句子中, 谓语要用延续性动词, 不可用短暂性动词.3. ( 短暂性动词) (延续性动词)buy------------------------------ haveborrow\ lend- -- ---------------------- keepcome back\go back \return--------------------be backget to\ reach\ arrive at(in)\ come to\ go to------be inleave----------------------------- be awayleave sp.---------------------- be away from sp.join﹢组织\团体--------------- be in﹢组织\团体; be a member ofbecome---------------------------- bemove to ------------------------ be in\ live inget up ----------------------------- be upgo out ----------------------------- be outcatch a cold ------------------------- have a coldbegin------------------------------ be ondie--------------------------------- be deadget married (to sb)------------------ be married (to sb)get to know ---------------------- knowfall asleep ------------------------ be asleepwake up ---------------------------be awakeopen --------------------------- be openclose -------------------------- be closedbegin\ start to do sth ------------------ do sthhear from sb\ receive (get) a letter from sb-------- have a letter from sbstop\ end------------------------------ be over(注：get to do sth: 能做---)eg: (1) 我是两年前在这个学校学习的.--- I began to study in this school two years ago.= I have studied in this school for two years.｛since two years ago.(2) 这家商店已经开了五年了.--- The shop has been open for five years.= It is five years since the shop opened.= Five years has passed since the shop opened.(3) 判断下列句子的正误.Kitty has left Beijing for two days. ( ×)Kitty left Beijing two days ago. ( √ )Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. ( √ )Kitty has bought the purse since last year. ( ×)Kitty bought the purse a year ago. ( √ )Kitty has had the purse for a year. ( √ ).归纳: 在现在完成时里, 延续性动词和for, since引导的一段时间连用, 表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况;在一般过去时中, 短暂性动词和ago 连用, 表示过去某一时间发生的动作, 与现在没有什么联系.4. 区别: have\ has been to sp 与have\ has gone to sp.(1)have\has been to sp:去某处已回来(曾经去过但现在不在那里)(2)have\has gone to sp:去某处未回来(人可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达)Eg: 1. 我去过北京两次.--- I have been to Beijing twice.2. 你父亲在哪? 他去北京了.--- Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.3. 你上哪里去了? 我去图书馆的.--- Where have you been? I have been to the library.4. 李平去哪了? 他去了邮局.--- Where has Li Ping gone? He has gone to the post office.5. 我们以前从未去过那里.--- We have never been there before.5. 区别与: have\has been in (at) sp.(1)他去上海一个星期了. He has been in Shanghai for a week.(2)你来这个学校多久了? How long have you been at this school?(3)他来这儿有多长时间了? How long has he been here?6. there be 的现在完成时:There have been ﹢复数; There has been ﹢单数Eg: (1) There has been a shop in front of our school.(2) There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.7. 归纳重点句型.(1)I’ve been there many times. (2)I hear you’ve been to Tailand.(3)I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days. (4)Millie has been to South Hill many times.(5)Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.(6)Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.(7)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.(8)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.七. Writing.以: My best holiday为题, 写一篇短文.提示: 详细描述旅游地点, 经历和感受.。
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译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理Unit2 Travelling
A & WelU短语及固定搭配
allgs 带上我所有的东西
excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ............................. 的首
都
to ........ for holiday 去 ....... 度假
译林版英语（8 下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be/get read 准备好某事
译林版英语（8 下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回）
have gone to 去了某地（未回）
have been in 去某地（在该地）
2. 句子
I don ''ll be a holida 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期
补充：常见的否定前置词：think ，believe 等
B. Reading
1.短语及固定搭配aven'a没有见到彼此
been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta 度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a
good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得
开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high
（/top/full ）speed 高速运动
补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在.......... 的
路上
补充：与way有关的短语ways（同步练习上介绍的是：in a way）在某种程度上
the way 顺便问一下' s w ay 挡住某人的去路one‘s way 迷路the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发生ake one's way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one's way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子）
excited 兴奋起a parade of ..................... 的游行
a 傍晚best paday 一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D
film 一场4D电影dg购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以...................... 的速度
to do sth 赶着做某事
't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
拍……的照片
译林版英语（8 下）知识整理与归纳24. be like 像
可指外貌或者品质）
look like 像（单指外貌）
译林版英语（8 下）知识整理与归纳25. buy sbbub
译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳2 在外部的）前面在……（内部的）前面
译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳27. ad of在……的
末尾d（=finally=at last）最后
bd of （通常加时间词）到……为止
C. Grammar
a. have/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been
表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回
来了g. He has bGreat Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回
g. He has ga 他去看电影了
b. for 和since 的用法+时间段g. He has been awaa
for two years 他离开中国已有两年了+时间点/ 时间段+agg. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010 以来，他一直住在南京
补充：since+ 从句
. Great changes have taken plau l 自从你离开，就发生了很大的变化
It is + 一段时间+since+ 从句g. It is yeaI
graduated from Univ 自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词常见的有（书本，）
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时的构成
begin/start
bave/has b/be ovave/has been ov/go/
arrive
bave/has bbe at
have/has been at
leave
be away
have/has been away
borrowave/habave/has bbe a membave/has been a membabe married
have/has been married
die
dead
have/has been dead buy have
have/has hadbave/has blbe closed
have/has been closed
fall ill
be ill
have/has been ill
fall aslbe aslave/has been asl 补充：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时的构成
movlivave/has livedget up
be up
have/has been up
D. Integrated Skill 短语及固定搭配any season 在任
何季节
yea round 全年，一年到头
wa 热爱水上运动
season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那ld and Snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天business 出差ake a direct fligg Du
直飞成都
2. 句子
bgg or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天
you have any plaay Day holidays 五一假期有什
么打算
dake to flg Du 乘飞机到成都要多久
E. Study skills
主旨和细节
主旨(ma)是作者思想和写作意图在文中的集中体现，起着统率和支配全文的作用。
要获得主旨就必须整体感知和概括文章，也就是要首先了解文章的内容和大意，然后提炼主旨。
细节( details )主要是描写事物特征，解释含义，表述原因结果，比较异同，提供数据，论述观点的部分，细节是用来支持主旨的
F. Ta 短语及固定搭配arlg 清早，一大早
and a half houurs and a half
三个半小时latives and friends 亲朋好友leav 出发去某地
2. 句子
took uand a half hours to fly to Hong Kong
我们乘飞机去香港大约花了三个半小时
hope I can vagaday=Ivagain someday
我希望某天能在此浏览。