英语音标教学课件(上课)

v
[
sunny lunch duck but ] jump fun run hundred much just
开音节与闭音节
1.开音节:
1> 结尾三个字母为: ___________ 如：fine，name，those，Chinese 元音字母 。 2>结尾字母为__________ 如：he，hi，no。
1. cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush
上面单词中u的发 音相同吗？
umbrella
想一想：
我发现：
v
Uu [ju:]
[ju:] [ ]
use tube [ju:] cute unite
music computer cucumber student
上面单词中i的发 音相同吗？
想一想：
我发现：
Ii [ai]
[ai] [i]
white write [ai] like time
rice
ice
nice ride
[i]
milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen
读一读
1. home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock
拼读
[e] [aI] [eI] [ef] ['erIk] ['helәn] [haI] [faIn] [keI] [əu'keI] [deIl] [greIs]
[i:] [si:] [si:'di:] [eitʃ'bi:] [bi:bi:'si:] ['i:vnIη]
[æ] [æm] ['ælIs] [frænk] [ə] [hə'ləu] [he'lən]
2.闭音节：
元 + 辅+ e
辅音字母 结尾。 以__________ 如：dog， pig，map。
开音节与闭音节
• 将下列单词按开、闭音节分类: bed not bag these sit fine
she he
go
Frank
f百度文库ce make take grape potato
[æ]
pants at can has splash
map cap many black salad
读一读 1. we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg
上面单词中e的发 音相同吗？
想一想：
我发现：
Ee [i:]
Uu
[ju:]
Vv
Ww
Xx
[eks]
Yy
Zz
[vi:] [‘dʌblju:]
[wai] [zed] [zi:]
[vi:]= [v]+[i:]
[‘dʌblju:]= [d] [ʌ] [bl] [ju:]
[eks]= [e]+[k]+ [s]
[wai] [w]+[ai] [wai]=
[zed]= [z]+ [e]+ [d] [zed] [zi:]= [z]+ [i:]
元音概述：元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时， 声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时， 不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。 英语里共有20个元音（单元音1２个，双元音８个）
辅音集合 清音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [h] [∫] [θ] [t∫] 浊音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [r] [ʒ] [ð ] [dʒ] [m] [n] [η] [l] [w] [j]
[i:] [e]
[i:]
we she tree three These
me knee sheep canteen Chinese
[e]
leg bed pen get yes
egg desk elephant seven eleven
读一读
1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this
Uu
[ju:]
Vv
Ww
Xx
[eks]
Yy
Zz
[vi:] [‘dʌblju:]
[wai] [zed] [zi:]
为元音字母
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu _______________
26个字母中有元音字母读音的字母 Aa Hh Jj Kk
[e i] [eitʃ] [dʒei] [kei]
Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Vv Tt Zz [i:] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [vi:] [ti:] [zi:] Ii Yy
[ai] [wai]
Oo
[əu]
Uu
[ju:]
Qq
[kju:]
Ww
[‘dʌblju:]
元音集合 长元音 [i:] [a:] [u:] [ә:] [ɔ:] [e] 短元音 [I] [ʌ] [u] [ә] [ɔ] [æ]
双元音 [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əu] [au]
[Iə] [eə] [uə]
26个字母读音 Aa Bb Cc
[e i] [bi:] [si:]
Dd
[di:]
Ee
[i:]
Ff
[ef] [em]
Gg
[dʒi:] [en]
Hh
[eitʃ]
Ii
Pp
[pi:]
Jj
Qq
[kju:]
Kk
Ll
[el]
Mm Nn
Ss
[es]
[ai] [dʒei] [kei]
Oo
[əu]
Rr
[a:]
Tt
[ti:]
上面单词中o的发 音相同吗？
想一想：
我发现：
c
Oo [əu]
[əu] [ ]
Coke those hold OK [əu] over so go potato tomato photo
c
[
socks of ] sorry donkey off
not hot tock long stop
读一读
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习
读一读
1. cake grape snake face 2. have apple hat fat name plate bag cat
想一想：
上面单词中 的发音 相同吗？
a
我发现：
Aa [ei]
[ei国际音 [æ]
cake name [ei] place snake baby
26个字母读音 Aa Bb Cc
[e i] [bi:] [si:]
Dd
[di:]
Ee
[i:]
Ff
[ef] [em]
Gg
[dʒi:] [en]
Hh
[eitʃ]
Ii
Pp
[pi:]
Jj
Qq
[kju:]
Kk
Ll
[el]
Mm Nn
Ss
[es]
[ai] [dʒei] [kei]
Oo
[əu]
Rr
[a:]
Tt
[ti:]