小升初总复习之代词

小升初总复习之代词

代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。

人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。如：I , you , she , it 等；

物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代=形物代+名词

一、人称代词和物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

I me my mine

You you your yours

he him his his

she her her hers

It it its its

We us our ours

They them their theirs

讲与练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. (I)

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ________. (I)

4. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )

5._________( My / Mine ) coat is red. __________( her / hers ) is green.

6. I have a cat,________( their / its ) eyes are big.

7. The teacher is __________.(their / theirs)

8. ________( Our / Ours ) book is bigger than _________. ( your / yours )

9. This is______( his / him ) new teacher.

10. Where are________(his / hers ) books?

11. I put _______( you / your ) book on _________( he / his ) desk.

12. Is __________( she / her ) dress blue? No,__________ (my / mine ) dress is blue.

13. This is my friend,_________( her / hers ) name is Jessica.

14. That wa llet isn’t __________. ( your / yours )

二．用适当的词填空。

1. Hello, ________ name is Kelly. ________ am from USA. _________like reading books. I have a friend. _________ name is Bob. _________ is very cute._________ often go to school together. __________teacher is funny.

2. This is a photo of _________family. There are three people in it. Look, the man is ________ grandpa, and the woman is ________ grandma. __________ love each other.

二、反身代词

反身代词表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己”等一类的代词叫反身代词。其主要形式如下表：

三、指示代词

指示代词是表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等提示人或事物的代词。指示代词有“this，that，these，those等。

指示代词this/these指空间上较近的事物；that/those指空间上较远的事物。_______ is my house. ________are apples.(近处)

_______ is my toy.________ are bananas. (远处)

四、疑问代词

疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”、“何物”、“什么”。疑问代词有who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的), which(哪一个)和what(什么)等。

疑问代词的基本用法

1.who（谁）：主格，只能用于对人的提问。

2.whom（谁）：whom是who的宾格，在句子中作宾语。

3.Whose询问“所有关系”---“谁的”?

4.which（哪一个）：可用于对人、事或物的提问。

5.What（什么）：可用于对事或物的提问。

填空: ( ) is this man? ( )are you waiting for?

( )book is this? ( ) is your name?

五、不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。

如：Is there any milk in the glass?

1. some和any都有“一些”的意思，some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或是疑问句中。

用some和any填空。

1. There is ( ) milk in the glass.

2. Would you like ( )bread?

3. Do you have ( ) crayons? —— Yes, I have ( ).

注意：some和any既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。

1. He doesn’t keep any pets.

2. Is there any tea in the cup?

注意：(判断正误)

Would you like any bread? （）

Would you like some bread? （）

有一类词，它们都具有some-，any-的词头，因此它们的用法和这两个词是相同。如：someone 某人，somebody 某人，something某事anyone 任何人，anybody任何人，anything 任何事

2. both和all的用法: both和all都有“都”的意思。

both表示“两者都”，both在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

all表示“三者以上都”，all作主语时，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

All of the milk _____ there.

All of the students _____ studying hard.

Both of her parents _____ teachers.

3. many，much，a little，little的用法

many和much都有“大量，许多”的含义。many接可数名词的复数形式，much 接不可数名词。