英国文学浪漫主义时期 ppt课件
英国文学史十八世纪 前浪漫主义 47页PPT文档
The first stanza is rural and descriptive, while the second focuses on abstract spiritual matters and contains explanation and analogy. The child’s question is both naive and profound. The question (“who made thee?”) is a simple one, and yet the child is also tapping into the deep and timeless questions that all human beings have, about their own origins and the nature of creation.
It was ushered in by Thomas Percy ----“Reliques of Ancient English Poetry”
2) changing modes in poetry
reject: reason → accept: feelings
society →
nature
flowing l’s and soft vowel sounds contribute
to this effect, and also suggest the bleating of a lamb or the lisping character of a child’s chant.
Commentary
英国文学TheAngloSaxonPeriod ppt课件
The Anglo-Saxon Period witnessed a Transition from tribal society to feudalism.
British Literature I
5. The Anglo-Saxon religious belief
The Anglo-Saxons were heathen (异教徒) people, believing in old mythology of Northern Europe.
Early Inhabitants
Britons
Britain
a tribe of Celts the land of Britons
primitive people clustering of huts
tribal society
2. The Roman Conquest
British Literature I
British Literature I
History and Selected Readings of British Literature
British Literature I
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
English language was influenced by the Northern mythology.
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
历史背景
哲学思考
英国浪漫主义文学作品中常常包含深 刻的哲学思考，探讨人性、道德、自 由等主题，表现出对人类命运的关注 和思考。
英国浪漫主义文学关注历史背景，将 文学作品与历史事件、社会现实等联 系起来，展现出浓厚的历史感。
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英国浪漫主义文学的影响与评价
对世界文学的影响
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丰富了世界文学的多样性
作品风格
现实主义与浪漫主义相结合， 注重细节描写和人物塑造
晚期浪漫主义
时间范围
1830年-1860年
特点
关注人性探索，深入挖掘内心世界，强调个 性表达
代表人物
丁尼生、布朗宁、梅尔维尔等
作品风格
心理分析、象征主义和神秘主义，注重艺术 表现和情感渲染
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英国浪漫主义文学的主要代表人 物及其作品
威廉·布莱克
诗歌形式与技巧
诗歌形式
英国浪漫主义诗歌形式多样，包 括长诗、短诗、叙事诗等，强调 韵律和节奏感。
象征与隐喻
英国浪漫主义诗歌善于运用象征 和隐喻手法，通过具象的描绘传 达抽象的概念和情感。
情感渲染
英国浪漫主义诗歌注重情感渲染 ，通过强烈的情感表达和渲染来 打动读者。
自然与人文的融合
பைடு நூலகம்
自然描绘
英国浪漫主义作家善于描绘自然，将 自然元素融入到作品中，强调人与自 然的和谐共存。
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时间范围
1789年-1800年
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03
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代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈、华兹华斯 等
特点
强调个人情感、自然和自由， 反对理性主义和传统束缚
作品风格
富有想象力，追求形式和语言 的创新
中期浪漫主义
时间范围
英国文学.ppt
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学），the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature （约 5C后期—1485） ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初） ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期） ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
英国浪漫主义文学.ppt.Convertor
Did He who made the Lamb make thee?
Tiger! Tiger! burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eyes
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
照亮了心灵上空
在怎样的熔炉中炼成你的脑筋？
是怎样的铁砧？怎样的铁臂
敢于捉着这可怖的凶神？
群星投下了他们的投枪。
用它们的眼泪润湿了穹苍，
他是否微笑着欣赏他的作品？
他创造了你，也创造了羔羊？
老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中
燃烧着的煌煌的火光，
是怎样的神手或天眼
造出了你这样的威武堂堂？
（二）前期代表：“湖畔派诗人”Lake Poets
The smiles that win, the tints that glow
But tell of days in goodness spent,
A mind at peace with all below,
A heart whose love is innocent.
I saw thee weep我见过你哭
I saw thee weep—the big bright tear
我见过你哭——晶莹的泪珠
Came o’er that eye of blue；
从蓝眼睛滑落
And then me thought it did appear
像一朵梦中出现的紫罗兰
A violet dropping dew
滴下清透的露珠
第三节
英国浪漫主义文学
第五讲英国浪漫主义时期文学(华兹华斯拜伦)共97页
• (7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》 a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend.
Bastille
French Revolution
• (4)the abolition of slavery in the British colonies;
• (5) the introduction of system of national education;
• (6)the Factory Acts《工厂法案》 by which the employment of children under nine was forbidden by the law.
Rousseau: glorify human nature; claim for
social democracy
Response in Britain
Thomas Paine: “The Right of Man”-- fight against tyranny
《欧洲浪漫主义文学》课件
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总结与思考
对浪漫主义文学的总结
浪漫主义文学是欧洲文学史上的重要流派，它强调情感、个性和想象力，反对理性主义和机械主义。
浪漫主义文学的主题包括自然、爱情、自由、民族和历史等，这些主题反映了当时社会和文化的变迁。
浪漫主义文学的形式和风格多样，包括诗歌、小说、戏剧和散文等，这些作品具有强烈的个人主义和情 感色彩。
培养审美意识
浪漫主义文学的美学追求，有助于培养个人的审美意识和艺术鉴 赏能力。
激发情感表达
浪漫主义文学关注个体情感，有助于激发个人的情感表达和沟通能 力。
培养独立思考
浪漫主义文学对个体性和自由的追求，有助于培养个人的独立思考 和自主精神。
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浪漫主义文学在现 代的解读和价值
浪漫主义文学的现代解读
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浪漫主义文学的主 要代表人物
威廉·布莱克
威廉·布莱克是19世纪初英国 浪漫主义文学的重要代表人物 之一，他的诗歌和画作都充满
了神秘和梦幻的色彩。
他的作品常常描绘自然、人 类和宇宙之间的关系，以及 这些元素之间的相互作用和
影响。
布莱克的诗歌常常以强烈的情 感和象征意义为特点，他的画 作也充满了想象力和创造力。
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它反对理性主义和启蒙运动的客 观主义，强调个人自由、想象力 和创造力。
浪漫主义文学的特点
重视情感和感性
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浪漫主义文学强调情感和感性体验，认为情感是人的本质，是
创造力的源泉。
强调个性与独特性
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浪漫主义作家认为每个人都有独特的个性和价值，应该尊重和
发挥这种个性。
赞美自然与超脱
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浪漫主义文学常常赞美自然，强调人与自然的和谐统一，追求
浪漫主义文学PPT课件
《抒情的插曲》（1823）由65首 独立的短歌组成。
“乘着歌声的翅膀温驯 聪明的羚羊, 跳过来谛听， 神圣大河的波涛, 在远方澎湃作响。” 《乘着歌声的翅膀》
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《抒情的插曲》23
为什么玫瑰这样苍白 啊，你说，亲爱的，为 什么？ 为什么碧绿的草坪上 蓝色紫罗兰无语沉默？ 为什么那云雀在空中 这样悲哀忧伤的歌唱？ 为什么在那麝香草里？
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《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》赏析
《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》是拜伦的 成名作，也是他的代表作之一；它记载 了拜伦两次国外游历的见闻和感想，既 是一部生动热情的旅途日记，也是拜伦 当时重大历史事件的政治讽刺诗。
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《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》
第一，采用游记形式作为全诗的结构形式， 作者把对德国现实的描绘和幻想形象 交织一体，构成这部长诗独特的艺术风格。
第二，抒情和叙事相结合，有时甚至夹叙夹 议，这种见物兴感的写法有助于揭露现实。
第三，又发挥丰富的想象力，大量运用比喻、梦幻 和象征的手法，在描绘现实中掺杂进梦境、 童话和传说。
第四，长诗的最大特点，就是它犀利的讽刺语言
海涅《论浪漫派》（1833）
海涅
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是海涅使我懂得了抒情诗 人的最高境界。我上溯几千年， 在所有的古老帝国里，都无法 找到像他的那种悦耳而奔 放的音乐。”
——尼采
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《青春的苦恼》（1816— 1821）： 由梦幻曲、短歌、浪漫曲和 十四行诗四个部分组成。
“我跟一些人一样，在德国感到同样的痛苦， 说出那些最坏的苦痛，也就说出我的痛苦。” （《每逢我在清晨》）
——《简明剑桥英国文学史》
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拜伦主要创作有：
• （1）1807年诗集《懒散的时刻》 • （2）1809—1811年间 《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》一、二
英国浪漫主义时期文学 PPT
• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• 8) A feeling of loneliness & a note of mecation of the commonplace--- the aim of good poetry is “to choose incidents and situations from common life” and to use a “selection of language really spoken by men”, and to awaken in the reader “freshness of sensation” in the presentation of “familiar objects”.
英国浪漫时期文学课件The Romantic Period
The literature of the Romantic Movement expressed a more or less negative attitude of the different social strata of the time toward the existing social and political conditions that came with the industrial revolution and the growing importance of the bourgeoisie.
The outstanding “romantic” essayists of the first decades of the 19th century include William Hazlitt, Thomas de Quincey , Charles Lamb
The era of the Romantic Movement in the early 19th century English literature was a period of great poetry and great prose.
radical writers for the rights of the people
The Romantic Movement in English Literature as Part of the Romantic Movement in European Literature.
It came earliest in Germany in the late 18th century, began in England a little later, with the romantic precursors in late 18th century and then the great romantic poets in the last years of the 18th century and the first two decades of the 19th, and it arrived last in France, flowering in the early 19th century, with Victor Hugo, Chateaubriand (1768～ 1848) ,Beranger, Lamartine and George Sand(1804～1876).
英国文学简史浪漫主义（18-19世纪）
七、The Romantic Period1、Romanticism: At the turn of the 18th and 19th century, Romanticism came to be the new trend in English literature. It rose and grew under the imperus of Industria Revolution and the French Revolution. It prevailed in England during the period of 1798-1832. Romanticism was expressed almost entirely in Poetry. It was a reaction to neoclassicism. It stressed vitality, powerful emotion, limitles s and dreamlike thoughts, thus making the contrast with neoclassicism which was associated with order, common sense and controlled reason.Generally speaking, the Romanticits expressed the ideology and sentiment of those class of social status who were discontened with and opposed to the development of capitalism. But owing to the difference in political attitude, they split into two schools: the first and the second genetation of Romantic poets.The former was represented by Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey. They reflected on the classes who got ruined by the bourgeoisie. By way of protesting agai nst capitalist development, they turned to the past, ie. the “Marry Old England” as their ideal. The younger Rimanticists expressed the aspiration of the class created by capitalism and held out an ideal, though a vague one, of a future society free from pression and exploitation. And they were represented by Byron, Shelley and Keats.2、OdeOde is a long lyrical poem that is serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style, and elaborate in its stanzaic structure. The prototype was established by the Greek poet Petrarca whose odes were modeled on the songs by the chorus in Greek drama. In modern use, it is a rhymed lyric , often in a form of an address, generally dignigied or exalted in subject, feeling and style, but sometimes symple and familiar. The masterpieces in English ode include, “Ode to the West Wind”, “Ode to a Nightingale” and “Ode on a Grecian Urn”.1William W ordsworth(1770-1850)作品：The Prelude(his greatest work) ; Lyrical Ballads(with Coleridge); Tintern Abbey;We Are Seven; My Heart Leaps Up.2)His poetic outlook:①Wordsworth is regarded as a " worshipper of nature." To Wordsworth, nature embodies, human beings in their diverse circumstances. It is nature that gives him "strength & knowledge full of peace."②Common life is Wordsworth's only subject of literary interest. The joys & sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor, especially poor children.3)Achievement①The most important contribution he has made is that he has started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self.②He also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language & by advocating a return to nature.Lake poets: Samuel T aylor Coleridge(1772-1834), Robert Southey(1774-1843), William Wordsworth(1770-1850)2W alter Scott(1771-1832)作品：①ballad: Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border②Poetry:The Lay of the Last Minstrel; Lady of the Lake③Novels: Wavery; Rob Roy; Ivanhoe3Jane Austen(1775-1817)）作品：①②Sense & Sensibility ③Northanger Abbey ④Mansfield Park⑤Emma ⑥Persuasion.2）写作特色：Jane Austen first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life.1）Austen's novels describe a narrow range of society & events：a quiet，prosperous，middle class circle in provincial surroundings，which she knew well from her own experience2）Her subject matter is also limited，for most of her novels deal with the subject of getting married，which was in fact the central problem for the young leisure-class lady of that age，who had no other choice in her life but to find a good husband.3）Austen's interest was in human nature；in her depiction of human nature，instead of being fascinated by great waves of elevated emotion，by passion or heroic experience，she focused on the trivial & petty details of everyday living，which became very interesting through her truthful & lively description.4）Austen's novels are brightened by their witty conversation & omnipresent humor. Her language shines with an exquisite touch of lively gracefulness，elegant & refined，but never showy.4Charles Lamb(1775-1834)作品：①the Essays of Elia,②Tales from Shakespeare,③Dream Children, ④Poor Relations,⑤Speciments ofEnglish Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare.5George Gordon, Lord Byron(1788-1824)1) 作品Children Harold’s Pilgrimage; Oriental Tales; Manfred; Cain; Don Juan②Short lyricsWhen We Two Parted; She Walks in Beauty2) Artistic AchievementByronic HeroAs a leading Romanticist, Byron's chief contribution is his creation of the " Byronic hero," a proud & mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority in his passions & powers, the Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in an evil society, & would fight single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government, in religion or in moral principles with unconquerable wills & inexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems & convention. Such a hero appears first in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, & then further developed in later works such as Oriented Tales, Manfred, & Don Juan in different guises. The figure is, to some extent, modeled on the life & personality of Byron himself, & makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.6Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)作品：Prose:Defence of PoetryPoem: A Song: “Men of England”;"To a Skylark" ；"Ode to the West Wind";Queen Mab; The Revolt of Islam; The Maspue of Anarchy.7John Keats(1795-1821)”墓志铭：Here lies one whose name was writ in water.1）作品：Endymion; Ode to a Nightingale; Ode on an Grecian Urn; Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St.Agnes,& Other Poems.2)济慈四大颂歌:①Ode to a Nightingale;②Ode on a Grecian Urn ③To Autumn;④To Melncholy。
The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期优秀课件
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❖ Lyric（抒情诗）（from Greek lyra---“song”）
❖ As its Greek name indicates, a lyric was originally a short poem written in a repeating stanzaic form, often designed to be set to music. Now, it usually refers to the poem that expresses a speaker’ personal thoughts, perceptions or feelings. The elegy, ode and sonnet are all forms of the lyric.
❖ 其他作品有：《抒情歌谣集》，诗集《双卷诗》 (Poems in Two Volumes)，关于自然的短诗《致 杜鹃》( To the Cuckoo)《我如行云独自游》(I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud）关于人类生活的 短诗《露西》（Lucy Poems）《孤独的收割者》 (The Solitary Reaper)《致高地的姑娘》(To a Highland Girl)
1772-1834）
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❖ 湖畔派Lake Poets
❖ 18～19世纪的英国浪漫主义诗歌流派。主要成员 有华兹华斯、柯尔律治和骚塞。由于他们三人曾一
同隐居于英国西北部的昆布兰湖区，先后在格拉斯
米尔和文德美尔两个湖畔居住，以诗赞美湖光山色，
所以有“湖畔派诗人”之称。
在诗歌题材上，他们主张写下层人民的日常生活，
英国浪漫主义 课件
• 湖畔派：湖畔派是18世纪末19世纪初英国早期浪漫主义 诗歌的主要代表流派，因憎恶资本主义城市文明和金钱关 系，聚居在英国西北部的湖区而得名。 • 流派的主要成员有华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞，诗歌以或 讴歌宗法式的农村生活和自然风景，或描写奇异神秘的故 事和异国风光，以抵制丑恶的社会现实。 • 湖畔派诗人对法国大革命的反应是逃遁，这种逃遁并不就 是落后、倒退——工业化的资产阶级革命确实给社会带来 了负面影响——在他们的诗歌里，有一些很深刻的社会隐 忧，在今天看来它们显得更加具有预言性。 • 生态批评
《致杜鹃》P.339
• 啊，欢乐的客人，我听见了 • 听见了你的歌声，我真欢欣。 • 啊，杜鹃，我该称你做鸟儿呢， • 还只称你为飘荡的声音？ • 当我躺在草场上， • 听到你那重叠的声音， • 似乎从这山传过那山， • 一会儿远，一会儿近。 • 对着充满阳光和鲜花的山谷，
• 你细语频频， • 你向我倾诉着 • 一个梦幻中的事情。 • 十二分的欢迎你，春天的宠儿， • 对于我你不是鸟儿， • 你只是一个看不见的东西， • 一个声音，一个谜。
• 汉学家泰南（J．Turner）译成十四行诗 • “这首中国诗歌的内在结构如此紧凑，如此环环 相扣，末尾两句骤然收拢，无法不译成一首商赖 体诗。”
• 《山中问答》（李白） 问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。 桃花流水杳然 去，别有天地非人间。
（二）萨缪尔· 泰勒· 柯勒律治
• (Samuel Taylor Coleridge,1772-1834) • 《古舟子咏》（《老水手》）和长诗《克 丽斯特贝尔》《忽必烈汗》 • 文学理论要作《文学生涯》 • 一生落拓不羁，“我自己就有几分哈姆莱 特的气味”。
西风颂
•一 哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸！ 你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫， 有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避： 黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨， 呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵，是你 以车驾把有冀的种子摧送到
英国浪漫主义时期文学PPT课件
Revolution exert great influence on English
Romanticism.
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• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the
English imagination against the
neoclassical reason. The French Revolution
《英国浪漫主义文学》课件
18世纪末至 19世纪初， 英国社会变 革剧烈，工 业革命、政 治改革等推 动了社会进 步
浪漫主义文 学反对古典 主义，强调 个性解放和 情感表达
浪漫主义文 学受到德国 古典哲学、 法国启蒙运 动等思想的 影响
浪漫主义文 学强调自然、 情感、想象 力和个性， 反对理性、 逻辑和传统
浪漫主义文 学的代表人 物有拜伦、 雪莱、济慈 等
艺术特色：浪漫主义风格， 充满激情和想象力
影响：对欧洲文学和思想 产生了深远影响
评价：被誉为英国浪漫主 义文学的代表作之一
《末日审判》赏析
作者：威廉·布莱克 创作背景：18世纪末，英国工业革命时期 主题：对工业革命的批判和对人类未来的思考 艺术特色：象征主义、寓言、神话和宗教元素 影响：对后世文学和艺术产生了深远影响
文学运动的影响
推动了英国文学的发展
影响了欧洲其他国家的文学
促进了浪漫主义文学的繁荣
对后来的文学流派产生了影响
英国浪漫主义文学的特点
章节副标题
情感表达
强调个人情感和内心世界的表达 追求自由、平等、博爱的价值观 反对理性主义和功利主义 强调自然和人性的和谐统一
自然主题
强调自然与人的和谐共生
强调自然对人的启示和影响
出版时间：1798年
内容：描绘自然风光，表达对自然和人性的热爱
艺术特色：运用象征、隐喻等手法，表达诗人的情感和思想
影响：对英国浪漫主义文学产生了深远影响，被誉为“英国浪漫主义 文学的开山之作”
《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》赏析
作者：拜伦
创作背景：19世纪初的 欧洲社会动荡
主题：追求自由、反抗压 迫
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描绘自然风光，表达对自然的热 爱和赞美
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Historical Background
Politically: the French Revolution
"Declaration of Rights of Man" (1791-2), Thomas Paine
"Inquiry concerning Political Justice" (1793), William Godwin
a tendency to turn or escape from the tumultuous嘈杂的动乱的and confusing society
Characteristics of Romanticism
•Love of Nature: The Romantics greatly emphasized on the importance of nature, and one of the main characteristics of Romanticism in poetry is the beauty of nature found in the country life. This was mainly because the industrial revolution had taken man from the peaceful country life towards the city life, transforming man's natural order. Nature was not only appreciated for its physical beauty by the Romantics, but also for its ability to help the urban man find his true identity.
Definition from Wikipedia
Romanticism (or the Romantic Era or the "'Romantic Period"') was an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Europe, and gained strength in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. In part, it was a revolt反叛; 反抗 against aristocratic social and political norms标 准, 规范of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education and natural history.
The Romantic Period (1798-1832)
Introduction
English Romanticism begins in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s The Lyrical Ballads and ends in 1832 with Walter Scott’s death. William Blake and Robert Burns also belong to this literary genre, though they live prior to the Romantic period.
Many farmhands driven out of land rushed into the city;
Women and children were employed as cheap labor;
New machines were set up, rendering many out of work;
Disparity was growing between the rich and the poor;
Ideologically
The principle of Ration was giving way to an individualized, free, liberal, imaginative attitude towards life;
What is Romanticism
Romanticism is a movement that emerged as a reaction against Neoclassicism , 新古典主义 the age preceding the Romantic movement. The Neoclassical age was also called the “The age of Enlightenment”, which emphasized on reason and logic. The Romantic period wanted to break away from the traditions and conventions that were dear to the Neoclassical age and make wபைடு நூலகம்y for individuality and experimentation.
"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), Mary Wollstonecraft
Workers’ Movement
Economically: the Industrial Revolution
Continued fast changes took place both in the country and in the cities;