病理学英语词汇大全

病理学部分英文专业词汇1

病理学部分英文专业词汇组织适应及损伤biopsy活体组织检查简称活检，是用局部切除、钳取、穿刺针吸以及搔刮、摘除等手术方法，采取患者活体病变组织进行病理检查，以确定疾病诊断。

pathology 病理学病理学是研究疾病原因、发病机制以及机体在疾病过程中的功能、代谢和形态结构改变的重要医学主干学科。

adaption 适应细胞和其构成的组织、器官受到内、外环境中过度的生理应激或轻度持续的病理刺激而发生的非损伤性反应，称为适应。

hyperplasia 增生组织或器官内实质细胞数目增多，称为增生。

增生可致组织和器官的体积增大。

增生是各种细胞分裂增殖的结果，也与细胞凋亡受到抑制有关。

可与肥大合并发生。

necrosis 坏死活体内局部组织细胞的死亡，称为坏死。

坏死组织内物质代谢完全停止，组织细胞的功能完全丧失，所以它是一种不可逆的变化，是组织细胞损伤最严重的一种。

hypertrophy肥大细胞体积的肥大，称为肥大。

其本质是由于实质细胞内的细胞器增多所致。

组织和器官的肥大通常是由细胞的肥大所致，但也可伴有实质细胞数量的增加。

肥大细胞的细胞代谢增加，功能通常增强。

atrophy萎缩发育正常的细胞、组织、器官的体积缩小称为萎缩，其本质是该组织、器官的实质细胞的体积缩小和（或）数量减少。

萎缩一般是由于细胞功能活动降低、血液及营养物质供应不足以及神经和（或）内分泌刺激减弱以及老化引起。

metaplasia 化生一种分化成熟的细胞类型被另一种分化成熟的细胞类型所替代的过程，称为化生。

degeneration 变性指细胞或细胞间质内出现异常物质或正常物质含量增多，包括水变性、脂肪变性、玻璃样变性、黏液样变性、色素变性等hydropic degeneration 水样变性称细胞水肿，通常是细胞损伤中出现最早的改变。

缺氧、感染、中毒等凡是能引起细胞液体和离子内稳态变化的损害，都可导致细胞水肿，通常见于肝、肾、心等器官的实质细胞。

病理学英文词汇

atrophy萎缩alteration变质abscess脓肿apoptosis凋亡atypia异型性atypical hyperplasia非典型增生atherosclerosis，AS动脉粥样硬化atheroma粥瘤angina pectoris，APborderline tumor交界性肿瘤Aschoff body阿少夫小体Aschoff body风湿小体acute respiratory distress syndrome，ADRS,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症angina pectoris心绞痛acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute nephritic syndrome急性肾炎综合征alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默病bridging necrosis桥接坏死cavity空洞cachexia恶病质carcinoma癌congestion淤血Cerebral hemorrhage脑出血carcinoma in situ原位癌chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic cor pulmonale慢性肺源性心脏病chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎carcinoma of esophagus食管癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌crescentic glomerulonephritis快速进行性肾小球肾炎chronic nephritic syndrome慢性肾炎综合征crescent新月体chronic sclerosing glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Carcinoma of breast乳腺癌Cervical carcinoma宫颈癌cervical invasive carcinoma子宫颈早期浸润癌choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌caseous necrosis干酪样坏死degeneration变性dysplasia非典型增生direct spread直接蔓延diabetes mellitus糖尿病diffuse toxic goiter弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿erosion糜烂embolism栓塞exudation渗出expansile growth膨化性生长exophytic growth外生性生长fatty change脂肪变fistula瘘管fibrinous inflammation纤维素性炎gangrene坏疽granulation tissue肉芽组织granuloma肉芽肿gastritis胃炎gumma Gastric ulcers胃溃疡病树胶肿hypertrophy肥大hyperplasia增生hydrophic degeneration水变性hyaline degeneration玻璃样变（透明变）hyperemia充血hemorrhagic inflammation出血性炎hypertension高血压病hairy heart绒毛心Hodgkin’s lymphorna，HL霍奇金淋巴瘤hydatidiform mole葡萄胎Hashimoto thyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎herniation脑疝infarction梗死inflammation炎症inflammatory mediator炎症介质invasive growth侵袭性生长intraepithelial neoplasia上皮内瘤变invasive hydatidiform mole侵蚀性葡萄胎invasive mole恶性葡萄胎lobular pneumonia小叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎linitis plastica革囊胃leukemia白血病lupus cell狼疮细胞leprosy granuloma麻风肉芽肿metaplasia化生mixed thrombus混合血栓microchrombus微血栓metastasis转移myocardial infarction，MI心肌梗死mirror image cell镜影细胞necrosis坏死nutmeg liver槟榔肝non-Hodgkin’s lymphorna，NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤nephrotic syndrome肾病综合症nodular goiter结节性甲状腺肿neuronophagia嗜神经现象organization机化oat cell carcinoma燕麦细胞癌pale thrombus白色血栓pseudomembranous inflammation假膜性炎pseudomembrane假膜purulent inflammation化脓性炎phlegmonous inflammation蜂窝组织炎phagocytosis吞噬作用precancerous lesion癌前病变pulmonary emphysema肺气肿pulmonary carnification肺肉质变peptic ulcer消化性溃疡portal cirrhosis门脉性肝硬变postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬化phaoristenosis，pyloric stenosis，pylorostenosis 幽门狭窄primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌pseudolobule假小叶perforated myelomalacia筛状软化灶Parkinson’disease，PD，paralysis agitans震颤性麻痹primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性肺结核病primary complex原发综合征regeneration再生recanalization再通rheumatism风湿病rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome快速进行性肾炎综合症sinus窦道scar瘢痕serous inflammation浆液性炎sarcoma肉瘤silicotic nodule硅结节silicosis肺硅沉着症，硅肺systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE系统性红斑狼疮satellitiosis卫星现象secondary pulmonary tuberculosis继发性肺结核病thrombosis血栓形成tumor，neoplasm肿瘤teratoma畸胎瘤tubercle结核结节tuberculoma结核瘤typhoid granuloma伤寒肉芽肿ulcer溃疡verrucos vegetation赘生物。

病理生理学英文词汇

病理生理学英文词汇病理过程pathological process健康health疾病disease康复rehabilitation脑死亡brain death脱水dehydration高渗性脱水hypertonic dehydration低渗性脱水hypotonic dehydration等渗性脱水isotonic dehydration水肿edema凹陷性水肿pitting edema显性水肿frank edema隐性水肿recessive edema低钾血症hypokalemia高钾血症hyperkalemia标准碳酸氢盐standard bicarbonate,SB实际碳酸氢盐actual bicarbonate,AB缓冲碱base buffer,BB碱剩余base excess,BE阴离子间隙anion gap,AG代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis缺氧hypoxia低张性缺氧hypotonic hypoxia血液性缺氧hemic hypoxia循环性缺氧circulatory hypoxia组织性缺氧histogenous hypoxia发绀cyanosis发热fever过热hyperthermia内生致热原endogenous pyrogen,EP休克shock心肌抑制因子MDF弥散性血管凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation,DIC多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS 多器官衰竭multiple organ failure,MOF多系统器官衰竭multiple system organ failure,MSOF心力衰竭heart failure心室重塑ventricular remodeling端坐呼吸orthopnea呼吸衰竭respiratiory failure功能性分流functional shunt死腔样通气dead space-like ventilation急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS 急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure,ARF急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis,A TN。

病理学英语词汇

适应、损伤和修复（Adaptation, Injuryand Repair）Adaptation适应Hypertrophy肥大Hyperplasia增生Atrophy萎缩Metaplasia化生Degeneration变性Hydropic degeneration水变性Fatty degeneration脂肪变性Hyaline degeneration玻璃样变Mucoid degeneration黏液样变性Necrosis坏死Karyopyknosis核浓缩Karyorrphexis核碎裂Karoiysis核溶解Fibrinoid纤维素样坏死Coagulative necrosis凝固性坏死Caseous necrosis干酪样坏死Liquefactive necrosis液化性坏死Apopitosis凋亡Gangrene坏疽Organization机化Encapisulation包裹Calcification钙化Repair修复Regeneration再生Granulation tissue肉芽组织Scar tissue瘢痕组织Healing by first intention一期愈合Healing by second intention二期愈合血液循环障碍 (Hemodynamic Disorders)Hyperemia充血Arterial hyperemia动脉性充血Venous hyperemia静脉性充血Congestion淤血Nutmeg liver槟榔肝Hemorrhage出血Thrombosis血栓形成Thrombus血栓Pale thrombus白色血栓Red thrombus红色血栓Mixed thrombus混合血栓Hyaline thrombus透明血栓Recanalization再通Embolism栓塞Embolus栓子Thromboembolism血栓栓塞Infarct梗死Ischemia缺血Anemic infarct贫血性梗死Hemorrhagic infarct出血性梗死Edema水肿炎症 (Inflammation)Inflammation炎症Alteration变质Exudation渗出Exudate渗出液Proliferation增生Acute inflammation急性炎症Leukocytic margination白细胞边集Adhesion粘着Chemotaxis趋化作用Opsoin调理素Inflammatory mediator炎症介质Serous inflammation浆液性炎Fibrinous inflammation纤维素性炎Suppurative inflammation化脓性炎Empyema积脓Abscess脓肿Phlegmonous inflammation蜂窝织炎Furuncle疖Carbuncle痈Bacteremia菌血症Toxemia毒血症Pyemia脓毒败血症Chronic inflammation慢性炎症Granulomatous inflammation肉芽肿性炎Hemorrhagic inflammation出血性炎肿瘤 (neoplasia)Tumor,neoplasia肿瘤Histogenesis组织来源Atypia异型性Anaplasia间变Metastasis转移Expansive膨胀性牛长Infiltrative growth浸润性生长Benign tumor良性肿瘤Malignant tumor恶性肿瘤Papilloma乳头状瘤Adenoma腺瘤Cystadenoma囊腺瘤Fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤Squamous cell carcinoma鳞癌Keratin pearl角化珠．Basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌Transitional cell carcinoma移行上皮癌Adenocarcinoma腺癌Mucoid carcinoma粘液癌Colloid carcinoma胶样癌Carcinoma simplex单纯癌Scirrhous carcinoma硬癌Medullary软癌Dysplasia非典型增生Carcinoma in situ原位癌Fibroma纤维瘤Lipoma脂肪瘤Hemangioma血管瘤Leiomyoma平滑肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Teraloma畸胎瘤心血管系统疾病 (Disease ofCardiovascular System )Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化症Foam cell泡沫细胞Fibrous plaque纤维斑块Atheromatous plaque粥样斑块Hypertension高血压Aneurysm动脉瘤Rheumatism风湿病Connective tissue disease结缔组织病Aschoff body风湿小结Rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心肌炎Binfectivel endocarditis感染性心内膜炎Valvular vitium 0f the heart心瓣膜病Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全Coronary heart disease冠心病Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction心肌梗死Ventricular aneurysm室壁瘤呼吸系统疾病 (Disease of RespiratorySystem )Chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎Pulmonary emphysema肺气肿Chronic cor pulmonale慢性肺心病Pneumonia肺炎Lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia小叶性肺炎Viral pneumonia病毒性肺炎Silicosis硅肺Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌Carcinoma Of the lung肺癌消化系统疾病 (Disease of Digestive System)Gastritis胃炎Chronic superficial gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎Chronic atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎Chronic hypertrophic gastritis慢性肥厚性胃炎Chronic peptic ulcer慢性消化性溃疡Appendicitis阑尾炎Acute simple appendicitis急性单纯性阑尾炎Acute phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎Acute gangrenous appendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎Viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎Ballooning degeneration气球样变性Acidophilic body嗜酸性小体Liver cirrhosis肝硬化Portal cirrhosis门脉性肝硬化Postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬化Carcinoma of esophagus食管癌Carcinoma of stomach胃癌Carcinoma of large intestine大肠癌Primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌泌尿生殖系统疾病 (Disease of Urinaryand Genital System )Glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis快速进行性肾小球肾炎Membranous glomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎Minimal change glomerulonephritis轻微病变性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌Carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Carcinoma of breast乳腺癌传染病 ( Infectious Disease )Tuberculosis结核病Tubercle结核结节Epithelioid cell类上皮细胞Primary complex原发综合征Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis继发性肺结核Typhoid fever伤寒Bacillary dysentery细菌性痢疾Epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎Meningitis脑膜炎Schistosomiasis血吸虫病。

病理学词汇

病理学(Pathology)词汇pathology <病理学Pathology)> 病理学acidophilic body <病理学Pathology)> 嗜酸小体acute inflammation <病理学Pathology)> 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm <病理学Pathology)> 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis <病理学Pathology)> 急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 腺癌adenoma <病理学Pathology)> 腺瘤air embolism <病理学Pathology)> 空气栓塞alteration <病理学Pathology)> 变质alterative inflammation <病理学Pathology)> 变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 肺泡上皮癌amebic dysentery <病理学Pathology)> 阿米巴痢疾Amoebiasisamyloid degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 淀粉样变性anaplasia <病理学Pathology)> 间变anemic infarct <病理学Pathology)> 贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis <病理学Pathology)> 脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis <病理学Pathology)> 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis <病理学Pathology)> 阑尾炎arterial hyperemia <病理学Pathology)> 动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis <病理学Pathology)> 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease <病理学Pathology)> 动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff bodyatheroma <病理学Pathology)> 粥肿atherosclerosis <病理学Pathology)> 动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis <病理学Pathology)> 萎缩性胃炎atrophy <病理学Pathology)> 萎缩atypia <病理学Pathology)> 异型性autopsy <病理学Pathology)> 尸体解剖bacillary dysentery <病理学Pathology)> 细菌性痢疾bacteremia <病理学Pathology)> 菌血症bacterial endocarditis <病理学Pathology)> 细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 细菌性肺炎benign tumor <病理学Pathology)> 良性肿瘤biopsy <病理学Pathology)> 活组织检查bridging necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 桥状坏死bronchial asthma <病理学Pathology)> 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis <病理学Pathology)> 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma <病理学Pathology)> Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia <病理学Pathology)> 恶病质, 恶液质carcinoid <病理学Pathology)> 类癌carcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 癌carcinoma of thyroid <病理学Pathology)> 甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy <病理学Pathology)> 心肌病carnification <病理学Pathology)> 肉质变caseous necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 干酪样坏死caseous pneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 干酪性肺结核cavity <病理学Pathology)> 空洞degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 变性，溃变diffuse glomerulonephritis <病理学Pathology)> 弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease <病理学Pathology)> 疾病dry gangrene <病理学Pathology)> 干性坏疽duodenal ulcer <病理学Pathology)> 十二指肠溃疡dysplasia <病理学Pathology)> 发育不良edema <病理学Pathology)> 水肿embolism <病理学Pathology)> 栓塞embolus <病理学Pathology)> 栓子emphysema <病理学Pathology)> 肺气肿encapsulation <病理学Pathology)> 包围endemic goiter <病理学Pathology)> 地方性甲状腺肿 endocardium <病理学Pathology)> 心内膜epidemic meningitis <病理学Pathology)> 流行性脑膜炎 epithelioid cell <病理学Pathology)> 类上皮细胞erosion <病理学Pathology)> 侵蚀etiology <病理学Pathology)> 病原学external hemorrhage <病理学Pathology)> 外出血exudate <病理学Pathology)> 渗出液exudation <病理学Pathology)> 渗血fat embolism <病理学Pathology)> 脂肪栓塞fatty degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 脂肪变性fibrin <病理学Pathology)> 纤维蛋白fibrinoid degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 纤维素样变性 fibrinoid necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 纤维素样坏死 fibroadenoma <病理学Pathology)> 纤维腺瘤fibroma <病理学Pathology)> 纤维瘤fibrosarcoma <病理学Pathology)> 纤维肉瘤follicular adenocarcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 滤泡腺癌 foreign body giant cell <病理学Pathology)> 异物巨细胞 gangrene <病理学Pathology)> 坏疽gas gangrene <病理学Pathology)> 气性坏疽gastritis <病理学Pathology)> 胃炎giant cell tumor <病理学Pathology)> 巨细胞瘤goiter <病理学Pathology)> 甲状腺肿granular atrophic kidney <病理学Pathology)> 颗粒性萎缩肾granulation tissue <病理学Pathology)> 肉芽组织hairy cell leukemia <病理学Pathology)> 毛细胞白血病heart <病理学Pathology)>heart failure <病理学Pathology)> 心力衰竭hemorrhage <病理学Pathology)> 出血hemorrhagic infarct <病理学Pathology)> 出血性梗死 hemosiderin <病理学Pathology)> 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hyaline degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 玻璃样变性hyaline membrane <病理学Pathology)> 透明膜hydropic degeneration <病理学Pathology)> 水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia <病理学Pathology)> 增生hypertension <病理学Pathology)> 高血压hypertrophic cardiomyopathy <病理学Pathology)> 肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy <病理学Pathology)> 肥厚infarct <病理学Pathology)> 梗死infectious hepatitis <病理学Pathology)> 传染性肝炎infiltration <病理学Pathology)> 浸润inflammation <病理学Pathology)> 炎症inflammatory polyp <病理学Pathology)> 炎性息肉injury <病理学Pathology)> 损伤internal hemorrhage <病理学Pathology)> 内出血ischemic necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 贫血性坏死left ventricle <病理学Pathology)> 左心室leiomyoma <病理学Pathology)> 平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma <病理学Pathology)> 平滑肌肉瘤lesion <病理学Pathology)> 病变leukemoid reaction <病理学Pathology)> 类白血病反应lipoma <病理学Pathology)> 脂肪瘤liposarcoma <病理学Pathology)> 脂肪肉瘤liquefactive necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 液化性坏死lobar pneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 小叶性肺炎lymphoma <病理学Pathology)> 淋巴瘤macronodular cirrhosis <病理学Pathology)> 大结节性肝硬变malignant histiocytosis <病理学Pathology)> 恶性组织细胞增生症malignant tumor <病理学Pathology)> 恶性肿瘤medullary carcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 髓样癌melanin <病理学Pathology)> 黑色素melanoma <病理学Pathology)> 黑色素瘤membranous glomerulonephritis <病理学Pathology)> 膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia <病理学Pathology)> 化生metastasis <病理学Pathology)> 转移micronodular cirrhosis <病理学Pathology)> 小结节性肝硬变mixed tumor <病理学Pathology)> 混合瘤moist gangrene <病理学Pathology)> 湿性坏疽mucinous cystadenoma <病理学Pathology)> 粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasma pneumonia <病理学Pathology)> 支原体肺炎myeloma <病理学Pathology)> 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction <病理学Pathology)> 心肌梗塞myocardium <病理学Pathology)> 心肌myoma <病理学Pathology)> 肌瘤myxoma <病理学Pathology)> 粘液瘤necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 坏死nephritic syndrome <病理学Pathology)> 肾病综合征nephrosclerosis <病理学Pathology)> 肾硬化neuroblastoma <病理学Pathology)> 神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma <病理学Pathology)> 神经纤维瘤neurotic atrophy <病理学Pathology)> 神经性萎缩oncogene <病理学Pathology)> 癌基因，原癌基因organization <病理学Pathology)> 机化osteoma <病理学Pathology)> 骨瘤osteosarcoma <病理学Pathology)> 骨肉瘤pale infarct <病理学Pathology)> 白色梗死papilloma <病理学Pathology)> 乳头状瘤pathogenesis <病理学Pathology)> 发病学pathologic anatomy <病理学Pathology)> 病理解剖学pathologic atrophy <病理学Pathology)> 病理性萎缩pathology <病理学Pathology)> 病理学peptic ulcer <病理学Pathology)> 消化性溃疡pericarditis <病理学Pathology)> 心包炎pericardium <病理学Pathology)> 心包physiologic atrophy <病理学Pathology)> 生理性萎缩piecemeal necrosis <病理学Pathology)> 碎片状坏死pituitary adenoma <病理学Pathology)> 垂体腺瘤polypoid adenoma <病理学Pathology)> 息肉状腺瘤primary complex <病理学Pathology)> 原发综合征proliferation <病理学Pathology)> 增殖pulmonary abscess <病理学Pathology)> 肺脓肿pulmonary emphysema <病理学Pathology)> 肺气肿pulmonary tuberculosis <病理学Pathology)> 肺结核pyelonephritis <病理学Pathology)> 肾盂肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis <病理学Pathology)> 急进性肾小球肾炎red infarct <病理学Pathology)> 红色梗死regeneration <病理学Pathology)> 再生repair <病理学Pathology)> 修复rheumatic carditis <病理学Pathology)> 风湿性心脏炎rheumatic endocarditis <病理学Pathology)> 风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic epicarditis <病理学Pathology)> 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic heart disease <病理学Pathology)> 风湿性心脏病rheumatic myocarditis <病理学Pathology)> 风湿性心肌炎rheumatism <病理学Pathology)> 风湿症sarcoma <病理学Pathology)> 肉瘤scar <病理学Pathology)> 瘢痕, 疤痕sclerosis <病理学Pathology)> 硬化septicemia <病理学Pathology)> 败血症serous cystadenoma <病理学Pathology)> 浆液性囊腺瘤shock <病理学Pathology)> 休克silicosis <病理学Pathology)> 矽肺squamous cell carcinoma <病理学Pathology)> 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌stage of congestion <病理学Pathology)> 充血期stage of gray hepatization <病理学Pathology)> 灰色肝样变期stage of red hepatization <病理学Pathology)> 红色肝样变期subacute inflammation <病理学Pathology)> 亚急性炎subacute viral hepatitis <病理学Pathology)> 亚急性病毒性肝炎symptom <病理学Pathology)> 症状syphilis (lues) <病理学Pathology)> 梅毒teratoma <病理学Pathology)> 畸胎瘤thromboembolism <病理学Pathology)> 血栓栓塞thrombosis <病理学Pathology)> 血栓形成thrombus <病理学Pathology)> 血栓。

病理学英语词汇(纯文本版,秒杀一切)

病理学英语词汇第一章细胞与组织的损伤1. Pathology 病理学2. Autopsy 尸体解剖3. Biopsy活组织检查4. Hypertrophy肥大5. Hyperplasia增生6. Atrophy萎缩7. Metaplasia化生8. Degeneration变性9. Calcification钙化10. Necrosis坏死11. Gangrene坏疽12. Apoptosis凋亡13. Organization机化第二章损伤的修复14. Regeneration再生15. Wound healing创伤愈合第三章局部血液循环及体液循环障碍16. Hyperemia充血17. Congestion淤血18. Ischemia缺血19. Thrombosis血栓形成20. Embolus栓子21. Embolism栓塞22. Infarct梗死第四章免疫病理第五章炎症23. Inflammation炎症24. Alteration变质25. Exudation渗出26. Proliferation增生27. Chronic granulomatous inflammation慢性肉芽肿性炎症28. Fibrinous inflammation纤维素性炎症29. Suppurative/purulent inflammation化脓性炎30. Abscess脓肿第六章肿瘤31. Tumor/neoplasm 肿瘤32. Atypia异型性33. Metastasis转移34. Carcinoma癌35. Sarcoma肉瘤36. Adenocarcinoma 腺癌37. Lipoma脂肪瘤38. Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤第七章心血管疾病39. Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化40. Benign hypertension良性高血压41. Rheumatism风湿病42. Subacute infective endocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎43. Myocardial infarction心肌梗死第八章呼吸系统疾病44. Chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎45. Emphysema肺气肿46. Lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎47. Silicosis硅肺第九章消化系统疾病48. Gastritis胃炎49. Viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎50. Liver cirrhosis肝硬化第十章造血系统疾病第十一章泌尿系统疾病51. Glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎52. Crescent新月体53. Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎54. Hydronephrosis肾盂积水第十二章生殖系统疾病55. Hydatidiform mole葡萄胎56. Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌第十三章内分泌系统疾病第十四章神经系统疾病57. Meningitis脑膜炎58. Epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎第十五章骨及关节疾病59. Fracture healing骨折愈合第十六章传染病60. Tuberculosis结核病61. Typhoid fever伤寒62. Bacillary dysentery细菌性痢疾63. Syphilid梅毒疹第十七章寄生虫病64. Amoebiasis阿米巴病65. Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病小小整理一下，打钩的不多就65个。

病理英文单词

病理学教材部分英文专业词汇一、组织适应、损伤与修复1 squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生某些上皮常见于柱状上皮(如气管和支气管粘膜的腺上皮)、移行上皮等化生为鳞状上皮，称为鳞状上皮化生。

2 fatty degeneration 脂肪变性在缺氧或中毒或代谢障碍的情况下表现为实质细胞内脂肪的异常积累，表现为细胞质内出现或大或小的脂滴，常见于肝脏，也可见于心肌、肾脏等，轻度病变可逆。

3coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死指坏死组织尚保留原有组织的细胞轮廓，呈灰白、干燥的凝固状。

称凝固性坏死。

4caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死是特殊类型的凝固性坏死，肉眼观微黄，质松软、细腻，状似干酪而得名，常见于结核病，镜下：原有的组织结构完全崩解破坏，呈现一片无定形、颗粒状的红染物。

5fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死发生在纤维结缔组织和血管壁，是变态反应性疾病（风湿病，类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎）和急进型高血压的特征性病变。

镜下，坏死组织呈细丝、颗粒状的红染的有折光性的无结构物质，由于其染色性与纤维素（纤维蛋白）相似，故而得名。

6gangrene 坏疽继发有腐败菌感染的大块组织坏死，常发生在肢体或与外界相通的内脏。

7 gas gangrene 气性坏疽指深达肌肉的开放性创伤合并产气荚膜杆菌等厌氧菌感染所致，除组织发生坏死外，还产生大量气体，病区肿胀，棕黑色，伴奇臭，按之有捻发感，全身中毒症状重。

8 organization 机化由肉芽组织代替坏死组织、纤维素性渗出物、浓缩的脓液、组织内血肿和血栓等无生机物质的过程，称为机化。

9 granulation tissue 肉芽组织由新生薄壁的毛细血管以及增生的纤维母细胞构成，并伴有炎性细胞侵润，肉眼表现为鲜红色、颗粒状、柔软湿润形似鲜嫩的肉芽故而得名。

10 regeneration 再生组织和细胞损伤后，周围存活的细胞进行增殖，以实现修复的过程称为再生二、局部血液循环障碍11arterial hyperemia动脉性充血器官或组织因动脉输入血量的增多而发生的充血，称动脉性充血，主要表现为局部或器官小动脉和毛细血管扩张，血液输入量增加。

病理英语词汇整理

第一章：细胞和组织的适应与损伤pathology——病理学autopsy——尸体解剖biopsy——活组织检查hyperplasia——增生hypertrophy——肥大atrophy——萎缩degeneration—变性metaplasia——化生calcification——钙化necrosis——坏死gangrene——坏疽apoptosis——凋落（凋亡）organization——机化第二章：损伤的修复regeneration——再生wound healing——创伤愈合fracture healing——骨折愈合第三章：局部血液循环障碍hyperemia——充血congestion——淤血ischemia——缺血thrombosis——血栓形成embolus——栓子embolism——栓塞infarction——梗死第四章：炎症inflammation——炎症alteration——变质exudation——渗出proliferation——增生chronic granulomatous imflammation ——慢性肉芽肿性炎症fibrinous inflammation——纤维素性炎症suppurative or purulent inflammation ——化脓性炎abscess——脓肿第五章：肿瘤tumor，neoplasm——肿瘤atypia——异型性metastasis——转移carcinoma——癌sarcoma——肉瘤adenocarcinoma—腺癌lipoma---脂肪瘤fibrosarcoma----纤维肉瘤第六章：心血管系统疾病atherosclerosis——动脉粥样硬化benign hypertension——良性高血压rheumatism——风湿病subacute infective endocarditis ——亚急性感染性心内膜炎myocardial infarction——心肌梗死第七章：呼吸系统疾病chronic bronchitis——慢性支气管炎emphysema——肺气肿lobar pneumonia——大叶性肺炎silicosis——矽肺第八章：消化系统疾病gastritis——胃炎viral hepatitis——病毒性肝炎liver cirrhosis——肝硬化第九章：淋巴造血系统病第十章：免疫性疾病哈哈，也没有哟~第十一章：泌尿系统疾病glomerulonephritis——肾小球肾炎crescent——新月体pyelonephritis——肾盂肾炎hydronephrosis——肾盂积水第十二章：生殖系统和乳腺疾病hydatidiform mole——水泡状胎块（葡萄胎）choriocarcinoma——绒毛膜癌第十三章：内分泌系统病啦啦啦~有没有耶~第十四章：神经系统疾病meningitis——脑膜炎epidemic encephalitis B——流行性乙型脑炎第十五章：传染病tuberculosis——结核病typhoid fever——伤寒bacillary dysentery——细菌性痢疾syphilid——梅毒疹第十六章：寄生虫病amoebiasis——阿米巴病schistosomiasis——血吸虫病。

病理英文专业词汇

1-01 脾萎缩(spleen atrophy)1-02心肌萎缩(myocardium atrophy)1-03颅骨压迫性萎缩(cranial pressure atrophy)1-04肾压迫性萎缩(kidney pressure atrophy)1-05脑压迫性萎缩(encephalic pressure atrophy)1-06 肝水变性(hepatic hydropic degeneration)1-07 肝脂肪变(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-08 纤维组织玻璃样变性（瘢痕疙瘩）(keloid)1-09 肾凝固性梗死(renal coagulative necrosis)1-10 结核干酪样坏死(caseous necrosis)1-11 液化性坏死（脑脓肿）(lliquefactive necrosis)1-12 干性坏疽(dry gangrene)1-13 湿性坏疽（坏疽性阑尾炎）(moist gangrene)1-14 皮肤溃疡(dermal ulcer)1-15 肝细胞压迫性萎缩（肝癌）(pressure atrophy of liver)1-16 肾小管上皮细胞水变性和玻璃样变性(hydropic and hyaline degeneration of renal tubular cells)1-17 脾中央动脉玻璃样变(hyaline degeneration of central arteriole of spleen)1-18 肝脂肪变性(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-19坏死细胞的形态（the morphological change of necrosis cell）1-20 肾贫血性梗死(anemic infarct of the kidney)2-01脾梗死瘢痕(splenic infarct scar)2-02 瘢痕疙瘩（keloid）2-03骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）2-04 肉芽组织(granulation tissue)2-05 间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell)2-06 骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）3-01肝淤血（槟榔肝）(nutmeg liver)3-02脾淤血 (spleen congestion)3-03肾淤血 (kidney congestion)3-04食管静脉曲张 (esophageal varices)3-05脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)3-06血管内血栓 (blood vessel thrombus)3-07心房附壁血栓 (cardiac mural thrombus)3-08脾贫血性梗死 (spleen anemic infarct)3-09肾梗死瘢痕 (infartion scar of kidney )3-10肺出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of lung)3-11肠出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of intestine)3-12肺动脉栓塞 (pulmonary artery embolism)3-13肝淤血脂变 (liver fatty change)3-14肺淤血水肿 (pulmonary congestion)3-15慢性肺淤血（肺褐色硬变）(chronic pulmonary congestion) 3-16混合血栓(mixed thrombus）3-17血栓机化(thrombus organization）4-02 纤维蛋白性心包炎(fibrinous pericarditis)4-03咽喉及气管白喉(gular or tracheal diphtheria)4-04 细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)4-05蜂窝织炎（阴囊）(phlegmonous inflammation)4-06 肾脓肿 (renal abscess)4-07 肝脓肿 (liver abscess)4-08 化脓性脑膜炎 (purulent meningitis)4-09 急性卡他胃炎 (acute catarrh gastritis)4-10 炭疽性脑膜炎 (anthrax meningitis)4-11 慢性胆囊炎 (chronic cholecystitis)4-12 慢性输卵管炎 (chronic salpingitis)4-13 慢性肥厚性胃炎(chronic hypertrophic gastritis)4-14 肠道慢性炎症—肠息肉 (intestinal polyp)4-15慢性心包炎 (chronic pericarditis)4-16 脾周围炎（糖衣脾）(perisplenitis)4-17慢性扁桃体炎 (chronic tonsillitis)4-18大网膜急性炎(acute inflammation of omentum）4-19鼻息肉(nasal polyp）4-20纤维蛋白性心包炎(pericarditis）4-21假膜性炎（细菌性痢疾）4-22皮下蜂窝织炎(subcutanous phlegmonous inflammation）4-23肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess）4-24肠息肉(intestinal polyp）4-25慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis）4-26肛门瘘管(anal fistula）4-27异物肉芽肿性炎(foreign body granuloma）5-01乳头状瘤(papilloma)5-02 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-03 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)5-04 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤(ovary mucinus cystadenoma)5-05 结肠腺瘤性息肉病5-06 皮肤鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of skin)5-07 食管鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus)5-08 阴茎鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of penis)5-09 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-10 肠腺癌(intestine adenocarcinoma)5-11 肺癌(lung cancer)5-12 肺癌脑转移(brain metastasis of lung cancer)5-13 肝癌肺转移(lung metastasis of liver cancer)5-14 胰腺癌肝转移(liver metastases of pancreatic cancer)5-15 乳腺癌淋巴结转移(lymph node metastasis of breast carcinoma)5-16胃粘液癌大网膜种植转移(epiploon implantation metastasis of gastric mucinous carcinoma )5-17 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-18 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-19 软骨瘤(chondroma)5-20 骨瘤(osteoma)5-21 子宫平滑肌瘤(fibromyoma uteri)5-22 皮下的毛细血管瘤(subcutaneous capillary hemangioma) 5-23 肝内的海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma of liver) 5-24 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)5-25纤维肉瘤(fibrosarcoma)5-26 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-27软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)5-28脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)5-29神经鞘瘤 (neurinoma)5-30 黑色素瘤 (melanoma)5-31 囊性畸胎瘤(cystic teratoma)5-32 实性畸胎瘤(solid teratoma)5-33 皮肤乳头状瘤(papilloma of the skin)5-34 甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-35 肠腺瘤(enteric adenoma)5-36 鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)5-37结肠腺癌(colonic adenocarcinoma)5-38 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-39 淋巴结转移癌(metastasis carcinoma of the lymph nodes) 5-40 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-41 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-42 毛细血管瘤( capillary hemangioma)5-43 纤维肉瘤 (fibrosarcoma)5-44 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-45 神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)5-46 黑色素瘤(melanoma)6-01主动脉粥样硬化 (aortic atherosclerosis)6-02脑底动脉硬化 (cerebral atherosclerosis)6-03心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-04脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)6-05高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-06高血压之心 (heart of hypertention)6-07急性风湿性心内膜炎 (acute rheumatic endocarditis)6-08 亚急性感染性心内膜炎(subacute i nfective endocarditis)6-09风湿性心脏瓣膜病——二尖瓣狭窄 (rheumatic valvular heart disease) 6-10急性克山病之心脏 (heart of acute Keshan disease)6-11慢性克山病之心脏 (heart of chronic Keshan disease)6-12主动脉粥样硬化(aortic atherosclerosis)6-13冠状动脉粥样硬化 (coronary atherosclerosis)6-14高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-15风湿性心肌炎 (rheumatic myocarditis)6-16风湿性心内膜炎 (rheumatic endocarditis)6-17亚急性感染性心内膜炎 (subacute infective endocarditis)6-18 心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-19 心肌病 (myocardiopathy)7-01支气管扩张(bronchiectasis)7-02肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess)7-03肺气肿(emphysema)7-04慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic pulmonary heart disease)7-05 大叶性肺炎(红色肝样变期) (lobar pneumonia, red hepatization)7-06大叶性肺炎（灰色肝样变期）(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-07小叶性肺炎 (lobular pneumonia)7-08病毒性肺炎 (viral pneumonia)7-09 硅肺(silicosis)7-10 肺癌 (lung cancer)7-11大叶性肺炎(灰色肝样变期)(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-12 支气管肺炎(bronchopneumonia)7-13间质性肺炎 (interstitial pneumonia)7-14病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia)7-15 慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis)7-16 硅肺(silicosis)7-17鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)7-18 肺癌(lung carcinoma)8-01 消化性溃疡病(peptic ulcer disease)8-02 急性化脓性阑尾炎(acute suppurative appendicitis)8-03 急性坏疽性阑尾炎(acute gangrenous appendicitis)8-04 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-05 阑尾粘液囊肿(appendix mucocele)8-06 急性重症肝炎（急性黄色肝萎缩）(acute severe hepatitis)8-07 亚急性重症肝炎（亚急性黄色肝萎缩）(subacute severe hepatitis)8-08 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-09 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-10 坏死后性肝硬化(post-necrotic cirrhosis)8-11 息肉型胃癌(polypoid type of gastric carcinoma)8-12 溃疡型胃癌(ulcerative type of gastric carcinoma)8-13 浸润型胃癌(infiltrating type of gastric carcinoma)8-14 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-15 巨块型肝癌(unifocal large mass type of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-16 结节型肝癌(multifocal type with numerous nodules of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-17 胰腺癌(carcinoma of the pancreas)8-18 结肠癌(carcinoma of colon)8-19 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-20 慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)8-21 慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis)8-22 慢性胃溃疡(chronic gastric ulcer)8-23 急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)8-24 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-25 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-26 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-27 急性（普通型）肝炎( acute hepatitis)8-28 急性重症肝炎(acute severe hepatitis)8-29 亚急性重症肝炎(subacute severe hepatitis)8-30 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-31 胃粘液腺癌(mucinous gland gastric carcinoma)8-32 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-33 肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)9-01 霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-02非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-03非霍奇金淋巴瘤之淋巴结 (lymph node of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma )9-04急、慢性髓母细胞性白血病 (actue/chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-05 慢性粒细胞白血病之脾 (spleen of chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-06霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-07 非霍奇金淋巴瘤—小细胞淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-08急性髓母细胞白血病之肝脏（liver of acute myeloblastic leukemia ）9-09急性髓母细胞性白血病（血图片）(acute myeloblastic leukemia)10-01狼疮性肾炎(lupus nephritis)10-02 心脏移植(heart transplantation)11-01急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis) 11-02新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-03慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-04急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-05慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-06肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)11-07膀胱乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of bladder)11-08肾母细胞瘤(nephroblastoma)11-09急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis)11-10 新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-11 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎(minimal change glomerulonephritis)11-12 膜性肾小球肾炎(membranous glomerulonephritis)11-13 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎(membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis)11-14 慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-15 急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-16 慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-17 肾透明细胞癌(clear cell renal carcinoma)11-18膀胱移行细胞癌(transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)12-01 子宫颈癌（外生菜花型）(cervical carcinoma)12-02 子宫内膜腺癌(endometrial adenocarcinoma)12-03 子宫平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of the uterus)12-04 完全性葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole）12-05 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-06 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤（mucinous cystadenoma of ovary）12-07 卵巢浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-08 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)12-09 乳腺癌(carcinoma of the breast)12-10 炎症性乳腺癌(inflammatory carcinoma of the breast)12-11 慢性子宫颈炎(chronic cervicitis)12-12 子宫颈浸润性鳞状细胞癌(invasive squamous cell carcinoma)12-13 葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole)12-14 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-15 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-16 乳腺浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast)13-01 单纯性甲状腺肿(simple goiter)13-02 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-03 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)13-04 甲状腺癌(carcinoma of thyroid)13-05胶样甲状腺肿（colloid goiter）13-06 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-07 甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤(follicular adenoma of thyroid)13-08 甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of thyroid)13-09 甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)14-01 流行性脑脊髓膜炎(epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-02 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)14-3 胶质瘤(glioma)14-03流行性脑脊髓膜炎 (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-04 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)15-01原发性肺结核病 (primary pulmonary tuberculosis)15-02支气管淋巴结结核病15-03肺粟粒性结核病 (pulmonary miliary tuberculosis)15-04全身粟粒性结核病( systemic miliary tuberculosis)15-05局灶型肺结核15-06浸润型肺结核(Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis)15-07干酪样肺炎(caseous pneumonia)15-8急性空洞性肺结核15-9慢性纤维空洞型肺结核(chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis )15-10肺结核球 (tuberculoma)15-11结核性胸膜炎 (tuberculous pleuritis)15-12肠结核病（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis，ulcer)15-13肾结核病 (t uberculosis of kidney)15-14结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-15 脊髓结核 (tuberculosis of spine)15-16 关节结核(tuberculosis of joint)15-17附睾结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-18腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-19肠伤寒各期之回肠 (typhoid fever)15-20细菌性痢疾之结肠 (colon of bacillary dysentery)15-21中毒型细菌性痢疾 (toxic type bacillary dysentery)15-22流行性出血热之心(heart of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-23流行出血热之肾(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-24白色念珠菌病之食管(esophagus of white candidiasis )15-25肺粟粒性结核病（以增生为主）(proliferative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-26肺粟粒性结核病（以渗出为主） (exudative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-27肺结核球(tuberculosis)15-28肠结核（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis)15-29结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-30肠伤寒(typhoid fever)15-31细菌性痢疾 (bacillary dysentery)15-32 尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum)15-33肺曲菌病 (aspergillosis of lung)15-34流行性出血热肾脏(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)16-01 结肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-02 阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)16-03 肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-04 血吸虫病(schistosomiasis)16-05 肺吸虫病(parogonimiasis)。

病理学常用英语名词

* pathology 病理学* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学tissue injury and repair 组织损伤与修复* atrophy 萎缩* degeneration 变性* hydropic degeneration 水变性* fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性* hyaline degeneration 透明变性* necrosis 坏死* gangrene 坏疽* coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死* caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死* liquefaction necrosis 液化性坏死* organization 机化* repair 修复wound healing 创伤愈合* hypertrophy 肥大* hyperplasia 增生* metaplasia 化生disturbances of blood circulation 血液循环障碍* hyperemia 充血* congestion 淤血arterial congestion 动脉性充血* venous hyperemia 静脉性充血* thrombosis 血栓形成* thrombus 血栓* embolism 栓塞* embolus 栓子* infarct 梗死* hemorrhage 出血* inflammation 炎症* alteration 变质* exudation 渗出* proliferation ] 增生* serous inflammation 浆液性炎* fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎* purulent inflammation 化脓性炎* abscess 脓肿* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎* inflammatory granulation炎性肉芽组织* granuloma 肉芽肿* inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉transplant rejection 移植排斥反应autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病systemic lupus erythematodes 系统性红斑狼疮* acquired immunodifficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征* tumor 肿瘤* carcinoma 癌* cancer 癌症carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤* papilloma(of vagina) (阴道)乳头状瘤* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宫)平滑肌瘤* adenoma 腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤* squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌* adenocarcinoma 腺癌* fibroma 纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤* fibrosarcoma 纤维腺瘤liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pigmented nevus 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤* teratoma 畸胎瘤* carcinoma of stomach (infiltrative type) 胃癌(浸润型) (ulcerative type)(溃疡型)* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌* metastasis 转移* anaplasia 间变* cachexia 恶病质* carcinoma in situ 原位癌* atypia 异型性* rheumatism 风湿病* rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎* rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎* rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄* mitral stenosis and insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全* subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎* essential hypertention 原发性高血压arteriosclerosis 动脉（粥样）硬化症* atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化* coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病* chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎* lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎* lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia) 小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症* pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿* carcinoma of lung 肺癌(diffuse type) （弥漫型）(central type) （中央型）* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌* chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎* peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡* gastric ulcer 胃溃疡病(chronic ulcer of stomach) (慢性胃溃疡)* acute hemorrhagic necrotic enteritis] 急性出血性坏死性小肠炎* cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化* portal cirrhosis of liver 门脉性肝硬化* postnecrotic cirrhosis of liver 坏死后性肝硬化* portal hypertension 门脉高压splenomegaly 脾肿大ascites 腹水* carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌(constricting type) （狭窄型）(ulcerative type) （溃疡型）* viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎* liver cell carcinoma (or hepatocarcinoma) 肝细胞性肝癌* leukemia 白血病* Hodgkin's lymphoma ( of lymph node ) （淋巴结）霍奇金淋巴瘤* Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤* glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎* pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎* hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块* choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌* malignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎* tuberculosis 结核病* primary complex 原发综合症* acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis of focal type 局灶性肺结核* chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核* caseous pneumonia 干酪样肺炎* tuberculoma 结核球* typhoid fever 伤寒* acute bacillary dysentery (of colon) (结肠)急性细菌性痢疾* amebic dysentery ( of colon ) (结肠)阿米巴痢疾leprosy 麻风* syphilis 梅毒* gonorrhea 淋病* epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎* meningitis 脑膜炎neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤meningioma 脑膜瘤retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤* toxic goiter 毒性甲状腺肿thyroiditis 甲状腺炎thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤。

病理英语词汇表

病理英语词汇表绪论病理学病因发病机制病理变化普通病理学系统病理学尸体解剖活体组织检查细胞学检查pathologyetiology pathogenesis pathological change general pathology systemic pathology autopsybiopsycytology1第1章细胞组织的适应与损伤适应萎缩肥大增生化生可逆性损伤变性细胞水肿脂肪变玻璃样变淀粉样变黏液样变病理性色素沉着含铁血黄素脂褐素黑色素病理性钙化不可逆性损伤坏死核固缩核碎裂核溶解凝固性坏死液化性坏死纤维素样坏死坏疽凋亡凋亡小体adaptationatrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiametaplasiareversible injurydegenerationcellular swelling, hydropic degeneration fatty changehyline degenerationamyloidosismucoid degenerationpathological pigmentation hemosiderinlipofusinmelaminpathologic calcificationirreversible injurynecorsispyknosiskaryorrhexiskaryolysiscoagulative necrosisliquefactive necrosisfibrinoid necrosisgangrene (dry~ \ moist~ \ gas~ ) apoptosisapoptosis body2第2章损伤的修复修复再生不稳定细胞稳定细胞永久性细胞纤维性修复肉芽组织瘢痕创伤愈合一期愈合二期愈合repairregenerationlabile cellstable cellpermanent cellfiborosisgranulation tissuescarwound healingwound healing by first intention wound healing by second intention3第3章1第4章炎症炎症变质渗出增生漏出液吞噬和降解假膜性炎化脓性炎蜂窝织炎脓肿窦道瘘管菌血症毒血症败血症脓毒败血症肉芽肿性炎inflammationalterationexudationproliferationtransudatephagocytosis and degranulation pseudomembraneous inflammation suppurative (purulent) inflammation phlegmonous inflammation abscesssinusfisturabacteremiatoxemiasepticemiapyemiaganulomatous inflammation1第5章肿瘤肿瘤良性肿瘤恶性肿瘤实质间质分化程度异型性细胞异型性组织结构异型性癌肉瘤膨胀性生长外生性生长浸润性生长血管形成演进异质性直接蔓延转移血道转移淋巴道转移种植性转移恶病质tumor neoplasmbenign tumormalignant tumorparenchymamesenchymadegree of differentiationatypiacellular atypiaarchite ctural atypia carcinomasarcomaexpansile growthexophytic growthinvasive growthangiogenesisprogressionheterogeneitydirect spreadingmetastasishematogenouslymphatic metastasis seeding, transcoelomic metastasis cachexia2交界性肿瘤恶变癌前病变非典型增生原位癌乳头状瘤腺瘤鳞状细胞癌腺癌borderline tumor malignant change precancerous lesions atypical hyperplasia carcinoma in situ papillomaadenomasquamous cell carcinoma adenocarcinoma3第6章心血管系统疾病动脉硬化arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis, AS脂纹fatty streak纤维斑块fibrous plaque泡沫细胞foam cells, FC粥样斑块atheromatous plaque冠心病coronary heart disease, CHD 心绞痛angina pectoris, AP稳定性心绞痛stable angina pectoris不稳定性心绞痛unstable angina pectoris变异性心绞痛variant angina pectoris心肌梗死myocardial infarct, MI心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction环状梗死circumferential infarction区域性心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 高血压病hypertension原发性高血压primary hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension良性高血压benign hypertension恶性高血压malignant hypertension向心性肥大concentric hypertrophy4离心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy高血压性心脏病hypertensive heart disease原发性颗粒性固缩肾primary granular atrophy of the kidney脑软化cerebral softening脑出血cerebral hemorrhage风湿小体Aschoff baody风湿细胞Aschoff cell风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic endocarditis风湿性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic pearicarditis风湿性全心炎rheumatic pancarditis风湿性动脉炎rheumatic arteritis风湿热rhematism fever疣状赘生物verrucos vegetatio疣状心内膜炎verrucos endocaeditis急性感染性心内膜炎acute infective endocaeditis 慢性心瓣膜病chronic valvuar of the heart 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis瓣膜口狭窄valvular stenosis瓣膜关闭不全valvular insufficiency5第7章呼吸系统疾病支气管哮喘bronchial asthma支气管扩张症bronchiectasis肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺腺泡pulmonary acinus慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性肺源性心脏病chronic cor pulmonale慢性阻塞性肺病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD肺炎pneumonia大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia肺肉质变pulmonary carnification 小叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma 肺癌carcinoma of the lung第8章消化系统疾病消化性溃疡peptic ulcer disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis肝细胞水肿cellular swelling of hepatocytes 点状坏死spotty necrosis嗜酸性变性acidophilic degeneration嗜酸性坏死acidophilic necrosis碎片状坏死piecemeal necrosis毛玻璃样细胞ground –glass hepatocyte枯否细胞kupffer cells桥接坏死bridging necrosis肝细胞再生h e p a t o c y t e r e g e n e r a t i o n肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝硬化liver cirrhosis门脉性肝硬化portal cirrhosis腹水ascites坏死后性肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬化biliary cirrhosis食管癌carcinoma of esophagus胃癌carcinoma of stomach原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of liver第11章泌尿系统疾病肾脏kidney肾脏的renal肾单位nephron肾小球（单数）glomerulus肾小球（复数）glomeruli内皮细胞endothelial cell脏层上皮细胞visceral epithelial cell系膜mesangium系膜细胞mesangial cell肾小球肾炎glomerulonephtitis (GN)急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎acute diffuse proliferative GN毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative GN快速进行性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive GN(RPGN)新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic GN新月体crescents慢性肾小球肾炎chronic GN慢性硬化性肾小球肾炎chronic sclerosing GN肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎a c u t e p y e l o n e p h r i t i s第12章生殖系统和乳腺疾病慢性子宫颈炎纳博特囊肿子宫颈上皮非典型增生子宫颈原位癌子宫颈上皮内瘤变子宫颈癌子宫颈腺癌子宫体癌葡萄胎侵蚀性葡萄胎绒毛膜癌乳腺癌导管内原位癌小叶原位癌佩吉特病浸润性导管癌浸润性小叶癌chronic cervicitisnabothian cystcervical epithelial dysplasia carcinoma in situcervical intraepithial cervical carcinomacervical adenocarcinoma endomertrial adenocarcinoma hydatidiform mole invasive mole chorilcarcimomacarcinoma of the breast intraductal carcinoma in situ lobular carcinoma in situ paget diseaseinvasive ductal carcinoma invasive lobular carcinoma第13章内分泌系统疾病弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿单纯性甲状腺肿地方性甲状腺肿弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿结节性甲状腺肿弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿甲状腺功能亢进症甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌乳头状癌滤泡癌髓样癌未分化癌diffuse nontoxic goiter simple goiterendemic goiterdiffuse hyperplastic goiter diffuse colloid goiter nodular goiterdiffuse toxic goiter hyperthyroidismthyroid adenomathyroid carcinoma papillary carcinoma follicular carcinoma medullary carcinoma undifferentiated carcinoma第14章神经系统疾病红色神经元中央性尼氏小体溶解沃勒变性脱髓鞘噬神经细胞现象卫星现象流行性脑脊髓膜炎克匿格征角弓反张流行性乙型脑炎red neuroncentral chromatolysis wallerian degeneration demyelination neuronophagia satellitosisepidemic cerebrospinal meningitiskernig sign episthiotonusepidemic encephalitis b第15章传染病结核病tuberculosis原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发综合征primary complex急性全身粟粒性结核病acute systemic miliary tuberculosis急性肺粟粒性结核病acute pulmonary miliary tuberculosis继发性肺结核secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 干酪样坏死caseous necrosis结核结节tubercle郎罕巨细胞Langhans giant cell类上皮细胞epithelioid cell结核球tuberculoma伤寒typhoid fever伤寒小结typhoid nodule伤寒肉芽肿typhoid granuloma细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery淋病gonorrhea梅毒syphilis树胶样肿gumma第16章寄生虫病阿米巴病阿米巴痢疾阿米巴肿肠外阿米巴病溶组织内阿米巴嗜酸性脓肿血吸虫病amoebiasisamoebic dysentery amoeboma extraintestinal amoebiasis entamoeba histolytica eosinophilic abscess schistosomiasis。

医学专业英语翻译-病理学词汇

医学专业英语翻译-病理学词汇pathology 病理学acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤air embolism 空气栓塞alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾Amoebiasisamyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性anaplasia 间变anemic infarct 贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis 阑尾炎arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff bodyatheroma 粥肿atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎atrophy 萎缩atypia 异型性autopsy 尸体解剖bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血症bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎benign tumor 良性肿瘤biopsy 活组织检查bridging necrosis 桥状坏死bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质carcinoid 类癌carcinoma 癌carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy 心肌病carnification 肉质变caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cavity 空洞degeneration 变性，溃变diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease 疾病dry gangrene 干性坏疽duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡dysplasia 发育不良edema 水肿embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emphysema 肺气肿encapsulation 包围endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿。

医学常用病理学术语英汉翻译

医学常用病理学术语英汉翻译Introduction医学常用病理学术语英汉翻译文章致力于提供医学病理学术语的准确翻译，帮助读者更好地理解医学病理学的专业术语。

以下是一些常用医学病理学术语的英汉翻译。

1. Pathology（病理学）病理学是研究疾病本质及其发生机制的科学。

它通过对疾病的分类、诊断和预后进行研究，为临床诊疗提供依据。

2. Biopsy（活组织检查）活组织检查是通过采取组织样本，经过染色、显微镜观察及其他分析方法来确认细胞或组织的病理情况。

它通常用于确定组织是否存在疾病变化，以便进行诊断和治疗。

3. Necrosis（坏死）坏死是细胞或组织受到严重损伤或死亡的过程。

常见的坏死类型包括凝固性坏死（coagulative necrosis）、液化性坏死（liquefactive necrosis）和干酪样坏死（caseous necrosis）等。

4. Metastasis（转移）转移是指恶性肿瘤的细胞或组织从一个部位扩散到其他部位的过程。

它是癌症的重要特征之一，会导致肿瘤的远处扩散，增加患者的病情复杂性。

5. Inflammation（炎症）炎症是身体对组织损伤或异物侵入的非特异性反应。

它涉及到免疫细胞的介入和炎性介质的释放，通常表现为红肿、疼痛和局部温度升高等症状。

6. Hyperplasia（增生）增生是指细胞数量的增加，可以导致组织或器官的增大。

它通常是一种可逆的病理过程，而不像癌症中的肿瘤增殖那样无止境。

7. Dysplasia（异型增生）异型增生是一种细胞形态异常的病理过程，可能是癌前病变的早期指标之一。

它通常表现为细胞形态的不规则和异常，但尚未具备恶性肿瘤的特征。

8. Carcinoma（癌症）癌症是恶性肿瘤的一种类型，其中细胞无法进行正常的调控和分化。

它可以发生在不同的组织和器官，如肺癌、乳腺癌等。

9. Sarcoma（肉瘤）肉瘤是一种恶性肿瘤，起源于身体的结缔组织，如骨髓、肌肉或软组织。

病理英文专业词汇

1-01 脾萎缩(spleen atrophy)1-02心肌萎缩(myocardium atrophy)1-03颅骨压迫性萎缩(cranial pressure atrophy)1-04肾压迫性萎缩(kidney pressure atrophy)1-05脑压迫性萎缩(encephalic pressure atrophy)1-06 肝水变性(hepatic hydropic degeneration)1-07 肝脂肪变(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-08 纤维组织玻璃样变性（瘢痕疙瘩）(keloid)1-09 肾凝固性梗死(renal coagulative necrosis)1-10 结核干酪样坏死(caseous necrosis)1-11 液化性坏死（脑脓肿）(lliquefactive necrosis)1-12 干性坏疽(dry gangrene)1-13 湿性坏疽（坏疽性阑尾炎）(moist gangrene)1-14 皮肤溃疡(dermal ulcer)1-15 肝细胞压迫性萎缩（肝癌）(pressure atrophy of liver)1-16 肾小管上皮细胞水变性和玻璃样变性(hydropic and hyaline degeneration of renal tubular cells)1-17 脾中央动脉玻璃样变(hyaline degeneration of central arteriole of spleen)1-18 肝脂肪变性(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-19坏死细胞的形态（the morphological change of necrosis cell）1-20 肾贫血性梗死(anemic infarct of the kidney)2-01脾梗死瘢痕(splenic infarct scar)2-02 瘢痕疙瘩（keloid）2-03骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）2-04 肉芽组织(granulation tissue)2-05 间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell)2-06 骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）3-01肝淤血（槟榔肝）(nutmeg liver)3-02脾淤血 (spleen congestion)3-03肾淤血 (kidney congestion)3-04食管静脉曲张 (esophageal varices)3-05脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)3-06血管内血栓 (blood vessel thrombus)3-07心房附壁血栓 (cardiac mural thrombus)3-08脾贫血性梗死 (spleen anemic infarct)3-09肾梗死瘢痕 (infartion scar of kidney )3-10肺出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of lung)3-11肠出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of intestine)3-12肺动脉栓塞 (pulmonary artery embolism)3-13肝淤血脂变 (liver fatty change)3-14肺淤血水肿 (pulmonary congestion)3-15慢性肺淤血（肺褐色硬变）(chronic pulmonary congestion) 3-16混合血栓(mixed thrombus）3-17血栓机化(thrombus organization）4-02 纤维蛋白性心包炎(fibrinous pericarditis)4-03咽喉及气管白喉(gular or tracheal diphtheria)4-04 细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)4-05蜂窝织炎（阴囊）(phlegmonous inflammation)4-06 肾脓肿 (renal abscess)4-07 肝脓肿 (liver abscess)4-08 化脓性脑膜炎 (purulent meningitis)4-09 急性卡他胃炎 (acute catarrh gastritis)4-10 炭疽性脑膜炎 (anthrax meningitis)4-11 慢性胆囊炎 (chronic cholecystitis)4-12 慢性输卵管炎 (chronic salpingitis)4-13 慢性肥厚性胃炎(chronic hypertrophic gastritis)4-14 肠道慢性炎症—肠息肉 (intestinal polyp)4-15慢性心包炎 (chronic pericarditis)4-16 脾周围炎（糖衣脾）(perisplenitis)4-17慢性扁桃体炎 (chronic tonsillitis)4-18大网膜急性炎(acute inflammation of omentum）4-19鼻息肉(nasal polyp）4-20纤维蛋白性心包炎(pericarditis）4-21假膜性炎（细菌性痢疾）4-22皮下蜂窝织炎(subcutanous phlegmonous inflammation）4-23肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess）4-24肠息肉(intestinal polyp）4-25慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis）4-26肛门瘘管(anal fistula）4-27异物肉芽肿性炎(foreign body granuloma）5-01乳头状瘤(papilloma)5-02 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-03 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)5-04 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤(ovary mucinus cystadenoma)5-05 结肠腺瘤性息肉病5-06 皮肤鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of skin)5-07 食管鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus)5-08 阴茎鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of penis)5-09 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-10 肠腺癌(intestine adenocarcinoma)5-11 肺癌(lung cancer)5-12 肺癌脑转移(brain metastasis of lung cancer)5-13 肝癌肺转移(lung metastasis of liver cancer)5-14 胰腺癌肝转移(liver metastases of pancreatic cancer)5-15 乳腺癌淋巴结转移(lymph node metastasis of breast carcinoma)5-16胃粘液癌大网膜种植转移(epiploon implantation metastasis of gastric mucinous carcinoma )5-17 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-18 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-19 软骨瘤(chondroma)5-20 骨瘤(osteoma)5-21 子宫平滑肌瘤(fibromyoma uteri)5-22 皮下的毛细血管瘤(subcutaneous capillary hemangioma) 5-23 肝内的海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma of liver) 5-24 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)5-25纤维肉瘤(fibrosarcoma)5-26 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-27软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)5-28脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)5-29神经鞘瘤 (neurinoma)5-30 黑色素瘤 (melanoma)5-31 囊性畸胎瘤(cystic teratoma)5-32 实性畸胎瘤(solid teratoma)5-33 皮肤乳头状瘤(papilloma of the skin)5-34 甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-35 肠腺瘤(enteric adenoma)5-36 鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)5-37结肠腺癌(colonic adenocarcinoma)5-38 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-39 淋巴结转移癌(metastasis carcinoma of the lymph nodes) 5-40 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-41 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-42 毛细血管瘤( capillary hemangioma)5-43 纤维肉瘤 (fibrosarcoma)5-44 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-45 神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)5-46 黑色素瘤(melanoma)6-01主动脉粥样硬化 (aortic atherosclerosis)6-02脑底动脉硬化 (cerebral atherosclerosis)6-03心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-04脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)6-05高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-06高血压之心 (heart of hypertention)6-07急性风湿性心内膜炎 (acute rheumatic endocarditis)6-08 亚急性感染性心内膜炎(subacute i nfective endocarditis)6-09风湿性心脏瓣膜病——二尖瓣狭窄 (rheumatic valvular heart disease) 6-10急性克山病之心脏 (heart of acute Keshan disease)6-11慢性克山病之心脏 (heart of chronic Keshan disease)6-12主动脉粥样硬化(aortic atherosclerosis)6-13冠状动脉粥样硬化 (coronary atherosclerosis)6-14高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-15风湿性心肌炎 (rheumatic myocarditis)6-16风湿性心内膜炎 (rheumatic endocarditis)6-17亚急性感染性心内膜炎 (subacute infective endocarditis)6-18 心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-19 心肌病 (myocardiopathy)7-01支气管扩张(bronchiectasis)7-02肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess)7-03肺气肿(emphysema)7-04慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic pulmonary heart disease)7-05 大叶性肺炎(红色肝样变期) (lobar pneumonia, red hepatization)7-06大叶性肺炎（灰色肝样变期）(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-07小叶性肺炎 (lobular pneumonia)7-08病毒性肺炎 (viral pneumonia)7-09 硅肺(silicosis)7-10 肺癌 (lung cancer)7-11大叶性肺炎(灰色肝样变期)(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-12 支气管肺炎(bronchopneumonia)7-13间质性肺炎 (interstitial pneumonia)7-14病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia)7-15 慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis)7-16 硅肺(silicosis)7-17鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)7-18 肺癌(lung carcinoma)8-01 消化性溃疡病(peptic ulcer disease)8-02 急性化脓性阑尾炎(acute suppurative appendicitis)8-03 急性坏疽性阑尾炎(acute gangrenous appendicitis)8-04 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-05 阑尾粘液囊肿(appendix mucocele)8-06 急性重症肝炎（急性黄色肝萎缩）(acute severe hepatitis)8-07 亚急性重症肝炎（亚急性黄色肝萎缩）(subacute severe hepatitis)8-08 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-09 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-10 坏死后性肝硬化(post-necrotic cirrhosis)8-11 息肉型胃癌(polypoid type of gastric carcinoma)8-12 溃疡型胃癌(ulcerative type of gastric carcinoma)8-13 浸润型胃癌(infiltrating type of gastric carcinoma)8-14 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-15 巨块型肝癌(unifocal large mass type of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-16 结节型肝癌(multifocal type with numerous nodules of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-17 胰腺癌(carcinoma of the pancreas)8-18 结肠癌(carcinoma of colon)8-19 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-20 慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)8-21 慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis)8-22 慢性胃溃疡(chronic gastric ulcer)8-23 急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)8-24 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-25 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-26 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-27 急性（普通型）肝炎( acute hepatitis)8-28 急性重症肝炎(acute severe hepatitis)8-29 亚急性重症肝炎(subacute severe hepatitis)8-30 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-31 胃粘液腺癌(mucinous gland gastric carcinoma)8-32 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-33 肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)9-01 霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-02非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-03非霍奇金淋巴瘤之淋巴结 (lymph node of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma )9-04急、慢性髓母细胞性白血病 (actue/chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-05 慢性粒细胞白血病之脾 (spleen of chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-06霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-07 非霍奇金淋巴瘤—小细胞淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-08急性髓母细胞白血病之肝脏（liver of acute myeloblastic leukemia ）9-09急性髓母细胞性白血病（血图片）(acute myeloblastic leukemia)10-01狼疮性肾炎(lupus nephritis)10-02 心脏移植(heart transplantation)11-01急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis) 11-02新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-03慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-04急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-05慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-06肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)11-07膀胱乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of bladder)11-08肾母细胞瘤(nephroblastoma)11-09急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis)11-10 新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-11 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎(minimal change glomerulonephritis)11-12 膜性肾小球肾炎(membranous glomerulonephritis)11-13 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎(membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis)11-14 慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-15 急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-16 慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-17 肾透明细胞癌(clear cell renal carcinoma)11-18膀胱移行细胞癌(transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)12-01 子宫颈癌（外生菜花型）(cervical carcinoma)12-02 子宫内膜腺癌(endometrial adenocarcinoma)12-03 子宫平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of the uterus)12-04 完全性葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole）12-05 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-06 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤（mucinous cystadenoma of ovary）12-07 卵巢浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-08 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)12-09 乳腺癌(carcinoma of the breast)12-10 炎症性乳腺癌(inflammatory carcinoma of the breast)12-11 慢性子宫颈炎(chronic cervicitis)12-12 子宫颈浸润性鳞状细胞癌(invasive squamous cell carcinoma)12-13 葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole)12-14 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-15 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-16 乳腺浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast)13-01 单纯性甲状腺肿(simple goiter)13-02 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-03 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)13-04 甲状腺癌(carcinoma of thyroid)13-05胶样甲状腺肿（colloid goiter）13-06 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-07 甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤(follicular adenoma of thyroid)13-08 甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of thyroid)13-09 甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)14-01 流行性脑脊髓膜炎(epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-02 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)14-3 胶质瘤(glioma)14-03流行性脑脊髓膜炎 (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-04 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)15-01原发性肺结核病 (primary pulmonary tuberculosis)15-02支气管淋巴结结核病15-03肺粟粒性结核病 (pulmonary miliary tuberculosis)15-04全身粟粒性结核病( systemic miliary tuberculosis)15-05局灶型肺结核15-06浸润型肺结核(Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis)15-07干酪样肺炎(caseous pneumonia)15-8急性空洞性肺结核15-9慢性纤维空洞型肺结核(chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis )15-10肺结核球 (tuberculoma)15-11结核性胸膜炎 (tuberculous pleuritis)15-12肠结核病（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis，ulcer)15-13肾结核病 (t uberculosis of kidney)15-14结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-15 脊髓结核 (tuberculosis of spine)15-16 关节结核(tuberculosis of joint)15-17附睾结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-18腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-19肠伤寒各期之回肠 (typhoid fever)15-20细菌性痢疾之结肠 (colon of bacillary dysentery)15-21中毒型细菌性痢疾 (toxic type bacillary dysentery)15-22流行性出血热之心(heart of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-23流行出血热之肾(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-24白色念珠菌病之食管(esophagus of white candidiasis )15-25肺粟粒性结核病（以增生为主）(proliferative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-26肺粟粒性结核病（以渗出为主） (exudative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-27肺结核球(tuberculosis)15-28肠结核（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis)15-29结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-30肠伤寒(typhoid fever)15-31细菌性痢疾 (bacillary dysentery)15-32 尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum)15-33肺曲菌病 (aspergillosis of lung)15-34流行性出血热肾脏(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)16-01 结肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-02 阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)16-03 肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-04 血吸虫病(schistosomiasis)16-05 肺吸虫病(parogonimiasis)。

病理专业名词词库(定稿)Word版

损伤与修复Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Atrophy 萎缩Metaplasia 化生Degeneration 变性Cellular swelling （Hydropic Degeneration ）水变性Fatty change （steatosis）脂肪变性Hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变/透明变Necrosis 坏死Pyknosis 核固缩Karyorrhexis 核碎裂Karyolysis 核溶解Coagulative necrosis 凝固性坏死Caseous necrosis / caseation 干酪样坏死Liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死Fat necrosis 脂肪坏死Fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死Gangrene 坏疽Sinus 窦道Fistula 瘘管Organization 机化Apoptosis 凋亡Regeneration 再生granulation tissue 肉芽组织scar tissue 瘢痕组织Bony callus 骨痂局部血液循环障碍Hyperemia 充血Congestion 淤血Arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血Venous hyperemia 静脉性充血Cyanosis 发绀Hemosiderin 含铁血黄素Heart failure cells 心衰细胞Brown duration 褐色硬化Nutmeg liver 槟榔肝Hemorrhage 出血Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血Thrombosis 血栓形成Thrombus 血栓Pale thrombus 白色血栓Mixed thrombus 混合血栓Mural thrombus 附壁血栓Red thrombus 红色血栓Hyaline thrombus 透明血栓Microthrombus 微血栓Fibrinous thrombus 纤维素性血栓Recanalization 再通Calcification 钙化Phlebolith 静脉石Arteriolith 动脉石Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Saddle embolism 骑跨性栓塞Fat embolism 脂肪栓塞Gas/air embolism 气体/空气栓塞Decompression sickness 减压病Amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Infarction 梗死Anemic/white infarct 贫血性/白色梗死Hemorrhagic/red infarct 出血性/红色梗死Septic infarct 败血性梗死Edema 水肿Pitting edema 凹陷性水肿炎症Inflammation 炎症Alteration 变质Exudation 渗出Proliferation 增生Exudate 渗出液Transudate 漏出液Acute inflammation 急性炎症Chronic inflammation 慢性炎症Stasis 血流停滞Margination 边集Rolling 滚动Emigration 游出Chemotaxis 趋化作用Inflammation mediator 炎症介质Serous inflammation 浆液性炎症Catarrh 卡他Fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎症Suppurative / purulent inflammation 化脓性炎症Pus 脓液Empyema 积脓Phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎Abscess 脓肿Hemorrhagic inflammation 出血性炎Bacteremia 菌血症Toxemia 毒血症Septicemia 败血症Pyemia 脓毒血症Metastatic abscess 转移性脓肿Chronic granulomatous inflammation 慢性肉芽肿性炎Granuloma 肉芽肿Epithelioid cell 上皮样细胞Langhans-type giant cell 朗罕氏巨细胞Foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞肿瘤Neoplasm 肿瘤Neoplasia 肿瘤形成Benign tumor 良性肿瘤Malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤Neoplastic proliferation 肿瘤性增生Mass 肿块Carcinogen 致癌物Parenchyma 实质Stroma 间质Differentiarion 分化Angiogenesis 血管生成Atypia 异型性Pleomorphism 多形性Tumor giant cell 肿瘤巨细胞Hyperchromasia 核深染Mitotic figure 核分裂像Anaplasia 间变Anaplastic tumor 间变性肿瘤Nomenclature 命名Classification 分类Grade 分级Stage 分期Carcinoma 癌Undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌Sarcoma 肉瘤Carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤Teratoma 畸胎瘤Invasion 浸润Metastasis 转移Expansive growth 膨胀性生长Exophytic growth 外生性生长Invasive growth 浸润性生长Capsule 被膜Encapsulated 有被膜的Well-cirtcumscribed 分界清楚Progression 演进Heterogeneity 异质性Direct spreading 直接蔓延Primary tumor 原发性肿瘤Secondary / metastatic tumor 继发性/转移性肿瘤Lymphatic metastasis 淋巴道转移Hematogenous metastasis 血道转移Implantation metastasis 种植性转移Borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤Malignant potential 恶性潜能Papilloma 乳头状瘤Adenoma 腺瘤Cystadenoma 囊腺瘤Squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Keratin pearl 角化珠Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Mucinous adenocarcinoma 粘液腺癌Signet-ring carcinoma 印戒细胞癌Lipoma 脂肪瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lieomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Malignant melanoma 恶性黑色素瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Precancerous disease/ lesion 癌前疾病/ 病变Dysplasia 非典型增生/ 异型增生Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变Oncogene 癌基因Proto-oncogene 原癌基因Tumor suppressor gene 肿瘤抑制基因Cancer 癌症Cancer stem cell 癌症干细胞心血管系统疾病Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死Hypertension 高血压Rheumatism 风湿病Infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎Valvular vutium of the heart 心瓣膜病呼吸系统疾病Pneumonia 肺炎Chronic bronchitis 慢支Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Chronis pulmonary hypertension 慢性肺动脉高压消化系统疾病Intestinal metaplasia肠上皮化生Chronic atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎Chronic superficial gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎Perforation 穿孔Penetration 穿孔Obstruction 梗阻Malignant transformation 恶性转化Appendicitis 阑尾炎Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎Acute suppurative appendicitis 急性化脓性阑尾炎Acute gangrenous appendicitis 急性坏疽性阑尾炎Peritonitis 腹膜炎Sepsis 败血症Idiopathic inflammatory bowel diseases 非特异性肠病Diarrhea 腹泻Intermittent attacks 间歇性Perianal abscesses 肛门周围脓肿Segmental distribution 节段性Skip areas 跳跃性Cobblestone 鹅卵石Linear narrow deep ulcers-fissures 裂隙状深溃疡Noncaseating granuloma 非干酪性肉芽肿Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Pseudopolyps 假性息肉Gastric carcinoma 胃癌Early stage gastric carcinoma 早期胃癌Advanced gastric carcinoma 进展期胃癌Linitis plastica 革囊胃Left supraclavicular node 左锁骨上窝淋巴结Krukenberg tumor 克鲁勃根瘤Colorectal carcinoma 结直肠癌Esophageal carcinoma 食管癌Polypoid 息肉状Fungating 蕈伞状Raised everted edges 边缘隆起Traheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘Dysphagia 吞咽困难Crypt abscess 隐窝脓肿Anemia 贫血Hematemesis 呕血Melena 黑便Endoscopic visualization 内窥镜Mucosa 粘膜Submucosa 粘膜下Serosa 浆膜Lesser curvature 小弯Greater curvature 大弯Helicobacter pylori (HP) 幽门螺旋杆菌Antrum 胃窦Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡肝脏疾病Hepatic lobule 肝小叶Central vein 中央静脉Hepatic cord 肝索Portal tract 汇管区Limiting plate 界板Viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎Jaundice 黄疸Fecal – oral infection 粪口传播Asymptomatic carrier state 无症状携带者Acute&chronic hepatitis急性/慢性肝炎Fulminant hepatitis 暴发性肝炎Liver cirrhosis & cancer possibility exists肝硬化/肝癌Ballooning change 气球样变Lytic necrosis 溶解坏死Councilman body 嗜酸性小体Focal necrosis 局灶性坏死Piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死Bridging necrosis 桥接坏死Submassive necrosis 亚大块坏死Massive necrosis 大块坏死Cholestasis 瘀胆Ground-glass hepatocyte 毛玻璃样肝细胞Serum transaminase 血清转氨酶Spotty necrosis 点状坏死Mild type chronic hepatitis 轻度慢性肝炎Severe type chronic hepatitis 中度慢性肝炎Fulminant viral hepatitis 重型肝炎Acute yellow atrophy 急性黄色肝萎缩Nodular regeneration 结节状再生Alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病Alcoholism 酒精中毒Hepatic steatosis 脂肪肝Alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝炎Liver cirrhosis 肝硬化Mallory bodyAlcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化Pseudo-lobule 假小叶Micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬化Macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬化Chronic liver failure 慢性肝功能衰竭Portal hypertension 门脉高压Ascites 腹水Spider nevi 蜘蛛痣Gynaecomastia 男性乳房发育症Hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病Portosystemic shunts 门-体静脉分流Hyperestrongenemia 高雌激素血症Congestive splenomagly 脾淤血肿大Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Splenomegaly 脾肿大Esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张Palmer erythema 肝掌Postviral cirrhosis 肝炎后肝硬化Biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬化Hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌Cholangiocarcinoma 胆管细胞癌Angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hepatoblastoma 肝母细胞瘤Aflatoxin B1 黄曲霉毒素Solitary massive type 巨块形Multiple nodules type 多结节型Diffuse infiltrative 弥漫型Umbilication 癌脐Trabeculae 小梁Intrahepatic extension 肝内播散Satellite nodules 卫星结节淋巴造血系统疾病Lymphoid neoplasms 淋巴组织肿瘤Hodgkin lymphoma HODGKIN淋巴瘤Burkitt lymphoma BURKITT 淋巴瘤泌尿系统疾病Glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Glomerulus 肾小管Capillary tufts 血管球Parietal cell 壁层上皮Visceral cell 脏层上皮Mesangial cell 系膜细胞Podocyte 足突细胞Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) 肾小球基底膜Anuria 无尿Oliguria 少尿Uremia 尿毒症Azotemia 氮质血症Nocturia 夜尿Hematuria 血尿Proteinuria 蛋白尿Cast 管型Immunofluorescence 免疫荧光Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增生性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 快速进行性肾小球肾炎Minimal changes disease 微小病变性肾炎Membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎Immune complex 免疫复合物b-hemolytic streptococci 乙型溶血性链球菌hypercellular 细胞增生humps 驼峰状granular fluorescent 颗粒状荧光linear pattern fluorescent 线性荧光Crescent 新月体Nephritic syndrome 肾炎综合征Sclerosis 硬化Colloid cast 胶质管型Ascending infection 上行性感染Bloodstream infection 血源性感染Uneven scarring 不规则疤痕Asymmetric 不对称Thyroidization 甲状腺样Transitional cell carcinoma 移形细胞癌生殖系统和乳腺疾病Carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌Cervical Intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫颈上皮内瘤变Fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎Invasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Carcinoma in situ 原位癌Exophatic 外生性Ulcerating 溃疡型Infiltrating 浸润型Gestational trophoblastic disease 滋养叶细胞疾病Lobular carcinoma in situ 小叶原位癌Ductal carcinoma in situ 导管原位癌Infiltrating ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌Infiltrating lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌Colloid carcinoma 胶样癌Chorionic epithelium 绒毛上皮Cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养层细胞Syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养层细胞Placental chorionic villi 胎盘绒毛Fibrocystic changes 纤维囊性变Apocrine metaplasia of breast 乳腺大汗腺样化生Micropapillae 微乳头Cribriform 筛状Comedo carcinoma 粉刺样癌Upper outer quadrant 外上象限Scirrhous carcinoma硬癌Mucinous (colloid) carcinoma 粘液癌（胶样癌）Tubular carcinoma 小管癌Anxillary nodes 腋窝淋巴结Estrogen receptor 雌激素受体内分泌系统疾病Diffuse nontoxic Goiter 弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿Diffuse hyperplastic goiter 弥漫性增生性甲状腺肿Diffuse colloid goiter 弥漫性胶样甲状腺肿Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Diffuse toxic Goiter 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿thyroiditis 甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis /granulomatous thyroiditis /giant cellthyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌1、Papillary carcinoma 乳头状癌2、Follicular carcinoma 滤泡癌3、Medullary carcinoma 髓样癌4、Undifferentiated carcinoma/Anaplastic carcinoma 未分化癌/间变性癌Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病传染病/神经系统疾病Tuberculosis 结核病Primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核Primary complex 原发综合征Military pulmonary disease 粟粒性肺结核病Caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺炎Chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis慢性纤维空洞型肺结核Tuberculoma 肺结核球/结核瘤Tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Typhoid fever 伤寒bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾Amebiasis 阿米巴病Amebic liver abscesses 阿米巴肝脓肿Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎Epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎Spongiform encephalopathy 海绵状脑病Alzheimer Disease, AD 老年性痴呆Parkinson Disease, PD 帕金森病/原发性震颤麻痹Glioma 胶质瘤Astrocytic tumor 星型细胞肿瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Ependymoma 室管膜瘤Medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

病理学英语词汇大全

病理学英语词汇大全接下来小编为大家整理了病理学英语词汇大全，希望对你有帮助哦!病理学英语词汇大全：pathology 病理学acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤air embolism 空气栓塞alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性anaplasia 间变anemic infarct 贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis 阑尾炎arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff bodyatheroma 粥肿atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎atrophy 萎缩atypia 异型性autopsy 尸体解剖bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血症bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎benign tumor 良性肿瘤biopsy 活组织检查bridging necrosis 桥状坏死bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质carcinoid 类癌?carcinoma 癌carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy 心肌病carnification 肉质变?caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死?caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cavity 空洞degeneration 变性，溃变?diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease 疾病?dry gangrene 干性坏疽?duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡dysplasia 发育不良?edema 水肿embolism 栓塞?embolus 栓子?emphysema 肺气肿encapsulation 包围?endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿? endocardium 心内膜?epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎? epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞?erosion 侵蚀etiology 病原学?external hemorrhage 外出血? exudate 渗出液?exudation 渗血fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fatty degeneration 脂肪变性?fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性? fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死? fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤?fibroma 纤维瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤?follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌? foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞? gangrene 坏疽gas gangrene 气性坏疽?gastritis 胃炎?giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤?goiter 甲状腺肿granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾granulation tissue 肉芽组织?hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病?heartheart failure 心力衰竭hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死? hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性? hyaline membrane 透明膜?hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia 增生hypertension 高血压hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy 肥厚infarct 梗死?infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎? infiltration 浸润?inflammation 炎症inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉?injury 损伤internal hemorrhage 内出血?ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死?left ventricle 左心室?leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤? leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤?lesion 病变?leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应lipoma 脂肪瘤?liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死?lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎?lymphoma 淋巴瘤macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤medullary carcinoma 髓样癌melanin 黑色素melanoma 黑色素瘤membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia 化生metastasis 转移micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变mixed tumor 混合瘤moist gangrene 湿性坏疽mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞myocardium 心肌myoma 肌瘤myxoma 粘液瘤necrosis 坏死nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征nephrosclerosis 肾硬化neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎rheumatism 风湿症sarcoma 肉瘤scar 瘢痕, 疤痕sclerosis 硬化septicemia 败血症serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤shock 休克silicosis 矽肺squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌stage of congestion 充血期stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期subacute inflammation 亚急性炎subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因organization 机化osteoma 骨瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pale infarct 白色梗死papilloma 乳头状瘤pathogenesis 发病学pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩pathology 病理学peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pericarditis 心包炎pericardium 心包physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤primary complex 原发综合征proliferation 增殖pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎red infarct 红色梗死regeneration 再生repair 修复rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病symptom 症状syphilis (lues) 梅毒teratoma 畸胎瘤thromboembolism 血栓栓塞thrombosis 血栓形成thrombus 血栓。

病理英语单词

绪论pathology 病理学etiology 病因学pathogenesis 发病学autopsy 尸体解剖biopsy 活组织检查karyopyknosis 核浓缩karyorrhexis 核碎裂karyolysis 核溶解细胞和组织的损伤hypertrophy 肥大hyperplasia 增生atrophy 萎缩metaplasia 化生degeneration 变性hemosiderin 含铁血黄素lipofuscin 脂褐素calcification 钙化necrosis 坏死coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死gangrene 坏疽apoptosis 凋亡organization 机化encapsulation 包裹损伤的修复regeneration 再生repair 修复permanent cell 永久性细胞granulation tissue 肉芽组织scar tissue 瘢痕组织keloid 瘢痕疙瘩wound healing 创伤愈合healing by first intention 一期愈合healing by second intention 二期愈合healing under scab 痂下愈合局部血液及体液循环障碍hyperemia 充血congestion 淤血heart failure cell 心力衰竭细胞haematoma 血肿petechia 淤点ecchymosis 瘀斑ischemia 缺血thrombosis 血栓形成pale thrombus 白色血栓red thrombus 红色血栓mixed thrombus 混合血栓hyalined thrombus 透明血栓enbolus 栓子embolism 栓塞decompression sickness 减压病amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞anemic infarct 贫血性梗死hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死infarct 梗死炎症inflammation 炎症alteration 变质exudation 渗出proliferation 增生exudate 渗出液transudate 漏出液phagosome 吞噬体bacteremia 菌血症toxemia 毒血症septicemia 败血症pyemia 脓毒败血症chronic granulomatous imflammation 慢性肉芽肿性炎症epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞multinulcleared giant cell 多核巨细胞foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤suppurative or purulent inflammation 化脓性炎phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎abscess 脓肿ulcer 溃疡sinus 窦道fistula 瘘管肿瘤tumor，neoplasm 肿瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌atypia 异型性anaplasia 间变pleomorphism 多形性metastasis 转移medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤adenoma 腺瘤carcinoma 癌sarcoma 肉瘤cancer 癌症carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤papilloma 乳头状瘤cystademona 囊腺瘤fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌keratin pearl 角化珠，癌珠basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌mrcoid carcinoma 粘液癌signet-ring cell 印戒细胞dysplasia，atypical hyperplasia 非典型性增生lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤osteoma 骨瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤melanoma 黑色素瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤心血管疾病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheroma 粥瘤foam cell 泡沫细胞benign hypertension 良性高血压malignant hypertension 恶性高血压aneurysm 动脉瘤rheumatism 风湿病Anitschkow cell 阿尼契科夫细胞Aschoff body 阿叔夫小体Aschoff giant cell 阿叔夫巨细胞rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎verrucous vegetation 疣状赘生物concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大McCallum's plaque 马氏斑rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎subacute infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎valvular insufficiency 瓣膜关闭不全valvular stenosis 瓣膜口狭窄coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病myocardial infraction 心肌梗死mural thrombosis 附壁血栓形成primary cardomyopathy 原发性心脏病myocarditis 心肌炎pericarditis 心包炎呼吸系统chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎asthma bronchiale 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺病emphysema 肺气肿cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎carnification 肺肉质变lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎pneumoconiosis 尘肺silicosis 矽肺bronchial carcinoma 支气管癌oat cell carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌消化系统carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌gastritis 胃炎chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎erosion 糜烂carcinoma of stomach 胃癌polypoid of fungating type 息肉型或蕈伞形ulcerative type 溃疡型infiltrating type 浸润型linitis plastica 革囊胃appendicitis 阑尾炎mucocele 粘液囊肿polyp 息肉familial polyposis 家族性息肉病carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌carcinoid 类癌viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎ballooning degeneration 气球样变acidophilic body 嗜酸性小体chronic persistent hepatitis 慢性持续性肝炎chronic active hepatitis 慢性活动性肝炎piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死bridging necrosis 桥接坏死liver cirrhosis 肝硬变portal cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬变postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死后性肝硬变biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬变泌尿系统glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎crescent 新月体diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis 弥漫性新月体性肾小球肾炎diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合症membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephritis 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎Goodpasture's syndrome 肺出血肾炎综合症diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎diffuse sclerosing glomerulonephritis 弥漫性硬化性肾小球肾炎granular contracted kidney 颗粒性固缩肾uremia 尿毒症pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎nephroblastoma(wilm's tumor) 肾母细胞瘤hydronephrosis 肾盂积水神经系统meningitis 脑膜炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎传染病tuberculosis 结核病tubercle 结核结节epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞primary complex 原发综合症tuberculoma 结核瘤typhoid fever 伤寒bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾syphilis 梅毒gumma 树胶肿寄生虫病amoebiasis 阿米巴病amoeboma 阿米巴肿amoebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosma japanicum 日本血吸虫pipe stem cirrhosis 干线型或管道型肝硬变。