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词汇翻译复习资料 商务英语

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商务英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助

商务英语复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助

词
Contrast but however although despite in spite of yet still
1. Not only the students like the book but also the teachers enjoy reading it. 2. She not only knows his name but she knows everything about his past as well. 3. It is easy for you to repair the watch, yet you kept it for a month. Why? 4.The book is not thick, and yet it is hard to read.
Within 在一明确的范围之内，比in更正式
Within the walls of the house lies a secret.
Over 垂直高于 He hang the picture over the fireplace.
Above 高于 They looked up at the tree tops above them. Under 垂直低于 Go under the stairs if you are afraid of the bomb.
During the summer, I learned to swim.
prepositions
1. The company was registered 2. We last met at on 16 May, 1968. the Milan Trade Fair. Easter in the winter. 3. I hope to see you at 5. Imports rose by 3% in

商务英语词汇翻译

商务英语词汇翻译

商务英语词汇翻译想要学好商务英语并不难，只要大家多花时间记忆词汇。

下面为大家搜索了商务英语词汇翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。

核准板，批板 approval sample荷叶边 flounce横裆 barre横贴纸 inion paper后背宽 B.mid. arm-hole后背宽 across back后背宽 across back后叉 back vent后袋 back pkt.后幅 back panel后幅 back panel后夹圈 back armhole后浪 back rise后浪 BR/back rise后浪缝骨 seat-seam后浪骨 seat seam后领圈 back neck后片 back part后中 CB/C.B./center back后中长 C/B length厚绒针织布 terry knit厚毯，小地毯 rug滑移 slippage还口 clean finish/turn finish 还口，锁边 serge黄麻 jute回针 back stitching会计部门 aount department混纺纱 mixed yarn混合纤维 blend fibre混码 sized-multiple活胸衬 floating chest piece 活褶 pleat/knife pleat机械的 mechanical机械构造 mechanism机械设备 machinery根本纸样 block pattern缉边线 edge-stitched缉面线 topstitching稽查水平 audit level/Aud.L. 计件工 piecework计件工资 piece rate加工厂 source mill夹克 jacket夹克,上衣 jacket夹圈 scye/armhole价钱牌 price tag/ticket假缝 baste假缝,绷缝 basting间边线 edge-stitching 间线 top-stitching肩衬 shoulder piece 肩缝 shoulder seam肩宽 across shoulder 肩宽 shoulder肩宽，肩部 shoulder 肩斜 shoulder slope 剪线 trim剪线 trimming剪线刀 thread trimmer 检查 inspect检查报告 audit report 检查员 inspector交织 interlacing胶袋 poly-bag胶针 plastic pin胶纸包 poly-warp脚贴 hem facing脚围 bottoms承受 aept/A.解决，溶解 solution 金属附件 metal-ware金属纤维 metal fibre金属装饰品 metallic decoration。

商务英语翻译复习资料重点

商务英语翻译复习资料重点

索赔We've given your claim our careful consideration.我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了认真研究。

We filed a claim with(against) you for the shortweight.关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。

The Chinese representative and Mr.Bake discussed the claim. 中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。

We have received your remittance in settlement of our claim. 我们已经收到你方解决我们索赔问题的汇款。

Claims for incorrect material must be made within 60 days after arrival of the goods.有关不合格材料的索赔问题必须在货到后60天内予以解决。

We have already made a careful investigation of the case. 我们已经对这个索赔案件做了详细的调查研究。

I want to settle our claim on you for the 100 tons of bleached cotton waste, as per Sales Confirmation No. 1254E.我们想处理一下关于销售确认书第1254E号100吨漂白废棉的索赔问题。

We are not in a position to entertain your claim.我们不能接受你们提出的索赔要求。

But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim.很抱歉我们不能接受你方索赔。

I'll write to our home office to waive our claim immediately. 我马上写信给我们的总公司提出放弃索赔。

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口：Import / Export2. 贸易顺差：Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差：Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税：Tariff6. 世界贸易组织：World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒：Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒：Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定：Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判：Negotiation2. 议价：Bargaining3. 报价：Quotation4. 还价：Counteroffer5. 合同：Contract6. 交货期：Delivery Date7. 支付方式：Payment Method8. 谈判策略：Negotiation Strategy9. 协商：Mediation10. 仲裁：Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研：Market Research2. 目标市场：Target Market3. 产品定位：Product Positioning4. 品牌建设：Brand Building5. 促销策略：Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传：Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系：Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分：Market Segmentation9. 定价策略：Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道：Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币：Currency2. 外汇：Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币：Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场：Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场：International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合：Portfolio7. 股票：Stocks8. 债券：Bonds9. 期货与期权：Futures & Options10. 对冲基金：Hedge Funds11. 风险投资：Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资：Private Equity (PE)。

商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页

商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found,IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference onTrade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工（public） health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

精选文库商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在外国，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，走开 absent adj. 不在，不参加 absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸取，减少（困难等）作用或影响abstract n.大纲access n. 接近（或进入）的机遇，享用权 v . 获得使用计算机数据库的权益accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 来往账目account for 讲解，说明account executive n.（广告企业）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 认同，见告已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，获得acquisition n. 收买，被收买的企业或股份acting adj.代理的activity n. 业务种类actual adj.实在的，本质的，确实的adapt v. 更正，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration 推行，经营，行政administer v. 管理，推行adopt v. 采纳，赞成，精选某人作候选人advertise v. 宣告，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告 advertisementn. 出通知，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程 agent n. 代理人，经纪人 allocate v. 分配，配给 amalgamation n. 合并，重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v.解析，研究analysis n.解析，解析结果的报告analyst n.解析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （ AGM）股东年会anticipate v.希望anticipated adj. 希望的appeal n. 吸引力apply v.申请，央求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，推行appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 预计，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v.赞成，赞成，赞成aptitude n. 天资，才能arbitrage n. 套arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v. 收集，会集assembly line n. 装置线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 财富current asset n.流动财富fixed asset n. 固定财富frozen asset n. 冻结财富intangible assets n. 无形财富liquid assets n. 速动财富tangible assets n. 有形财富assist v.救援，协助，出席audit n.查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水平awareness n意.识；警备backing n. 财务支持，资助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n.积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法回收的欠款）balance n.出入差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 财富负债表精选文库bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价bbehavior n.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告，还没有被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价，招标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违纪的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、企业及个人）名单black Monday n黑.色星期一，指 1987 年 10 月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券Bonus n. 津贴，盈余books 企业账目book value n. 账面价值，（企业或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人 boom n. 繁荣，狂涨boost v. 提升，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻拦bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v 点子会议，献计策, 脑筋风暴branch n. 分支，分部base n. 基地，依照地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v.高出，胜过behave v. 表现，运转brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （花销者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 出入相抵，不亏不盈break even point 出入相抵点 , 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 打破brief n.大纲brochure n.小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 估计bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机协助设计call n.打电话call on v. 呼吁，邀请，拜会campaign 战斗，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征采建议，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资本capture v.赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例解析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n.大灾祸，大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer （美）总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n.(商品流通的) 渠道charge n.使肩负，要（价），把⋯入⋯chart n.表checkout n. 付款台chief adj.主要的，首席的，的CIF, c.i.f.成本保加运circular n.的小册子（等）circulate v.claim n./v.要求，索client n. 委托人，客cold adj.没人找上来的，买卖平庸的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承commodity 商品，物company n. 企业limited(liability)company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市企业compensate v. ，酬compensation n. ，酬金compete v. 比，争competition n.比，争competitor n.争者，手competitive adj. 争性的component n. 机器元件、件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中策略condition n. 条件，情况configuration n. 的构、合conflict n.矛盾，争conglomerate n. 合商社，多元化集企业consolidate v.目合并consortium n.constant adj.恒定的，不断的，常的consultant n.咨人，，会医生consumables n. 耗资品consumer durables n.耐用消品( 如：洗衣机) consumer goods n. 消品，生活料contingency n.不测事件continuum n.contract n. 合同，契contractor n. 承商，承建人contribute v.供应，捐献contribution n.献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，，core time n.（性工作制的）基本上班（工于此段必上班，性只除此以外的有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 平常管理用variable costs 可成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本算，成本会credit n. ，制度credit control管理（客及付款的系统）letter of credit信誉credit limit限credit rating信的信誉等，信誉价creditor n. 人，方creditworthiness n. 信价，信信誉crisis n. 危机，折点critical adj.关的*criticalpath analysis n. 关路子解析法currency n. ，流通current adj.通用的，行的Current account 来往，活期（存款）current assets n. 流current liabilities n.流customize v.按客的详尽要求制造（或改造等）；客化cut-throat adj. 残忍的，强烈的 cut-pricea. 削价（销售）的 CV(=curriculumvitae)n. ，履cycle time n. 循damages n. 害，失deadline n. 最后限时deal n. ，数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的 v. 入的借方debt n. 欠款，to get into debtto be out of debt 不欠to pay off a debt 清debtor n. 人aged debtors期人declare v.申，声明decline n./v.衰落，慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. ，未履行defect n. 弊端defective adj. 有弊端的defer v. 推deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交周期demand management n. 需求划decorticated adj. 消极的，冷的deposit n. 蓄，付（定金）depot n.depreciate v. ，（）折旧 depressing adj. 令人沮的deputy n. 代理人，副，代理devalue v. （相于其他）diet n.食，食品，特种食differentiation n.划分，dimensions n. 尺寸，面，模direct v.管理，指director n. 理，主管Managing Directorn. 理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.（商店招生意而向人投寄的）直接件direct selling n. 直，直接售directory n. 指南，号簿discount n. 折扣，dismiss v. ⋯⋯走开，打走dismissal n. 打走dispatch n./v.遣display n./v.展出，示dispose v.安排，理（事）dispose of 去掉，除去distributionn.分配，分，分送品diversify v. 从事多种；多化divest v. 剥dividend n. 股息，利，年息division n. 部dog n. 滞品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 算机数据理，算机数据理部dramatic adj. 性的drive极性，能due adj.付的，期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工 , 收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背，接受engage v. 聘任entitle v. 授entitlement n.得的利holiday entitlement n.休假equity n. 股益equity capital 股本equities一般股，股estimated demand n. 估需求evaluate v. 估价，价eventual adj. 最exaggerate v.夸exceed v. 超exhibit n.展，表expenditure n 花，支出expense n. 用，支出expense account n.用expenses n. 用，津expertise n.，知和技术exposure n公.众某一品或企业的知悉；广告所达到的众数facilities n. 用于生的、器材facilities layout n.的布局划、划facilities location n. 部署factoring n.折价券fail-safe system n. 安全系feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反，反的信息field n. 公室外，详尽file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件 v. 档fill v. 充任finance n. 金，政 v. 供应金financial adj. 政的financing n. 供应金，筹借金finished goods n. 制成品firm n.企业fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国的，政的flagship n. 同中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj.有性的，灵便的flextime n. 性工作制flier(=flyer)n. 促float v. 行股票flop n. 失flow shop n.fluctuate v. 波，落，起伏FOB,n. 离岸价follow-upn. 落，接要做的事forecast v.four P's 指 produce 、price 、place 、promotion framework n. 框架，构franchise n. 特 v. 特franchisee n. 特人franchiser n. 授予特者fraud n. 欺freebie n.( 非正式的）品，免促的商品freelance n.&adj. 自由者（的）funds n. 金，基金futures n.期交易gap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n.配称（即定息与股份本之的比率）gimmick n. 好想法，好点子goal n.目going adj. 行的，运中的going rate n. 品的市价格goods n. 物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开行股票grapple with v. 与⋯⋯搏斗，全力解决grievance n. 申，抱怨gross adj.的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv. 逐地group n. （由若干企业合而成的）集grow v. 增，大growth n.增，展guarantee n.保，保guidelines n.指方，准hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 交辞呈handle v.hands on adj. 有直接的hard sell n. 行推hazard n. 危，危害行head n. 主管，health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保hidden adj. 藏的，不明的hierarchy n.等制度，治集，hire v. 聘任hire purchase n. 分期付款物法hit v. 中，到达holder n. 拥有者holding company n. 控股企业hostile adj. 不友好的，意的HRD n. 人力源展部human resources n. 人力源hype n. 天花乱的（夸）广告宣impact n. 冲，烈影响implement v. 施，行implication n.含意incentive n. 刺激；激励income n. 工或薪金收入，或投的收入earned income 收入，所得unearned income 非收入，投所得increment v. 如期增加 incur v. 致使，肩负indemnity n. ， index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 接成本induction n. 就industrial adj.工的industrial action n. （工、怠工等）工行industrial relations n.关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通等）膨inflation n.通膨infringe v. 法，章initial adj.初步的innovate v. 改革input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. ⋯⋯保，投保insurance n. 保interest n. 利息，趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，渡期intermittent production n. 段性生interview n./v. 面interviewee n.被面的人interviewer n.主持面的人，招聘者introduce v.介，提出inventory n. 存buffer inventory 用于付突性需求的存capacity inventory用于将来某使用的存cycle inventory n. 循存decoupling inventory保性存（以付万一）finished goods inventory制成品存（存）pipeline inventoryn. 在途存raw materials inventory n. 原资料存work-in-progressinventory在制品存（存）invest v. 投investment n. 投investor n. 投者invoice n. 票 v. （某人）开票irrevocable adj. 不能取消的，不能够改的issue n.行股票rights issue n. 先股IT=Information Technology 信息技item n.货物，条目，条款job n. 工作job description工作明，明job lot n. 一次生的部分或少许品job mobility工作流job rotation工作job satisfaction工作的意感（骄傲感）job shop n.jobbing n.一次性的或小的需求而特的生制度joint adj.合的joint bank account（几人的）合行存款journal n. 志jurisdiction n. 管（）junk bonds n. 低档（）券，垃圾券 junk mail n. （未收信人要求的）直接寄的广告宣just-in-time n. 无存制度key adj. 主要的，关的 knockdownadj. （价格）很低的 know-how n.技label n. ，牌 v. 加，加上牌labor n. ，工作，力labor market 力市labor relations关系labor shortage 力短缺launch v. 推出一种新品 n. 新品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 先，lead time n. 完成某活所需的leaflet n. 广告印刷lease n. 租借，租物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n.债务license n.赞成证license v.赞成，赞成life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n.关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易变换成现款的liquidate v. 清理liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭企业），清理liquidator n. 清理人，企业财富清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市企业名录literature n. （说明书类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v.损失loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实magazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 保持，保持maintenance n. 保持，坚持major adj. 重要的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 依照订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员精选文库managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n. 人员装备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、企业）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 收益gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净收益mark-up v. 标高售价，涨价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品地/ 的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导企业market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场浸透market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需资料的方法materials handling n.资料管理，资料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤 media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）经过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 合，合并merger n. （企业，企等的）合并merit n. 点，得，受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中人，人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n.企业的期目和原mobility n. 流性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适当地monopoly n. 断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激⋯⋯的极性motivated adj. 有极性的motivation n. 供应机，极性，力motive n. 机negotiate v. 判negotiable adj. 可判的，可的net adj. 的，的network n. 网niche n. 市中的小位notice n. 通知，辞申，离通知objective n. 目，目的obsolete adj. 的，裁汰的，弃的offer n.价，offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非的off-the-peg adj. 准的，非客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，，管理operating profits利operations chart n. （管理）表operations scheduling n. 生度表opportunity n.机遇optimize v.化option n.share option n. 期organigram n.organization chart n. 企业机构orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 向，方向；熟悉，介情况outcome n. 果outlay n. 开，支出，用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n. 开支，开outlined adj. 归纳，勾勒的草output n. 量outsource v. 外品或由外位制做品outstanding adj. 未付款的，收的over-demand n. 求于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility透支限overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 成本overheads n. 企一般管理用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n.归纳，概owe v. 欠，付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母企业，企业part-time adj. 部分工作的，余的participate v. 参加，分享partnership n. 合伙，合伙企patent n. 利pay n. 工，酬金 v. 付，付酬take-home pay 得工payroll n.雇名，工表peak n. 峰，点penetrate v. 浸透，打入（市）penetration n. 目市的占有份pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表，行performance n. 行，表工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况估perk n. 外待遇（交通、保健、保等）personnel n. 工，人petty cash n. 零用金phase out n. 分段停止使用pick v. 提取生用零部件或客picking list n. 用于取生或运的表格pie chart n. 形pilot n. 小模pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生模，生能力plot v.，策划plough back n. 将利行再投point of sale(POS)n. 售点policy n.政策，定, 保portfolio n. （投）合portfolio management n. 合券管理post n.件，局；位position n.位potential n. 潜藏力，潜power n. 能力purchasing power 力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n. 先股price n.价格market price市价，市价retail price零售价probation n. 用期product n.品production cycle n. 生周期production schedule n.生划product life cycle n.品生命周期product mix n. 品合（种和数量的合）productive adj.生的，多的profile n. 介形象特色profit n. 利operating profit n. 利profit and loss account n. 益project v.promote v.推promotion n. 提升，升proposal n.建，划prospect n.期，展望prospectus n.划，明prosperity n.繁荣，隆prototype n. 原型，品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj.公众的，公开的go public上市public sector公有企publicity n. 公开合，名誉，宣 publics n. 公众，（有共同趣的）人或社会人士punctual adj. 准的punctuality n.准purchase v.& n.purchaser n.主，采人QC(=Quality Circle)n. 人qualify v. 有格，任qualified adj. 有格的，任的，合格的qualification n. 格，格明quality n. 量quality assurance n. 量保quality control量控制，量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 表，卷quote n. 价，股票牌价quotation n. 价，股票牌价Ｒ＆ＤResearch and Development 研究与开Radically adv.根当地，底地raise n. （美）增薪v.增加，提升；提出，引起range n. 系列品rank n./v.排名rapport n. 亲近的关系，松快乐的气氛rate n. 比率，用fixed rate固定用，固定率going rate行利率，行率rating定果ratio n.比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj.原料状的，未加工的raw material n. 原资料receive v. 获得receipt n.收据receiver n. 接收人，清理人accounts receivable收receivership n. 破管理recession n. 条reckon v.估计，recognize v. 承reconcile v.使⋯⋯相切合，核，和recoup v. 扣除，recover v. 重新得，恢复精选文库recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸取red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 减员，解雇reference n. 参照，参照资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参照号码refund n./v.归还，归还region n.地区reimburse v. 归还，报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n. 减少，清除，营救relocate v. 调动，重新部署remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v.租n.租金rep（代表）的缩写report to v.低于（某人），隶属，隶属reposition v.(为商品) 重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n.名誉，声誉reputable adj. 名誉/ 声誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力，抗争情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v.恢复result/results n. 结果，收效retail n./v.零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 保留收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n. 投资酬金return on investment (ROI)n. 投资收入，投资酬金revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答，酬金，奖赏rework v. （因低质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n.竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROIReturn on Investment 投资收益roughly adv. 大概地round adj. 整数表示的，大体round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj.运转的sack v. 解雇sales force销售人员sample n. 样品 v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节约，存储savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同样的部分 segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同样的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清账，支付service n.服务，帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份精选文库shareholder n. 股stock controller房管理者shelf-life n. 架期（商品能够列在架上的storage n. 藏，存量strategy n. 略shift n. 班streamline v. 精机构，提升效率showroom n. 列室stress n. 力，迫simulation n. 模strike n. 工shop n. 商店structure n.构，closed shop 限制行（只允本工会会）subcontract v.分包（工程目），包open shop 开放行（非会可从事的工作）subordinate n.下 adj. 下的shop steward 工会管事subscribe v.shop floor生所subsidiary n. 子企业shortlist n.供最后的候人名subsidize v. ，助v.把⋯⋯列入最后的候人名subsidy n. 助金sick leave病假substantially adv.大量地，大幅度地sick note 病假条summarize v. 归纳，sick pay 病假工superior n. 上，官skilled employee n. 熟工人supervisor n. 督人，管理人skimming n. 高定价，撇奶油式定价supervisory adj.督的，管理的slogan n. 售口号supply n./v.供，供应slump n. 狂跌survey n.a slump in sales 售狂跌SWOT analysis n.SWOT解析是解析一个soft-selln. 售（），售（手段）企业或一个目的点、弊端、机遇software n.件和sole adj. 有的，独的synergy n. 作sole distributor独家分商tactic n. ，兵法solvent adj. 有付能力的tailor v. 特制品sourcing n. 获得供tailor made products 特制品spare part n. 零部件take on 聘任specification n. 品明takeover n. 接收split v.分别target n. 目 v. 把⋯⋯作目spokesman n. 言人tariff n. 关税；价目表sponsor n. 助者（了商品的广告宣）task n. 任，工作spread n. （股票价和价的）差task force n. 突，攻关小（完成某stable adj.定的任而在一起的一人）staff n.tax n.税，税金stag n. 谋利股者 v. 炒炒capital gains tax n. 本收益税stagnant adj.阻滞的，条的corporation tax n. 企业税，法人税statute n.成文法income tax n. 所得税statutory adj.法定的value added tax 增税steadily adv. 定地，平地tax allowance 免减税stock n. 存，股票tax avoidance 避税stock exchange n. 券交易所taxable 可收税的stockbroker n. 股票人taxation收税--精选文库tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 临时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 招标territory n. （销售）地区tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control)n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v.商业，买卖；交易，经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易收益insider trading内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v.传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n.( 投影用) 透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n.趋势，时兴trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n.营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v. 从事、赞成做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使向上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v.价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，改正variety n. 多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v. 改变，更正VATValue Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（企业或个人）venture n. 冒险，谋利venue n. 地址，会集地址viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，企业的长远目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的wage n. （周）薪水wage freeze n.薪水冻结warehouse n. 库房，货栈wealth n.财富，资源wealthy adj.丰饶的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v. 关闭企业withdraw v. 拿走，回收，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，回收，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n.（包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station工作地址--精选文库working capital n. 营运资本，营运资本write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货--。

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)

商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments ofmonetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory外汇储备 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futurescontract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personalincome 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antionalproduct库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document againstacceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system ofpreferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance and Freight）补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语复习重点

商务英语复习重点

专业术语：人际交往能力interpersonal skills 弹性工作制 flexible working hours 股票经纪人 stock broker债券经纪人 bond broker收购和兼并 acquisition and merger 定金down-payment成交信号buying signal卖点 selling point强行推销hard-sell负债liabilities资产assets售后服务after-sales service自我激励self-motivated工作绩效job performance破产go bankrupt债务人debtor债权人creditor决策者decision maker强行推销hard-sell附加值added value工作寻找者job seeker预期寿命life expectancy接收接管take over 受众receptive audience不动产房地产real estate应付账款accounts payable应收账款account receivable一般管理费overheads行政成本administrative costs 执行董事executive director新手 recruit老手veteran开发商developer企业挂牌上市go public婚姻状况marital status毛（重 ）rough weight净（重）net weight生增长Organic growth非生增长Non-organic growth固定成本fixed cost可变成本variable cost达成交易 close the sale总部headquarters海外子公司overseas subsidiary 固定工作permanent job汉译英1.只要资产价值的增长超过债务的增长，就不会有问题。

As long as asset values rise faster than debt, there is no problem.2.我了解我的竞争对手以及他们产品的优缺点。

商务英语常用词汇翻译

商务英语常用词汇翻译

商贸英语常用词汇翻译1.registered trademark注册商标2.maket quotation市场行情3.arbitral award仲裁裁决4.entertain a claim受理索赔5.sole / exclusive agent独家代理6.business standing商业信用7. sales confirmation销售确认书/合同8.preferential tariff特惠关税9. exclusive distribution独家经销10.bonded area保税区11.discrepant document不符单据12. underwriter承保人/保险公司13.insurance coverage保险范围14.exchange rate兑换率15.close an order决定成交16. under separate cover另外邮寄17. conclude a deal达成交易18.withdraw an offer撤销报价19.dishonor退票20.gross margin毛利1.enclosed literature 内附说明书2.down payment 预付定金3.instalment payment 分期付款4.pay on delivery 货到付款5.effect\cover\take out insurance办理保险，投保6.dismiss a claim 驳回索赔7.spot price 现货价格8.forward price 期货价格9.tax holiday 免税期10.find a ready market 畅销11.excute\implement a contract 执行合同12.tie up bunds 占压资金13.extend L/C 延长信用证14.amend L/C 修改信用证15.expiry date 到期日16.deferred payment 延期付款17.breach of contract 违约18.resort to arbitration 诉诸仲裁19.financial position 财务状况20.best-selling line 畅销货1.forwarding agent 运输代理人2.close account 结账3.interest-free loan 无息贷款4.export declaration 出口报关5.trade fiction 贸易摩擦6.improvement trade 加工贸易7.trade practice 贸易惯例8.clearance sale 清仓甩卖9.customs detention 海关扣留10.protest note 拒付通知11.tax avoidance 避税12.tax abatement 减税13.tax dodger 偷税人14. tax evasion 逃税，漏税15.tax heaven 免税地区，避税天堂1.full payment 全额付款2.account payment 应付款3.account receivable 应收款4.running account 流水账5.forwarder 承运人6.annual turnover 年营业额7.resort to litigation 诉诸诉讼8.invitation to bid 招标9.service charge 手续费10.back freight 退货运费。

商务英语词汇大全(打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(打印版)

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital,working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）current-account holder支票帐户（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, chequepayable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business,no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, localcurrency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchangecertificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchangecorporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stockbrokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade,C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council forUS-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China EconomicAssociation 日中经济协会Association for thePromotion ofInternational Trade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会British Council for thePromotion ofInternational Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber ofCommerce 国际商会International Union ofMarine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International AluminaAssociation 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operationCouncil, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Tradeand Development Board联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization forEconomic cooperationand Development,DECD 经济合作与开发组织European EconomicCommunity, EEC,European CommonMarket 欧洲经济共同体European Free TradeAssociation, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free TradeArea, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for MutualEconomic Aid, CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee,COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean CommonMarket, CCM,Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans CommonMarket, ACM, AndeansTreaty Organization,A TO 安第斯共同市场Latin American FreeTrade Association,LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central AmericanCommon Market,CACM 中美洲共同市场African and MalagasyCommon Organization,OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African CommonMarket, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customsand Economic Union,CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African EconomicCommunity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of thePetroleum ExportingCountries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of ArabPetroleum ExportingCountries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织CommonwealthPreference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National duCommerce Exterieur,National Center ofExternal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank forReconstruction anddevelopment, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行InternationalDevelopment association,IDA 国际开发协会International MonetaryFound Agreement 国际货币基金协定International MonetaryFound, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European MonetaryCooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for InternationalSettlements, BIS 国际结算银行African DevelopmentBank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank ofWashington 美国进出口银行National city Bank ofNew York 花旗银行American OrientalBanking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co.Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-AmericanDevelopment Bank, IDB泛美开发银行European InvestmentBank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank ofSwitzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and ShanghaiCorporation 香港汇丰银行International FinanceCorporation, IFC 国际金融公司La CommunauteFinancieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and SocialCouncil, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United NationsDevelopment Program,NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations CapitalDevelopment Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations IndustrialDevelopmentOrganization, UNIDO联合国工业发展组织United NationsConference on Trade andDevelopment, UNCTAD联合国贸易与发展会议Food and AgriculturalOrganization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commissionfor Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commissionfor Latin America,ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commissionfor Asia and Far East,ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commissionfor Western Asia, ECWA西亚经济委员会Economic Commissionfor Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas ChineseInvestment Company 华侨投资公司New York StockExchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile andShipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, labassistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gymteacher, gym instructor体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination,to sit an examination, todo an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, writtenexamination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination（或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate ofEducation 中学毕业证书（美作:high schooldiploma）holder of the GeneralCertificate of Education中学毕业生（美作:holder of a highschool diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering机械工程学electronic engineering电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering化学工程accounting and statisics会计统计business administration工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, juniorschool 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondaryschool 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who haslunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study,headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graphpaper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair ofcompasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment ofLabor）labour market 劳工市场,劳务市场Labour exchange,Employment exchange职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour,shortage of manpower缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society,union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:uniondelegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday工作日full-time employment,full-time job, full-timework 全天工作part-time employment,part-time job, part-timework 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rateper hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extrapay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg破坏罢工者down tools, sit-downstrike 静坐demonstration,manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant国家公务员local public serviceemployee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist,pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector 财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax 货币主义者monetariest 增值税V AT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment 经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply 生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀to fightinflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instruments of monetrycontrol借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller ofthe currency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transfer offunds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市 a ragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD（certificateof deposit营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket布雷顿森林体系TheBretton Woods System经常帐户currentaccount套利者arbitrager远期汇率forwardexchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interestrates货币政策工具tools ofmonetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC（Multi-NationalCorporation）商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpaper利润profit本票，期票promissorynotes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreignexchange reserves固定汇率fixedexchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forwardpremium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡marketorder贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短期外债short termexternal debt汇率机制exchange rateregime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility ofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domesticcurrency外汇交易市场foreignexchange market国际储备internationalreserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance ofpayments贸易差额balance oftrade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captialexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodityfutures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personalincome从业人员employedperson汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值grossantional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司MultinationalCorproation个人收入personalincome优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率primerate利润profit回报return oninvestment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployedperson效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatorytrade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the EuropeanUnion单一的实体 a singleentity抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权owner''''sequity普通股common stock无形资产intangibleassets收益表incomestatement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses 现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction 代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency 利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan 权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS （carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS （piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS （dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customsdeclaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED（medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchantvessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metricton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mailspecial）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shippingmarks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

词汇翻译复习资料 商务英语

词汇翻译复习资料 商务英语

商务英语翻译之词汇翻译I.词义的选择（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1. a low figure 小数目2. workers on low incomes 低收入工人3. The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。

4. The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar.英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的（最）低点。

5.We sell cheap quality goods.我们销售物美价廉商品。

6.We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.我方已按很低的价格向贵方报盘。

7.You will find our prices for these goods very popular.贵方将会看出我方此批货物的价格是很便宜的。

（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1.Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes.请报自行车最低价。

2.If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions.如对我方业务建议有兴趣，请寄样品，并告最惠条款。

3.As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.如对我方业务建议有兴趣，请寄样品，并告最惠条款。

（二）根据词性确定词义1. He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.他每卖一件商品得百分之十的佣金。

商务英语词汇翻译

商务英语词汇翻译

Exercise 2 1.价廉物美 2.我们不销售廉价质次的货物。 3.我们已按很低的价格向你们报盘。 4.你们将会看出我们这批货物的价格是很便宜 的。 5.请报体温表最低价。 6.对我们的业务建议如有兴趣，请惠寄样品， 并告最惠条款。 7.我们的报价已是最低价，折扣不能再多给了。
5
Keys： 1. Fine and inexpensive 2. We do not sell cheap quality goods 3.We have made you an offer at a very competitive price. 4.You will find our prices for these goods very popular. 5.Please make us your lowest quotation for Clinical Thermometers. 6.If you feel interest in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions. 7.As we have quoted our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.
三.注意词的语体色彩 1. Please extend your offer for three days. 2. It causes a loss of time and thus a loss of money. 3. This offer is subject to the goods being unsold on receipt of your reply. 4. The responsibilities of the carrier shall commence from the time when the goods are loaded on board the ship and shall cease when they are charged from the ship. 5. Party A shall have the responsibilities and duties to assist the company in the handling of the following matters concerned.

商务英语翻译重点

商务英语翻译重点



办事处
office，指总公司派出的一个分支机构或业务点

国有企业 私营企业
国有大中型企业
中小型企业

State-run enterprise/state-owned enterprise Private enterprise


Big-and-medium-sized state-owned enterprise

B. (情态动词) + be/be+介词短语 情态动词should, can, may +be+介词短语，这种句型用于说明物体 的特征、状态和范围，以及计量单位等。在翻译时应注意每种不 同的助动词所包含的语意功能。 【例】This product, consisting of fine particles, is of good quality, fluidity and solubility. 【译】本品为细颗粒状，质量高，流动性好，溶解迅速。



Types of order
a trial order an initial order a firm order a repeat order 试订 首次订货 确定订单 续订 长期订单
a standing order
an outstanding order
尚未交货的订单
下订单 接受订单 拒绝订单 确认订单 取消订单 加订

修改和变更 义务和责任 认可并接受 能够与愿意 明示或暗示 灭失或损坏 使用，误用或滥用
void and voidable
voidable and void
无效的和可以撤销的
可以撤销的甚至无效的

商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全.doc

商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全.doc

商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4 abandonment权力委托5 absenteeism 旷工，旷职2 absolute quota 绝对配额3 absolute value 绝对值5 absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3 absorb idle fund 吸收游资5 abstract; brief 摘要2 acceptance charge 承兑费2 acceptance in blank不记名承兑3 acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证3 acceptance sampling抽样认可4 accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行4 access to market进入市场（的机会）5 accident意外事故3 accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故3 accident insurance 意外事故保险4 accidental damage 意外损坏4 accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3 accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5 account 会计帐目4 account balance账户结金5 account book账本（账册、账簿）3 account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5 account for 解释；说明4 account number账目编号；账户号码2 account rendered 结欠清单5 account title账户名称5 accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5 accountant 会计5 accountant general会计长5 accounting 会计学3 accounting archives会计档案5 accounts 往来帐目2 accounts being not in order账目不清3 accounts payable应付账4 accounts receivable应收账2 accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用4 accumulated capital累计资本3 accumulation of capital 资本积累2 accumulative commission 累计佣金5 acquisition 收购5 action plan 行动计划2 activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5 active demand 畅销3 active improvement trade出口加工贸易5 active stock成交活跃的股票3 active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差5 activity业务类型3 actual cost 实际成本4 actual delivery 实际交货4 actual price时价；实际价格；实价4 actual total loss实际全损2 Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税3 additional charges; extra charges 附加费用4 additional investment 额外投资2 additional premium 附加保险费2 additional tax 追加税2 address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2 adequate demand 充分需求4 adjust accounts核算3 adjustment letter海损理算书5 administration; implement 实施，经营，行政4 administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算2 administrative expenses行政开支；办公费4 administrative protection 行政保护5 advance charges预付费用2 advance money on a contract 预付定金4 advance sample预计货样5 advance wages预付工资4 advances on sales 预收货款4 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3 adverse balance of trade贸易逆差5 advertise 公布；做广告5 advertising 广告业3 Advice Bank通知行3 advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知3 advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2 after-sales service 售后服务5 against order根据订单3 against payment付款（交货）4 aged debtors 长期债务人4 agency agreement 代理协议3 agency commission代理手续费5 agenda议事日程5 agent代理人5 agent-service代理业务4 aggregate demand 总需求3 aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求4 agree text 议定文本5 agreement 协定4 agreement of intent意向协议书5 agreement price协议价2 agreement trade policy协定贸易政策2 agricultural exhibition 农业展览会2 agricultural protectionism 农业保护主义4 air express 特快专递4 air transport航空运输3 airway bill 空运提单3 All Risks 一切险3 allocate the money for all spending 实报实销3 allocated quota国外配额3 allocation system 配额制5 allotment; appropriation拨款5 allowance 津贴5 allowance; benefit 补助金4 amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5 ambition 野心3 amendment of contract修改合同3 amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5 amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付5 amortize分期偿还5 amount金额4 amount deposited存款金额4 amount in words大写金额3 amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金4 amount receivable 应收入金额3 an annual rise of每年递增3 analysis for credit purpose信用分析5 annual accounts; annual report年度决算3 annual general meeting 股东年会5 annual interest 年息2 annual interest rate年利率4 annual premium年度保费4 annual reckoning年度结算5 annuitant年金受惠人5 annuity年2 annul a contract废除合同5 anticipate期望4 anticipated expenditure预付开支2 anticipatory L/C预支信用证3 antidumping duty 反倾销税4 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施4 anti-fake label 防伪标志5 appeal 吸引力5 appendix附件4 applicable tariff rate 适用税率5 applicant 申请人4 applicant for the credit信用证申请人2 application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书3 application for letter of credit信用证申请书5 apply for a job 求职, 找工作3 appointed bank指定银行5 appointee 被任命人3 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capitalverification; appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资4 appraise at the current rate变价3 appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款5 aptitude 天资，才能5 arbitrage套利3 arbitral award 仲裁裁决3 arbitral tribunal仲裁庭5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款5 arrears; debt欠款4 arrival draft已到汇票3 article in great demand畅销货5 article No. 货号5 asking price索价4 assembling on provided parts 来料装配2 assembling trade来料装配贸易4 assembly line work; serial production组装线工作4 assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线5 assess 估价；评定5 asset 资产5 assigned 过户5 assignor; endorser 转让人5 assortment 花色（搭配）5 at current price按现价计算5 attachment 附录4 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款2 attractive design款式新颖5 auction price拍卖价格5 audit 审计4 audit procedure审计手续4 audit report查账报告2 audit standards审计标准3 auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账3 auditing body 审计机构5 auditor-general审计员5 autarchy闭关自守4 authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4 authorized representative 授权代表3 auto insurance 汽车保险5 automate 使某事物自动操作5 available capital 可用资产5 average 平均水准；海损3 average income 平均收入3 average policy 海损保险单4 average profit 平均利润4 average profit rate on funds平均资金利润3 aviation insurance 航空保险2 avoid herd mentality 防止"一哄而起"B3 back order 拖欠订货；积压订货4 back pay; back salary 欠付工资4 backhander 贿赂5 backing 财务支持5 backlog 积压（工作或订货）4 bad assets 呆滞资产5 bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）5 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐4 bad packing包装不善5 balance差额；收支差额3 balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡3 balance between income and expenditures收支平衡4 balance in our favor我方受益4 balance of international payments; international even and expenditure国际收支3 balance of payments 贸易支付差额3 balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额4 balance sheet资产负债表4 balanced budget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算5 bale capacity包装容积5 bale packing打包3 bank acceptance; banker’s acceptance bill银行承兑汇票5 bank accounting银行会计2 bank cheque account银行支票账户5 bank deposit银行存款2 bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证3 bank discount rate 银行贴现率5 bank failures银行倒闭4 bank interest银行利息4 bank money order 银行汇款单5 bank money; bank paper银行票据5 bank note 钞票3 bank of discount贴现银行3 bank post remittance银行邮汇5 bank rate银行利率3 bank remittance; banker’s bill银行汇款4 bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单5 bank stock 银行股票5 bankbook; deposit book存折4 banker’s acceptance承兑信用证4 banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函3 banker's letter of credit银行信用证3 Banker's Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函4 banking institution金融机构5 banking; finance金融5 bar chart柱状图3 bare contract无条件契约5 bargain 讨价还价3 bargain sale大减价5 barter易货贸易5 base price 基价5 base wage; regular pay基本工资5 basic wage 基础工资2 basis of assessment 估税标准4 batch production 批量生产；成批生产3 be civic-minded 有公德心4 be fair in buying and selling买卖公平5 be in debt亏空2 be nominated 待指定5 be out of debt 不欠债3 be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5 bear 空头5 bear market 熊市4 bearer cheque 不记名支票3 bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票5 beat 胜过4 beautiful design造型优美2 beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽3 bedrock / bottom price最低价5 behave 运转2 below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4 benchmark 衡量标准4 beneficiary受益人5 benefit 保险金得益4 best-selling goods 畅销2 bet asset value 资本净值2 bicycle tax 自行车税2 bid firm递实盘4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价3 bid; submission of tender 投标4 bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价5 bidding递盘3 bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4 bilateral agreement双边协定4 bilateral arrangements 双边安排5 bilateral trade 双边贸易5 bilateralism双边主义5 bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3 bill drawn on a letter of credit 信用证汇票5 bill due; outstanding accounts 欠账4 bill of entry报税通知单；报关单2 bill of exchange, draft 汇票3 bill of landing 提货单5 bill; note票据；账单；纸币5 billboard 广告牌；招贴板5 black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4 black market operations黑市交易3 black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4 blank cheque空白支票4 blank form 空白格式2 blockade and embargo封锁及禁运2 Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数5 blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5 blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3 Board of Directors 董事会2 bonded factory保税工厂3 bonded warehouse 保税仓库5 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券5 bonus; dividend红利；奖金2 bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金4 book balance 账面余额4 book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5 book; place an order for 订购；订货5 bookkeeper簿记员5 bookkeeping簿记5 books公司帐目2 boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5 border trade; frontier trade边境贸易4 borrow capital; debt capital借入资本4 borrow money 借款5 borrower借款人3 bothsides clear 银货两讫5 bottleneck瓶颈4 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约5 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5 boycott抵制5 brainstorm 头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议5 branch bank银行分行5 brand 品牌2 brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2 brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3 breach of condition违反要件4 breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同3 breach of warranty违反随附条件5 break暴跌2 break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点3 breakage clause破碎险条款5 breakthrough 突破2 bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5 brochure小册子5 broker经纪人3 brokerage fee 经济人佣金4 brokerage firm 经济商行5 budget预算4 budget allocations 预算拨款5 budget control 预算控制4 budget deficit预算赤字4 budget in balance收支平衡的预算3 budget limitation预算限度5 budget program预算方案5 budget proposal预算提案3 budget surplus 预算盈余4 budgetary expenditure 预算开支4 budgetary requirement预算需要2 budgetary resources预算经费2 budgetary revenue 预算收入5 budgeter预算编制人4 buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金3 buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3 build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5 build up a reputation建立信誉5 build up a market开辟市场3 bulk capacity散装容积5 bull多头5 bull market牛市2 burglary insurance 失窃保险2 business accounting商业会计2 business accounting at different levels分级核算5 business budget企业预算4 business card 名片5 business center商业中心5 business circle 工商业界4 business connection商务关系5 business cost; cost in business企业成本5 business cycle 商业周期4 business discussion业务洽谈4 business forecasting商情预测4 business insurance 商业保险4 business intelligence商业情报5 business loan商业贷款3 business negotiation交易磋商3 business practice; commercialism 商业惯例5 business principle 经营原则4 business recession 景气衰退4 business report商务报告4 business reputation商业信誉3 business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5 business tax营业税3 business trend商业趋势5 business trust商业信托2 business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会5 bust 破了产的5 buy back返销3 buyer's market 买方市场4 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易3 buying for resale购货转销4 buying long多头买升4 buying offer买方发盘5 buying power; purchasing power 购买力3 buying rate 买入汇率5 buying requisition 购货请求5 buyout买下全部产权5 by-product 副产品C4 C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）2 cable reply 电复3 CAD (computer aided design)计算机辅助设计4 calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3 calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4 calculated risk 预计风险3 clear the market把市场供货一买而光5 call on约请2 calling up of capital催缴资本4 cancel a contract撤销合同4 cancel an order取消订单4 canceled cheque已付支票3 cancellation (of insurance)退保注销5 candidate求职者，候选人5 canvass 征求意见，劝说5 capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量2 capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4 capacity packing容量包装3 capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力2 capital adequacy ratio资本充足率4 capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3 capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用3 capital consumption基本消耗4 capital deficit资本亏空2 capital financing提供资本2 capital flight 资本外逃5 capital flows; capital movement资本流动3 capital fund投资资金；基本资金2 capital gains资本收益3 capital gains tax 资本收益税4 capital goods 资本货物；生产资料4 capital in general 一般资本5 capital inflow 资本流入5 capital market 资本市场3 capital operation资本循环2 Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮4 capital stock; equity capital股本；股本资本2 capital structure资本结构2 capital transactions资本交易5 capital transfer 资本转移2 capital turnover period资本周转期5 capitalist economy 资本主义经济4 capital expenditures资本支出5 caption照片或图片下的简短说明5 capture 赢得2 card ledger 卡片分类账4 cardinal number基数2 cargo examination 验货5 cargo in bag袋装货3 cargo in bulk散装货3 cargo in bundle困装货4 cargo in case箱装货3 cargo in coil; cargo in roll 卷装货5 cargo in container 货柜货4 cargo in drum 桶装货2 cargo insurance货物保险2 cargo receipt陆运收据2 carry out a contract履行合同5 carrying over结转3 carrying stock 存积货物3 carrying value 囤积价值5 cartel卡特尔5 case study 案例分析5 cash 现金，现付款；兑现5 cash account现金账3 cash against documents凭单付现4 cash assets 现金资本5 cash book; cash journal现金出纳账5 cash control现金管理2 cash deposit保证金4 cash dividend 现金配股4 cash drains 现金外流3 cash flow; movements of funds资金流动；现金流量5 cash inflow现金收入3 cash market现金市场3 cash on delivery交货付款2 cash on hand留存现金3 cash out flows 现金流出5 cash payment现金支出；现金付款4 cash pledge押金5 cash purchase 现金买卖5 cash settlement现金结算3 cash with order随订单付现5 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员3 catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录3 catalog price商品目录价格5 catalogue 商品目录；产品目录5 catastrophe大灾难2 centralization of capital资本集中5 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理2 certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书2 certificate of date of sailing开船证明书2 certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书2 certificate of itinerary 航程证明书3 certificate of origin产地证明书4 certificate of registry国籍证书2 certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书3 certified copy 经签证的副本5 chain 连锁店3 chain of command 控制链5 challenger 挑战者3 change the line of production 转产5 channel 商品流通的渠道4 channel discount特殊折扣3 charges paid各费付讫5 chart图表4 charter （the chartered ship租船3 cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料4 check account 查账；盘账2 check clearing 支票清算或结算4 checking account; current-account holder支票账户5 checkout 付款台5 chequebook 支票簿,支票本4 China’s Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会2 China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业2 chronic inflation长期通货膨胀3 CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费2 CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3 circular flow of economy经济循环5 circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）3 circular credit / revolving L/C 循环信用证5 circulate 传阅3 circulating capital, working capital流动资本4 circulating funds流动基金2 circulation of commodities商品流通4 city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5 claim 索赔4 claims expenses索赔费用4 classification of risk风险分级3 clean / simple payment单纯支付2 clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3 clean bill光票3 clean payment credit全部支付信用证3 clear letter of credit无单据信用证5 clearance结关3 Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统5 closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）5 close-down停业3 closing adjustment结账整理5 closing date结账日期5 closing price 收盘2 co- insurance company公共保险公司3 coast guard缉私人员5 cold生意清淡的；没人找上门来的5 collaborator合作者3 collateral security证券抵押品4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用5 collect money集资5 collect; levy征收4 collection of duty 征收关税4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies 补税2 collection system 拖收系统4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5 collective commerce 集体商业4 collective discussion共同商议5 collective economy 集体经济4 collective investment集资入股2 color brilliancy色泽光润5 colorful五彩缤纷3 combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4 combination budget混合预算2 combined certificate联合凭证4 combined transport 联运2 commercial paper商业票据2 commercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票4 commercial agreement商业协定2 commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规3 commercial bank商业银行3 commercial bill商汇票5 commercial capital商业资本3 commercial L/C商业信用证2 commercial packing商业包装5 commercialise使商品化5 commission佣金3 commission brokers佣金（经济人）3 commission insurance 佣金保险5 commitment 承诺5 commodity商品3 commodity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易5 commodity fair商品交易会4 commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局3 commodity tax货物税；商品税2 common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例5 common stock; equities; share 普通股2 community fund共同体基金5 company; firm 公司2 comparable price 可比价格5 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿；补偿4 compensating / compensatory trade; compen 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）3 compensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策5 compensation; remuneration酬金2 competition power竞争能力5 competitor, rival对手5 competitor, rival竞争者4 complete in specifications 规格齐全4 comply with a claim满足索赔要求5 component机器元件、组件、部件，部分4 compound interest 复利（复息）2 comprehensive economic exhibition 综合性的经济展览会3 comprehensive policy 集合保险单5 computed price推算价3 concentrated marketing 集中营销策略2 concentrating funds集中资金5 concentration 集中4 concessional loan 优惠贷款4 concessional rate让价2 concessionary finance优惠性融资3 conclude a contract缔结合同4 conclude an agreement签订协议3 conclude business 成交4 conclude business after viewing samples 看样成交5 condition条件，状况3 condition of a loan借款条件3 condition subsequent 解除合同义务条件4 conditional acceptance有条件接受5 configuration; structure设备的结构、组合5 confirmation确认书3 confirmation of sales销售确认书4 confirmed L/ C保证信用证3 confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证3 confirming bank保兑银行2 confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收5 conflict 冲突2 Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款5 conglomerate 综合商社，多元化集团公司；联合大企业3 consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识3 consequential damages间接损失3 conservation-minded society; resource-conserving society资源节约型社会5 consignee 收货人5 consignment寄售3 consignment trade 委托交易5 consignor; principal委托人；托运人5 consolidate 帐目合并2 consolidated debt 合并债务5 consortium财团2 constant cost不变成本；固定成本3 constant return 固定收益4 constructive total loss 推定全损5 consultant 咨询人员；顾问5 consumables 消耗品2 consumer confidence消费者信心3 consumer durables 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）2 consumer goods 消费品，生活资料3 consumer price index 物价指数3 container freight station集装箱货运站4 container transport集装箱运输3 continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥4 continental shelf大陆架5 contingency意外事件2 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金3 contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用2 continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来2 continuing account结转账户5 continuum 连续时间4 contract a foreign loan借外债4 contract by deed法定契约5 contract clause; contract terms合同条款5 contract for goods 订货合同4 contract for labor and materials 包工包料3 contract guarantee 合同规定的保证3 contract implementation契约执行5 contract law合同法4 contract performance 合同履行3 contract period合同期限3 contract serial number 合同编号5 contract; indenture契约；合同3 contracted price共同价3 contracting party缔约方2 contracting work承包工程4 contraction of money in circulation通货收缩5 contractor 承办商3 contractual liability合同规定的义务4 contribution of funds 资金捐献3 controlled economy 管制经济2 controller of accounts 会计主任2 controller of the currency 货币总监3 controlling account总账3 controlling company控股公司；总公司3 conventional export packing 通常出口包装5 conventional trade 协定贸易3 conventional vessel普通货船5 convertibility可兑换性3 convertible currency可兑黄金的货币3 coordinated universal time 世界协调时间5 copper coins铜币5 copy副本2 core time 弹性工作制的必须上班时间4 corner the market 垄断市场3 corporation tax法人税；公司税5 cost成本4 cost accounting成本会计2 cost of capital 资金成本4 cost of goods manufactured产品成本3 cost of living index生活费指数5 cost of living; living expenditure 生活费用5 cost price成本价3 cost push成本推进型4 cost-effective有效益的5 costing成本计算2 cost-push inflation 成本推进式通货膨胀3 counter offer还盘4 counter purchase互购贸易4 counter sample对等样品3 counter trade对消贸易（抵偿贸易）3 counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒伪劣商品5 countersign会签3 countervailing duty 反补贴税3 cover note 保险证明书5 competition竞争3 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假5 credentials 可以相信的证明5 credit 赊购4 credit account 赊购账4 credit agency征信机构4 credit association; credit cooperative 信用社5 credit bill信用汇票5 credit card 信用卡4 credit certificate信用证明书2 credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）5 credit expansion 信贷扩大5 credit first 信用第一4 credit funds; loan capital信贷资金3 credit insurance; fidelity insurance信用保险4 credit limit 赊销限额4 credit line信贷额度3 credit man 信用调查员3 credit market信贷市场2 credit operation信贷业务3 credit period信用期限3 credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价3 credit system信用制度4 credit term 信贷条件5 creditor; lender; loaner 债权人；贷方4 creditor’s rights债权2 creditworthiness 信贷价值，信贷信用3 cremation certificate销毁证明书5 crew list船员清单2 critical path analysis 关键途径分析法2 cross retaliation 交叉报复3 crossed cheque 划线支票3 cultural and educational exchanges 人文交流5 currency货币，流通；通货2 currency appreciation’ currency revalu ation货币升值2 currency devaluation / depreciation货币贬值4 currency of payment支付货币4 currency option货币选择权（期货）2 current account 经常账户；往来账户，活期（存款）户5 current assets流动资产4 current deposit 活期存款4 current information行情3 current interest活期利息2 current investment; liquid investment 短期投资4 current liabilities流动负债；短期负债5 current money 通货3 current price prevailing price 现行价格（时价）2 custody of money 保管货币2 custom of foreign trade对外贸易惯例2 customary packing习惯包装5 customer客户4 customer service客户服务5 customise顾客化3 customs bond 海关保税；海关罚款2 customs broker; customhouse broker 报关行3 customs commissioner海关关长2 customs declaration fee报关费3 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 报关2 customs entry 进口报关2 customs fine海关罚款2 customs formalities海关手续2 customs frontier关境3 customs invoice海关发票5 customs law海关法4 customs officer; customs official 海关人员3 customs revenue关税收入4 customs seal海关关封2 customs seizure海关查扣3 customs supervision海关监督5 cut-price 削价（出售）的4 cut-throat残酷的4 cutting down a budget 削减预算3 CV(=curriculum vitae)履历；简历4 cycle inventory循环盘存5 cycle time循环时间D5 daily wage 计日工资；日工资2 damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险4 damp-proof packing防潮包装3 dangerous mark危险标志4 date of entry记账日期5 day laborer 日工5 daybook; journal日记账（流水账）4 dead loss净亏损5 deadline最后期限5 deal营业协议，交易4 deal direct 直接交易4 deal on credit 信用交易；赊账买卖5 dealer商人5 debit记入帐户的借方；借方3 debt instrument债务证券3 debt paying ability偿债能力5 debtor欠债人；债务人；借方2 debts provable in bankruptcy 可证明的破产债务3 decimal currency十分制货币2 declaration of trust信托声明书3 declaration policy 保险陈报书4 decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）5 deduct扣除5 deductible costs减除成本5 deductible 绝对免配额4 deed of trust信托契约5 default 违约，未履行5 defect缺陷5 defective有缺点的3 defective goods有瑕疵的货物3 defective packing有瑕疵的包装5 defendant被诉方4 defense bond国防公债5 defer推迟3 deferred income延迟收入3 deferred payment L/C; usance L/C远期信用证4 deferred payments延期支付2 deficiency payment system增补亏空支付制2 deficit in revenue 收入不足3 deficit on the books账面赤字2 deficit spending赤字开支5 deficit; in the red 赤字5 deflation 通货紧缩4 deft design 设计精巧3 delicate colors 色泽素雅3 deliver goods发货5 delivery交货5 delivery boy 送报员2 delivery cycle 交货周期3 demand certificate 活期存单4 demand deposit即期存款；活期存款4 demand draft 即期汇票2 demand management需求规化5 demand over supply供不应求3 demand payment of a debt要账4 demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀4 demonstration, manifestation示威3 demurrage (money, charge, fee)滞期费4 departure permit; exit permit出境许可证2 dependable performance性能可靠2 dependency allowance抚养津贴5 deposit 押金；预付（定金）；储蓄4 deposit at call 即期存款4 deposit rate存款利率3 deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of deposit) 存款单；存款收据5 depositor存单5 depot仓库5 depreciation 贬值；折旧2 depreciation at market price按市价折旧5 depression萧条5 deputy 副职5 description 说明3 description of commodity 商品名称摘要3 descriptive catalog说明书；商品详细目录3 descriptive labeling商品简介标签5 detailed list清单2 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit 超期羁押4 detention of vessel船只扣留；海关扣留5 devaluation法定贬值5 developing 发展中的5 development 研究与开发4 die cut pack开窗包装3 different specification 规格不符3 different type式样不符5 differentiation 区分，鉴别4 direct barter直接易货5 direct cost 直接成本4 direct investment 直接投资5 direct mail直接邮件3 direct quotation直接标价5 direct trade直接贸易4 direct transaction in business 直接通用2 direct transit trade 直接过境贸易5 directory号码簿；指南5 discount贴现；折扣4 discount granted 给予折扣5 discount rate 贴现率2 discrepancy and claim clause 异议、索赔条款2 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡4 dishonor (a cheque) 拒付5 dismissal打发走5 dispatch 调遣2 dispatch money速遣费4 disposable personal income归个人支配的收入5 dispose处理（事务）5 dispose of 清除；去掉5 disputes争议5 distribution分发，分送产品2 diversified economy多种经营5 diversify从事多种经营5 divest剥夺5 dividend股息5 division; section部门3 document against payment (DP)付款交单3 document against payment-sight 即期付款单3 documentary bill 跟单汇票3 documentary letter of credit跟单信用证2 documents against acceptance承兑交单5 dog滞销品5 doldrums 景气停滞5 domestic bank 国内银行4 domestic currency, local currency本国货币4 domestic exchange; home exchange国内汇兑5 domestic saving国内储蓄3 double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀2 double insurance双保险4 double-entry复式簿记3 down-market低档商品市场5 downtime设备闲置期3 DP(=data processing) 计算机数据处理3 draft a contract起草合同2 draw a percentage from a sum of money 提成2 draw money from a bank 取出存款5 drawback; refund退款5 drawer 开票人5 drive积极性，能动性3 drug in the market 呆滞商品3 DSB (dispute settlement body) 争端解决机制3 dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口5 dull盘整3 dummy account; false account假账5 dumping商品倾销5 dumping price 倾销价4 duplicate law enforcement多头执法5 duplicate sample复样4 durable in use 经久耐用4 duty allowance职务津贴2 duty memo上税单；税单2 duty partially remitted; duty remitted 特准减税2 duty to be paid at port of import口岸纳税2 duty-free importation 免税进口5 dynamic有活力的E4 earn a profit获得利润5 earned income; labor income 劳动收入；劳动所得4 earnest money 定金5 earnings; profit盈利2 East Asia Economic Rim 东亚经济圈2 easy and simple to handle 操作简便5 easy to use 使用方便5 economic balance经济平衡4 economic channels经济渠道4 economic depression经济衰退5 economic exhibition经济展览会2 economic fluctuation 经济波动4 economic management system经济管理体制5 economic policy经济政策5 economic recovery经济复原4 economic sanction 经济制裁4 economic situation 经济形势5 economic stability 经济稳定3 economic stimulus经济刺激3 economic take-off经济腾飞5 economic trend经济趋势3 education for all-round development素质教育5 efficiency效率4 efficiency of capital资本效率3 efficiency wage效率工资4 Efficient Allocation of Resources资源有效配置3 eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对2 elegant shape 式样优雅3 elimination of rural compulsory education charge取消农村义务教育收费3 elimination of tariffs取消关税5 embargo限额出口3 embezzlement of public funds defalcation挪用公款2 emerging markets新兴市场3 EMP (European Main Port) 欧洲主要港口4 employed person 从业人员3 enclose a check in settlement of 附寄一张支票已清偿。

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)

商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)Abroad: Adv。

In a foreign country。

going abroad。

widely circulated.Absence: N。

Being absent。

leaving.Absent: Adj。

Not present。

not participating.XXX: N。

(Frequent) Absence from work.Absorb: V。

To absorb。

XXX difficulties.Abstract: XXX.Access: XXX approach (or enter)。

right to use a computer database。

V。

To obtain the right to use a computer database.XXX: N。

Facilities。

lodging.Account: N。

Accounting records.Accountancy: XXX.Accountant: XXX.Accounts: XXX.Account for: Explain。

clarify.XXX: N。

(Advertising company) Account manager.Accruals: N。

Incremental value。

accrued.XXX: V。

XXX。

fulfill。

complete.Acknowledge: V。

To admit。

inform that (something) has been received。

recognize someone.Acquire: V。

XXX。

get.n: N。

n。

acquired company or stock.Acting: XXX.Activity: N。

Type of business.XXX: Adj。

Real。

actual。

indeed.Adapt: V。

商务英语 函电必考词汇 翻译

商务英语 函电必考词汇 翻译

国际商务英语函电英译汉1.enter into trade relations with 与......建立业务关系2.look forward to 盼望期望3.minifair 小交会4.apply for an entry visa 申请入境签证5.in cooperation with 与....合作6. for your consideration 供你方考虑7. cocktail reception 酒会8. the Letter of Intent 合作意向9. go on a business trip 出差10. at one’s convenience 在方便的时候1.specialize in 专门经营2.Upon receipt of 一收到......即3.for your information 供你放参考4.pamphlets 小册子5. be in the market for 想要购买6. a well-established exporter 信誉良好的出口商7. with cost charge on our own 费用由我方负担8.place an order with sb 向某人订购9. with a view to 为了，以.......为目的10.acquaint sb. with sth. 向某人熟悉或了解1.terms of payment 支付条款2.quantity discounts 数量折扣3.place regular orders 定期订购4.a wide range of 各种各样的，范围广泛的5.on behalf of 代表，为了。

的利益6.enclosed please find 附上......请查收，随函寄去7.promote the sales of 促销、8.profit margin 盈余，利润幅度9. by separate post 另邮10.be in a position to do sth .能够做某事1.in return for 作为报答，回报2.condition of sales 销售条件3.be in receipt of 收到4.quotation 报价5. as per 按照6. annual total purchase 每年总购买量7. similar products 类似产品8.make sb.an offer 向某人报价9.assure sb.of sth.向某人确信，向某人保证mission on a sliding scale basis 递加佣金1.on usual terms 按通常条件2.effect shipment 装运，装船3.a good market for ....(商品）畅销4.with regard to 关于5. additional orders 额外订购，追加订购6.prompt shipment 立即装运7.confirm an order 确认订单8.shipping instructions 装运须知，装船指示e to terms 达成交易10.reserve goods 保留货物汉译英1.为了，以....为目的with a view of2.执行董事Managing Director3.中国出口商品交易会the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in Guangzhou4.免费样品samples free of charge5.名胜古迹place of interest6.详细情况detailed information7.在考虑中under consideration8.售货确认书sales confirmation9.经济合作economic cooperation10.技术交流technological exchange1.商务参赞处the Commercial Counsellor’s Office2.建立贸易关系establish business relations3.另函under separate cover4.商会the Chamber of Commerce5.在平等互利。

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商务英语翻译之词汇翻译I.词义的选择（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1. a low figure 小数目2. workers on low incomes 低收入工人3. The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. 生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。

4. The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar. 英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的（最）低点。

5.We sell cheap quality goods.我们销售物美价廉商品。

6.We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.我方已按很低的价格向贵方报盘。

7.You will find our prices for these goods very popular.贵方将会看出我方此批货物的价格是很便宜的。

（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义1.Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes.请报自行车最低价。

2.If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions.如对我方业务建议有兴趣，请寄样品，并告最惠条款。

3.As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.如对我方业务建议有兴趣，请寄样品，并告最惠条款。

（二）根据词性确定词义1. He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.他每卖一件商品得百分之十的佣金。

2. Party B is commissioned by the manufacturers to buy steel plates.乙方受制造厂家的委托购买钢板。

3. Those who come early to the sale get first choice.这次大贱卖，早到的顾客可优先选购。

4. Our products are manufactured from the choice grades of material and will satisfy you in every respect.我方产品均用上等材料制成，因此，在各方面都会使贵方满意。

（三）根据专业来确定词义1. The premium rates vary with differed interests insured.标的的不同而有所差异。

2. Bank interest rates are going to rise this month.银行利率在本月要上调。

3. His business interests are very extensive.他在多家企业中拥有股份。

4. Due diligence should be done before finalizing any large investment or acquisition.Due diligence 按字面的意思就是“应有的勤奋”，而在企业融资领域里，是指律师、会计师等专业人员和知识审核有关资料是否准备齐全的一个过程，业内通常译为“尽职调查”或“审慎调查”。

在确定大笔投资或收购前需要进行尽职调查。

5. The terms of the transaction have been negotiated on an arm’s length basis.on an arm’s length basis （法律用语）并非按一般英汉字典上的解释“同对方保持一定距离”，而是引申作“正常、公平的交易”。

交易条款按照公平原则商订。

6. The company has raised its joint venture equity to 70% to gain management control, which has tripled its initial investment and is now expanding its product range and manufacturing capacity to meet growing demands.equity 通常指“公正，公平”的意思，而在金融市场上指的是企业资产中所占的股份。

initial investment是商贸中常用的术语，通常译为“先期投资”或“预付款”，而不是“一开始的投资”。

公司将其在合资企业的股份增至70%，以获得管理控制权，这使其先期投资增加了两倍，而且现在正在扩大产品范围和生产能力来满足不断增长的需求。

（四）根据词的搭配关系和上下文来确定词义以一个常见的词为例：account可指“账户、客户、生意往来关系”，复数则可指“账目、会计部门、账款”等，它在不同搭配或上下文中可有不同的含义：1.Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit.公司与供货商交易时因其提供赊销而产生应付账款。

2. The company is one of our major accounts, so we should do our best to satisfy their needs.那家公司是我们的主要客户之一，因此我们得尽可能满足他们的需求。

3. The CFO was accused of falsifying the company accounts.财务总监被控伪造公司账目。

4. She works in accounts.她在会计部门工作。

5. The newly established company opened an account in HSBC.这个新成立的公司在汇丰银行开立了账户。

II.词义的引申（extension）1. Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有苦有甜。

2. sleep deficit 睡眠不足词义的引申——在一个词原始意义的基础上，根据上下文和逻辑关系进一步加以引申，选择适当确切的译语词汇来表达，避免生搬硬套地逐字死译。

（一）词义的转化翻译时，如果完全生搬硬套词典给出的字面意义，对号入座，会使译文生硬晦涩，含糊不清，甚至不知所云。

因此，有时应根据上下文和原词的字面意义，做适当的转化。

1.These days, the U.S. economy isn’t “graduating enough scientists tofill the need of the coming decades,” says Charles C. Leighton, “That’s a real concern.”近来，美国在经济发展过程中“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯·C·莱顿说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。

”（graduate 由“毕业”转化为“培养”。

）2. The factors which are likely to influence investment spending do not stop here.可能影响投资开支的因素并不止这些。

（do not stop here由“不停留在这里”转化为“并不止这些”。

）3. Our products, if maintained properly and regularly, can at least see twenty years’ service.我们的产品如果适当地定期检修，至少可以使用二十年。

4. The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，给许多发展中国家的经济发展计划投下一抹阴影。

Cloud在现代英语里可以表示“使人产生未曾想到的伤心或不愉快”。

故本句如此引申。

（二）词义的具体化词义的具体化——把原义抽象笼统的词语，根据译语的表达习惯，引申为意义明确具体的词语。

1.Now t hat the merger of “dot and com” has created so many youngmillionaires, there’s a new topic: venture capital.既然网络公司的兼并造就了如此多的年轻百万富翁，我们面临一个新话题：风险资本。

（一般公司网址都有“dot and com”，所以此处具体引申为“网络公司”。

）2.All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at theseminar.经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。

（wit and learning 由抽象的“智慧与学识”引申为具体的“专家学者”。

）3.There is more to their life than political and social and economicproblems, more than transient everydayness.他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。

（everydayness“平淡无奇”，此处具体引申为“柴米油盐”）4. The Board tried its best to improve the balance sheet of the company.董事会已尽最大努力改善本公司的整体财务状况。

（ balance sheet由抽象名词“资产负债表” 具体引申为“整体财务状况” 。

）（三）词义的抽象化词义的抽象化——将表示具体形象的词作概括性的引申，译成意义抽象的词。

现代英语常用表示具体形象的词指代一种属性，一种概念或一个事物，翻译时宜作抽象化处理，使译文更加自然流畅。

1. The interest rates have seesawed between 10 and 15 per cent.利率一直在 10％到15％之间不断波动。

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