英美文化作业：英美文化差异(英文版)
阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文
阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文精选英文阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文：Title: TheIntriguingSimilarities and Unique Differences between British and American CulturesThe cultures of Britain and the United States, despite their close geographical proximity and historical ties, exhibit fascinating similarities and profound differences. Both cultures are rooted in a rich tapestry of traditions, values, and languages, yet they have evolved uniquely over time, reflecting their respective histories, political systems, and social landscapes.One of the most evident similarities between British and American cultures is their shared linguistic heritage. Both nations use English as their primary language, allowing for a strong connection through common vocabulary, grammar, and literary works. This linguistic unity has facilitated cultural exchange and understanding, with many British literary and artistic influences being absorbed and adapted by the United States.Moreover, both cultures value individualism, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and responsibility. This shared value is reflected in their political systems, where individuals are encouraged to participate actively in democratic processes and voice their opinions. However, while the British system tends to be more centralized and hierarchical, American culture promotes a more decentralized and egalitarian approach.On the other hand, there are significant differences between British and American cultures. British culture is deeply rooted in its monarchy and royal heritage, with the royal family playing a significant role in national life. This is reflected in the British people'srespect for tradition and a tendency to value stability and consensus over rapid change. By contrast, American culture is shaped by its founding fathers and a strong belief in republican values, emphasizing democracy, individual rights, and the pursuit of happiness.Another noteworthy difference lies in the social landscape. British society tends to be more class-conscious, with a stronger emphasis on social hierarchy and etiquette. This is reflected in the British love of tea and cricket, which are often associated with upper-class traditions. By contrast, American culture is more relaxed and informal, with a strong emphasis on equality and inclusivity. Americans are known for their love of sports, fast-paced lifestyles, and entrepreneurship.In conclusion, while British and American cultures share many similarities, they also exhibit profound differences. These differences are a testament to their unique histories, political systems, and social landscapes, and they continue to shape the way people in these nations live, think, and interact with the world. Understanding these similarities and differences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and understanding between the two cultures.中文对照翻译：标题：英国和美国文化之间有趣的相似之处和独特之处英国和美国的文化，尽管地理位置相近，历史渊源深厚，但却有着惊人的相似之处和深刻的差异。
英美两国文化差异三
在美国，解雇员工用dismiss，还可以说to fire somebody或者lay off在英国，解雇员工用to sack somebody或者give somebody a sack，用make redundant表示解雇一些多余的职员中国的下岗工人最好叫laid-off workers，不要叫unemployed workers，以强调是临时解雇而有机会再就业的机会美国的消防车叫fire truck，或者说fire engine，据说消防员有自己的叫法是fire appliances英国人把消防车叫作fire engine，消防员是fireman或者是fire fighter美国人管一楼或底楼都叫first floor，地下室是basement，三楼third floor英国人把一楼叫作ground floor，地下室叫cellar，而二楼才是first floor、在美国，卖鱼的商店叫fish store，在中国的鱼市翻译是fish market在英国，卖鱼商店则是（fishmonger`s）名词所有格表示商店，英国的monger还表示商人或者是贩子大虾是shrimps，螃蟹是crabs，龙虾是lobsters，在美国很少见到有鳝鱼finless ell和带鱼hairtail之类卖的美国家庭里的下水道设备叫fixtures或者说plumbing fixtures它是固定的装置在英国家庭里的下水道设备则叫fitting，它既表示是固定的也可以不是固定的装置在美国和英国，管道设备和水暖设备都叫plumbing，管工则是plumber美国人把旗杆叫作Flagstaff，只有staff才可以表示旗杆，如果是stuff这个词就是拐杖或员工的意思了，容易混淆英国人把旗杆叫作flag pole或者是flag post美国人说手电筒是flashlight，而英国人以为是闪光英国人用手电筒则叫torch，而美国人以为是火炬因此，Armed with a torch,he went into the cave 这句话到底是什么意思，那就看是英国人还是美国人了美国的房屋出租是apartment/house for rent而在英国的房屋出租是flat/house for let另外lease也是租借屋。
英美文化作业：英美文化差异(英文版)
英美文化作业：英美文化差异(英文版)-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIthe differences of British and American cultureThe British are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).The British apparently have a wider vocabulary of swear words than Americans. While most Britons will use them fairly freely in a social setting, things are a lot more reserved in formal settings & talking to strangers.I've not yet encountered an American "pub" which bears more than a passing resemblance to a typical British pub. People might go to a pub just to drink and socialise, have a pub lunch, or as part of an attempt to get alchohol poisioning (otherwise know as a "pub crawl"), as well as to watch sporting fixtures (which seems to be the main purpose in America). Going to the pub does not usually imply getting drunk. Although the drinking age is 18, bartenders are supposed to ID anyone who looks under 21.Though I doubt your friend will do much driving, he should be aware of the following things: Most cars in the UK have manual transmission. Cars are smaller and more efficient, petrol is more expensive. Speed limits are higher, but enforced more rigourously. Driving in London is not worth it. Central London has a congestioncharge, and is very congested, and the major motorways around London are thick with traffic at peak times. Roundabouts ("traffic circles") are very common and are used at motorway junctions. In rural areas, it's not uncommon to drive down narrow single track roads with tall hedges on either side.The UK education system works differently, as he's probably aware. Asking people about their "High School" "GPA" "Major" or "Minor" will make people think he assumes that things work the same in the UK as in the US. In the UK, "High School" is roughly equivalent to secondary school and college (college is not used to mean university). Important exams are GCSEs and A levels, which are graded with letters and related to specific subjects. There are no majors and minors in the UK university system - there's just whatever degree you're studying.。
英美文化概况作业
英美文化概况作业1、what are the differences in political system between the UKand the USA?Ex:课件2、what is the role of the Monarch in the UK?Ex:课件女王3、how do you comment on the British education system?Ex:与中国教育进行对比阐述。
课本。
4、what do you think of the open University in British？Ex:英国教育起源招生宗旨培养目标5、how do you comment on the American ?ex:最后一天讲的，找一个点进行对比。
6、how does novel develop in British literature?Ex: 书本上，稍微动脑筋课件上总结7、what is the significance of American Puritanism inAmerican literature?Ex:美国文学倾教思想如何在教育中体现的？可以以霍森的小说为例解释、8、why is that theatrical creations have been on integral part ofenglish的 culture for centuries?Ex:课本上。
课件里没有9、summarize the history development of british music?Ex:课本目录。
10、what innovations have the 20th century artist in the United States made in the field of arts?Ex:课本上的。
11、do the Americans share the same weddings traditions withthe British people?Ex、课本上的。
英美文化作业：英美文化差异（英文版）
the differences of British and American cultureThe British are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New Y ork, so not so much of a cultural difference there).The British apparently have a wider vocabulary of swear words than Americans. While most Britons will use them fairly freely in a social setting, things are a lot more reserved in formal settings & talking to strangers.I've not yet encountered an American "pub" which bears more than a passing resemblance to a typical British pub. People might go to a pub just to drink and socialise, have a pub lunch, or as part of an attempt to get alchohol poisioning (otherwise know as a "pub crawl"), as well as to watch sporting fixtures (which seems to be the main purpose in America). Going to the pub does not usually imply getting drunk. Although the drinking age is 18, bartenders are supposed to ID anyone who looks under 21.Though I doubt your friend will do much driving, he should be aware of the following things: Most cars in the UK have manual transmission. Cars are smaller and more efficient, petrol is more expensive. Speed limits are higher, but enforced more rigourously. Driving in London is not worth it. Central London has a congestioncharge, and is very congested, and the major motorways around London are thick with traffic at peak times. Roundabouts ("traffic circles") are very common and are used at motorway junctions. In rural areas, it's not uncommon to drive down narrow single track roads with tall hedges on either side.The UK education system works differently, as he's probably aware. Asking people about their "High School" "GPA" "Major" or "Minor" will make people think he assumes that things work the same in the UK as in the US. In the UK, "High School" is roughly equivalent to secondary school and college (college is not used to mean university). Important exams are GCSEs and A levels, which are graded with letters and related to specific subjects. There are no majors and minors in the UK university system - there's just whatever degree you're studying.。
英美文化异同英语作文初一
In comparing the cultures of the United Kingdom and the United States,it is essential to recognize both the similarities and differences that define these two Englishspeaking nations.Here is an exploration of the cultural aspects that are shared and those that set them apart,particularly from the perspective of a junior high school student.Shared Cultural Aspects:nguage:The most obvious shared cultural element is the English language,which serves as the primary means of communication in both countries.However,it is important to note that there are variations in accents,dialects,and even vocabulary.cation System:Both countries value education highly,with a structured system that includes primary,secondary,and higher education.The importance of academic achievement is emphasized in both cultures.3.Literature and Arts:The literary and artistic heritage of both nations is rich and influential,with many famous authors,playwrights,and artists from the UK and the US having a global impact.4.Sports:Sports play a significant role in both cultures,with football soccer in the US, cricket,and rugby being popular in the UK,and American football,baseball,and basketball being prominent in the US.Cultural Differences:1.Food:British cuisine is known for its hearty dishes like fish and chips,roast dinners, and full English breakfasts,while American cuisine is characterized by a wider variety of food,including fast food,barbecue,and a mix of ethnic cuisines.2.Social Etiquette:The British are often seen as more reserved and polite,with a strong emphasis on manners and formality in certain situations.Americans,on the other hand, are generally considered more casual and direct in their interactions.3.Political Systems:The UK has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, while the US operates under a federal presidential system.This difference in governance structures influences many aspects of daily life,including public policy and national identity.4.Holidays and Celebrations:While both countries celebrate Christmas and New Years Day,they have different holidays that are unique to each nation.For example,the UKcelebrates Bonfire Night and the Queens Official Birthday,while the US has Independence Day and Thanksgiving.5.Fashion:British fashion tends to be more conservative and classic,with a focus on tailored clothing and understated elegance.American fashion is more diverse and includes a wide range of styles,from casual to high fashion.6.Attitude Towards Work:The British are known for their punctuality and dedication to work,while Americans often value flexibility and a worklife balance.7.Television and Media:Both countries have a strong media presence,but the content and style can differ.British TV shows often have a more subtle humor and narrative style, while American shows tend to be more direct and actionoriented.8.Transportation:Public transportation is more widely used and integrated into daily life in the UK,especially in urban areas,whereas in the US,personal car ownership is more common.Understanding these cultural nuances can help students appreciate the rich tapestry of the Englishspeaking world and foster a deeper understanding of the global community.。
英美文化差异
Designed by Jiang jinwang
在英国，人们会直截了当的问
Could you tell me where the bathroom is ,please. Where are the toilets please. Where are the ladies‘/gents‘ room rplease. Are there any public toilets nearby please.
The differences of eating habits between British and American
American everyday life access to（接近） the most foods such as hamburgers, Fried chicken and pizza, sauce noodles, tower rolls, sandwiches, hot dogs, French fries, doughnuts (甜圈圈） which are all from Western Europe into early.tish food cooking, know as a family delicacies （佳肴）food. British cuisine[kwi‗zi:n （烹饪） is characteristic（典型的） of less of oil, light, seasoning （调味品） with less wine, and condiments（调味品） are mostly on the counter for the guest himself to choose. Cook exquisite[‘ekskwizit 】 （精致的） fresh and tender（柔软的）, lightly taste and often choose seafood and all kinds of vegetables 。 food volume （量） required fewer but better.
文化差异的英语作文
文化差异的英语作文Title: Understanding Cultural Differences。
Culture is a multifaceted aspect of human society, encompassing traditions, beliefs, values, and behaviorsthat shape how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them. As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding cultural differences has become more crucial than ever before. In this essay, wewill delve into the significance of cultural differences and explore strategies for fostering cross-cultural understanding.First and foremost, it's essential to recognize that cultural differences exist on various levels, including but not limited to language, customs, social norms, and communication styles. These differences can manifest in subtle nuances or more profound disparities, influencing interpersonal relationships, business practices, and societal structures. For instance, while directcommunication may be valued in some cultures for itsclarity and efficiency, others may prioritize indirect communication to preserve harmony and avoid confrontation.One of the most significant challenges posed bycultural differences is the potential for misunderstanding and misinterpretation. When individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact, there is a risk of misconstruing gestures, expressions, or words due to cultural context. These misunderstandings can lead to conflict, confusion, or even offense if not addressed with sensitivity and open-mindedness. Therefore, cultivating cultural competence is essential for navigating diverse social landscapes and fostering meaningful connections across cultures.So, how can we bridge the gap between cultures and promote mutual understanding? One approach is through education and exposure to different cultural perspectives. By learning about the history, traditions, and values of other cultures, individuals can gain insights into the underlying motivations and behaviors of people from diversebackgrounds. This knowledge serves as a foundation for empathy and respect, allowing individuals to navigate cultural differences with curiosity rather than judgment.Moreover, effective communication is key to navigating cultural differences successfully. This entails not only linguistic proficiency but also an awareness of nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. In cross-cultural interactions, individuals should strive to listen actively, clarify assumptions, and express themselves clearly and respectfully. Additionally, being open to feedback and willing to adapt one's communication style to accommodate cultural differences can facilitate smoother intercultural communication.Another strategy for promoting cross-cultural understanding is through intercultural dialogue and collaboration. By bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds to work towards common goals, organizations and communities can leverage the richness of cultural diversity to foster creativity, innovation, and mutual learning. Through collaborative endeavors,individuals can gain firsthand experience in navigating cultural differences, building trust, and forgingmeaningful relationships based on shared values and objectives.Furthermore, it's essential to recognize and challenge cultural stereotypes and biases that can hinderintercultural understanding. Stereotypes oversimplify and generalize complex cultural identities, perpetuating misconceptions and prejudice. By challenging stereotypesand embracing cultural diversity in all its complexity, individuals can cultivate a more inclusive and equitable society where everyone's unique perspectives are valued and respected.In conclusion, cultural differences are an inherent aspect of human society, shaping our identities, interactions, and worldview. While these differences may pose challenges, they also present opportunities for growth, learning, and collaboration. By fostering cultural competence, embracing diversity, and engaging in opendialogue, we can bridge the gap between cultures and build a more interconnected and harmonious world.。
英美文化选修课作文——中外文化差异
社交上1. In the United States, with the first meeting of the person on the address him by name, or a descendant of the older generation can also be the case. In China, this kind of behavior has often been considered not respect each other's performance.2. In the United States, they often will not talk about each other's wages and age. This is the information about each other's privacy act, think it is not respect each other; and our country the contrary, age is often used as a greetings to the nature of language, and if the relationship between the near point, you can talk about the job such as wages.3. It is a very common practice we Chinese people say "Have you had your meal?" when they meet each other around the time before or after meals. In fact, it is a kind of greeting to communicate with each other. But foreigners cannot understand why you ask me this. They tend to think you want to invite me to dinner or I am not rich enough to feed myself regularly but that is my business not yours.饮食习俗Generally speaking, we Chinese think food is very important to man. People often associate food with important holidays and the chance to meet distinguished guests. The Chinese have the food culture of our own which are quite different from westerners. In the west, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food rather than the looks of it. The cuisineand table manners are quite different from ours in a great extent.1. In China, we prefer noodles, rice, dumplings as the main course. We like to taste a lot of delicious dishes together, rather than eat with individual plates. we like chatting and laughing when we are eating, and we think it’s warm and happy to eat this way; but in west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course, and they eat with separate plates.2. Very often it puzzles foreigners a lot that we ask and talk so much when we order our food in the restaurant. The reason is that sometimes the food is very simple but the name is very obscure. For example, one of the dishes is called "Ants Climbing the Trees." But the food is simple potato noodles and bits of meat in it. It has beautiful good names so that you have a good imagination and association to let you have a good appetite. while most of western food has a simple and clear name and you know what it is when you hear the name. For instance, there is a traditional food call "fish and chips" in the UK. You see it is very obvious it is fried fish and potato chips.3. Generally speaking, we don't use much tableware when we have our meal in China. Mainly we have bowl, dishes, chopsticks and spoons. In serving English meals, they use so much tableware with different kinds and sizes.4.Western cuisine: strictly-followed recipe, ingredients of precise quantityChinese cuisine: casual mixing of ingredients intuitive acquisition of the skill through repeated practice价值观念1. Traditional values are the core of culture in each nation. In contrast with the West discreteness, the Chinese people advocate collectivism-oriented. For many years, the Han people form a strong sense to uphold the opposition to individualism-oriented. Individualism, that is from a personal point that is “for their own interests, disregarding others”.2. Chinese traditional culture advocates the absolute right coming from superiors. So far, the respect for elders and obedience to superior authority are still exist in the idea of the most Chinese people. However, to the degree of recognition and acceptance to the rights, there are great difference between Chinese and American; they trust their own judgments, not easily accept other people's ideas, especially the official view. They value the authority of the fact.3. Western culture is adventurous and exploration based. Westerners like to discover new things, invention and expand outwards.宗教信仰Religious culture in America and its culture occupies an important position. In America, the religious culture could be easily found in the majority of literary works. Americans believe in religion, believe in God.For them, the supremacy of God beyond everything and God is the creator and the ruler of everything in the universe. Chinese people also have their own religion. During the several-thousand-years history of China, waves of religious culture have been accompanied in language, customs and psychology. Some Chinese people believe in Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and even Catholic and Protestant. However, the status and role of religious culture in the eyes of the Chinese people are unable to be compared with the religious consciousness of Americans.As long as you understand Western social life, it is easy to find that, whether Europeans or Americans, religion is not only with their lives, but also tightly linked with people's emotions. Moreover, the church in the America has become the spiritual pillar so that people spend a lot of time go to church to do worship every week.民族习惯Differences in national habits manifested in many ways. Chinese people often use the title “Lao”; the people a little more respected for the status are even called “Zhao Lao”, “Zhang Lao”. Chinese people generally do not address the elders by name, address them by name was considered as not self-cultivation and impolite. Coming to seniority in the family, it even cannot be tolerated; and Westerners call at the other way, Westerners would never be willing to say “Lao”. They all like to address each other by name, even between a descendant and the older generation. What’smore, when the Westerners see a visitor out, they never go out, and the Chinese people, in order to express polite, will always be very far out, and would like to say, “Take care!”。
英美两国文化差异四
在美国，想要搭车是hitch-hike，但如今也用thumb而不用前面的了，想要搭车就是thumb a ride在英国，搭车是用lift，请求搭车是ask for a lift或者是thumb a lift，让你搭车是give you a lift在美国，口语里流浪汉叫作hobo，或者是vagrant在英国，流浪汉叫作tramp，另外到处寻找工作也用to be on the tramp美国人把猪叫作hog英国人把猪叫作pig，另外hog在英国是指阉过的猪在英文里公猪叫boar，母猪是sow，并且swine也是猪的意思。
不过是常常用来骂人的美国英语的homely是丑陋或者难看的意思在英国homely是指朴素的，家常的意思，如homely man是指衣着朴素人，家常便饭是homely meal，像在家里的气氛是homely atmosphere在美国，像在家里一样可以说homey等于like-home而在英国，像在家里一样是homely，但在美国说homely意思就是不同了在美国，汽车的引擎盖叫作hood，但hood也是风帽的意思英国人把汽车的引擎盖叫作bonnet，但bonnet也是女帽或者童帽的意思美国的流氓叫作hooligan英国的流氓叫作yob或者yobbo此外英文里流氓还有rowdy，rogue，bully，thug，gangster，ruffian，hoodlum等，流氓集团是a gang of hooligans，流氓习气是hooliganism美国人饿了的时候会说hungry，但peckish在美国是急躁，易怒的意思而英国人饿了的时候会说peckish，但只是有点饿，如果感到很饿就说I feel peckish美国人喜欢用定冠词，而英国人则不喜欢，以hospital为例，美国人会说In the hospital，英国人说In hospital在这样要讲一下定冠词的问题，在美国，如果是In hospital是住院，但In the hospital是在医院里并不住院在美国表示未来是In the future，而英国人只是会In future，但意思一样是表示为未来美国人喜欢把全面的叫作inclusive，例如一项全面的调查就是a inclusive survey英国人则把全面的叫作All-in，其实是All-inclusive的缩写。
英美文化差异
The Difference of British and American CultureFan (College of Tourism zhejiang .Hangzhou 310000 China)Abstract:The article analyses the relation between culture and language,And points to know the difference of British and American culture we should emp hasis the difference of their language and the mian difference of British and American culture is their language. .Key words: British and American ; Culture ;Language ; DifferenceText:The language difference depends greatly on the cultural difference, language is the carrier of a culture. If only pay attention to language itself without the knowledge of cultural background, you will find it hard to study the foreign language well. To know the difference of British and American culture we should emphasis the difference of their language.we may consider that language be a social phenomenon, a communicating tool, a medium melting human and culture as a whole. It forms with the forming of human, develops and changes with the human society. From the angle of small culture, language and culture have the same step; without language, culture will not exist language is the premise of culture’s shaping and developing. The development of culture promotes the great development of language. When language appearing, culture comes out.So you will find their language have a great influence on their culture and the mian difference of British and American culture is their language.The American English is derived from British English, but it is quite different from British English,which is the product of the formation and dissimilation of American society and culture. It differs from the contemporary British English and denotes its heterogeneity,beacause of it,we know American cultule differs from British culture.Maybe you will say American like to denote their heterogeneity and British do not.In other words , we may say Britain is a very very old country whereas American from the American English is derived from British English.And we also may say Americans are probably more forward thinking whereas Britain from the American English differs from the contemporary British English and denotes its heterogeneity.By these ,we can find a point that language isclosely related to culture. language expresses and embodies cultural reality,and to know the difference of British and American culture we should emphasis the difference of their language.Generally sreaking ,the British culture is a old culture , the American cultule is modern culture.Besides they are different in attitudes:British much more of a remnant of a class system in the Britain – we have classes in the America but it's primarily more socio-economic as opposed to classes in the Britain about history or where you're from, what your background is.The attitude denotes their culture ,and their culture denoted by their language.At last we find some infomation step by step by study the difference of British and American English,so I think to know the difference of British and American culture we should emphasis the difference of their language and the mian difference of British and American culture is their language. ..。
英美文化差异论文 英文版
1)A, the natural environmentIn the eyes of the Chinese people, "summer sorching", "hot summer," summer always linked with intense heat. In Shakespeare a sonnet yet such lines, Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate. (can I take with you? / summer than you ah, than summer came cute and photos.) The poet's compared to summer, lovely and always. "Summer" to the Chinese and British lenovo can be so different. Reason is that in different geographical position, China is located in the Asian continent, belong to a continental climate and four distinct seasons, summer most obvious characteristics is scorching, hot challenging. Britain is located in the north temperate, belong to sea climate, beautiful summer mild, pleasant. And of course many example of this, for example, in the Chinese "dongfeng" to make people think of the warm sunny, the west wind that have seed the bitter taste. And in the west the opposite. Reason is the same, the two are in different geographical position, bring feel different.2)Second, productionIn English and aquaculture, ship the words very much, such as fish in the air (climb a tree to look for fish), an odd fish (weirdo), miss the boat (miss), etc. This kind of words in Chinese is much less. Reason is that British around water, aquatic fishing industry and ring navigation in its economic occupies an important place in the life, so many such words. And in China only coastal areas have fishermen netting fishing, so this relatively few words.To express "with the physical negative things" of the verbs in Chinese language has many, such as "carry, the Netherlands, pick, bear, carry, back, carry, negative, carry, ku" and so on, each word has certain negative luck with the corresponding things (such as soil, water, pick bear, the box), is really a very close. In English, but only a carry to "refers to the-action. The Chinese will this verb fine add distinguish, probably because in the long run, China agricultural society, manual work much more special reason.Chinese, we will encounter "like the same said work", "QiZhuangRuNiu" word, in English, to express the same meaning, will say work like a horse, as strong as a horse, flog a willing horse. Why the Chinese use the "bull" and English with horse? The answer isChinese have always use cows to plow fields, the early English but with the Malay farming. Cows and horses in the production process were divided into two countries do good helper, earned the people with the words can be as above usage.3)Three, and the customs and habits1, appellation and call: learning English, we found that the English name in Chinese appellation than to much less. For example, a cousin of the English words, corresponding Chinese cousin, cousin, cousin and cousin, etc. We see that the Chinese are very strict distinction between Cousins relationship, should say gender, and give size, don't like English general a word settles. The linguistic produce attributed to China two, three thousand years of the rule of feudalism. This kind of feudal society pay high attention to the blood relationship, with particular emphasis on the differences between the level, advocate the youngest, concern and orderly. Kinship relationship and gender, on his face all different, power and obligations appear with distinction, it must strictly distinguish the appellation and close. The English title number not much, except the dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle and so on several appellation often use outside, other almostall need not. In Britain or America, people call each other in Chinese people against reason, and not polite, no corrections. For example: the children do not put grandpa's grandmother called grandpa and grandma, but call him by his first name, this kind of practice is decent, kind, is often buried, young said the old, only his surname in before and Mr And Mrs Or Miss. They these practices embodies the pursuit of westerners equal thought, in their eyes, title itself means not equal. 2, honorific modest words:Like title, the English language and modest words also far less than Chinese. In English, no matter how much each other age, status and how high you is you, I was I, don't like Chinese that way with many such as "you, director, engineers" honorific, etc. Chinese produce the reasons of this phenomenon is one of China's feudal social hierarchy patriarchal clan system. It requires that people with elders or superior, even peers spoke, want to use honorific, otherwise think misnomer and discourteous, even appear proud; It takes about their own modest words, such as not use, also will be considered rude. Another reason, is in the thousands of years of Chinese the influence of traditional ideas, do not wish to highlight your, always think "modest" is a virtue. And in English this kind of word of less for two reasons: one is the westerners love for equality, 2 it is they have long respect personal value, ready to show, emphasize training individual self-confidence. By the mercy of theabove ideas, westerners accept praise, congratulations on the reaction was also have very big distinction. Chinese people listen to such words will be a modest said after the discourse, and westerners will not hesitate to say: "Thank you" from the newspaper I have seen such a joke, at a ball, an American people praise a Chinese woman said: "you look very beautiful today (you today is very beautiful." The Chinese woman quickly modestly said: "Where (Where), Where (Where)." the American people feel very strange and then had to say a sentence: "everywhere (around)." According to western habit, when they praise others, total hope others to accept or the way thanks frank answer, otherwise they will be misinterpreted as the other party to doubt his judgment. And the east is more modest, cautious, even if the mind is very happy, also won't have identity or accept their praise. And as academic journals of literature or the title of the paper. The title of the article in Chinese that the article content, often have said the modest words. Such as "on......", "try to talk about the......" , ", "......Taiwan ", etc., and the English article title often is straightforward, and without any modification, such as Science andLinguistics (the Science and language ").Personal privacy:For most westerners, to strangers or not familiar people put forward How old are you? How much do you make? Are you married? Talk about such as age, income, marital status, religious belief, family problems of the topic of personal privacy category, taboo other people asked about. Greet westerners the most frequent topic is the weather situation or prediction. Such as "It 's fine for' t It?" , "It 's raining hard for' t It?" , "Your dress is do nice!" And so on. They first met or not familiar with the person before and never asked about privacy issues related to other people, in order to show respect for each other. The Chinese greet sometimes also said to the other party's care. Such as "you today look bad, ill?" "long time no see, you and get fat." "You again thin, attention body ah." Such as westerners hear You say: "You are fat" or "You are so thin" etc. Words. Even more familiar with each other, will also feel embarrassed, hard to answer, because it's not polite. But Chinese meet three points familiar, in half an hour, each other's family, personal situation got out neatly. This is both the different cultural background in action. Westerners pay special attention to personal privacy. They believed that personal things don't have to let others know, is less willing to let others intervention. And the Chinese in one thousand to live in a village, leave near, contacts, personal life or personal it is hard not to beknown or intervention. Plus Chinese unity and friendship, care for each other, help each other, believed that personal things that family and to the collective. So they are willing to understand people's sweet and sour Shan spicy, other people are willing to tell the truth. Of course, now in some developed or coastal cities, people began to accept westerners view, do not speak to involve the privacy of others.4)Four religious beliefsChinese-english language about religion a vast number of words, spectacular. For example, "the god", "Yin and Yang," "Buddha", etc. Language is the direct reflection of thought, two very different religious vocabulary is two different national religious values of portraiture. Before the sui and tang dynasties, teach the correspondences in Chinese dominant position, Chinese words about religion and the related, such as "tai chi," "way" and so on, its spirit, such as honour destiny, line filial piety and resigned, etc can be seen in the daily languages. Sui and tang dynasties time, a large number of Buddhism was introduced into, a large number of Buddhism with words, the rebirth of the karma between thought is accepted by the digestive and thought. Such Buddha, Confucianism, Taoism occupiesa dominant position in China. In Britain, the one with the Christian as the main religion. The teaching was introduced into England in 597. Later in a very long time, a lot of related words into ranks in English. Both Old English period here by Latin words, such as English infiltration angel (angels), monk (monks), and a medieval French borrow from the words, such as religion (religion), dean (moderator) and so on, and the modern English period from other loan words borrowed a lot of word in, the result of the words in English about religion than other languages more.感谢下载!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
英美文化差异
文化历史英国与美国，是当今世界社会上的两大强国，这两国在很多方面有着极其相似的地方，都说的是英语，都是资本主义capitalism国家，都主宰1. to dominate; to dictate; to govern; to predominate; to rule the roost2. an arbitrator; a ruler着当今世界诸多事件的走向，都有着严格的法律制度与健全的社会体系，都拥有莘莘学子们梦寐以求的世界上首屈一指的高等学府……英国人和美国人互不服气submit willing to someone else's，英国人说美国人没有历史，美国人说英国人不懂未来。
这样相似的两个国家，他们的性格又有着那些明显的不同之处呢？我将从一下几点进行论述第一．简述英国与美国文化的异同一英美文化的同源性英美文化的同源性是不可否认的，更确切地说，应该是美国文化秉承了英国文化的很多东西。
英国文化是美国文化的根，源头。
这是因为美国历史受英国的影响。
首先，在美国的早期移民中，英国人占非常大的比例。
顺其自然，他们就将英国的文化、英国人的性格特征、英国人的思维方式都带到了这一片新大陆来了。
其次，17世纪，英国在所有国家中率先进行资产阶级革命，率先迈入到资本主义国家的行列。
英国的经济获得长足的发展。
不久，又在全球领先进行工业革命。
英国势力突飞猛进，称霸全球。
而美国是它进行武力和文化侵略cultural aggression的一个重要地区。
这样的历史致使英美文化的同源性。
二两国文化的相同之处同源性使得这两个国家的文化具有很多相同的地方。
1语言——都是英语2宗教——以Christianity新教为主3社会交往的一些细节——女士优先，文明有礼，保护隐私private，忌讳星期五，数字十三等4节日——万圣节哈利咯万恶恩、复活节Easter等。
第二．两国文化差异difference; division; distinction的表现随着历史的演变evolution，文化的传承inheiring，独立发展200多年的美国文化由于有不同的生态环境已经产生了诸多变异variation。
英美文化异同总结英语作文
英美文化异同总结英语作文Title: A Comparison of British and American Cultures。
Introduction:The British and American cultures, though sharing a common language, exhibit significant differences in various aspects of their society. From language usage to social norms, and even culinary traditions, these two cultures offer a rich tapestry of diversity. In this essay, we will delve into the similarities and differences between British and American cultures, exploring their unique characteristics that shape the way of life in each country.Language:One of the most obvious differences between British and American cultures lies in the language they speak. While both nations use English as their primary language, there are notable distinctions in vocabulary, pronunciation, andeven spelling. For instance, Americans tend to favor simpler spellings such as "color" and "center," whereas the British prefer "colour" and "centre." Additionally, pronunciation varies, with Americans often pronouncing the "r" sound more prominently compared to the British, who might drop it altogether in certain words.Social Customs:Social customs play a significant role in defining the cultural identity of both nations. In Britain, there is a strong emphasis on tradition and formalities, particularly in interactions with strangers or in professional settings. Politeness and adherence to social norms are highly valued, and small talk is often used as a means to establish rapport before delving into more substantive conversations. On the other hand, American culture tends to be more informal and direct. Americans are known for their friendliness and openness, often engaging in casual conversations with strangers and colleagues alike. Personal space is also more relaxed in the United States, with people often comfortable with closer proximity duringinteractions.Cuisine:Culinary traditions provide another lens through which we can examine the differences between British and American cultures. British cuisine is characterized by hearty and comforting dishes, influenced by the country's history and climate. Traditional British fare includes dishes such as fish and chips, roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, and shepherd's pie. In contrast, American cuisine is diverseand eclectic, reflecting the nation's melting pot of cultures. Classic American dishes like hamburgers, hot dogs, and apple pie are staples of the American diet, alongside regional specialties like Tex-Mex in the South and clam chowder in the Northeast.Holidays and Celebrations:Both Britain and America celebrate a variety ofholidays and festivals throughout the year, but the way these occasions are observed can differ significantlybetween the two cultures. For example, Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in both countries, but there are differences in traditions and customs. In Britain, Christmas is often marked by festive decorations, carol singing, and the consumption of mince pies and Christmas pudding. In America, Christmas is typically associated with Santa Claus, gift-giving, and elaborate light displays. Similarly, while both countries celebrate Halloween, Americans tend to go all out with costumes and decorations, whereas Halloween is a more subdued affair in Britain.Conclusion:In conclusion, while British and American cultures share a common linguistic heritage, they exhibit distinct differences in various aspects of society, including language usage, social customs, cuisine, and holiday traditions. These differences contribute to the rich tapestry of diversity that characterizes both nations, fostering a sense of cultural identity and pride amongtheir respective populations. By understanding and appreciating these differences, we can cultivate greatercross-cultural understanding and cooperation between the people of Britain and America.。
英美文化差异
1. Addressing people称呼“comrade”是社会主义国家所特有的称呼，在英语国家称呼不知其名的陌生人常用Sir和Madam。
平时，我们常听到学生称呼他们的老师为“Teacher Wang”(王老师)，其实这是不符合英美人习惯的。
在英语中，“teacher”不能用于称呼。
一般来说，英美人称呼中小学的男老师为“Mr Wang”，女教师为“Miss Wang”。
我们中国人称呼别人时常把对方的行政职务加上，如：王主任(Director Wang)等，在英语中这些是不能与姓氏联用的。
2. Thankfulness感谢和答谢一般来说，我们中国人在家庭成员之间很少用“谢谢”。
如果用了，听起来会很怪，或相互关系上有了距离。
而在英语国家“Thank you.”几乎用于一切场合，所有人之间，即使父母与子女，兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。
送上一瓶饮料，准备一桌美餐，对方都会说一声“Thank you.”公共场合，不管别人帮你什么忙，你都要道一声“Thank you.”,这是最起码的礼节。
当别人问是否要吃点或喝点什么时(Would you like something to eat or drink？) ，我们通常习惯于客气一番，回答：“不用了”、“别麻烦了”等。
按照英语国家的习惯，你若想要，就不必推辞，说声“Yes，please.”若不想要，只要说“No，thanks.”就行了。
这也充分体现了中国人含蓄和英语国家人坦荡直率的不同风格。
3. Compliment赞美在英语国家，赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。
赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌、外表、新买的东西、个人财物、个人在某方面的出色的工作等。
对别人的赞美，最普通的回答是：“Thank you.” 如，B：Your shirt looks nice. A：Thank you.4. Privacy隐私中国人初次见面问及年龄、婚姻、收入表示关心，而英语国家人却对此比较反感，认为这些都涉及个人隐私。
英美文化英语作文
英美文化英语作文The Influence of English and American Culture。
English and American culture have had a significant impact on the world in many different ways. From language and literature to music and film, the influence of English and American culture can be seen and felt around the globe. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which English and American culture have shaped the world and continue to do so today.One of the most obvious ways in which English and American culture have influenced the world is through the spread of the English language. English is now the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the primary language of international business, diplomacy, and tourism. This is largely due to the historical influence of the British Empire and the economic and cultural dominance of the United States in the 20th century. The spread of English has had a profound impact on global communicationand has helped to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information across borders.In addition to language, English and American culture have also had a significant impact on literature. English literature, in particular, has a long and rich history, with writers such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen producing some of the most enduring works of literature in the English language. American literature, too, has made a major contribution to world literature, with writers such as Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Toni Morrison producing influential and widely read works. The influence of English and American literature can be seen in the way that these works have been translated and adapted into other languages, and in the way that they continue to be studied and celebrated around the world.Another area in which English and American culture have had a major impact is in the realm of popular culture. From music and film to fashion and food, the products of English and American popular culture are consumed and enjoyed by people all over the world. For example, American musicgenres such as jazz, rock and roll, and hip-hop have been embraced by people from every corner of the globe, while American films and television shows are watched and admired by millions of people outside of the United States. Similarly, English fashion and cuisine have had a major influence on global trends, with English designers andchefs being celebrated for their innovative and influential work.In conclusion, English and American culture have had a profound impact on the world in many different ways. From language and literature to popular culture, the influenceof English and American culture can be seen and felt around the globe. As we move forward into the 21st century, it is likely that the influence of English and American culturewill continue to shape the world in new and unexpected ways.。
阐述英美文化的异同之处英语作文
The Similarities and Differences of British and American CulturesIn the vast landscape of global cultures, British and American cultures occupy a unique and prominent position. These two cultures, though sharing a common linguistic root, exhibit both striking similarities and fascinating differences.To delve into the similarities, one cannot overlook the common linguistic heritage. Both cultures are deeply rooted in the English language, with a shared vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. This linguistic unity has fostered a sense of familiarity and connection between the two cultures, facilitating cross-cultural communication and understanding. Additionally, both British and American cultures are known for their emphasis on individualism and self-reliance. This emphasis is reflected in their social values, where personal freedom and the pursuit of happiness are highly prized.However, despite these similarities, the differences between British and American cultures are equally compelling. One of the most notable differences lies in their approach to social class. In British culture, social class is a deeply ingrained concept, with rigid hierarchies and distinctions between the upper, middle, and working classes. This is reflected in everything from accent and dress to manners and behavior. In contrast, American culture tends to be more egalitarian, with less emphasis on social class and more on individual merit and achievement. This is evident in the American Dream, which encourages individuals to rise above their circumstances through hard work and perseverance.Another significant difference lies in their food cultures. British cuisine is often associated with traditional dishes like fish and chips, shepherd's pie, and roast beef. These dishes are typically hearty and filling, reflecting the British culture's emphasis on practicality and simplicity. In contrast, American cuisine is more diverse and innovative, drawing inspiration from various cultures around the world. From burgers and pizza to sushi and tacos, American food culture embraces a wide range of flavors and styles.Moreover, the two cultures also differ in their approach to time and punctuality. British culture tends to be more relaxed and informal in this aspect, with a tendency to be late for appointments and events. This is in stark contrast to American culture, where punctuality is highly valued and expected. Americans often arrive early or on time for meetings and events, reflecting their culture's emphasis on efficiency and productivity.In conclusion, British and American cultures exhibit both striking similarities and fascinating differences. Their common linguistic heritage and emphasis on individualism foster a sense of connection between the two cultures, while their distinct approaches to social class, food, and time reveal their unique identities and values. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us to appreciate the rich diversity of global cultures and to foster greater cross-cultural understanding and respect.。
英美文化的差异共17页文档
Key words：
▪ American English; ▪ British English; ▪ difference; ▪ phrases; ▪ way of expressing
同一个词，拼法的区别
centre(英)
center（美） 中心
labour（英）
labor（美） 劳动
plough（英）
hook(e)y时常旷课的学生
这种不同不仅仅表现在短语及单字上，在语句上也 同样如此，即不同的句子表示同一种含义
▪ He is preparing for the university （英） He is fitting for college （美） 他准备考大学。 Single or return（英） One way or round trip（美） 单程还是来回票？ He specialized in history （英） He majored in history （美） 他的专业是历史。 Is Latin compulsory or optional（英） Is Latin required or elective （美） 拉丁语是必修课还是选修课？
同样的意思，表达方式的区别
英 last but one
美 next to last 倒
数第二
to be late
to be tardy 上课
迟到
non-provided school private school
私立学校
speech-day
commencement
毕业典礼
post-course of tuition correspondence
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
course 函授
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
the differences of British and American culture
The British are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).
Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.
Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).
The British apparently have a wider vocabulary of swear words than Americans. While most Britons will use them fairly freely in a social setting, things are a lot more reserved in formal settings & talking to strangers.
I've not yet encountered an American "pub" which bears more than a passing resemblance to a typical British pub. People might go to a pub just to drink and socialise, have a pub lunch, or as part of an attempt to get alchohol poisioning (otherwise know as a "pub crawl"), as well as to watch sporting fixtures (which seems to be the main purpose in America). Going to the pub does not usually imply getting drunk. Although the drinking age is 18, bartenders are supposed to ID anyone who looks under 21.
Though I doubt your friend will do much driving, he should be aware of the following things: Most cars in the UK have manual transmission. Cars are smaller and more efficient, petrol is more expensive. Speed limits are higher, but enforced more rigourously. Driving in London is not worth it. Central London has a congestion
charge, and is very congested, and the major motorways around London are thick with traffic at peak times. Roundabouts ("traffic circles") are very common and are used at motorway junctions. In rural areas, it's not uncommon to drive down narrow single track roads with tall hedges on either side.
The UK education system works differently, as he's probably aware. Asking people about their "High School" "GPA" "Major" or "Minor" will make people think he assumes that things work the same in the UK as in the US. In the UK, "High School" is roughly equivalent to secondary school and college (college is not used to mean university). Important exams are GCSEs and A levels, which are graded with letters and related to specific subjects. There are no majors and minors in the UK university system - there's just whatever degree you're studying.。