可靠性维修性标准术语词汇

可靠性维修性标准术语词汇

修理的产品repaired item不修理的产品

non-repaired item服务service规定功能required function时刻instant of time时间区间time interval持续时间time duration累积时间accumulated time量度measure工作operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item)效能effectiveness固有能力capability耐久性durability可靠性reliability维修性maintainability维修保障性maintenance support performance可用性availability可信性dependability失效failure

热电偶高温计thermocouple pyrometer致命失效critical failure非致命失效non-critical failure误用失效misuse failure误操作失效mishandling failure弱质失效weakness failure设计失效design failure制造失效manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效ageing failure; wear-out failure突然失效sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效gradual failure; drift failure灾变失效cataleptic failure 关联失效relevant failure非关联失效non-relevant failure独立失效primary failure从属失效secondary failure失效原因failure cause失效机理failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效systematic failure;

reproducible failure完全失效complete failure退化失效degradation failure部分失效partial failure故障fault致命故障critical fault非致命故障non-critical fault重要故障major fault次要故障minor fault误用故障misuse fault误操作故障mishandling fault弱质故障weakness fault设计故障design fault制造故障manufacturing fault 老化故障;耗损故障ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感

故障programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障

data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障complete fault; function-preventing fault部分故障partial fault持久故障persistent fault间歇故障intermittent fault确定性故障determinate fault非确定性故障indeterminate fault潜在故障latent fault系统性故障systematic fault故障模式

fault mode故障产品faulty item差错error失误

mistake工作状态operating state不工作状态

non-operating state待命状态standby state闲置状态;空闲状态idle state; free state不能工作状态disable state; outage外因不能工作状态external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态down state; internal disabled state可用状态up time忙碌状态busy state致命状态critical state维修maintenance维修准则maintenance philosophy维修方针maintenance policy维修作业线

maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级level of maintenance预防性维修preventive maintenance修复性维修corrective maintenance受控维修controlled maintenance计划性维修scheduled maintenance非计划性维修unscheduled maintenance现场维修on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance非现场维修off-site maintenance遥控维修remote maintenance自动维修automatic maintenance逾期维修deferred maintenance基本的维修作业elementary maintenance activity维修工作maintenance action; maintenance task修理repair故障识别fault recognition 故障定位fault localization故障诊断fault diagnosis故障修复fault correction功能核查function check-out恢复restoration; recovery监测supervision; monitoring维修的实体maintenance entity影响功能的维修

function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修

function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修function-permitting maintenance维修时间maintenance time维修人时MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间active maintenance time预防性维修时间preventive