2017年高考英语新课标2卷 高频单词
2017高考英语六百高频词汇(20页)
1.accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2.absolute/'æbsəlu:t/a绝对的无条件的；完全的3.liberal/'lıbərəl/a慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt.运输运送 n运输,运输工具d/maıld/a温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tendə/a/ə/. 温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.tide/taıd/n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9.export/'ekspɔ:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/ım'pɔ:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11.impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/n/en/. 细菌21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23.candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/. 校园25.transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26.transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27.transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变129.vary/'veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30.vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/. 怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36.vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veın/n/en/.徒劳,白费38.extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/a不平常的特别的非凡的39.agent/'eıdʒənt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40.alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal/ə'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42.appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve/ə'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45.acquire/ə'kwaıə/vt. 取得,获得；学到46.accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达；实行work/'netw\:k/n/en/ 网状物；广播网电视网；网络48.insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a/ə/无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49.wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50.wax/wæks/n/en/. 蜡51.weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编52.preserve/prı'z\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53.abuse/ə'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54.academic/͵ækə'demık/a/ə/学术的高等院校研究院的55.academy/ə'kædəmı/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56.battery/'bætərı/n/en/.电池（组）57.barrier/'bærıə/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏258.cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59.career/kə'rıə/n/en/. 生涯,职业60.vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61.vertical/'v\:tıkəl/a/ə/. 垂直的62.obscure/əb'skjʊə/a/ə/. 阴暗,模糊63.e xtent/ıks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64.external/eks't\:nl/a/ə/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65.petrol/'petrəl/n/en/. 汽油66.petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/n/en/. 石油67.delay/dı'leı/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68.decay/dı'keı/vi.腐烂,腐朽69.decent/'di:snt/a/ə/. 像样的,体面的70.route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线71.ruin/rʊın/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72.sake/seık/n/en/.缘故,理由73.satellite/'sætəlaıt/n/en/.卫星74.temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇75.tedious/'ti:dıəs/a/ə/. 乏味道,单调的,76.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77.tendency/'tendənsı/n/en/.趋向,趋势78.ultimate/'ʌltımıt/a/ə/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79.adopt/ə'dɒpt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80.adapt/ə'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81.bachelor/'bætʃələ/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82.casual/'kæʒjʊəl/a/ə/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的非正式的83.trap/træp/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84.vacant/'veıkənt/a/ə/. 空的,未占用的85.vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86.oral/'ɔ:rəl/a/ə/. 口头的,口述的,口的387.optics/'ɒptıks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学an/'ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89.excess/ık'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90.expel/ıks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91.expend/ıks'pend/v/vi:/.消费92.expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93.expense/ık'spens/n/en/.开销,费用94.expensive/ıks'pensıv/a/ə/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95.private/'praıvıt/a/ə/. 私人的,个人的96.individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/a/ə/. 个别的,单的n/en/. 个人,个体97.personal/'p\:sənl/a/ə/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98.personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员员工人事部门99.the/ei:/Pacific/pə'sıfık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100.the/ei:/Atlantic/ət'læntık/Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101.the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋the/ei:/Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104.grand/ɡrænd/ a/ə/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105.in vade/ın'veıd/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106.acid/'æsıd/n/en/.酸,酸性物质 a/ə/. 酸的；尖刻的107.acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108.balcony/'bælkənı/n/en/.阳台109.calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110.calendar/'kælındə/n/en/. 日历,月历111.optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/a/ə/. 乐观112.optional/'ɒpʃənəl/a/ə/. 可以任选的,非强制的113.outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/a/ə/杰出的,突出的显著的114.religious/rı'lıdʒəs/a/ə/. 宗教的115.victim/'vıktım/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者4116.video/'vıdıəʊ/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/ə/. 电视的,录像的117.videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上118.offend/ə'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119.bother/'bɒeə/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120.interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121.internal/ın't\:nl/a/ə/. 内部的,国内的122.beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ad/æd/. 预先,事先123.racial/'reıʃəl/a/ə/. 人种的种族的124.radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125.radical/'rædıkəl/a/ə/.根本的；激进的126.range/reındʒ/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v(在某范围内)变动127.wonder/'wʌndə/n/惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128.isolate/'aısəleıt/vt.使隔离,使孤立129.issue/'ısju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130.hollow/'hɒləʊ/a/ə/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131.hook/hʊk/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住132.adequate/'ædıkwıt/a/ə/. 适当地；足够133.adhere/əd'hıə/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134.ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135.capture/'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136.valid/'vælıd/a/ə/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137.valley/'vælı/n/en/.山谷,峡谷138.consistent/kən'sıstənt/a坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139.continuous/kən'tınjʊəs/a/ə/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140.continual/kən'tınjʊəl/a/ə/. 不断地,频繁的141.explode/ıks'pləʊd/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142.exploit/ıks'plɔıt/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采143.explore/ıks'plɔ:/v/vi:/. 勘探144.explosion/ıks'pləʊʒən/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145.explosive/ıks'pləʊsıv/a/ə/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的5146.remote/rı'məʊt/a/ə/. 遥远的,偏僻的147.removal/rı'mu:vəl/n/en/. 除去,消除148.render/'rendə/vt. 使得,致使149.render/'rendə/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150.precaution/prı'kɔ:ʃən/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151.idle/'aıdl/a/ə/. 懒散的,无所事事的152.identify/aı'dentıfaı/vt.认出,鉴定153.identify/aı'dentıfaı/n/en/.身份；个性,特性154.poverty/'pɒvətı/n/en/.贫穷155.resistant/rı'zıstənt/a/ə/.(to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156.resolve/rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157.barrel/'bærəl/n/en/. 桶158.bargain/'bɑ:ɡın/ n/en/.便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159.coarse/kɔ:s/ a/ə/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160.coach/kəʊtʃ/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161.code/kəʊd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162.coil/kɔıl/ n/en/.线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163.adult/ə'dʌlt/n/en/. 成年人164.advertise/'ædvətaız/v/vi:/.为...做广告165.advertisement/əd'v\:tısmənt/n/en/. 广告166.agency/'eıdʒənsı/n/en/.代理商,经销商167.focus/'fəʊkəs/v（使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168.forbid/fə'bıd/vt.不许,禁止169.debate/dı'beıt/n./v.辩论,争论170.debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171.decade/'dekeıd/n/en/.十年172.enclose/ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173.encounter/ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174.globe/ɡləʊb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪6175.global/'ɡləʊbəl/ a/ə/. 全球的；总的176.scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177.scandal/'skændl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178.significance/sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179.subsequent/'sʌbsıkwənt/a/ə/. 随后的,后来的180.virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点181.virtual/'v\:tjʊəl/a/ə/. 实际上的,事实上的182.orient/'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183.portion/'pɔ:ʃən/n/en/. 一部分184.target/'tɑ:ɡıt/ n/en/.目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185.portable/'pɔ:təbl/a/ə/. 手提式的186.decline/dı'klaın/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降187.illusion/ı'lu:ʒən/n/en/. 错觉188.likelihood/'laıklıhʊd/n/en/. 可能,可能性189.stripe/straıp/n/en/.条纹190.emphasize/'emfəsaız/vt.强调,着重191.emotion/ı'məʊʃən/n/en/. 情感,感情192.emotional/ı'məʊʃənl/a/ə/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193.awful/'ɔ:fʊl/a/ə/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194.awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/a/ə/. 笨拙的,棘手的195.clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196.collision/kə'lıʒən/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197.device/dı'vaıs/n/en/.装置,设备198.devise/dı'vaız/vt.发明,策划,想出199.inevitable/ın'evıtəbl/a/ə/. 不可避免的200.naval/'neıvəl/a/ə/. 海军的201.navigation/͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n/en/. 航行202.necessity/nı'sesıtı/n/en/.必需品；必要性203.previous/'pri:vjəs/a/ə/. 先,前,以前的7204.provision/prə'vıʒən/n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备设备,装置205.pursue/pə'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206.stale/steıl/a/ə/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207.substitute/'sʌbstıtju:t/n/en/.代用品vt. 代替208.deserve/dı'z\:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得209.discrimination/dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/n歧视；辨别力210.professional/prə'feʃənl/a/ə/. 职业的,专门的211.nevertheless/͵nevəeə'les/ad/æd/. 仍然,然而,不过212.neutral/'nju:trəl/a/ə/. 中立的,中性的213.spot/spɒt/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214.secure/sı'kjʊə/a/ə/. 安全的,可靠的215.security/sı'kjʊərıtı/ n/en/.安全,保障216.scratch/skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217.talent/'tælənt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218.insurance/ın'ʃʊərəns/n/en/. 保险,保险费219.insure/ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220.spray/spreı/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散221.medium/'mi:djəm/a中等的适中的 n媒介物,新闻媒介222.media/'mi:djə/n/en/. 新闻传媒223.auxiliary/ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a/ə/. 辅助的,备用的224.automatic/͵ɔ:tə'mætık/a/ə/. 自动的pete/kəm'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛petent/'kɒmpıtənt/a/ə/. 有能力的,能胜任的petition/kɒmpı'tıʃən/n/en/. 竞争,比赛228.distribute/dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229.disturb/dıs't\:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍230.infer/ın'f\:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断231.integrate/'ıntıɡreıt/ v（使）成为一体,（使）合并232.moist/mɔıst/ a/ə/. 潮湿233.moisture/'mɔıstʃə/n/en/. 潮湿8234.promote/prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235.region/'ri:dʒən/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236.register/'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237.stable/'steıbl/a/ə/. 稳定的238.sophisticated/sə'fıstıkeıtıd/a老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239.splendid/'splendıd/a/ə/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240.cancel/'kænsəl/vt. 取消,废除241.variable/'veərıəbl/a/ə/. 易变的,可变的242.prospect/'prɒspekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243.prosperity/prɒs'perıtı/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244.aspect/'æspekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245.cope/kəʊp/ vi.(with/wıe/)（成功地）应付,处理246.core/kɔ:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247.maintain/men'teın/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张248.mainland/`meınlənd/n/en/. 大陆249.discipline/'dısıplın/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科250.domestic/də'mestık/a本国的,国内的家用的；家庭的251.constant/'kɒnstənt/a/ə/. 不变的,恒定的 n常数252.cliff/klıf/n/en/.悬崖,峭壁253.authority/ɔ:'θɔrıtı/n/en/.权威；当局254.audio/'ɔ:dıəʊ/a/ə/. 听觉255.attitude/'ætıtju:d/n/en/.态度munity/kə'mju:nıtı/n/en/.社区,社会mit/kə'mıt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）ment/'kɒment/ n./vt. 评论259.distinguish/dıs'tıŋɡwıʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别260.di stress/dıs'tres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261.facility/fə'sılıtı/n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262.faculty/'fækəltı/n/en能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员9263.mixture/'mıkstʃə/n/en/. 混合,混合物264.mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265.moral/'mɒrəl/a/ə/. 道德上的,有道德的266.prominent/'prɒmınənt/a/ə/. 突出的267.substance/'sʌbstəns/n/en/. 物质；实质268.substantial/səb'stænʃəl/a可观的；牢固的；实质的269.prompt/prɒmpt/ vt. 促使 a/ə/. 敏捷的,及时的270.vivid/'vıvıd/a/ə/. 生动的271.waist/weıst/n/en/.腰,腰部272.weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273.yawn/jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠274.yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量275.zone/zəʊn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276.strategy/'strætıdʒı/n/en/.战略,策略277.strategic/strə'ti:dʒık/a/ə/. 战略（上）的,关键的278.tense/tens/a/ə/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279.tension/'tenʃən/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280.avenue/'ævınju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街281.available/ə'veıləbl/a/ə/. 现成可用的；可得到的282comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/a (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative/kəm'pærətıv/a/ə/. 比较的,相对的284.dash/dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285.data/'deıtə/n/en/. 数据,资料286.dive/daıv/ vi. 跳水,潜水287.diverse/daı'v\:s/a/ə/. 不同的,多种多样的288.entitle/ın'taıtl/vt.给...权利,给...资格289.regulate/'reɡjʊleıt/ vt. 管理,调节290.release/rı'li:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱291.exaggerate/ıɡ'zædʒəreıt/ v/vi:/.夸大,夸张292.evil/'i:vl/a/ə/. 邪恶的,坏的10293.shrink/ʃrıŋk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294.subtract/səb'trækt/v/vi:/. 减（去）295.suburb/'sʌb\:b/n/en/. 市郊296.subway/'sʌbweı/n/en/.地铁297.survey/s\:'veı/n./vt.调查,勘测298.wealthy/'welθı/a/ə/. 富裕的299.adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v/vi:/. 调整,调节300.attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301.profit/'prɒfıt/n/en/.利润,益处；v有益于,有利于302.profitable// a/ə/. 有利可图的303.slope/sləʊp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304.reinforce/͵ri:ın'fɔ:s/ vt. 增强,加强305.reject/rı'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝306.fatal/'feıtl/a/ə/. 致命的；重大的307.fate/feıt/n/en/.命运308.humble/'hʌmbl/a/ə/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309.illegal/ı'li:ɡəl/ a/ə/. 不合法的,非法的310.award/ə'wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311.aware/ə'weə/a/ə/. 意识到312.column/'kɒləm/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy/'kɒmıdı/n/en/.喜剧314.dumb/dʌm/ a/ə/. 哑的；沉默的315.dump/dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316.deaf/def/ a/ə/. 聋的；不愿听的317.decorate/'dekəreıt/vt.装饰,装璜318.principal/'prınsəp(ə)l/a/ə/. 最重要的 n负责人,校长319.vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərı/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表320.venture/'ventʃə/n. 风险投资,风险项目 v 冒险；取于321.version/'v\:ʃən/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322.principle/'prınsəpl/n/en/. 原则,原理11323.prior/'praıə/a/ə/. 优先的,在前的324.priority/praı'ɒrıtı/n/en/.优先,重点325.prohibit/prə'hıbıt/vt.禁止,不准326.remarkable/rı'mɑ:kəbl/ a/ə/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327.remedy/'remıdı/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗328.repetition/͵repı'tıʃən/n/en/. 重复,反复329.vain/veın/a/ə/. 徒劳的,无效的330.undertake/͵ʌndə'teık/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331.unique/ju:'ni:k/a/ə/. 唯一的,独特的332.obstacle/'ɒbstəkl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333.odd/ɒd/ a/ə/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334.omit/əʊ'mıt/ vt. 省略335.opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n/en/. 敌手,对手336.opportunity/͵ɒpə'tju:nıtı/n/en/.机会,时机337.orchestra/'ɔ:kıstrə/n/en/. 管弦乐队338.semester/sı'mestə/n/en/. 学期；半年339.semiconductor/'semıkən'dʌktə/n/en/. 半导体340.seminar/'semınɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会341.terminal/'t\:mınl/a/ə/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342.territory/'terıtərı/n/en/.领土343.approximate/ə'prɒksımeıt/a/ə/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344.arbitrary/'ɑ:bıtrərı/ a/ə/. 随意的,未断的345.architect/'ɑ:kıtekt/ n/en/.建筑师346.architecture/'ɑ:kıtektʃə/ n/en/. 建筑学347.biology/baı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.生物学348.geography/dʒı'ɒɡrəfı/ n/en/.地理（学）349.geology/dʒı'ɒlədʒı/n/en/.地质学350.geometry/dʒı'ɒmıtrı/n/en/.几何（学）12351.arithmetic/ə'rıθmətık/n/en/.算术352.algebra/'ældʒıbrə/n/en/. 代数353.entertainment/entə'teınmənt/n娱乐；招待,款待354.enthusias m/ın'θju:zıæzəm/n/en/. 热情,热心355.entry/'entrı/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356.environment/ın'vaıərənmənt/n/en/. 环境357.episode/'epısəʊd/n/en/. 插曲,片段358.equation/ı'kweıʃən/n/en/. 方程（式）359.restrain/rıs'treın/vt.阻止,抑制360.restraint/rıs'treınt/n/en/.抑制,限制361.r esume/rı'zju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始362.severe/sı'vıə/a/ə/. 严重的363.sexual/'seksjʊəl/a/ə/. 性的364.simplicity/sım'plısıtı/n/en/.简单；朴素365.simplify/'sımplıfaı/vt.简化366.sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛367.stuff/stʌf/n/en/. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满368.temporary/'tempərərı/a/ə/. 暂时的,临时的369.temptation/temp'teıʃən/n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370.terror/'terə/n/en/. 恐怖371.thrust/θrʌst/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插372.treaty/'tri:tı/n/en/.条约,协定373.arise/ə'raız/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身374.arouse/ə'raʊz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375.burden/'b\:dn/n/en/. 重担,负荷376.bureau/bjʊə'rəʊ/n/en/. 局,办事处377.marvelous/'mɑ:vəlz/ a/ə/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378.massive/'mæsıv/a/ə/. 大的,大量的,大块的379.mature/mə'tjʊə/a/ə/. 成熟的380.maximum/'mæksıməm/a/ə/. 最高的,最大的13381.minimum/'mınıməm/a/ə/. 最低的,最小的382.nonsense/'nɒnsəns/n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动383.nuclear/'nju:klıə/a/ə/. 核子的,核能的384.nucleus/'nju:klıəs/n/en/. 核385.retail/'ri:teıl/n./v./ad.零售386.retain/rı'teın/vt.保留,保持387.restrict/rıs'trıkt/vt.限制,约束388.sponsor/'spɒnsə/n发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助389.spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390.triumph/'traıəmf/n/en/. 胜利,成功391.tuition/tj u:'ıʃən/n/en/. 学费392.twist/twıst/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪393.undergraduate/͵ʌndə'ɡrædjʊıt/ n. 大学肄业生394.universal/͵ju:nı'v\:səl/a/ə/. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395.universe/'ju:nıv\:s/n/en/. 宇宙396.via/'vaıə/prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过397.vibrate/vaı'breıt/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆398.virus/'vaıərəs/n/en/. 病毒399.voluntary/'vɒləntərı/a/ə/. 自愿的400.volunteer/vɒlən'tıə(ɒ)/n/en/. 志愿者 v/vi:/. 自愿（做）401.vote/vəʊt/ v/vi:/. 选举 n/en/. 选票402.wagon/'wæɡən/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车403.appoint/ə'pɔınt/ vt. 任命,委派404.approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v靠近,接近 n途径,方式405.appropriate/ə'prəʊprııt/a/ə/. 适当的406.bunch/bʌntʃ/ n/en/. 群,伙；束,串407.bundle/'bʌndl/n/en/. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢408.ceremony/'serımənı/n/en/.典礼,仪式409.chaos/' keıɒs/n/en/. 混乱,紊乱14410.discount/'dıskaʊnt/n/en/. （价格）折扣411.display/dı'spleı/n./vt.陈列,展览412.equivalent/ı'kwıvələnt/a/ə/. 相等的 a/ə/. 相等物413.erect/ı'rekt/a/ə/. 竖直的 v/vi:/. 建造,竖立414.fax/fæks/ n./vt. 传真415.fertile/'f\:taıl/a/ə/. 肥沃的；多产的416.fertilizer/'f\:tı͵laızə/n/en/. 肥料417.grateful/'ɡreıtfʊl/ a/ə/. 感激的418.horror/'hɒrə/n/en/. 恐怖419.horrible/'hɒrəbl/a/ə/. 可怕的420.Internet/'ıntənet/n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网421.interpret/ın't\:prıt/v/vi:/.翻译,解释422.interpretation/ın͵t\:prı'teıʃən/n/en/. 解释,说明423.leak/li:k/v/vi:/. 漏,渗出424.lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425.leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426.modify/'mɒdıfaı/ vt. 修改427.nylon/'naılən/n/en/. 尼龙428.onion/'ʌnjən/n/en/. 洋葱429.powder/'paʊdə/n/en/. 粉末430.applicable/'æplıkəbl/a/ə/. 可应用的,适当的431.applicant/'æplıkənt/n/en/. 申请人432.breadth/bredθ/n/en/.宽度433.conservation/͵kɒnsə(:)'veıʃən/n/en/. 保存,保护434.conservative/kən's\:vətıv/a/ə/. 保守的435.parallel/'pærəlel/n/en/. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436.passion/'pæʃən/n/en/. 激情,热情437.passive/'pæsıv/a/ə/. 被动的,消极的438.pat/pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439.peak/pi:k/n/en/. 山峰,顶点15440.phenomenon/fı'nɒmınən/n/en/. 现象441.reluctant/rı'lʌktənt/a/ə/. 不情愿的,勉强的442.rely/rı'laı/vi.(on/ɒn/ ,upon)依赖,指望443.relevant/'relıvənt/a/ə/. 有关的,切题的444.reliable/rı'laıəbl/a/ə/. 可靠的445.relief/rı'li:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻446.reputation/͵repjʊ(:)'teıʃən/n/en/. 名气,声誉447.rescue/'reskju:/vt./n. 营救448.triangle/'traıæŋɡl/ n/en/. 三角（形）449.sequence/'si:kwəns/n/en/. 连续；顺序450.shallow/'ʃæləʊ/a/ə/. 浅的451.shiver/'ʃıvə/ vi/n. 发抖452.signature/'sıɡnıtʃə/ n/en/. 签名453.sincere/sın'sıə/a/ə/. 诚挚的,真诚的454.utility/ju:'tılıtı/n/en/.功用,效用455.utilize/ju:'tılaız/vt.利用456.utter/'ʌtə/ vt. 说出 a/ə/. 完全的,彻底的457.variation/͵veərı'eıʃən/n/en/. 变化,变动458.vehicle/'vi:ıkl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆459.applause/ə'plɔ:z/n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声460.jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林461.knot/nɒt/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结462.appliance/ə'plaıəns/n/en/. 器具,器械463.consent/kən'sent/n准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意464.conquer/'kɒŋkə/ vt. 征服465.defect/dı'fekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷466.delicate/'delıkıt/a/ə/. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467.evolve/ı'vɒlv/v/vi:/.演变468.evolution/͵i:və'lu:ʃən/n/en/. 演变,进化469.frown/fraʊn/ v./n. 皱眉16470.frustrate/frʌs'treıt/ vt. 使沮丧471.guarantee/͵ɡærən'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472.guilty/'ɡıltı/ a/ə/. 内疚的；有罪的473.jealous/'dʒeləs/a/ə/. 妒忌的474.jeans/dʒi:ns/n/en/. 牛仔裤475.liquor/'lıkə/n/en/. 酒,烈性酒476.liter/litre n/en/. 升477.modest/'mɒdıst/a/ə/. 谦虚道478.molecule/'mɒlıkju:l/n/en/.分子479.orbit/'ɔ:bıt/n/en/.轨道 v/vi:/. （绕...）作轨道运行480.participate/pɑ:'tısıpeıt/ v/vi:/. (in/ın/)参与,参加481.particle/'pɑ:tıkl/ n/en/.微粒482.particularly/pə'tıkjʊləlı/ad/æd/.特别,尤其483.respond/rıs'pɒnd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484.sensible/'sensəbl/a/ə/. 明智的485.sensitive/'sensıtıv/a/ə/. 敏感到,灵敏的486.tremble/'trembl/vi. 颤抖487.trial/'traıəl/n/en/. 审讯；试验488.apparent/ə'pærənt/a/ə/. 显然的,明白的489.appetite/'æpıtaıt/n/en/.胃口；欲望490.deposit/dı'pɒzıt/n/en/.存款,定金 v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491.deputy/'depjʊtı/n/en/.副职,代表492.derive/dı'raıv/vt.取得,得到；(from/frɒm/)起源于493.descend/dı'send/v/vi:/.下来,下降494.missile/'mısaıl/n/en/.导弹495.mission/'mıʃən/n/en/. 使命；代表团496.mist/mıst/n/en/.薄雾497.noticeable/'nəʊtısəbl/a/ə/. 显而易见到498.notify/'nəʊtıfaı/ vt. 通知,告知499.notion/'nəʊʃən/n/en/. 概念；意图,想法17500.resemble/rı'zembl/vt.像,类似于501.reveal/rı'vi:l/vt.揭露502.revenue/'revınj u:/n/en/. 收入,岁入；税收503.shelter/'ʃeltə/n/en/. 掩蔽处；住所504.shield/ʃi:ld/n/en/. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护505.vital/'vaıtl/a/ə/. 重要的；致命的,生命的506.vitally/'vaıtllı/ ad/æd/. 极度,非常；致命地507.urban/'\:bən/a/ə/. 城市的508.urge/\:dʒ/ vt. 鼓励,激励509.urgent/'\:dʒənt/a/ə/. 急迫的,紧急得age/'ju:zıdʒ/n/en/. 使用,用法511.violence/'vaıələns/n/en/. 强力,暴力512.violent/'vaıələnt/a/ə/. 强暴的513.welfare/'welfeə/n/en/. 福利514.whatsoever/wɒtsəʊ'evə(ɒ)/ad（用于否定句）任何515.whereas/(h)weər'æz/conj. 然而,但是,尽管516.essential/ı'senʃəl/a/ə/. 必不可少的；本质的517.estimat e/'estımeıt/n./vt.估计,估量518.evaluate/ı'væljʊeıt/ vt. 评估,评价519.exceed/ık'si:d/vt.超过,越出520.exceedingly/ık'si:dıŋlı/ad/æd/.非常,极其521.exclaim/ıks'kleım/v/vi:/.呼喊,大声说522.exclude/ıks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括523.exclusive/ıks'klu:sıv/a/ə/. 读有的,排他的524.flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525.flexible/'fleksəbl/a/ə/. 易弯曲的526.flock/flɒk/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527.hardware/'hɑ:dweə/ n/en/. 五金器具528.harmony/'hɑ:mənı/ n/en/.和谐,融洽529.haste/heıst/n/en/.急速,急忙18530.hatred/'heıtrıd/n/en/.憎恶,憎恨531.incident/'ınsıdənt/n/en/. 事件,事变532.index/'ındeks/n/en/.索引,标志533.infant/'ınfənt/n/en/. 婴儿534.infect/ın'fekt/v/vi:/.传染535.inferior/ın'fıərıə/a/ə/. 劣等的,次的,下级的536.infinite/'ınfınıt/a/ə/. 无限的537.ingredient/ın'ɡri:dıənt/ n/en/. 组成部分538.inhabitant/ın'hæbıtənt/n/en/. 居民539.jail/dʒeıl/ n/e n/. 监狱540.jam/dʒæm/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞ser/'leızə/n/en/. 激光unch/lɔ:ntʃ/ vt. 发动,发起543.luxury/'lʌkʃərı/n/en/.奢侈；奢侈品544.magnet/'mæɡnıt/ n/en/.磁铁,磁体545.male/meıl/a/ə/. 男性的,雄的546.manual/'mænjʊəl/a用手的,手工做的 n手册547.manufacture/͵mænjʊ'fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工548.marine/mə'ri:n/a/ə/. 海的；海产的549.naked/'neıkıd/a/ə/. 裸露的550.neglect/nı'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551.origin/'ɒrıdʒın/n/en/.起源,出身552.oval/'əʊvəl/ a/ə/. 椭圆形的 n/en/. 椭圆形553.presumably/prı'zju:məbəlı/ad/æd/.大概,可能554.prevail/prı'veıl/vi.流行,盛行555.quit/kwıt/v/vi:/.停止556.quotation/kwəʊ'teıʃən/n/en/. 引文,引语557.recreation/rekrı'eıʃ(ə)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动558.recruit/rı'kru:t/vt.招募,吸收（新成员）559.skim/skım/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览19560.slender/'slendə/a苗条的,修长的561.theme/θi:m/n主题562.textile/'tekstaıl/n纺织品563.tropical/'trɒpıkl/a热带的,炎热的564.kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪bel/'leıbl/n标签566.nuisance/'nju:sns/n令人讨厌的东西（或人）567.numerous/'nju:mərəs/a众多的,许多的568.passport/'pɑ:spɔ:t/ n 护照569.prescribe/prıs'kraıb/vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法570.primitive/'prımıtıv/a原始的,早期的571.ridge/rıdʒ/ n 脊,山脊,埂572.rigid/'rıdʒıd/a严格的；僵硬的573.smash/smæʃ/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574.software/'sɒftweə/n 软件575.lunar/'lju:nə/a/ə/. 月的,月球的576.submerge/səb'm\:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中577.tissue/'tısju:/n组织；薄纱,手巾纸578.motivate/'məʊtıveıt/ vt. 激励,激发579.motive/'məʊtıv/n动机,目的580.generate/'dʒenə͵r eıt/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581.lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582.liable/'laıəbl/a可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的583.liberal/'lıbərəl/a自由得584.favorable/'feıərəbl/a称赞道；有利的,顺利的585.favorite/'feıvərıt/a特别受喜欢的 n喜爱的人或物586.submit/səb'mıt/vi.(to)屈服,听从587.timber/'tımbə/n木材,原木20。
2017级高考英语词汇表【表格版】资料
2017 北京高考英表Aa(n) 一（个，⋯⋯ ）abandon vt. 放弃，扔掉abnormal a.不正常的abroad ad. 到（在）外国abolish vt. 除，止about ad. 大，到，四prep. 对于，在各，四above prep.在⋯⋯上边； a.上边的； ad.在⋯⋯之上abroad adv. 外国的absence n. 缺席，不在absent a.缺席的，不在的absolute a.的absorb v.汲取 /受abstract a. 抽象的absurd a. 荒的；荒诞的abundant a.富的，丰富的abuse vt. 用；凌虐academic a.学的academy n. 学accelerate vt.（使）增速accent n.口音，音accept vt. 接受access n. 进口；凑近accident n.事故，不测的事accommodatn. 住ionaccompany vt.陪同accomplish vt. 达成；达到（目的according依据(to)account n. 目，描绘accumulate vt.& vi. 堆，累accurate a..正确无的accuse v.指，，指控accustomed a.的ache vi.& n. 痛，痛苦achieve vt.达到，获得achievement n.成就acid a.酸的acknowledge vt. 承acquire vt. 得across prep.横，穿act n. 法律，条例； v.表演，行，做事action n.行active a.极的，主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演actual a.的，的ad ( )=advertisem n.广告entAD n. 公元adapt vt. 使适；改add vt.增添，增添addicted a.沉迷于。
2017年高考英语高频词汇(附音标---690个)
2017高考英语高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['Iɔ:ltə(r)]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜ:st]3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [dɪ' spəʊz]4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sju:m]6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[spɪl]9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slaɪd]11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk' tɪəriə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lɪbərəl]17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[træns'fɔ:m]18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[træns'mɪt]19.transplant v. 移植[træns'plɑ:nt]20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['trænspɔ:t]21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:loʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃn]26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[sə'spɪʃəs]d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tendə(r)]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[Iɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'seləreɪt]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['æbsəlu:t]33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊndri]34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['kætəlɔ:g]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk' stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[ɪk' strɔ:dnri]40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk' stri:m]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' eɪdʒənt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə' pi:l]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə' pri:ʃieɪt]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə' pru:v]46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'stɪmjuleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[ə' kwaɪə(r)]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[ə' kʌmplɪʃ]work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netwɜ:k]50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[taɪd]51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' taɪdi]52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔ:tʃə(r)]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə(r)]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜ:v]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[ə'bju:s]62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[Iækə'demɪk]63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池（组）['bætri]65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['bæriə(r)]66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:gəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə(r)]68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜ:tɪkl]70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə(r)]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stent]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪəriə(r)]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɜ:nl]75. petrol n. 汽油['petrəl]76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trəʊliəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ru:t]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ru:ɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['templ]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的['ti:diəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tendənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[I ʌndə'gəʊ]91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌndənt]92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['bætʃələ(r)]95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['kæʒuəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪkənt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjuəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔ:rəl]100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学['ɒptɪks] 101. organ n. 器官,风琴['ɔ:gən]102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk' ses]103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出[ɪk' spel]104. expend v. 消费[ɪk'spend]105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费[ɪk'spendɪtʃə(r)] 106. expense n. 开销,费用[ɪk' spens]107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的[ɪk' spensɪv] 比较级：more expensive 最高级：most expensive108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀[ɪk' spænd] 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀[ɪk'spænʃn] 110. private a. 私人的,个人的['praɪvət]111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体[Iɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl] 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的['pɜ:sənl] 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门[I pɜ:sə' nel] 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋[pə' sɪfɪk] ['əʊʃn]海洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋[ət'læntɪk]117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋['ɑ:ktɪk]118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[æn'tɑ:ktɪk] 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予[grɑ:nt]119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的[grænd] 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭[ɪn'veɪd]121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的['æsɪd] 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢[ək'nɒlɪdʒ] 123. balcony n. 阳台['bælkəni]124. calculate vt. 计算,核算['kælkjuleɪt]125. calendar n. 日历,月历['kælɪndə(r)] 126. optimistic a. 乐观[I ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的['ɒpʃənl] 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的[aʊt'stændɪŋ] 129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出['ekspɔ:t] 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用[ɪm'pəʊz] 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰[rɪ'lɪdʒən] 133. religious a. 宗教的[rɪ'lɪdʒəs]134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者['vɪktɪm]135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的['vɪdiəʊ] 136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上['vɪdiəʊteɪp] 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯[ə' fend]138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦['bɒðə(r)]139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍[I ɪntə' fɪə(r)] 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的[ɪn I'tɜ:nl]141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先[bɪ' fɔ:hænd] 142. racial a. 人种的,种族的[' reɪʃl]143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射[I reɪdi' eɪʃn] 144. radical a.根本的；激进的['rædɪkl]145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动[reɪndʒ] 146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑[I'wʌndə(r)] 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立[' aɪsəleɪt] 148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期['ɪʃu:] 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道[' hɒləʊ]150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住[hʊk]151. adequate a. 适当地；足够['ædɪkwət] 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持[əd'hɪə(r)] 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止[bæn]154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获['kæptʃə(r)]155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的['vælɪd] 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷['væli]157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的[kən'sɪstənt] 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的[kən' tɪnjuəs] 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的[kən' tɪnjuəl] 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊd] 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采[ɪk' splɔɪt] 162. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔ:(r)]163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊʒn] 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv] 165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]166. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'mu:vl]167. render vt. 使得,致使['rendə(r)]167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底['rendə(r)]168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕[prɪ'kɔ:ʃn] 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的['aɪdl]170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] 172. poverty n. 贫穷['pɑ:vərti]173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt] 174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[rɪ' zɒlv] 175. barrel n. 桶['bærəl]176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['bɑ:gən] 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的[kɔ:s]178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ]179. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕[kɔɪl]191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到[ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] 192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gləʊb]193. global a. 全球的；总的['gləʊbl]194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[skæn]195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[' skændl]196. significance n. 意义；重要性[sɪg'nɪfɪkəns] 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的[' sʌbsɪkwənt] 198. virtue n. 美德,优点['vɜ:tʃu:]199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[' vɜ:tʃuəl] 200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方['ɔ:rient] 201. portion n. 一部分[' pɔ:ʃn]202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准['tɑ:gɪt]203. portable a. 手提式的['pɔ:təbl]204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[dɪ'klaɪn]205. illusion n. 错觉[ɪ'lu:ʒn]206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性['laɪklihʊd]207. stripe n. 条纹[straɪp]208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重[' emfəsaɪz] 209. emotion n. 情感,感情[ɪ' məʊʃn]210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[ɪ'məʊʃənl] 211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的['ɔ:fl]212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[I'ɔ:kwəd]213. clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kə' lɪʒn]215. device n. 装置,设备[dɪ' vaɪs]216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出[dɪ'vaɪz]217. inevitable a. 不可避免的[ɪn'evɪtəbl] 218. naval a. 海军的[' neɪvl]219. navigation n. 航行[I nævɪ' geɪʃn]220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性[nə'sesəti] 221. previous a. 先前,以前的['pri:viəs]222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置[prə'vɪʒn] 223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[pə'sju:] 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的[steɪl]225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替['sʌbstɪtju:t] 226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[dɪ' zɜ:v] 227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[dɪI skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的[prə' feʃənl] 229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的[sɪ' kjʊə(r)] 230. security n. 安全,保障[sɪ'kjʊərəti]231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒[skrætʃ]232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才['tælənt]233. insurance n. 保险,保险费[ɪn'ʃʊərəns] 234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[I nevəðə'les] 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的[' nju:trəl]237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[spɒt] 238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[spreɪ]239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介['mi:diəm] 240. media n. 新闻传媒['mi:diə]241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的[ɔ:g'zɪliəri] 242. automatic a. 自动的[Iɔ:tə'mætɪk]243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛[kəm'pi:t]244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的['kɒmpɪtənt]245. competition n. 竞争,比赛[I kɒmpə'tɪʃn] 246. distribute vt. 分发[dɪ'strɪbju:t]247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[dɪ' stɜ:b]248. infer v. 推论,推断[ɪn' fɜ:(r)]249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并['ɪntɪgreɪt] 250. moist a. 潮湿[mɔɪst]251. moisture n. 潮湿[' mɔɪstʃə(r)]252. promote vt. 促进；提升[prə'məʊt]253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[' ri:dʒən] 254. register v./n.登记,注册['redʒɪstə(r)]255. stable a. 稳定的['steɪbl]256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的[sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] 257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[' splendɪd] 258. cancel vt. 取消,废除['kænsl]259. variable a. 易变的,可变的['veəriəbl]260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象['prɒspekt] 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɒ'sperəti]262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌['æspekt] 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[kəʊp]264. core n. 果心,核心[kɔ:(r)]265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张[meɪn' teɪn] 266. mainland n. 大陆['meɪnlænd]267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科[' dɪsəplɪn] 268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；[də I mestɪk] 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数['kɒnstənt] 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁[klɪf]271. authority n. 权威；当局[ɔ: 'θɒrəti]272. audio a. 听觉['ɔ:diəʊ]273. attitude n. 态度['ætɪtju:d]274. community n. 社区,社会[kə' mju:nəti] 275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[kə' mɪt] 276. comment n./vt. 评论[' kɒment]277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别[dɪ' stɪŋgwɪʃ] 278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦[dɪ' stres] 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便[fə'sɪləti] 280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员['fæklti] 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物[' mɪkstʃə(r)]282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气[mu:d]283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的[' mɒrəl] 284. prominent a. 突出的[' prɒmɪnənt]285. substance n. 物质；实质['sʌbstəns]286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的[səb' stænʃl] 287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的[prɒmpt] 288. vivid a. 生动的['vɪvɪd]289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表[və' kæbjələri] 290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于[' ventʃə(r)] 291. version n. 版本,译本；说法[' vɜ:ʃn]292. waist n. 腰,腰部[weɪst]293. weld v./n. 焊接[weld]294. yawn vi. 打哈欠[jɔ:n]295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量[ji:ld] 296. zone n. 地区,区域[zəʊn]297. strategy n. 战略,策略['strætədʒi]298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的[strə'ti:dʒɪk] 299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态[tens] 300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力['tenʃn] 301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街['ævənju:]302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的[ə'veɪləbl] 303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的['kɒmpərəbl] 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的[kəm' pærətɪv] 305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔[dæʃ]306. data n. 数据,资料[' deɪtə]307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水[daɪv]308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的[daɪ'vɜ:s] 309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格[ɪn' taɪtl] 310. regulate vt. 管理,调节[' regjuleɪt]311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱[rɪ'li:s] 312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张[ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] 313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的[' i:vl]314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩[ʃrɪŋk]315. subtract v. 减（去）[səb'trækt]316. suburb n. 市郊['sʌbɜ:b]317. subway n. 地铁[' sʌbweɪ]318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测['sɜ:veɪ]319. wealthy a. 富裕的['welθi]320. adjust v. 调整,调节[ə' dʒʌst]321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属[ə' ætʃ]322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于['prɒfɪt] 323. profitable a. 有利可图的[' prɒfɪtəbl]324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面[sləʊp]325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强[I ri:ɪn' fɔ:s]326. reject vt. 拒绝[rɪ'dʒekt]327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的[' feɪtl]328. fate n. 命运[feɪt]329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的[' hʌmbl]330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的[ɪ'li:gl]331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金[ə'wɔ:d] 332. aware a. 意识到[ə' weə(r)]333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏[' kɒləm] 334. comedy n. 喜剧[' kɒmədi]335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的[dʌm]336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒[dʌmp]337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的[def]338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜['dekəreɪt]339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长['prɪnsəpl] 340. principle n. 原则,原理[' prɪnsəpl]341. prior a. 优先的,在前的[' praɪə(r)]342. priority n. 优先,重点[praɪ'ɒrəti]343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准[prə' hɪbɪt]344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[rɪ'mɑ:kəbl] 345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗['remədi] 346. repetition n. 重复,反复[I repə' tɪʃn]347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的[veɪn]348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应[Iʌndə' teɪk] 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的[ju' ni:k]350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍[Iɒbstəkl] 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的[ɒd]352. omit vt. 省略[ə'mɪt]353. opponent n. 敌手,对手[ə' pəʊnənt]354. opportunity n. 机会,时机[Iɒpə' tju:nəti] 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队['ɔ:kɪstrə]356. semester n. 学期；半年[sɪ' mestə(r)] 357. semiconductor n. 半导体[I semikən'dʌktə(r)] 358. seminar n. 研讨会[' semɪnɑ:(r)]359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点['tɜ:mɪnl] 360. territory n. 领土[' terətri]361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似[ə I prɒksɪmət] 362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的['ɑ:bɪtrəri]363. architect n. 建筑师['ɑ:kɪtekt]364. architecture n. 建筑学[Iɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]365. biology n. 生物学[baɪ'ɒlədʒi]366. geography n. 地理（学）[dʒi'ɒgrəfi] 367. geology n. 地质学[dʒi'ɒlədʒi]368. geometry n. 几何（学）[dʒi'ɒmətri]369. arithmetic n. 算术[ə' rɪθmətɪk]370. algebra n. 代数[' ældʒɪbrə]371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待[ɪn'θju:ziæzəm 372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心[I entə' teɪnmənt] 373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）[' entri] 374. environment n. 环境[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 375. episode n. 插曲,片段['epɪsəʊd]376. equation n. 方程（式）[ɪ' kweɪʒn]377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制[rɪ'streɪn]378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始[rɪ'zju:m] 380. severe a. 严重的[sɪ'vɪə(r)]381. sexual a. 性的[' sekʃuəl]382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[sɪm' plɪsəti] 383. simplify vt. 简化[' sɪmplɪfaɪ]384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛['sɒrəʊ]385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满[stʌf] 386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的['temprəri] 387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱[temp'teɪʃn] 388. terror n. 恐怖['terə(r)]389. thrust v. 挤,推,插[θrʌst]390. treaty n. 条约,协定['tri:ti]391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身[ə'raɪz] 392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒[ə'raʊz]393. burden n. 重担,负荷['bɜ:dn]394. bureau n. 局,办事处['bjʊərəʊ]395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的['mɑ:vɪləs] 396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的['mæsɪv] 397. mature a. 成熟的[mə'tʃʊə(r)]398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的['mæksɪməm] 399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的['mɪnɪməm] 400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动['nɒnsns] 401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的['nju:kliə(r)] 402. nucleus n. 核['nju:kliəs]403. retail n./v./ad. 零售['ri:teɪl]404. retain vt. 保留,保持[rɪ'teɪn]405. restrict vt. 限制,约束[rɪ'strɪkt]406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助['spɒnsə(r)] 407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励[spɜ:(r)]408. triumph n. 胜利,成功['traɪʌmf]409. tuition n. 学费[tju'ɪʃn]410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪[twɪst]411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生[Iʌndə'grædʒuət] 412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的[I ju:nɪ'vɜ:sl] 413. universe n. 宇宙['ju:nɪvɜ:s]414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过['vaɪə]415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆[vaɪ'breɪt]416. virus n. 病毒['vaɪrəs]417. voluntary a. 自愿的['vɒləntri]418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）[I vɒlən'tɪə(r)] 419. vote v. 选举n. 选票[vəʊt]420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车['wægən] 421. appoint vt. 任命,委派[ə'pɔɪnt]422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式[ə'prəʊtʃ] 423. appropriate a. 适当的[ə'prəʊpriət]424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串[bʌntʃ]425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢['bʌndl] 426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式['serəməni]427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱['keɪɒs]428. discount n. （价格）折扣['dɪskaʊnt] 429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览[dɪ'spleɪ]430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物[ɪ'kwɪvələnt] 431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立[ɪ'rekt]432. fax n./vt. 传真[fæks]433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的['fɜ:taɪl]434. fertilizer n. 肥料['fɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]435. grateful a. 感激的['greɪtfl]436. gratitude n. 感激['grætɪtju:d]437. horror n. 恐怖['hɒrə(r)]438. horrible a. 可怕的['hɒrəbl]439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释[ɪn'tɜ:prɪt]441. interpretation n. 解释,说明[ɪn I tɜ:prɪ'teɪʃn] 442. jungle n. 丛林,密林['dʒʌŋgl]443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结[nɒt]444. leak v. 漏,渗出[li:k]445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠[li:n]446. leap vi. 跳跃[li:p]447. modify vt. 修改['mɒdɪfaɪ]448. nylon n. 尼龙['naɪlɒn]449. onion n. 洋葱['ʌnjən]450. powder n. 粉末['paʊdə(r)]451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的[ə'plɪkəbl] 452. applicant n. 申请人['æplɪkənt]453. breadth n. 宽度[bredθ]454. conservation n. 保存,保护[I kɒnsə'veɪʃn] 455. conservative a. 保守的[kən'sɜ:vətɪv] 456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物['pærəlel] 457. passion n. ,热情['pæʃn]458. passive a. 被动的,消极的['pæsɪv]459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打[pæt]460. peak n. 山峰,顶点[pi:k]461. phenomenon n. 现象[fə'nɒmɪnən]462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的[rɪ'lʌktənt] 463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望[rɪ'laɪ]464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的['reləvənt]465. reliable a. 可靠的[rɪ'laɪəbl]466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻[rɪ'li:f]467. reputation n. 名气,声誉[I repju'teɪʃn] 468. rescue vt./n. 营救['reskju:]469. triangle n. 三角（形）['traɪæŋgl]470. sequence n. 连续；顺序['si:kwəns]471. shallow a. 浅的['ʃæləʊ]472. shiver vi/n. 发抖['ʃɪvə(r)]473. shrug v./n. 耸肩[ʃrʌg]474. signature n. 签名['sɪgnətʃə(r)]475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的[sɪn'sɪə(r)]476. utility n. 功用,效用[ju: 'tɪləti]477. utilize vt. 利用['ju:təlaɪz]478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的['ʌtə(r)] 479. variation n. 变化,变动[I veəri'eɪʃn]480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆['vi:əkl]481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声[ə'plɔ:z]482. appliance n. 器具,器械[əˈplaɪəns]483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意[kən'sent] 484. conquer vt. 征服['kɒŋkə(r)]485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷['di:fekt]486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的['delɪkət] 487. evolve v.演变[i'vɒlv]488. evolution n. 演变,进化[I i:və'lu:ʃn]489. frown v./n. 皱眉[fraʊn]490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧[frʌ'streɪt]491. guarantee vt./n. 保证[I gærən'ti:]492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的['gɪlti]493. jealous a. 妒忌的['dʒeləs]494. jeans n. 牛仔裤[dʒi:nz]495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒['lɪkə(r)]496.liter/litre n. 升['li:tə(r)]497. modest a. 谦虚道['mɒdɪst]498. molecule n. 分子['mɒlɪkju:l]499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行['ɔ:bɪt] 500. participate v. (in)参与,参加[pɑ: 'tɪsɪpeɪt] 501. particle n. 微粒['pɑ:tɪkl]502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其[pə'tɪkjələli] 503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒnd] 504. response n. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒns] 505. sensible a. 明智的['sensəbl]506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的['sensətɪv] 507. tremble vi. 颤抖['trembl]508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的[trə'mendəs] 509. trend n. 趋向,倾向[trend]510. trial n. 审讯；试验['traɪəl]511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的[ə'pærənt] 512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望['æpɪtaɪt]513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄[dɪ'pɒzɪt] 514. deputy n. 副职,代表['depjuti]515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于[dɪ'raɪv] 516. descend v. 下来,下降[dɪ'send]517. missile n. 导弹['mɪsaɪl]518. mission n. 使命；代表团['mɪʃn]519. mist n.薄雾[mɪst]520. noticeable a. 显而易见到['nəʊtɪsəbl] 521. notify vt. 通知,告知['nəʊtɪfaɪ]522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法['nəʊʃn]523. resemble vt. 像,类似于[rɪ'zembl]524. reveal vt. 揭露[rɪ'vi:l]525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收['revənju:] 526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所['ʃeltə(r)]527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护[ʃi:ld] 528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的['vaɪtl] 529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地['vaɪtəli] 530. urban a. 城市的['ɜ:bən]531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励[ɜ:dʒ]532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得['ɜ:dʒənt]533. usage n. 使用,用法['ju:sɪdʒ]536. violet a. 紫色的['vaɪələt]537. weed n. 杂草,野草[wi:d]538. welfare n. 福利['welfeə(r)]539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何[I wɒtsəʊ'evə] 540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管[I weər'æz] 541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的[ɪ'senʃl] 542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['estɪmət]543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[ɪ'væljueɪt]544. exceed vt. 超过,越出[ɪk'si:d]545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[ɪk'si:dɪŋli] 546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[ɪk'skleɪm] 547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括[ɪk'sklu:d] 548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的[ɪk'sklu:sɪv] 549. excursion n. 远足[ɪk'skɜ:ʃn]550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[flæʃ]551. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]552. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleksəbl]553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人[flɒk] 554. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dweə(r)]555. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:məni]556. haste n. 急速,急忙[heɪst]557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['heɪtrɪd]558. incident n. 事件,事变['ɪnsɪdənt]559. index n. 索引,标志['ɪndeks]560. infant n. 婴儿['ɪnfənt]561. infect v. 传染[ɪn'fekt]562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的[ɪn'fɪəriə(r)] 563. infinite a. 无限的['ɪnfɪnət]564. ingredient n. 组成部分[ɪn'gri:diənt]565. inhabitant n. 居民[ɪn'hæbɪtənt]566. jail n. 监狱[dʒeɪl]567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞[dʒæm]568. jewel n. 宝石['dʒu:əl]569. joint a.连接的；共同的[dʒɔɪnt]570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['dʒu:niə(r)] 571. laser n. 激光['leɪzə(r)]572. launch vt. 发动,发起[lɔ:ntʃ]573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['lʌkʃəri]574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['mægnət]577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册['mænjuəl] 578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工[I mænju'fæktʃə(r)] 579. marine a. 海的；海产的[mə'ri:n]580. mutual a. 相互的['mju:tʃuəl]581. naked a. 裸露的['neɪkɪd]582. negative a. 否定的,消极的['negətɪv] 583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[nɪ'glekt]584. origin n. 起源,出身['ɒrɪdʒɪn]585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形['əʊvl]586. outset n. 开始,开端['aʊtset]587. presumably ad. 大概,可能[prɪ'zju:məbli] 588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[prɪ'veɪl]589. quit v. 停止[kwɪt]590. quotation n. 引文,引语[kwəʊ'teɪʃn]591. recreation n. 娱乐活动[I rekri'eɪʃn]592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）[rɪ'kru:t] 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手['raɪvl]594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机['ʃʌtl]595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览[skɪm] 596. sketch n. 草图；梗概[sketʃ]597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的['slendə(r)] 598. theme n. 主题[θi:m]599. textile n. 纺织品['tekstaɪl]600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的['trɒpɪkl]601. kneel vi. 跪[ni:l]602. label n. 标签['leɪbl]604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的[mɪə(r)] 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）['nju:sns] 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的['nju:mərəs] 607. parade n. v. 列队行进[pə'reɪd]608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤[pænts]609. partial a. 部分的['pɑ:ʃl]610. passport n. 护照['pɑ:spɔ:t]611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法[prɪ'skraɪb] 612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的['prɪmətɪv] 613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂[rɪdʒ]614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的[rɪ'dɪkjələs] 615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的['rɪdʒɪd]616. withstand vt. 经受,承受[wɪð'stænd] 617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明['wɪtnəs] 618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销[wɪð'drɔ:]619. slippery a. 滑的['slɪpəri]620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂[smæʃ]621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照[snæp]622. software n. 软件['sɒftweə(r)]623. solar a. 太阳的['səʊlə(r)]624. lunar a. 月的,月球的['lu:nə(r)]625. submerge vi. 潜入水中[səb'mɜ:dʒ]626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从[səb'mɪt]627. timber n. 木材,原木['tɪmbə(r)]628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸['tɪʃu:]629. title n. 题目,标题['taɪtl]630. tone n. 语气,音调[təʊn]631. drift vi. 漂,漂流[drɪft]632. drip n. 滴[drɪp]633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的['djʊərəbl]634. duration n. 持续,持续期间[dju'reɪʃn] 635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮[dʌsk]636. leather n. 皮革['leðə(r)]637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法[I ledʒɪs'leɪʃn] 638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲['leʒə(r)]639. loose a. 松的,宽松的[lu:s]640. loosen v. 解开,放松['lu:sn]641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的['ɜ:nɪst]642. earthquake n. 地震['ɜ:θkweɪk]643. echo n. 回音,回声['ekəʊ]644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的[ɪ'læbərət] 645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的[ɪ'læstɪk] 646. elbow n. 肘['elbəʊ]647. electron n. 电子[ɪ'lektrɒn]648. volcano n. 火山[vɒl'keɪnəʊ]649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量['vɒlju:m]650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累[fə'ti:g]651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的['fɔ:lti]652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的['feɪvərəbl] 653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物['feɪvərɪt] 654. gallery n. 画廊['gæləri]655. gallon n. 加仑['gælən]656. gap n. 间隔,差距[gæp]657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物['gɑ:bɪdʒ]658. gaze v. 凝视,注视[geɪz]659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置[gɪə(r)]660. gene n. 基因[dʒi:n]661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得[lest]662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的['laɪəbl] 663. liberal a. 自由得['lɪbərəl]664. liberty n. 自由['lɪbəti]665. license /license n. 许可证,执照['laɪsns] 666. moisture n. 潮湿['mɔɪstʃə(r)]667. motivate vt. 激励,激发['məʊtɪveɪt]668. motive n. 动机,目的['məʊtɪv]669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）['dʒenəreɪt] 670. genius n. 天才,天赋['dʒi:niəs]671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的['dʒenjuɪn]672. gasoline n. 汽油['gæsəli:n]673. germ n. 微生物,细菌[dʒɜ:m]674. gesture n. 姿势,手势['dʒestʃə(r)]675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物['dʒaɪənt] 676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看[glɪmps]677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉['glɔ:ri]678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的['glɔ:riəs]679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动[gɒlf]680. hydrogen n. 氢['haɪdrədʒən]681. oxygen n. 氧['ɒksɪdʒən]682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大I' ['hɒstaɪl]683. household n. 家庭,户['haʊshəʊld]684. hook n. 钩[hʊk]685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的['həʊli]686. hint n. 暗示,示意[hɪnt]687. hesitate v. 犹豫['hezɪteɪt]688. highlight vt. 强调,突出['haɪlaɪt]689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此[hens]690. herd n. 兽[hɜ:d] I'。
2017年高考英语高频词汇
20177高考英语高频词1.alterv.改变,改动,变更38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因5.consumev.消耗,耗尽42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到11.bacterian.细菌48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔workn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排50.tiden.潮汐；潮流14.candidaten.候选人51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的15.campusn.校园52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨17.transformv.转变,变革；变换54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递55.waxn.蜡19.transplantv.移植56.weavev.织,编20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的23.vanishvi.消灭,不见63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子64.batteryn.电池（组）25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心65.barriern.障碍；棚栏26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物da.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的67.careern.生涯,职业28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）69.verticala.垂直的30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激31.acceleratevt.加速,促进71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度33.boundaryn.分界线,边界73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目75.petroln.汽油36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的76.petroleumn.石油37.vainn.徒劳,白费77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁38.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予39.decenta.像样的,体面的119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的40.routen.路；路线；航线120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭41.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的42.saken.缘故,理由122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢43.satelliten.卫星123.balconyn.阳台44.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度124.calculatevt.计算,核算45.templen.庙宇125.calendarn.日历,月历46.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,126.optimistica.乐观47.tendvi.易于,趋向127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的48.tendencyn.趋向,趋势128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的49.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口,输出50.undergov.经历,遭受130.importn.进口（物）v.进口,输入51.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用52.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰53.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应133.religiousa.宗教的54.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者55.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的56.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上57.vacanta.空的,未占用的137.offendv.冒犯,触犯58.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器138.botherv.打搅,麻烦59.orala.口头的,口述的,口的139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍60.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学140.internala.内部的,国内的ann.器官,风琴141.beforehandad.预先,事先62.excessn.过分,过量,过剩142.raciala.人种的种族的63.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出143.radiationn.放射物,辐射64.expendv.消费144.radicala.根本的；激进的65.expendituren.支出,消费；经费145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动66.expensen.开销,费用146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑67.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立68.expandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀148.issuen.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期69.expansionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道70.privatea.私人的,个人的150.hookn.钩vt.钩住71.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体151.adequatea.适当地；足够72.personala.个人的,私人的；亲自的152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门153.banvt.取缔,禁止115.thePacificOcean太平洋154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的117.theArcticOcean北冰洋156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的73.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性74.continuala.不断地,频繁的207.stripen.条纹75.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增208.emphasizevt.强调,着重76.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采209.emotionn.情感,感情77.explorev.勘探210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的78.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的79.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的80.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的213.cluen.线索,提示81.removaln.除去,消除214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突82.rendervt.使得,致使215.devicen.装置,设备119.rendervt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底217.inevitablea.不可避免的120.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕218.navala.海军的121.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的219.navigationn.航行122.identifyvt.认出,鉴定220.necessityn.必需品；必要性123.identifyn.身份；个性,特性221.previousa.先,前,以前的124.povertyn.贫穷222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置125.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行126.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的127.barreln.桶225.substituten.代用品vt.代替128.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得129.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力130.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车228.professionala.职业的,专门的131.coden.准则,法规,密码229.securea.安全的,可靠的132.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕230.securityn.安全,保障191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒192.globen.地球,世界；地球仪232.talentn.才能,天资；人才193.globala.全球的；总的233.insurancen.保险,保险费194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过196.significancen.意义；重要性236.neutrala.中立的,中性的197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污198.virtuen.美德,优点238.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方240.median.新闻传媒201.portionn.一部分241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准242.automatica.自动的203.portablea.手提式的petevi.竞争,比赛204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降petenta.有能力的,能胜任的205.illusionn.错觉petitionn.竞争,比赛83.distributevt.分发286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的84.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的85.inferv.推论,推断288.vivida.生动的86.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表87.moista.潮湿290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于88.moisturen.潮湿291.versionn.版本,译本；说法89.promotevt.促进；提升292.waistn.腰,腰部90.regionn.地区；范围；幅度293.weldv./n.焊接91.registerv./n.登记,注册294.yawnvi.打哈欠92.stablea.稳定的295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量93.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的296.zonen.地区,区域94.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的297.strategyn.战略,策略95.cancelvt.取消,废除298.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的96.variablea.易变的,可变的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态97.prospectn.前景,前途；景象300.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力98.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣301.avenuen.林荫道,大街99.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的100.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理parablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的101.coren.果心,核心parativea.比较的,相对的102.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔103.mainlandn.大陆306.datan.数据,资料104.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科307.divevi.跳水,潜水105.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的106.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格107.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁310.regulatevt.管理,调节108.authorityn.权威；当局311.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱109.audioa.听觉312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张110.attituden.态度313.evila.邪恶的,坏的munityn.社区,社会314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩mitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）315.subtractv.减（去）mentn./vt.评论316.suburbn.市郊114.distinguishvt.区分,辨别317.subwayn.地铁115.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测116.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便319.wealthya.富裕的117.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员320.adjustv.调整,调节118.mixturen.混合,混合物321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属119.moodn.心情,情绪；语气322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于120.morala.道德上的,有道德的323.profitablea.有利可图的121.prominenta.突出的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面122.substancen.物质；实质325.reinforcevt.增强,加强123.rejectvt.拒绝366.geographyn.地理（学）124.fatala.致命的；重大的367.geologyn.地质学125.faten.命运368.geometryn.几何（学）126.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的369.arithmeticn.算术127.illegala.不合法的,非法的370.algebran.代数128.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待129.awarea.意识到372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心130.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）edyn.喜剧374.environmentn.环境132.dumba.哑的；沉默的375.episoden.插曲,片段133.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒376.equationn.方程（式）134.deafa.聋的；不愿听的377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制135.decoratevt.装饰,装璜378.restraintn.抑制,限制136.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始137.principlen.原则,原理380.severea.严重的138.priora.优先的,在前的381.sexuala.性的139.priorityn.优先,重点382.simplicityn.简单；朴素140.prohibitvt.禁止,不准383.simplifyvt.简化141.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛142.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满143.repetitionn.重复,反复386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的144.vaina.徒劳的,无效的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱145.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应388.terrorn.恐怖146.uniquea.唯一的,独特的389.thrustv.挤,推,插147.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍390.treatyn.条约,协定148.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身149.omitvt.省略392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒150.opponentn.敌手,对手393.burdenn.重担,负荷151.opportunityn.机会,时机394.bureaun.局,办事处152.orchestran.管弦乐队395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的153.semestern.学期；半年396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的154.semiconductorn.半导体397.maturea.成熟的155.seminarn.研讨会398.maximuma.最高的,最大的156.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点399.minimuma.最低的,最小的157.territoryn.领土400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动158.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似401.nucleara.核子的,核能的159.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的402.nucleusn.核160.architectn.建筑师403.retailn./v./ad.零售161.architecturen.建筑学404.retainvt.保留,保持162.biologyn.生物学405.restrictvt.限制,约束163.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助446.leapvi.跳跃164.spurn./vt.刺激,激励447.modifyvt.修改165.triumphn.胜利,成功448.nylonn.尼龙166.tuitionn.学费449.onionn.洋葱167.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪450.powdern.粉末168.undergraduaten.大学肄业生451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的169.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的452.applicantn.申请人170.universen.宇宙453.breadthn.宽度171.viaprep.经由,经过,通过454.conservationn.保存,保护172.vibratev.振动,摇摆455.conservativea.保守的173.virusn.病毒456.paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物174.voluntarya.自愿的457.passionn.,热情175.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）458.passivea.被动的,消极的176.votev.选举n.选票459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打177.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车460.peakn.山峰,顶点178.appointvt.任命,委派461.phenomenonn.现象179.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的180.appropriatea.适当的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望181.bunchn.群,伙；束,串464.relevanta.有关的,切题的182.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢465.reliablea.可靠的183.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰；减轻184.chaosn.混乱,紊乱467.reputationn.名气,声誉185.discountn.（价格）折扣468.rescuevt./n.营救186.displayn./vt.陈列,展览469.trianglen.三角（形）187.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物470.sequencen.连续；顺序188.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立471.shallowa.浅的189.faxn./vt.传真472.shivervi/n.发抖190.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的473.shrugv./n.耸肩191.fertilizern.肥料474.signaturen.签名192.gratefula.感激的475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的193.gratituden.感激476.utilityn.功用,效用194.horrorn.恐怖477.utilizevt.利用195.horriblea.可怕的478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的196.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网479.variationn.变化,变动197.interpretv.翻译,解释480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆198.interpretationn.解释,说明481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声199.junglen.丛林,密林482.appliancen.器具,器械200.knotn.结vt.把...打成结483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意201.leakv.漏,渗出484.conquervt.征服202.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠485.defectn.缺点,缺陷203.delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的526.sheltern.掩蔽处；住所204.evolvev.演变527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护205.evolutionn.演变,进化528.vitala.重要的；致命的,生命的206.frownv./n.皱眉529.vitallyad.极度,非常；致命地207.frustratevt.使沮丧530.urbana.城市的208.guaranteevt./n.保证531.urgevt.鼓励,激励209.guiltya.内疚的；有罪的532.urgenta.急迫的,紧急得210.jealousa.妒忌的agen.使用,用法211.jeansn.牛仔裤536.violeta.紫色的212.liquorn.酒,烈性酒537.weedn.杂草,野草213.liter/litren.升538.welfaren.福利214.modesta.谦虚道539.whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何215.moleculen.分子540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管216.orbitn.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行541.essentiala.必不可少的；本质的217.participatev.(in)参与,参加542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量218.particlen.微粒543.evaluatevt.评估,评价219.particularlyad.特别,尤其544.exceedvt.超过,越出220.respondvi.回答,答复；反应545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其221.responsen.回答,答复；反应546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说222.sensiblea.明智的547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括223.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的548.exclusivea.读有的,排他的224.tremblevi.颤抖549.excursionn.远足225.tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀226.trendn.趋向,倾向551.fleevi.逃走227.trialn.审讯；试验552.flexiblea.易弯曲的228.apparenta.显然的,明白的553.flockn.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人229.appetiten.胃口；欲望554.hardwaren.五金器具230.depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄555.harmonyn.,融洽231.deputyn.副职,代表556.hasten.急速,急忙232.derivevt.取得,得到；(from)起源于557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨233.descendv.下来,下降558.incidentn.事件,事变234.missilen.导弹559.indexn.索引,标志235.missionn.使命；代表团560.infantn.婴儿236.mistn.薄雾561.infectv.传染237.noticeablea.显而易见到562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的238.notifyvt.通知,告知563.infinitea.无限的239.notionn.概念；意图,想法564.ingredientn.组成部分240.resemblevt.像,类似于565.inhabitantn.居民241.revealvt.揭露566.jailn.监狱242.revenuen.收入,岁入；税收567.jamn.果酱；拥挤,堵塞243.jeweln.宝石610.passportn.护照244.jointa.连接的；共同的611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法245.juniora.年少的；资历较浅的612.primitivea.原始的,早期的sern.激光613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂unchvt.发动,发起614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的248.luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品615.rigida.严格的；僵硬的249.magnetn.磁铁,磁体616.withstandvt.经受,承受133.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册617.witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明134.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工618.withdrawv.收回,撤销135.marinea.海的；海产的619.slipperya.滑的136.mutuala.相互的620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂137.nakeda.裸露的621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断；快照138.negativea.否定的,消极的622.softwaren.软件139.neglectvt.忽视,忽略623.solara.太阳的140.originn.起源,出身624.lunara.月的,月球的141.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形625.submergevi.潜入水中142.outsetn.开始,开端626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从143.presumablyad.大概,可能627.timbern.木材,原木144.prevailvi.流行,盛行628.tissuen.组织；薄纱,手巾纸145.quitv.停止629.titlen.题目,标题146.quotationn.引文,引语630.tonen.语气,音调206.driftvi.漂,漂流591.recreationn.娱乐活动632.dripn.滴592.recruitvt.招募,吸收（新成员）633.durablea.耐用的,持久的593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手634.durationn.持续,持续期间594.shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮595.skimvt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览636.leathern.皮革596.sketchn.草图；梗概637.legislationn.法律,法规；立法597.slendera.苗条的,修长的638.leisuren.闲暇；悠闲598.themen.主题639.loosea.松的,宽松的599.textilen.纺织品640.loosenv.解开,放松600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的641.earnesta.认真的,诚挚的601.kneelvi.跪642.earthquaken.地震beln.标签643.echon.回音,回声604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西（或人）645.elasticn.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的606.numerousa.众多的,许多的646.elbown.肘607.paraden.v.列队行进647.electronn.电子608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤648.volcanon.火山609.partiala.部分的649.volumen.卷,册；体积,容量WORD格式250.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累690.herdn.兽群,牧群251.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的252.favorablea.称赞道；有利的,顺利的253.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物254.galleryn.画廊255.gallonn.加仑256.gapn.间隔,差距257.garbagen.垃圾,废物258.gazev.凝视,注视259.gearn.齿轮,传动装置260.genen.基因261.lestconj.唯恐,免得262.liablea.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的263.liberala.自由得264.libertyn.自由265.license/licensen.许可证,执照266.moisturen.潮湿267.motivatevt.激励,激发268.motiven.动机,目的269.generatevt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）270.geniusn.天才,天赋271.genuinea.真的,真诚的272.gasolinen.汽油273.germn.微生物,细菌274.gesturen.姿势,手势275.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物276.glimpsen.一瞥,一看277.gloryn.光荣,荣誉278.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的279.golfn.高尔夫球运动280.hydrogenn.氢281.oxygenn.氧282.hostilea.敌对的,敌意大283.householdn.家庭,户284.hookn.钩285.holya.神圣地,圣洁的286.hintn.暗示,示意287.hesitatev.犹豫288.highlightvt.强调,突出289.hencead.因此,所以；今后,从此WORD格式。
2017英语高考高频词汇
v.放弃，遗弃 a.反常的，不正常的 prep./ad v 搭乘v.废除，废止5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的6. absolute7. absorb8. abstraet a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要9. absurd10. abu ndant11. abuse12. aeademie 13. aeeelerate 14. aeeeptable 15. aeeess n.& v.接近，进入，通道/存取 16. aeeessible 17. aeeide ntn.18. aeeommodati on19. aeeompa ny 20. aeeomplish 21. aeeount 22. aeeo untant23. aeeuraey 24. aeeurate25. aeeuse26. aeeustom ed 27. aehieveme nt28. aek nowledge29. aequisition 30. adapt 31. adequate 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应33. adjustme nt 34. admi nistratio n 35. admirable 36. admissi on37. adolesee nt 38. adopt39. adva ntage 40. advertise41. advertiseme nt 42. advoeate 43. affeetion 44. agency 45. age nda 46. age nt47. aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48. agrieultural a.农业的 49. agrieulture n.农业，农学 50. aleohol n.酒精 v.分配，分派 n.津贴，补贴 n.全套字母a.（两者或以上）选其一的 n.爱好者a.业余的n.大1. aba ndon2. abnormal3. aboarda 纯粹的，绝对的v.吸收，吸取a.不合理的，荒谬的 a.丰富的，充足的 v.滥用，辱骂a. & n.学术的/大学生，v.增速，加速a.值得接受的，可接受的 a 易到手的，易接近的 事故，意外的事 n.住宿设备，便利 v.伴随，伴奏 v.完成，实现，达到 n.账目；描述 n.会计师，会计人员 n.正确，精确 a.正确的，精确的 v.控告，告发 a.习惯的，惯常的 n.完成，成就 v.承认，认为 n.获得，取得v.使适应，a.充分的，足够的n.调整，调节 n.管理，经营 a.极好的，值得称赞的 n.准入，接纳n.青少年 v.米用，米纳 n.优点；好处 vt.为……做广告 n.广告 v.拥护，主张 n.情爱，爱情n.代办处/局n.会议议程51. allocate52. allowa nee 53. alphabet 54. alter native 55. amateur 56. ambassador 57. ambassadress 女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n 歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambiti on 60. ambula nee 61. amount62. an alyze63. an alysis 64. an eestor65. an eie nt 66. anni versary 67. annual一次的n.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 68. an tique 69. an xiety 70. appare nt 71. appeal 72. appe ndix 73. appetite 74. applaud 75. appliea nt 76. appo int77. appo in tme nt 78. appreeiate 79. approaeh 80. appropriate n.任务，任命，作业 n.助手，助理 v.联想，交往 n.联合，联想 v.假定；承担 n.假定；承担vt.使惊讶a.大西洋的 vt •试图，尝试 n.吸引，引起 a.迷人的，有吸引力的 n.观众，听众使n.雄心，抱负n.救护车n.总额，数量v.总计，v分析n.分析n.祖宗；祖先a.古代的，古老的n.纪念日，纪念活动a adj 每年的，年度的，一年n.古董n.忧虑，焦急a.外表的，明显的v. & n.要求，诉诸/恳求n.附属物，附录n.食欲，渴望v. &n.拍手喝彩，赞扬n.申请者，志愿者v.任命，指定n.约会v.欣赏；感激n.& v.接近/走近，方法…_a适当的，合适的81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成82. approve v.赞成，称许83. approximately ad.大概地，大约84. arehiteeture n.建筑学85. artifieial adj.人造的，人工的，假的86. assig nment87. assista nt88. assoeiate89. assoeiati on90. assume91. assumpti on92. ast onish93. Atla ntie94. atmosphere n.大气；气氛95. attaeh n.贴上，附加96. attain v.达成，完成，获得97. attempt98. attraeti on99. attraetive100. audie nee101. authentic 102. authority 103. automatic 104. available 105. averagea平均的；普通的，平均数成交的商品；廉价货112. barrier113. basis114. battery115. behalf116. behavior 117. beneath 118. beneficial 119. betray120. beyond 的那边121. blame122. bonus123. bounce124. boundary 125. boycott126. brake127. breakthrough 128. brilliant129. budget 130. buffet131. bump132. bureaucratic 官僚的，官僚主义的133. burglar134. burst145. category n.部门，范畴146. catholic a.广泛的 a.天主教的牛（总称），家畜n.小心，谨慎a.谨慎的，慎重的n. 庆祝；庆祝会n. 证明，证明书n.挑战（性）n. 冠军，优胜者a.独特的n.特征n.慈善，宽容n. 化学n. 纸烟，香烟n.—圈，一周n.情况，情形，环境n. 公民；居民n.平民163.5.clarify v.澄清，阐明164. classic a. 传统的；古典的165. clause n.从句；条款166. clie nt n.委托人；顾客，常客167. *collapse vi. 倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败n. 倒塌，崩溃168. *combination169. command170. comment171. commercial172. *commission 委员会；佣金，回扣173. commitment174. communicate 交际；传达（感情，信息等）n.可靠的，可信B106. bachelor 107. balance 108. balcony 109. ball 110. barbecue 111. bargainn.单身汉，学士n. 平衡n. 阳台；楼座n. 舞会n. 烤肉野餐n. （经讨价还价之后），讨价还价n.障碍物n.基础，根据n. 电池n. 方面；利益；赞同n. 行为，举止prep.在.... 下方（面）a.有意的，有利的v.背叛prep.（表示位置）在••…n.& v. 责备；责怪n.奖金，津贴v.弹起n.边界，分界线v联合抵制n. 闸vi. 刹车_ n.突破，跃进a.艳丽的，优秀的n.预算n.打击，冲击v. & n. 撞/碰撞C135. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅136. calculate v. 计算137. candidate n.候选人138. capital n. 首都；大写；资本139. capsule n .胶囊140. carbon n. 碳卡片；141. carpenter n木匠142. casual a.漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的143. catalog (ue) n. 目录，手册144. catastrophe n.大灾难，大灾害147. Catholic148. cattle n.149. caution150. cautious151. celebration152. certificate153. challenge154. champion155. characteristic156. charity157. chemistry158. cigarette159. circuit160. circumstance161. citizen162. civilian163. civilizatio n n.文明n.合作；联合体n. & v. 命令n. 评论a.商业的，贸易上的n.授权，委托；vt. 委任，委托n.义务，责任/犯罪n.窃贼；破门盗窃者v. 突然发生；突然发作n. 同伴；同事v.补偿，弥补n. 能力，胜任n.抱怨，不满a.结构复杂的n.构成要素，成分a.强制性的，义务的a.担心的，忧虑的n. 结论；a.具体的，有形的/水泥a充满自信的a.机密的，可信赖的v.确定，证实n.冲突v.使困惑，使糊涂n. 连接物；，联系175. communicationn. 交际；通讯176. companion177. compensate178. competence179. complaint180. complicated181. component182. compulsory183. *concerned184. conclusion185. concrete186. confident187. confidential188. confirm189. conflict190. confuse191. connection192. c on sci en ce193. conscious 194. consensus195. consequence196. *considerable a 相当大的，相当多的 197. considerate198. consistent199. constant 200. constitution 201. construction 202. consult v 203. consultant 204. consume v 205. contemporary n.同龄人 206. *contract n.契约，合同vt.订契约； 染上（恶习，疾病等）；缩小，紧缩 207. contradict 208. contradict ory 209. contrary 210. contribute 211. convenience 212. convenient 213. conventional 214. convince 215. cooperation 216. corporation n.法人，公司 217. correspond 相当； （与人）通信，有书信往来218. *corrupt a.& v.堕落的，腐败的/使堕 落219. committee220. credit 221. criminal 222. critic 223. *critical 评的，批判的 224. *criticism 论；评论文章 225. *criticize 226. curious 227. currency 228. current 229. curriculum D n. 资料库，数据库 vt. 声明；断言 v. 拒绝，谢绝vt.装饰……，修饰…… v.减少235. defence （美 defense ） n. & v. 防御 236. definite 237. definition 238. deliberately 239. delicate 240. delicious 241. deposit 242. depression 243. description 244. deserve245. desperate a.不顾一切的，渴望的 246. destination 247. devotion 248. digital 249. dignity 250. dimension 251. diploma 252. directory 253. disaster 254. *discipline 255. discount 256. discrimination 257. disgusting 258. distinction 259. distinguish 260. distribute 261. disturbing 262. diverse 263. divorce264. *domestic 265. dormitory 266. downtown 区（或中心区、 区，中心区，闹市区 城市的商业区的 n.草稿，底稿 a.动力的，力学的 n n.良心，道义感 察觉到的，意识到的 n.—致，同意 n.结果，后果 a.体贴的 n .前后一致的 a. 经常的，不断的 n. 宪法，法规， n. 建造；建筑物 .请教，咨询，查阅n.顾问，专家 .消耗，耗费a.当代的，同时代的v.否定，否认，反驳 a.矛盾的，抵触的 n. a. 相反 相反的 v 质献 n.便利a. 便利的，方便的 a 传统的，常规的 v.使确信，说服n.合作，协力vi. 一致；与 n.委员会 n. 信用；信赖；信誉 n. 罪犯 n.评论家，批评家 a.决定性的，关键的；批 a.批评，批判，职责；评 v.批评，批判a. 好奇的；奇异的n. 货币；现金n.潮流，电流n.（pl 4a ）全部课程 230. d atab ase 231. d eclar ea.—定的，确定的 n.定义 蓄意地，深思熟虑地 a 优雅的，柔弱的 a. 美味的，可口的n.& v.放置，储存n.萧条，压抑，沮丧n. 描述，描写v. 值得，应受的住朝E270. ecology n. 生态学271. edition n（. 发行物的）版，版（本）272. *educatio nal a.教育的，教育意义的273. elega nt a.优雅的，优美的n.元素，要素v. 使窘迫，使尴尬n. 大使馆n. 紧急情况或状态n.感情，情绪v.强调；加强语气；n.雇主n.目的地，终点n. 奉献，奉献精神a. 数码的n.尊贵，尊严n.尺寸，规模n. 毕业文凭；学位证书n. 姓名地址录n. 灾难；祸患n.纪律，训练；处罚n. 折扣n. 歧视a令人作呕的，讨厌的n.区别，差别v.识别，辨认v.分配，散发a.使不安的a.不同的，种种的v离婚a 本国的，国内的.n. 学生宿舍（缩dorm）ad.往或在城市的商业闹市区）a./n. 城市的商业267. draft268. dynamic269. dynasty274. element 275. embarrass 276. embassy 277. emergency 278. emotion 279. *emphasize 重读280. *employer281. *employme nt n.雇佣；职业282. energetic a. 精力旺盛的283. en terprise n.事业，计划，企业284. entertainment n. 娱乐、285. en thusiastic a.热心的，热烈的286. *en title v.使有资格，给。
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）一、一周七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted,regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled,controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted,admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred,occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred,preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred,referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted,permitting)允许9. equip (equipped,equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast,broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade,forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave,forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen)结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12. spread (spread, spread)传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2017英语高考真题全国新课标Ⅱ卷汉语同步翻译
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅱ英语阅读理解AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theater of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theater. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.A在即将到来的这几个月中，我们将会把全球的艺术家聚在一起，去享受全球的艺术家用他们自己的语言为我们讲述莎士比亚的戏剧，在我们的环球剧院，在莎士比亚写作一生的剧院中。
2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累
2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1. souvenir [,suːvə'nɪə] n. 纪念品；礼物vt. 把…留作纪念2. locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居location (n.) 位置sth. be located in3. exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack [snæk] n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. 吃快餐，吃点心5.option /'ɔpʃən/ n. 选择; 选择权；选择自由；选择需要; 选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional ['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目6. special ['speʃ(ə)l] n. 特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的7. belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to (短语) belonging [bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ]n. 所有物；行李；附属物8.passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9. inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vi. 询问；查究；询价vt. 询问；查究；问明inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n. 探究；调查；质询inquiry-based 探索式的, 基于探索的, 探究式的10.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-] vt. 完成；实现；达到accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt; ə'kɒm-] n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的n. 个人，个体12.corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution [dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分布；分配Passage B1. rescue ['rɛskju] vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救rescuer n. 救助者2. displace [dɪs'ples] vt. 取代；转移；把…免职；3. heartbreaking ['hɑrt,brekɪŋ] adj. 悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v. 使…心碎4. carrier ['kærɪɚ] n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn] vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试vi. 检查；调查examination n. 考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam 考试不及格6. anchor ['æŋkɚ] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目7. scream [skrim] vi. 尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9. respond [rɪ'spɑnd] vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答response n. 回应，回复respond to 回应in response to 响应，回复10. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱11. discouraging [dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ] adj. 使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v. 劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事12. outcome ['aʊt'kʌm] n. 结果，结局；成果13. in vain 徒然；无效14. force [fɔrs] n. 力量；武力；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫force sb (not) to do 强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable [,ʌnə'vɔɪdəbl] adj. 不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj. 可避免的avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事Passage C1. annual ['ænjʊəl] adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 意义；重要性；意思significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3. potential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜能；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的4. unify ['juːnɪfaɪ] vt. 统一；使相同，使一致unified ['ju:nifaid] adj. 统一的；一致标准的5. shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩6. artistic [ɑː'tɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7. accessiable [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access ['ækses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路have access to 使用；接近；可以利用8. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；嗜好9. reconsider [riːkən'sɪdə] vt. 重新考虑；重新审议vi. 重新考虑reconsideration [,rɪkən,sɪdə'reʃən] n. 再议；再考虑；再审查consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬10. digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键11. recontextualization [rɪkɒn,tekstjʊəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] 语境重构context ['kɒntekst] n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉12. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感；情绪13. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj. 实在的，具体的；有形的n. 具体物14. dialogue ['daɪəlɒg] n. 对话；意见交换vi. 对话vt. 用对话表达15. foster ['fɒstə] vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的16. diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] n. 多样性；差异17. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt. 认出，识别；承认vi. 确认，承认；具结recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain [əb'teɪn] vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得2.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体；流体adj. 液体的；清澈的3.readily ['redɪlɪ] adv. 快捷地；便利地ready ['redɪ] adj. 准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth 准备好做某事4.available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth. be available (to sb) 某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability [ə,veɪlə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可用性；有效性；实用性readily available 现成的5.collector [kə'lektə] n. 收藏家；收税员；征收者collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 设备，装备；器材equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb. with sth 用sth装备某人;sb. / sth. be equipped with sth 某人或某物装备有...7.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品；代替者vt./vi. 代替substitute A for B 用A代替Bponent [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分；组件adj. 组成的，构成的9.plastic ['plæstɪk] n. 塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj. 塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube 塑料管10.container [kən'teɪnə] n. 集装箱；容器contain [kən'teɪn] vi. 含有；自制vt. 包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself 自制，忍耐11.fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n. 折痕unfold [ʌn'fəʊld] vt. 打开；呈现vi. 展开；显露12.fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气damp = dampen vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity [prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力produce [prəˈdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作；繁殖n. 农产品，产品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] vt. 保护；争取到adj. 安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight [weɪt] vt. 加重量于，使变重n. 重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n. 点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh [rɪ'freʃ] vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21. break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1. heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2. insect ['ɪnsekt] n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人3. pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱4. tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住5. sunburn ['sʌnbɜːn] n. 晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑vi. 晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt. 晒伤；晒黑；晒红6. poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi. 放毒，下毒n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7. nevertheless [nevəðə'les] adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过8. wilderness ['wɪldənɪs] n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片9. air conditioner n. 空调设备；[建] 空气调节机10. nature-loving adj. 热爱自然的11. necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 需要；必然性；必需品necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品12. trailer ['treɪlə] n. 拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者vi. 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt. 用拖车载运13. built-in [,bɪlt 'ɪn] adj. 嵌入的；固定的n. 内置14. separate [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət] vi. 分开；隔开；分居adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n. .分开；抽印本separate from 分离；把…和…分开15. refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱，冷藏库16. carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n] n. 幕；窗帘vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘17. recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi. 推荐；建议18. shade [ʃeɪd] n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi. （色彩等）渐变完形填空1. set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础; 为…创造条件2. go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3. urge ['ɜ:dʒ] vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi. 强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4. official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员5. interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n] n. 相互影响, 相互作用n. 互动interact [ɪntər'ækt] vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6. request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求make a request 要求；请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that... 要求...7. perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演performance [pə'fɔ: m(ə)ns] n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8. attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj: 有吸引力的attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，吸引力9. drop in on 顺道拜访10.discourage [dɪs'kɝɪdʒ] vt. 阻止；使气馁11. obvious ['ɒbvɪəs] adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12. make it a point 对…特别注意；努力做到…13. chair [tʃeə] vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14. sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助；发起n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人15. register ['redʒɪstə] vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for... 注册...16. prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] vt. 阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做...prohibition [,prəʊhɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n; prəʊɪ-] n. 禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17. ignore [ɪg'nɔ: ] vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1. trend [trɛnd] n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向2. content ['kɑntɛnt] n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with 对…满意3. community [kəˈmjunətɪ] n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体4. unintended [,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd] adj. 无意识的；非计划中的intend v. 打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5. effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的side effect 副作用bad effect 不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on 对…有影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的affect v. 影响6. function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；职责；盛大的集会vi. 运行；行使职责7. make up for 弥补，补偿8. go to extremes 走极端，过火答案1-5. CACBA 6-10. CABCB 11-15. BCABA 16-20. BCACA21-25. BDAAC 26-30. ABDCC 31-35. ADBCD 36-40. DCAFE41-45. ABCDA 46-50.CBADB 51-55. DBCAC 56-60. DACBD61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. A66.worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese? Have you taken in all that I taught you last time? This Friday we will move on to a new unit, and I’m writing to inform you of some details.The theme of this unit is Poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words, and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. Before the lesson, you are required to learn something about the Tang Dynasty because familiarity with the background can enhance understanding. We will have the lesson in Room 306 in the teaching building at 19:00 this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Yours,Li Hua。
超实用高考英语复习：2017年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgivi ng. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed二、词汇检测版（2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2017年高考英语高频词汇大全
高考英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的9.export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出10. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入11. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽17.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的18.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片22.bacteria n. 细菌23.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔24.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排25.candidate n. 候选人26.campus n. 校园27.transform v. 转变,变革；变换28.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递29.transplant v. 移植30.shift v. 转移；转动；转变31.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的36.boundary n. 分界线,边界37.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.vain n. 徒劳,白费40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛52.wax n. 蜡53.weave v. 织,编54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂56. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的57. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会58. battery n. 电池（组）59. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏60. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物61. career n. 生涯,职业62. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管63. vertical a. 垂直的64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的67. petrol n. 汽油68. petroleum n. 石油69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽71. decent a. 像样的,体面的72. route n. 路；路线；航线73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟74. sake n. 缘故,理由75. satellite n. 卫星76. temple n. 庙宇77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,78. tend vi.易于,趋向79. tendency n.趋向,趋势80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端81. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳82. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的85. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的89. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学90. organ n. 器官,风琴91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出93. expend v. 消费94. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费95. expense n. 开销,费用96. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的97. private a. 私人的,个人的98. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体99. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的100. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门101. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋102. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋103. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋104. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋105. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予106. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的107. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭108. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的109. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢110. balcony n. 阳台111. calculate vt. 计算,核算112. calendar n. 日历,月历113. optimistic a. 乐观114. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的115. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的116. religious a. 宗教的117. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者118. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的119. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上120. offend v. 冒犯,触犯121. bother v. 打搅,麻烦122. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍123. internal a. 内部的,国内的124. beforehand ad. 预先,事先125. racial a. 人种的种族的126. radiation n. 放射物,辐射127. radical a.根本的；激进的128. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动129. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑130. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立131. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期132. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道133. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住134. adequate a. 适当地；足够135. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持136. ban vt. 取缔,禁止137. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获138. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的139. valley n. 山谷,峡谷140. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的141. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的142. continual a. 不断地,频繁的143. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增144. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采145. explore v. 勘探146. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增147. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的148. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的149. removal n. 除去,消除150. render vt. 使得,致使151. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底152. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕153. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的154. identify vt. 认出,鉴定155. identify n. 身份；个性,特性156. poverty n. 贫穷157. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的158. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意159. barrel n. 桶160. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价161. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的162. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车163. code n. 准则,法规,密码164. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕165. adult n. 成年人166. advertise v. 为...做广告167. advertisement n. 广告168. agency n. 代理商,经销商169. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦170. forbid vt. 不许,禁止171. debate n./v. 辩论,争论172. debt n. 欠债173. decade n. 十年174. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封175. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到176. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪177. global a. 全球的；总的178. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览179. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻180. significance n. 意义；重要性181. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的182. virtue n. 美德,优点183. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的184. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方185. portion n. 一部分186. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准187. portable a. 手提式的188. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降189. illusion n. 错觉190. likelihood n. 可能,可能性191. stripe n. 条纹192. emphasize vt. 强调,着重193. emotion n. 情感,感情194. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的195. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的196. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的197. clue n. 线索,提示198. collision n. 碰撞,冲突199. device n. 装置,设备200. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出211. inevitable a. 不可避免的212. naval a. 海军的213. navigation n. 航行214. necessity n. 必需品；必要性215. previous a. 先,前,以前的216. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置217. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行218. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的219. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替220. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得221. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力222. professional a. 职业的,专门的223. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过224. neutral a. 中立的,中性的225. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污226. secure a. 安全的,可靠的227. security n. 安全,保障228. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒229. talent n. 才能,天资；人才230. insurance n. 保险,保险费231. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保232. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散233. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介234. media n. 新闻传媒235. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的236. automatic a. 自动的237. compete vi. 竞争,比赛238. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的239. competition n. 竞争,比赛240. distribute vt. 分发241. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍242. infer v. 推论,推断243. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并244. moist a. 潮湿245. moisture n. 潮湿246. promote vt. 促进；提升247. region n. 地区；范围；幅度248. register v./n.登记,注册249. stable a. 稳定的250. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的251. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252. cancel vt. 取消,废除253. variable a. 易变的,可变的254. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象255. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣256. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌257. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理258. core n. 果心,核心259. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张260. mainland n. 大陆261. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科262. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的263. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数264. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁265. authority n. 权威；当局266. audio a. 听觉267. attitude n. 态度268. community n. 社区,社会269. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）270. comment n./vt. 评论271. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别272. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦273. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便274. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员275. mixture n. 混合,混合物276. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气277. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的278. prominent a. 突出的279. substance n. 物质；实质280. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的281. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的282. vivid a. 生动的283. waist n. 腰,腰部284. weld v./n. 焊接285. yawn vi. 打哈欠286. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量287. zone n. 地区,区域288. strategy n. 战略,策略289. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的290. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态291. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力292. avenue n. 林荫道,大街293. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的294. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的295. comparative a. 比较的,相对的296. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔297. data n. 数据,资料298. dive vi. 跳水,潜水299. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的300. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格301. regulate vt. 管理,调节302. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱303. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张304. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的305. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩306. subtract v. 减（去）307. suburb n. 市郊308. subway n. 地铁309. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测310. wealthy a. 富裕的311. adjust v. 调整,调节312. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属313. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于314. profitable a. 有利可图的315. slope n. 斜坡,斜面316. reinforce vt. 增强,加强317. reject vt. 拒绝318. fatal a. 致命的；重大的319. fate n. 命运320. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的321. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的322. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金323. aware a. 意识到324. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏325. comedy n. 喜剧326. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的327. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒328. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的329. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜330. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长331. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表332. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于333. version n. 版本,译本；说法334. principle n. 原则,原理335. prior a. 优先的,在前的336. priority n. 优先,重点337. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准338. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition n. 重复,反复341. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的342. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应343. unique a. 唯一的,独特的344. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍345. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的346. omit vt. 省略348. opponent n. 敌手,对手349. opportunity n. 机会,时机350. orchestra n. 管弦乐队351. semester n. 学期；半年352. semiconductor n. 半导体353. seminar n. 研讨会354. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点355. territory n. 领土356. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似357. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的358. architect n. 建筑师359. architecture n. 建筑学360. biology n. 生物学361. geography n. 地理（学）362. geology n. 地质学363. geometry n. 几何（学）364. arithmetic n. 算术365. algebra n. 代数366. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待367. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心368. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）369. environment n. 环境370. episode n. 插曲,片段371. equation n. 方程（式）372. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制373. restraint n. 抑制,限制374. resume v. （中断后）重新开始375. severe a. 严重的376. sexual a. 性的377. simplicity n. 简单；朴素378. simplify vt. 简化379. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛380. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满381. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的382. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱383. terror n. 恐怖384. thrust v. 挤,推,插385. treaty n. 条约,协定386. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身387. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒388. burden n. 重担,负荷389. bureau n. 局,办事处390 marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的391. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的392. mature a. 成熟的393. maximum a. 最高的,最大的394.minimum a. 最低的,最小的395.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动396. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的397.nucleus n. 核398. retail n./v./ad. 零售399.retain vt. 保留,保持400.restrict vt. 限制,约束401. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助402. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励403. triumph n. 胜利,成功404. tuition n. 学费405. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪406. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生407. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的408. universe n. 宇宙409. via prep. 经由,经过,通过410. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆411. virus n. 病毒412. voluntary a. 自愿的413. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）414. vote v. 选举 n. 选票415. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车416. appoint vt. 任命,委派417. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式418. appropriate a. 适当的419. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串420. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢421. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式422. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱423. discount n. （价格）折扣424. display n./vt. 陈列,展览425. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物426. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立427. fax n./vt. 传真428. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的429. fertilizer n. 肥料430. grateful a. 感激的431. horror n. 恐怖432. horrible a. 可怕的433. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网434. interpret v. 翻译,解释435. interpretation n. 解释,说明436. leak v. 漏,渗出437. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠438. leap vi. 跳跃439 modify vt. 修改440. nylon n. 尼龙441. onion n. 洋葱442.powder n. 粉末443. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的444.applicant n. 申请人445. breadth n. 宽度446. conservation n. 保存,保护447.conservative a. 保守的448. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物449. passion n. 激情,热情450. passive a. 被动的,消极的451. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打452. peak n. 山峰,顶点453. phenomenon n. 现象454. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的455. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望456. relevant a. 有关的,切题的457. reliable a. 可靠的458. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻459. reputation n. 名气,声誉460. rescue vt./n. 营救461. triangle n. 三角（形）462. sequence n. 连续；顺序463. shallow a. 浅的464. shiver vi/n. 发抖465. signature n. 签名466. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的467. utility n. 功用,效用468. utilize vt. 利用469. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的470. variation n. 变化,变动471. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆472. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声473. jungle n. 丛林,密林474. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结475. appliance n. 器具,器械476. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意477. conquer vt. 征服478. defect n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的480. evolve v.演变481. evolution n. 演变,进化482. frown v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n. 保证485. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的486. jealous a. 妒忌的487. jeans n. 牛仔裤488. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre n. 升490. modest a. 谦虚道491. molecule n. 分子492. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行493. participate v. (in)参与,参加494. particle n. 微粒495. particularly ad. 特别,尤其496. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应497. sensible a. 明智的498. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的499. tremble vi. 颤抖500. trial n. 审讯；试验501. apparent a. 显然的,明白的502. appetite n. 胃口；欲望503. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄504. deputy n. 副职,代表505. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于506. descend v. 下来,下降507. missile n. 导弹508. mission n. 使命；代表团509. mist n.薄雾510. noticeable a. 显而易见到511. notify vt. 通知,告知512. notion n. 概念；意图,想法513. resemble vt. 像,类似于514. reveal vt. 揭露515. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收516. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所517. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护518. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的519. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地520. urban a. 城市的521. urge vt. 鼓励,激励522. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得523. usage n. 使用,用法524. violence n. 强力,暴力525. violent a. 强暴的526. welfare n. 福利527. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何528. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管529. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的530. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量531. evaluate vt. 评估,评价532. exceed vt. 超过,越出533. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其534. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说535. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括536. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的537. flee vi. 逃走538. flexible a. 易弯曲的539. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人540. hardware n. 五金器具541. harmony n. 和谐,融洽542. haste n. 急速,急忙543. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨544. incident n. 事件,事变545. index n. 索引,标志546. infant n. 婴儿547. infect v. 传染548. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的549. infinite a. 无限的550. ingredient n. 组成部分551. inhabitant n. 居民552. jail n. 监狱553. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞554. laser n. 激光555. launch vt. 发动,发起556. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品557. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体558. male a. 男性的,雄的559. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册560. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工561. marine a. 海的；海产的562. naked a. 裸露的563. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略564. origin n. 起源,出身565. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形566. presumably ad. 大概,可能567. prevail vi. 流行,盛行568. quit v. 停止569. quotation n. 引文,引语570. recreation n. 娱乐活动571. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）572. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览573. slender a. 苗条的,修长的574. theme n. 主题575. textile n. 纺织品576. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的577. kneel vi. 跪 578. label n. 标签579. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）580. numerous a. 众多的,许多的581. passport n. 护照582. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法583. primitive a. 原始的,早期的584. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂585. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的586. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂587. software n. 软件588. lunar a. 月的,月球的589. submerge vi. 潜入水中590. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸591. motivate vt. 激励,激发592. motive n. 动机,目的593. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）594. lest conj. 唯恐,免得595. liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的596. liberal a. 自由得597. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的598. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物599. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从600. timber n. 木材。
2017年全国英语高考词汇表
2017年全国英语高考词汇表a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃Band 词根布带BandageBanditAbundantA 否定前缀Asymmetry 不对称Apathetic 不同情的Asocial 不善社交的-on 后缀DragonLionability n. 能力；才能Able adjL 很容易颠倒VocableVocabularyTroubleTurbulentAbel- abil--ity 名词后缀QualityQuantityhumanity 元音 a e i o u 通假able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的A??动作—引申花非动作：动作化-gress 词根走Progress-iveago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精All + coalalcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Amaluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的theAntarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激Appreciate vtPreci--price 价值approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的theAtlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a.唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj.在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置)在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep.除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C] concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
超实用高考英语复习：2017年全国2卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
2017年高考全国卷英语试题词汇积累
2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1.souvenir[,suːvə'nɪə]n.纪念品；礼物vt.把…留作纪念2.locate[lə(ʊ)'keɪt].位于；查找…的地点vi.定位；定居location(n.)位置sth.be located in3.exhibit[ɪg'zɪbɪt]vt.展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi.展出；开展览会n.展览品；证据；展示会exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack[snæk]n.小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi.吃快餐，吃点心5.option/'ɔpʃən/n.选择;选择权；选择自由；选择需要;选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional['ɒpʃ()n()l]adj.可选择的，随意的n.选修科目6.special['speʃ()l]n.特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj.特别的；专门的，专用的7.belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to(短语) belonging[bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ];n.所有物；行李；附属物8.passion['pæʃ()n]n.激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate['pæʃ()n t]adj.热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9.inquire[ɪn'kwaɪ]vi.询问；查究；询价vt.询问；查究；问明inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究；调查；质询inquiry-based探索式的,基于探索的,探究式的10.accomplish['kʌmplɪʃ;'kɒm-]vt.完成；实现；达到accomplishment['kʌmplɪʃm()nt;'kɒm-]n.成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊl]adj.个人的；个别的；独特的n.个人，个体12.corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]vt.分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ()n]n.分布；分配Passage B1.rescue['rɛskju]vt.营救；援救n.营救；援救；解救rescuer n.救助者2.displace[dɪs'ples]vt.取代；转移；把…免职；3.heartbreaking['hɑrt,brekɪŋ]adj.悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v.使…心碎4.carrier['kærɪɚ]n.[化学]载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5.examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt.检查；调查；检测；考试vi.检查；调查examination n.考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam考试不及格6.anchor['æŋkɚ]n.锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt.抛锚；使固定；主持节目7.scream[skrim]vi.尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8.spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt.鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9.respond[rɪ'spɑnd]vi.回答；作出反应；承担责任vt.以…回答response n.回应，回复respond to回应in response to响应，回复10.accompany['kʌmp ni]vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi.伴奏，伴唱11.discouraging[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v.劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing劝阻某人做某事12.outcome['aʊt'kʌm]n.结果，结局；成果13.in vain徒然；无效14.force[fɔrs]n.力量；武力；魄力vt.促使，推动；强迫force sb(not)to do强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable[,ʌn'vɔɪd bl]adj.不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj.可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth避免做某事Passage C1.annual['ænjʊl]adj.年度的；每年的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk()ns]n.意义；重要性；意思significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk()nt]adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3.potential[pˈtenʃl]n.潜能；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的4.unify['juːnɪfaɪ]vt.统一；使相同，使一致unified['ju:nifaid]adj.统一的；一致标准的5.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]vi.收缩；畏缩vt.使缩小，使收缩n.收缩6.artistic[ɑː'tɪstɪk]adj.艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7.accessiable[k'sesɪb()l]adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access['ækses]vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路have access to使用；接近；可以利用8.appetite['æpɪtaɪt]n.食欲；嗜好9.reconsider[riːk n'sɪd]vt.重新考虑；重新审议vi.重新考虑reconsideration[,rɪk n,sɪd'reʃn]n.再议；再考虑；再审查consider[k n'sɪd]vt.考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi.考虑；认为；细想consideration[k nsɪd'reɪʃ()n]n.考虑；原因；关心；报酬10.digital['dɪdʒɪt()l]adj.数字的；手指的n.数字；键11.recontextualization[rɪkɒn,tekstjʊlaɪ'zeɪʃn]语境重构context['kɒntekst]n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉12.emotion[ɪ'mʊʃ()n]n.情感；情绪13.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.抽象的；深奥的vt.摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi.做摘要；写梗概concrete['kɒŋkriːt]adj.实在的，具体的；有形的n.具体物14.dialogue['daɪlɒg]n.对话；意见交换vi.对话vt.用对话表达15.foster['fɒst]vt.培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj.收养的，养育的16.diversity[daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ;dɪ-]n.多样性；差异17.recognize['rekɡnaɪz]vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结recognition[rek g'nɪʃ()n]n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain[b'teɪn]vi.获得；流行vt.获得2.liquid['lɪkwɪd]n.液体；流体adj.液体的；清澈的3.readily['redɪlɪ]adv.快捷地；便利地ready['redɪ]adj.准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth准备好做某事4.available['veɪl b()l]adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth.be available(to sb)某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability[,veɪl'bɪl tɪ]n.可用性；有效性；实用性readily available现成的5.collector[k'lekt]n.收藏家；收税员；征收者collect[k'lekt]vt.收集；募捐vi.收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm()nt]n.设备，装备；器材equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt.装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb.with sth用sth装备某人;sb./sth.be equipped with sth某人或某物装备有...7.substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt]n.代用品；代替者vt./vi.代替substitute A for B用A代替Bponent[k m'pʊn nt]n.成分；组件adj.组成的，构成的9.plastic['plæstɪk]n.塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj.塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube塑料管10.container[k n'teɪn]n.集装箱；容器contain[k n'teɪn]vi.含有；自制vt.包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself自制，忍耐11.fold[fʊld]vt.折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n.折痕unfold[ʌn'fʊld]vt.打开；呈现vi.展开；显露12.fasten['fɑːs()n]vt.使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi.扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气damp=dampen vt.使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity[prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ]n.生产力；生产率；生产能力produce[prˈdju:s]vt.生产；引起；创作；繁殖n.农产品，产品production[pr'dʌkʃ()n]n.生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure[sɪ'kjʊ]vt.保护；争取到adj.安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight[weɪt]vt.加重量于，使变重n.重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material[m'tɪrɪl]n.材料，原料；物资；布料adj.重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck[sʌk]vt.吸吮；吸取vi.吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh[rɪ'freʃ]vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi.恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21.break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1.heartily['hɑːtɪlɪ]adv.衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2.insect['ɪnsekt]n.昆虫；卑鄙的人3.pioneer[paɪ'nɪ]n.先锋；拓荒者vt.开辟；倡导；提倡vi.作先驱4.tent[tent]n.帐篷；住处；帷幕vt.用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi.住帐蓬；暂时居住5.sunburn['sʌnbɜːn]n.晒黑；[皮肤]晒斑vi.晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt.晒伤；晒黑；晒红6.poison['pɒɪz()n]vt.污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi.放毒，下毒n.毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂poisonous['pɒɪz n s]adj.有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7.nevertheless[nevð'les]adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过8.wilderness['wɪld nɪs]n.荒地；大量，茫茫一片9.air conditioner n.空调设备；[建]空气调节机10.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的11.necessity[nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n.需要；必然性；必需品necessary[ˈnes s rɪ]adj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品12.trailer['treɪl]n.拖车；[电视]预告片；追踪者vi.乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt.用拖车载运13.built-in[,bɪlt'ɪn]adj.嵌入的；固定的n.内置14.separate[(for v.)ˈsep reɪt;(for adj.)ˈsepr t]vi.分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n..分开；抽印本separate from分离；把…和…分开15.refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒreɪt]n.冰箱，冷藏库16.carpet['kɑːpɪt]n.地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt.在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain['kɜːt()n]n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘17.recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi.推荐；建议18.shade[ʃeɪd]n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt.使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi.（色彩等）渐变完形填空1.set the stage for为…作好准备；为…打好基础;为…创造条件2.go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3.urge['ɜ:dʒ]vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi.强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4.official['fɪʃ()l]adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员；高级职员5.interaction[ɪnt r'ækʃ()n]n.相互影响,相互作用n.互动interact[ɪnt r'ækt]vt.互相影响；互相作用vi.互相影响；互相作用n.幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6.request[rɪ'kwest]n.请求；需要vt.要求，请求make a request要求；请求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that...要求...7.perform[p'fɔ:m]vt.执行；完成；演奏vi.执行，机器运转；表演performance[p'fɔ:m()ns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8.attract['trækt]vt.吸引；引起vi.吸引；有吸引力attractive['træktɪv]adj:有吸引力的attraction['trækʃ()n]n.吸引，吸引力9.drop in on顺道拜访10.discourage[dɪs'kɝɪdʒ]vt.阻止；使气馁11.obvious['ɒbvɪs]adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12.make it a point对…特别注意；努力做到…13.chair[tʃe]vt.担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n.椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14.sponsor['spɒns]vt.赞助；发起n.赞助者；主办者；保证人15.register['redʒɪst]vt.登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi.登记；注册；挂号n.登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for...注册...16.prohibit[pr(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]vt.阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth阻止某人做...prohibition[,prʊhɪ'bɪʃ()n;prʊɪ-]n.禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17.ignore[ɪg'nɔ:]vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18.appreciate[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation[əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1.trend[trɛnd]n.趋势，倾向；走向vi.趋向，伸向vt.使…趋向2.content['kɑntɛnt]n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with对…满意munity[kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区；[生态]群落；共同体；团体4.unintended[,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd]adj.无意识的；非计划中的intend v.打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5.effect[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响；效果；作用vt.产生；达到目的side effect副作用bad effect不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的affect v.影响6.function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能；职责；盛大的集会vi.运行；行使职责7.make up for弥补，补偿8.go to extremes走极端，过火答案1-5.CACBA6-10.CABCB11-15.BCABA16-20.BCACA21-25.BDAAC26-30.ABDCC31-35.ADBCD36-40.DCAFE41-45.ABCDA46-50.CBADB51-55.DBCAC56-60.DACBD61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.A66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese?Have you tak en in all that I taught you last time?This Friday we will mov e on to a new unit,and I’m writing to inform you of some d etails.The theme of this unit is P oetry in the T ang Dynasty.T ang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words,and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture.Before the lesson,you are required to learn something about the T ang Dynasty because familiarity with theb ack ground can enhan ce understanding.W e will have the lesson in R oom306in the teaching building at19:00this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Y ours,Li Hua。
(2021年整理)2017高考英语全国卷2-新课标Ⅱ[含答案]
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0。
5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A．£ 19. 15 B．£9. 18 C．£9. 15答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A。
2017高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30pm&Sunday29April,1:30pm&6:30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30pm&Saturday19May,7:30pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30pm&Wednesday23May,7:30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s.Since1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday28April.B.On Sunday29April.C.On Tuesday22May.D.On Tuesday29May.BI first met Paul Newman in1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph3refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle—named the Transition–has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around70miles per hour on the road and115in the air.It flies using a23-gallon tank of gas and bums5gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets35miles per gallon.Around100people have already put down a$10,000deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’sdecision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete20hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition. B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.D.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Auto Show.B.The Transition’s Fist Flight.C.Pilots’Dream Coming True.D.Flying Car Closer to Reality.DWhen a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive, the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over150years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.。
2017年全国2卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅱ卷)
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Do some exercise．B．Go shopping．C Wash her clothes．2．（1.5分）Why does the woman call the man？A．To cancel a flight．B．To make an apology．C．To put off a meeting．3．（1.5分）How much more does David need for the car？A．﹩5，000．B．﹩20，000．C．﹩25，000．4．（1.5分）What is Jane doing？A．Planning a tour．B．Calling her father．C．Asking for leave．5．（1.5分）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Dizzy．C．Thirsty．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does Jack want to do？A．Watch TV．B．Play outside．C．Go to the zoo．7．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At home．B．In a cinema．C．In a supermarket．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What does Richard do？A．He's a newsman．B．He's a manager．C．He's a researcher．9．Where is Richard going next week？A．Birmingham．B．Mexico City．C．Shanghai．10．What will the speakers do tomorrow？A．Eat out together．B．Visit a university．C．See Professor Hayes．11．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What is the probable relationship between the spearkers？A．School friends．B．Teacher and student．C．Librarian and library user．12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？A．It's sold at a discount price．B．It's important for her study．C．It's written by Professor Lee．13．What will Jim do for Mary？A．Share his book with her．B．Lend her some money．C．Ask Henry for help．14．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Where does Stella live？A．In Memphis．B．In Boston．C．In St Louis．15．What would peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？A．Visit a museum．B．Listen to music．C．Have dinner．16．What kind of hotel does peter prefer？A．A big one．B．A quiet one．C．A modern one．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？A．Long scarves．B．Loose clothes．C．Tennis shoes．19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？A．It may cause a fire．B．It may create waste．C．It may produce pollution．20．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Grades the student will receive．B．Rules the students should follow．C．Experiments the students will do．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第1节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案21．（6分）In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK．The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．Date&Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm&Sunday 29 April，1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm &Saturday 19 May，7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew﹣language theatre worldwide．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre ofIsrael．This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．Date Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm21．which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A．RichardⅢ．B．Lover's Labour's Lost．C．As You Like It．D．The merchant of Venice．22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？A．It has two groups of actors．B．It is the leading theatre in London．C．It performs plays in BSL．D．It is good at prducting comedies．23．When can you see a play in Hebrew？A．On Saturday 28 Apil．B．On Sunday 29 April．C．On Tuesday 22 May．D．On Tuesday 29 May．24．（8分）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back﹣he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought ustogether．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？A．Paul Newman wanted it．B．The studio powers didn't like his agent．C．He wasn't famous enough．D．The director recommended someone else．25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？A．They were of the same age．B．They worked in the same theater．C．They were both good actors．D．They had similar characteristics．26．What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their belief．B．Their care for children．C．Their success．D．Their support for each other．27．What is the author's purpose in writing the test？A．To show his love of films．B．To remember a friend．C．To introduce a new movie．D．To share his acting experience．28．（8分）Terrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle﹣named the Transition﹣has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet foreight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies using a 23﹣gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon．Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways．It's expected to cost﹩279，000．And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert．But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly．The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．28．What is the first paragraph mainly about？A．The basic data of the Transition．B．The advantages of flying cars．C．The potential market for flying cars．C．The designers of the Transition．29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？A．It causes traffic jams．B．It is difficult to operate．C．It is very expensive．D．It burns too much fuel．30．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？A．Cautious．B．Favorable．C．Ambiguous．D．Disapproving．31．What is the best title for the text？A．Flying Car at Auto Show B．The Transition's Fist FlightC．Pilots'Dream Coming True D．Flying Car Closer to Reality．32．（8分）When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly．Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm．What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short．Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked．It's a plant's way of crying out．But is anyone listening？Apparently．Because we can watch the neighbours react．Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away．But others do double duty．They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers．Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors．The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists don't know．Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself．Perhaps the neighbors just happened to"overhear"the cry．So information was exchanged，but it wasn't a true，intentional back and forth．Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There's a whole lot going on．32．What does a plant do when it is under attack？A．It makes noises．B．It gets help from other plants．C．It stands quietly D．It sends out certain chemicals．33．What does the author mean by"the tables are turned"in paragraph 3？A．The attackers get attacked．B．The insects gather under the table．C．The plants get ready to fight back．D．The perfumes attract natural enemies．34．Scientists find from their studies that plants can．A．predict natural disastersB．protect themselves against insectsC．talk to one another intentionallyD．help their neighbors when necessary35．what can we infer from the last paragraph？A．The word is changing faster than ever．B．People have stronger senses than before．C．The world is more complex than it seems．D．People in Darwin's time were more imaginative．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36），there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million thingsto do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）．It can help to eliminate（消除）future interruptions．When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39），it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．（30分）In 1973，I was teaching elementary school．Each day，27 kids（41）"The Thinking Laboratory．"That was the （42）students voted for after deciding that"Room 104"was too（43）．Freddy was an average （44），but not an average person．He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）．He would（45）the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's（46）．Before the school year（47），I gave the kids a special （48），T ﹣shirts with the words"Verbs Are Your（49）"on them．I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull，most of the（50）things they do throughout their lives will be verbs．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide（51）on old classmates．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his（52）from high school and remained the same（53）person I met forty years before．Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man（54）in his truck．Another time，he（55） a friend money to buy a house．Just last year，I was（56） a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door．A woman（57）the interruption and handed me an envelope．I stopped teaching and （58）it up．Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a （59）from Freddy's monther．"Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving．He wanted you to have this．"I told the story to the class．As sad as it was，I couldn't help smiling．Although Freddy was taken from us，we all（60）something from Freddy．41．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan 43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull 44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 45．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 46．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 47．A．changed B．approached C．returned D．ended 48．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 49．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 50．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 51．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 52．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation53．A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart 54．A．wait B．sleep C．study D．live 55．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 56．A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting 57．A．regretted B．avoided C．excused D．ignored 58．A．opened B．packed C．gave D．held 59．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 60．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible （61）（crowd）on the roads above as they travelled to and （62）word．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，（63）（lay）the track and then building a strong roof over （64）top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．Steam engines（65）（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been（66）（fair）unpleasant for the passsengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using （67）every day．Later，engineers（68）（manage）to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the tube．This development was only possible with the （69）（introduce）of electric﹣powered engines and lifts．The Central London Railway was one of the most（70）（success）of these new lines，and was opened in 1900．It had white﹣painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mr．and Mrs．Zhang all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet．When summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper ﹣cutting）艺术展．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．．2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Do some exercise．B．Go shopping．C Wash her clothes．【分析】略【解答】B2．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）Why does the woman call the man？A．To cancel a flight．B．To make an apology．C．To put off a meeting．【分析】略【解答】A3．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）How much more does David need for the car？A．﹩5，000．B．﹩20，000．C．﹩25，000．【分析】略【解答】A4．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）What is Jane doing？A．Planning a tour．B．Calling her father．C．Asking for leave．【分析】略【解答】C5．（1.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Dizzy．C．Thirsty．【分析】略【解答】B6．（3分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does Jack want to do？A．Watch TV．B．Play outside．C．Go to the zoo．7．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At home．B．In a cinema．C．In a supermarket．【分析】略【解答】AC8．（4.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What does Richard do？A．He's a newsman．B．He's a manager．C．He's a researcher．9．Where is Richard going next week？A．Birmingham．B．Mexico City．C．Shanghai．10．What will the speakers do tomorrow？A．Eat out together．B．Visit a university．C．See Professor Hayes．【分析】略【解答】CBA11．（4.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What is the probable relationship between the spearkers？A．School friends．B．Teacher and student．C．Librarian and library user．12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？A．It's sold at a discount price．B．It's important for her study．C．It's written by Professor Lee．13．What will Jim do for Mary？A．Share his book with her．B．Lend her some money．C．Ask Henry for help．【分析】略【解答】ABC14．（4.5分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Where does Stella live？A．In Memphis．B．In Boston．C．In St Louis．15．What would peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？A．Visit a museum．B．Listen to music．C．Have dinner．16．What kind of hotel does peter prefer？A．A big one．B．A quiet one．C．A modern one．【分析】略【解答】ABB17．（6分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？A．Long scarves．B．Loose clothes．C．Tennis shoes．19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？A．It may cause a fire．B．It may create waste．C．It may produce pollution．20．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．Grades the student will receive．B．Rules the students should follow．C．Experiments the students will do．【分析】略【解答】ACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第1节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案21．（6分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for．Please come and join us．National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK．The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre．This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．Date&Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm&Sunday 29 April，1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world．This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze．Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm &Saturday 19 May，7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience．Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew﹣language theatre worldwide．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s．Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel．This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK．Date Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm21．which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A A．RichardⅢ．B．Lover's Labour's Lost．C．As You Like It．D．The merchant of Venice．22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？CA．It has two groups of actors．B．It is the leading theatre in London．C．It performs plays in BSL．D．It is good at prducting comedies．23．When can you see a play in Hebrew？DA．On Saturday 28 Apil．B．On Sunday 29 April．C．On Tuesday 22 May．D．On Tuesday 29 May．【分析】本文主要介绍了即将到来的一个月中，来自世界各地的艺术家汇聚一起在各大剧场表演莎士比亚的作品．各大剧场的表演内容时间等的广告内容．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．在National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese中，根据句子This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying．可以看出要上演的剧目是Richard III，所以答案选A．22．C 细节理解题．By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL 通过用丰富幽默的文字把Love's Labour's Lost 翻译成BSL的肢体语言，所以答案选C．23．D细节理解题．Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew中的Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm可知在Hebrew看戏的时间是五月28日星期一的晚上七点半；五月二十九日星期二晚上七点半，所以答案选D．24．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back﹣he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．24．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？C A．Paul Newman wanted it．B．The studio powers didn't like his agent．C．He wasn't famous enough．D．The director recommended someone else．25．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？DA．They were of the same age．B．They worked in the same theater．C．They were both good actors．D．They had similar characteristics．26．What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to？AA．Their belief．B．Their care for children．C．Their success．D．Their support for each other．27．What is the author's purpose in writing the test？BA．To show his love of films．B．To remember a friend．C．To introduce a new movie．D．To share his acting experience．【分析】本文主要介绍了我的朋友保罗和我之间的友谊．【解答】24．C 推理判断题．根据句子When the studio didn't want me for the film ﹣it wanted somebody as well known as Paul﹣he stood up for me当时电影制片厂不想让我演这部电影，他想要一个像保罗一样出名的人，所以可以推断出我没有保罗一样出名，所以答案选C．25．D 细节理解题．根据句子Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other﹣but always with an underlying affection．我们两人都有典型的美国演员的品质和优点：幽默、好斗、互相取笑，但总是有着深厚的感情．所以答案选D．26．A 细节理解题．根据句子We shared the belief 我们分享信念．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．虽然不见面但是共享信仰让我们走在了一起．所以可以看出这里的that指的是belief．27．B 写作意图题．作者开头就写第一次见到Paul Newman 的时间，然后叙述了与他之间的事情，最后说到Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．我们的关系不需要太多的词语．可见本文作者写作的目的就是为了纪念一位朋友保罗．所以答案选B．28．（8分）（2017•新课标Ⅱ）Terrafugia Inc．said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year．The vehicle﹣named the Transition﹣has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car．The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air．It flies using a 23﹣gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air．On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon．Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show．But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways．It's expected to cost﹩279，000．And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic．The car needs a runway．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert．But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality．The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly．The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards．Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet．28．What is the first paragraph mainly about？AA．The basic data of the Transition．B．The advantages of flying cars．C．The potential market for flying cars．C．The designers of the Transition．。
2017年高考英语真题试题(新课标全国Ⅱ卷)(Word版+答案+解析)
2017年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）含听力一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exerciseB. Go shoppingC. Wash her clothes2.Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flightB. To make an apologyC. To put off a meeting3.How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000B. $20,000C. $25,0004.What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tourB. Calling her fatherC. Asking for leave5.How does the man feel?A. TiedB. DizzyC. Thirsty二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.听第6段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.（2）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.7.听第7段材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Richard do?B.He's a manager.C.He's a researcher.（2）Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.（3）What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.8.听第8段材料，回答小题。