反义疑问句讲解_练习(常用)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
反义疑问句讲解练习
一含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?
句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.
(2)注意:There be句型
例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)
句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?
句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?
例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★注意:There be句型的一般将来时
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如;
A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师,是吗?
B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不,我是。/ 是的,我不是。五,反义疑问句的特殊情况:
1. 反意疑问句的基本形式:由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg:He is a teacher,isn’t he?
2. 前面肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定
Eg:I can swim,can’t I ?
I can’t swim,can I ?
3. 前面主语不管是什么,后面的主语一定是代词(there除外)
Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?
2.Peter sings well,doesn’t he?
3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?
4. 前面有表否定的词,后面加肯定.常见的词有:no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom
Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?
5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?
例外:1.Let’s…,+shall we? /
2.Let us…,+will you?
3.Let me+动词原形+其它,shall I或will you 或may I
4. Let’s not …用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?
7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not,后面用am I.
I am sad,aren’t I ?
I am not sad,am I ?
8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词,后面还是照常加否定形式.
Eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she?
You are hopeless, aren’t you?
9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分与主句一致。但是,主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时,问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he?
2.I don’t think you are right, are you?
10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词
eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?
2.He must be at home, isn’t he?
11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主语,则后面用it。
Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?
12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主语,则后面用they。
Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?
13. 当陈述部分有used to时反意问句可用used to或did:
He used to come here, usedn’t [didn’t] he? 他过去常来这儿,是吗?
14. 当陈述部分有had better时反意问句用hadn’t:
He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿,是吗?
15. 当陈述部分是I wish…时,反意疑问句通常用may I
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去,可以吗?
16. 当陈述部分为省略句时,反意疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定:
A nice girl, isn’t she? 她是个好姑娘对吧? What a nice day, isn’t it? 天气真好,是吧?
17. 当have 为实义动词词时
要分两种情况
(1) 若表示“所有”,反意问句可以用have,也可以用do:
He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?
但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,则反意问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:
He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗?
He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗?
(2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意问句要用do:
He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐,是吗?
He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗? (3). 当用于have to时
通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:
He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?
He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?
18,非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的,要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。例如:
You call this a day's work, do you?
So he won't pay his bill, won't he?
19. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?