虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

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虚拟语气练习题填空

虚拟语气练习题填空

虚拟语气练习题填空一、基本虚拟语气填空1. 如果我是你,我就不会那样做。

(If I were you, I ______ do that.)2. 要是我有更多时间,我会去旅行。

(________ I had more time, I would travel.)3. 如果他努力学习,他就能通过考试。

(If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.)二、错综时间虚拟语气填空1. 我昨天要是知道这个消息,就会告诉你了。

(If I ______ the news yesterday, I would have told you.)2. 他现在在这里的话,就能帮助我们解决问题。

(If he ______ here now, he could help us solve the problem.)3. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园玩。

(If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.)三、含蓄虚拟语气填空1. 我建议他去看医生。

(I suggested that he ______ see a doctor.)2. 她要求我不要迟到。

(She requested that I ______ be late.)3. 老师期望我们努力学习。

(The teacher expected that we ______ study hard.)四、虚拟语气在从句中的运用填空1. 我希望他说的是真的。

(I wish that what he said ______ true.)3. 要是他遵守诺言,我们就不会遇到这个问题。

(We wouldn't have had this problem if he ______ his promise.)五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用填空1. 他似乎不知道我们在等他。

(He seems ______ we arewaiting for him.)3. 我建议我们早点出发。

虚拟语气专项训练(基础练习)(含答案解析)

虚拟语气专项训练(基础练习)(含答案解析)

虚拟语气专项训练(基础练习)副标题一、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)1.同义句改写(1)It's a pity that I can't be with you in the next three months. How I wish I __________ __________ with you in the next three months.(2)You are badly ill because you didn't see the doctor.If you __________ ___________the doctor,you would not be badly ill.(3)It is wet outside.So we don't allow the children to play in the garden.If it __________ __________wet outside,we would allow the children to play in the garden.(4)I didn't take his advice,and now I regret a lot.__________ __________ I __________ __________ his advice.(5)He made many mistakes and he didn't pass the test.If he __________ __________ many mistakes he __________ __________the test.(6)If it were not for the rain the crops would die.The crops would die __________ __________ __________.(7)If they hadn't offered us potatoes,we would have died of hunger.__________ __________the potatoes they offered,we would have died of hunger.(8)How I wish it were Sunday today.__________ __________ it were Sunday today.(9)If Tom had come,we would have caught the thief.__________ Tom __________,we would have caught the thief.2.Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would notbe encouraged.If _______ _______ _______UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would not be encouraged.3.We donˈt go out very often because we canˈt afford it. →If we______________ it, we______________ very often.4.The time is not ripe. Iˈd rather you. ______________ (not, say) anythingabout it for the time being.二、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)5.你很可能睡不了什么觉,如果你住在庆祝婚礼现场附近。

大学虚拟语气试题及答案

大学虚拟语气试题及答案

大学虚拟语气试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. If you had studied harder, you _______ the exam.A. would have passedB. had passedC. passedD. will pass2. I wish I _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. had goneC. goD. would go3. If it _______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain4. She suggested that he _______ to the meeting.A. should goB. goC. goesD. went5. If I were you, I _______ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. took6. It is high time we _______ to work.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going7. If only I _______ more attention to my studies.A. had paidB. paidC. would payD. will pay8. I would rather you _______ home now.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go9. If she _______ the letter, she would have known the truth.A. readB. had readC. readsD. will read10. He insisted that he _______ the right to speak.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. If I _______ (be) you, I would not go out in such bad weather.2. She said that she _______ (not attend) the party if she were invited.3. If we _______ (have) more time, we could have finished the project earlier.4. I wish I _______ (know) the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he _______ (not see) me.6. If you _______ (tell) me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she _______ (receive) the gift.8. If he _______ (be) here, he would have helped us.9. I wish I _______ (not waste) so much time on that project.10. If she _______ (study) harder, she would have passed the exam.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. If I would have known the truth, I wouldn't have gone.2. She said that she would not attend the party if she was invited.3. If we had more time, we could finish the project earlier.4. I wish I knew the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he didn't see me.6. If you told me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she received the gift.8. If he is here, he would help us.9. I wish I didn't waste so much time on that project.10. If she studied harder, she would have passed the exam.四、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. Explain the use of the subjunctive mood in the sentence:"If I were a bird, I could fly."2. Describe the difference between the use of "would" and "could" in conditional sentences.五、写作题(20分)Write a short story using at least three examples of the subjunctive mood. Your story should be no less than 200 words.答案:一、单项选择题1. A2. B3. D4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A二、填空题1. were2. wouldn't attend3. had4. had known5. hadn't seen6. had told7. had received8. were9. hadn't wasted10. had studied三、改错题1. If I had known the truth, I wouldn't have gone.2. She said that she would not attend the party if she were invited.3. If we had had more time, we could have finished theproject earlier.4. I wish I knew the answer to that question.5. He acted as if he hadn't seen me.6. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.7. She would have been happy if she had received the gift.8. If he were here, he would help us.9. I wish I hadn't wasted so much time on that project.10. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.四、简答题。

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。

通过解答这些练习题,我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法,并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。

下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案,希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。

练习题一:填空题根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(知道)你的电话号码,我会给你打电话。

答案:知道2. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个机会。

答案:是3. 如果他______(尽力)的话,他会取得更好的成绩。

答案:尽力4. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会帮助他。

答案:有5. 如果我______(做)得更好一些,我就能拿到这个工作了。

答案:做6. 如果明天______(不下雨),我们可以去野餐。

答案:不下雨7. 如果他______(不是)这么懒,他就不会被开除了。

答案:不是8. 如果你______(去)采取行动,你将失去这个机会。

答案:去9. 如果他______(读)更多的书,他的知识会更丰富。

答案:读10. 如果我______(拥有)魔法,我将会改变世界。

答案:拥有练习题二:选择题选择最佳答案填空。

1. 如果我______(会)弹钢琴,我会给你弹一首歌。

a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案:a. 会2. 如果你______(是)我,你会怎么做?a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案:a. 是3. 如果明天______(没有)下雨,我们可以去郊游。

a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案:c. 不下雨4. 如果他______(学习)更努力,他会取得更好的成绩。

a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案:a. 学习5. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会买一辆新车。

a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案:a. 有练习题三:改错题找出下列句子中的错误,并进行改正。

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题(答案解析)

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题(答案解析)

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ____ (be) a bird, I would fly to the park every day.A. amB. wasC. wereD. is答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,if引导的与现在事实相反的条件句,be动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。

这里表达的是一种假设,我不是鸟,但假设我是鸟的情况,所以要用were。

2. If he ____ (have) a magic wand, he could make the school homework disappear.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。

解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

他实际上没有魔法棒,在这种假设情况下,if从句要用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。

3. If she ____ (be) the teacher, she would let us play games all day.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

解析:在虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反时,be动词要用were。

这里假设她是老师,而实际上她不是,所以用were。

4. If we ____ (can) fly like Superman, we would fly over the mountains.A. canB. couldC. will canD. would can答案:B。

解析:这是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。

我们实际上不能像超人一样飞,在这种假设下,要用could表示能够,can是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气要求。

5. If Tom ____ (be) rich, he would buy a big castle.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。

解析:对于与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,be动词要用were。

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1.If I __ him yesterday I __ him about it. (see, ask)2.What do you think would happen if there no light during the days? (be)But for your help, I couldn ' t ____ the3.place. (find)4.If her lawyer __ here last Sunday, he her from going. (be, prevent)5.If it had not been for the liberation, no changes place in my hometown.(take)6.If Miss Green __ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7.It seems as if it already summer now. (be)8.I wish I __ him the day before yesterday. (see)9.I made the suggestion that they the plan they had made.(stick)10.It is suggested that a study plan right now. (make)11.They required that we _ them get in the crops. (help)12.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library, which made the smokersunhappy. ( allow)13.I' d rather Tom ___ tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _ no electricity in the future, our life alot. (be, change)16._____________________________ Without the Communist Party there New China.(be)17.What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18.It is strange that he so. (think)19.I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)Galileo insisted that the20.earth round the sun. (move)21.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22.Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23.If only I to my parents ' advice!(listen)24.I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)to your25.His silence at the meeting suggested that he plan. (agree)a26.Li Ling acted that way as though he foreigner. (be)二、单句改错:1.If I was you,I would run faster.2.If I live near my office,I would walk to work.3.I know nothing about the film.If I knew about it,I will tell you.4.If she worked hard enough,she would have passed the English exam5.If it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.6.If it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.7.Should the weather fine,we might go on a trip.8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.9.I wish I was as tall as you.10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.11.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.12.I w ould rather you pay me now.13.It's high time that we go to bed.14.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.15.If you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.16.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly. 将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

2024年中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

2024年中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

2024年中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题1.If I were the teacher, I would give less homework.Were I the teacher, I would give less homework.改写思路:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句可以将if 省略,把were 提前到句首。

答案及解析:原句和改写后的句子都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

“If I were the teacher”表示“如果我是老师”,实际上“我”不是老师,这是一种假设。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。

改写后的句子“Were I the teacher”是将if 省略,把were 提前到句首的形式,意思不变。

2.If my parents were more understanding, I would be happier.Were my parents more understanding, I would be happier.改写思路:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 引导的条件句可以用倒装形式。

答案及解析:原句中“如果我的父母更理解我,我会更快乐”,这是与现在事实相反的假设。

在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的条件句用过去式,be 动词一律用were。

改写后的句子是把if 省略,将were 提前到句首,表达的意思相同。

3.If I had more free time, I would read more books.Had I more free time, I would read more books.改写思路:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 条件句可倒装。

答案及解析:原句表示“如果我有更多的空闲时间,我会读更多的书”,与现在事实不符。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件句用过去式,had 在这里是“有”的意思。

改写后的句子把if 省略,将had 提前到句首,意思不变。

虚拟语气练习(含答案)

虚拟语气练习(含答案)

虚拟语⽓练习(含答案)虚拟语⽓语法练习题(含单选、语法填空和改错)1.I’m sorry. If it _______(be) for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.2. — Helen,are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back3.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________(not keep) you waiting for such a long time.4.Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________(sing) as well as her.5.If it ________ (not be) for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.6.If you ___________(listen) to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.7.Had you got up thirty minutes earlier, you __________(see) the beautiful rosy dawn.8.If it had not been for your practical advice, we ________ (not make) such great achievements.9.Had he worked harder,he ________(get) through the exam.10.单句改错:Teachers recommend that parents could allow their children to ride bicycles to school above 12 years old.11.If you hard at school, you a college student now and would get a good job in the future.A. had studied; would have beenB. would have studied; could beC. had studied; would beD. studied; could be12. It is really strange that the girl so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. should be marriedD. would marry13. I didn’t know his telephone number. ________ it, I ________ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up14._______(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.15.If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.I. ⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I wish that I______________(go) with you to see the film last night.2. Without electricity, our life____________(be) quite different today.3. I am a poor man now. If I________(have) money, I______________(buy) a large house.4. If she had been more careful, she____________________(not make) these mistakes in the exam.5. I think people__________________(believe) my story if I were not so young.6. The man insisted that he____________(do) his best and________________(not blame) for the failure.7. But for the rain, we____________(have) a pleasant journey the other day.8. If I ________(am) you, I would give that patient a hug.9. It is raining so heavily. If the rain____________________(stop) this afternoon,we could go out for a walk.10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he__________(be) badly wounded and thathe___________(operate) on at once.11. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.12. If everyone in the country________(know) first aid, many lives would be saved.13. Tom wishes that he ______________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.14. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he________________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.15. My father was strict. He requested that I__________________(not watch) television on this week nights. Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football ma tch tomorrow.2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend.9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.【答案和解析】1.Had been, 考察if引导的虚拟语⽓的过去时形式,从句时态是had done, 主句时态是would/should/could/might have done.2.A,考察虚拟语⽓的倒装,虚拟语⽓倒装条件:从句含有助动词were,had,should时可以倒装,将这些助动词提到主语之前即可。

四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析

四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析

四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly high in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If I were a bird”表示假设现在不是鸟,在这种情况下用“would+动词原形”表示假设的结果。

A 选项can 表示能力,一般用于现在时态,不符合虚拟语气的用法;B 选项could 也可以表示能力或可能性,但在此处与虚拟语气的搭配不恰当;C 选项will 用于将来时态,也不符合虚拟语气要求。

2.If he had time, he ____ play football with us.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If he had time”假设他现在没有时间,在这种情况下用“would+动词原形”表示假设的结果。

A 选项can 表示能力,一般用于现在时态,不符合虚拟语气;B 选项could 表示能力或可能性,但与虚拟语气的搭配不如would 恰当;C 选项will 用于将来时态,不适合虚拟语气。

3.If I had a magic pen, I ____ draw beautiful pictures.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If I had a magic pen”假设现在没有魔法笔,所以用“would+动词原形”表示假设的结果。

A 选项can 表示能力,现在时态,不符合虚拟语气;B 选项could 可表能力或可能性,但在此处与虚拟语气的搭配不如would 准确;C 选项will 将来时态,不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If she were a singer, she ____ sing many songs.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

虚拟语气经典改错

虚拟语气经典改错
总结词
虚拟语气中表示与将来事实相反的情况时,有时也可以使 用“could+动词原形”代替“would+动词原形”。
详细描述
例如,“If you won the lottery, you could buy a mansion.”(如果你中了彩票,你能买一栋豪宅。)这个 句子表示与将来事实相反的情况,即对方可能不会中彩票。
用法
在条件状语从句中,虚拟语气 用来表示假设条件,如“如果 ...就...”。
在宾语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示建议、要求、惊异、失望 等语气。
在主语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示主观上的看法、态度等。
02
虚拟语气常见错误
主从句时态不一致
总结词
主从句时态不一致是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在虚拟语气中,主句和从句的时态应该保持一致,以表达正确的 意思。
VS
详细描述
在if条件句中,有时为了简洁或避免重复 ,可能会省略一些不必要的词语或用其他 词语替代。然而,在虚拟语气中,这种省 略或替代可能会造成意思表达不准确或产 生歧义。因此,在使用虚拟语气时,应该 避免不必要的省略或替代,以确保意思的 准确表达。
错用虚拟语气词
总结词
错用虚拟语气词是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在使用虚拟语气时,应该正确使用虚拟语 气词来表达正确的意思。
详细描述
与事实相反的非真实条件句通常用于假设、想象或祝愿的情 况,而不是描述真实发生的事情。因此,在虚拟语气中,如 果条件句表达的是与实际情况相反的情况,应该使用虚拟语 气来表达这种非真实性。
if条件句中的省略与替代
总结词
在if条件句中,有时会出现省略或替代的 情况,这也是虚拟语气常见的错误之一 。
04
如何避免虚拟语气错误

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

一、1 had seen; would have asked 2were 3have found4 had been; would have prevented 5would have taken6 should come 7were 8had seen 9stick to 10 be made11 help 12be allowed 13came 14 should take/took 15should be; would change 16, wouldn’t be 17hadn’t helped 18(should) think 19 had met 20moves二、改错1.was-were2.livelived3.will-would4.she+ had5.not+ to6.couldauit7.weathert be 8.would+have.was-were 10.can-could 11.instead-of12.pay-paid 13.ge-went 14.I+had 15.you+ had6.he+had句式转换1.Were I you…2.Had he eaten t.3.Should it snos.三、Part A:1. drove2. wouldn’t have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. woul dn’t have been8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been18. were addressing 19. is heated 20. will stayPart B:1. should need / needed2. would tell3. had decided4. had / taken / came / would not be5. would not be6. would stop7. should not have seen / waved 8. be cut 9. have stayed10. worked 11. were 12. would have invited / had already come13. would be 14. drove 15. should have arrived 16. would feel17. had been / could not have done 18. would not have tried19. had 20. should have had辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (havebeen)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what hewould do about the United States’ fore ign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly beforeattempting to pass the examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be usedfor good, not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistantswas unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing ourteam win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look forsomewhere nicer to live? (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accidentinsurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist thatthey must return home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to thepresidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know howto handle the situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return forsomething. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help,but now it’s too late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friendDan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might havetaken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize thefact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should havehad more vigorous leadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to usethe train instead. (may)1.If only I had a sister like you!2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4.. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6.. It is time we studied this problem seriously.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。

虚拟语气和改错

虚拟语气和改错

虚拟语气练习1. —¬ If the factory ___belong) to me, I ___ (not sell) it. —But it isn’t yours.2. — If you ____ (keep) the secret, nobody ___ (know) it.—I’m sorry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents.4. _____ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.5. ______ (have) I had time last night, I _______ (go) to see this wonderful film.1. 如果你年轻五岁,你该怎么办?What ________ you _______, if you ___________ five years younger?2. 如果你开车更小心一点,就不会出这样的事故。

If you __your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _____.3. 如果明天下雾,我就不能开车去购物。

If it ___________ foggy tomorrow, I ___________ my car to go shopping.4. 如果明天天气转晴,我们就去野餐。

If it __________ clear up tomorrow, we ______________________ for a picnic5. 如果我是一个男孩,我当然会去参军。

If I ___________ a boy, I ___________ certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟,你也会一样对我。

as if 虚拟语气 练习题

as if 虚拟语气 练习题

as if 虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气,用于表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。

as if是虚拟语气中常用的表达方式之一。

下面是一些与as if虚拟语气相关的练习题。

1. 填空题:根据句意和语法规则,填写正确的虚拟语气形式。

a) She looks at me as if she ________ (see) a ghost.b) He acts as if he ________ (have) no idea what happened.c) They talk about him as if he ________ (be) a celebrity.d) It tastes as if someone ________ (put) too much salt in it.2. 选择题:从括号中选择正确的虚拟语气形式填入空白处。

a) She speaks to me as if she ________ (know) everything. (knows / knew / had known)b) He behaves as if he ________ (win) the lottery. (wins / won / had won)c) They act as if they ________ (have) all the time in the world. (have / had / had had)d) It looks as if they ________ (go) on a trip. (go / went / had gone)3. 改错题:找出下列句子中错误的虚拟语气形式,并修改。

a) She speaks to me as if she knows everything.b) He behaves as if he have won the lottery.c) They act as if they had all the time in the world.d) It looks as if they goes on a trip.4. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用虚拟语气。

高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。

so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。

we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。

I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。

so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。

she can't be at home。

for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。

I should have given it more water.文章:XXX。

ability。

n。

XXX.For example。

in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。

and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。

专业英语八级(虚拟语气误用类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(虚拟语气误用类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(虚拟语气误用类改错)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTIONPART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:(1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.(2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write t1.Some evidence suggests that REM sleep be a time when the brain adapts to life experience.正确答案:be——is解析:在表示建议、命令、要求等单词所引导的从句中应采用虚拟语气should do。

但此处suggest不表示建议,意为“表明,暗示”,故从句不需要用虚拟语气。

知识模块:虚拟语气误用2.Just imagine everyone is to give up smoking. What a wonderful world!正确答案:is——were解析:were型虚拟语气当用在表示臆想愿望的分句中,常由wish,suppose,imagine,would rather, would sooner that,would just as soon(that)等引导。

四年级虚拟语气改写练习30题

四年级虚拟语气改写练习30题

四年级虚拟语气改写练习30题1.If I were the teacher, I would give less homework.( 假如我是老师,我会布置更少的作业。

)A.would give more homeworkB.give less homeworkC.gave less homework答案解析:A 选项错误,意思与原句相反;B 选项错误,缺少would;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中要用过去式“would give”而不是“gave”。

原句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If I were…,I would…”是固定句型。

2.If he were the monitor, he would make the class more orderly. 假如他是班长,他会让班级更有序。

)A.would make the class more noisyB.make the class more orderlyC.made the class more orderly答案解析:A 选项错误,意思与原句相反;B 选项错误,缺少would;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中要用过去式“would make”而不是“made”。

原句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,“If he were…,he would…”是固定句型。

3.If she were the librarian, she would organize more reading activities. 假如她是图书管理员,她会组织更多的阅读活动。

)A.would organize fewer reading activitiesanize more reading activitiesanized more reading activities答案解析:A 选项错误,意思与原句相反;B 选项错误,缺少would;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中要用过去式“would organize”而不是“organized”。

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题单项填空 [限时答题,时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____,I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C.the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’energy was savedD. was savedteachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry. ---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1- ABCDD -10 BCBBA 11-1 BBDA15-1 BBADB0-DAABB5-2 ACCAC0-3 DBADC虚拟语气练习题语法填空:1.I would rather Tom___________ tomorrow.2.It seems as if it_____________ winter now.3.What would have happened if you ______________ her child?4.It is strange that he _____________ so.5.I wish I ____________ my uncle yesterday.6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________ the sun.7.Supposing the weather __________ bad, where would you go?8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______ the place.9.What do you think would happened if there __________ no light in the day?10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________ to the party.11.Without your help the old man_____ now.12.It is high time you________ the medicine ,sir.13.I wish I ____________________ the meeting yesterday.14.I wish I __________________.15.He wished he ___________________ in love with her before.16. I would rather you _______________ the wall green next time.17.I would rather she _______________ that.18.If only I ______________ your advice.19. If only I ________ a bird!单句改错:1. If I was you, I would run faster.2. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.3. I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.4. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.5. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.6. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.7. He would be a good sportsman now if he trainedregularly.8. If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party.9. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.10. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.11. I wish I was as tall as you.12. How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.13. He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.14. I would rather you pay me now.15. It’s high time that we go to bed.16. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.句式转换及翻译:将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

人教版四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析

人教版四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析

人教版四年级虚拟语气改写练习50题含答案解析1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly in the sky.A. amB. wasC. wereD. is答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,对于与现在事实相反的假设,be动词要用were,这里表达“如果我是一只鸟”,是一种假设的情况,所以要用were。

2. She wishes she ____ a lot of candies.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。

解析:wish后的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,动词要用一般过去式,这里表达她希望有很多糖果,是一种愿望,与现在事实相反,所以用had。

3. If he ____ more time, he would play football.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have答案:B。

解析:这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。

在这种情况下,从句的动词要用一般过去式,所以是had。

4. I would go to the park if it ____ sunny.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,对于与现在事实相反的假设,be动词要用were,这里表达如果天气晴朗就去公园,是假设情况,所以用were。

5. He wishes he ____ taller.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。

解析:wish后的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,be动词要用were,这里表达他希望自己更高,是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以用were。

6. If she ____ a fairy, she could fly.A. isB. wasC. were答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,对于与现在事实相反的假设,be动词要用were,这里表示如果她是一个仙女,是假设情况,所以用were。

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一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1.If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2.What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3.But for your help, I couldn ’ t _____ theplace. (find)4.If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5.If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown.(take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7.It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8.I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9.I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made.(stick)10.It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11.They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokersunhappy. ( allow)13.I ’ d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ alot. (be, change)16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.(be)17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that theearth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents ’ advice!(listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to yourplan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he aforeigner. (be)二、单句改错:1.If I was you,I would run faster.2.If I live near my office,I would walk to work.3.I know nothing about the film.If I knew about it,I will tell you.4.If she worked hard enough,she would have passed the English exam5.If it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.6.If it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.7.Should the weather fine,we might go on a trip.8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.9.I wish I was as tall as you.10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.11.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.12.I would rather you pay me now.13.It's high time that we go to bed.14.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.15.If you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.16.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

1.If I were you,I would go there.2.If he had eaten it,he would have have died.3.If it should snow tomorrow,we would play a snow game.三、 Part A.1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn ’ t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn ’ t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) onefor your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achievedso much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it_____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I_____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I ’ m tired of queuing outside the public phonebox.16.----- “ Can wecome in late tomorrow? -----”“ I ’ d ratheryou _____(come)in on time. ”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning,I _____(not be) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on mywork.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as hedoes.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn ’knowt that she ______(already,come) back from abroad.13.Today’ industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contributionmade by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’ d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn ’ t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100years old.3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what hewould do about the United States ’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly beforeattempting to pass the examination.5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed fortime.6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must beused for good, not for evil.7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his fourassistants was unfairly discharged.8. If you went to last night ’ s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing ourteam win.9. If you have been living here since 1956, isn ’ t it about time you start to look forsomewhere nicer to live?10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accidentinsurance.11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insistthat they must return home today.12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to thepresidency.13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not knowhow to handle the situation.14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return forsomething.15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help,but now it ’ s too late.16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friendDan whom she had not seen for years.17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might havetaken a picture of it myself.18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize thefact that he is nearly always in the wrong!19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we shouldhave had more vigorous leadership.20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have touse the train instead.翻译下列句子:1.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办?3.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

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