常见地动词短语及例句

一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2、be married t 与……结婚She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with 对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4、be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with 挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、b e furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、b e engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、b e about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以……为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由……，轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22、be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government. 23、be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937 2、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found theman lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off 折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting. 7、hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into……进入……come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back tolife, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about 发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light 为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对……有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health. 4、do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with 同……取得联系2、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度过You will soon get over these difficulties. 6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦11、get in a word 插话12、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱He got out of debt.5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over 检查；复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher is going over our homework.7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through the information.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times. 12、go for 运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition. 14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.17、go up 上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with 争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/havetrouble in 做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at 敲门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English andusing it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writingletters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out. 11、keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into 调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the resultsof the exam.5、look through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papersbefore you hand them.6、look up to 尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women werelooked down upon.8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/thinkof……as)把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend. 10、look after 照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to 向……道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is madeup of vast ocean.4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland makeup the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the oldlady?6、make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harderthan before.7、make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wastedbefore.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our wayout of cinema.10、make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have mademuch progress.11、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself whenhe was ten.13、make for 走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearesttown.14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn’t enjoy his job, but she madethe best of it.15、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness. 16、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last. 17、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3、put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、take……out 拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.3、take sides 站在……一边4、take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation. 5、take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6、take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7、take it easy 别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in 参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the great march.10、take pride in 以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开The child was taken away from school.12、take in 欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You’d better take in some fruit.13、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈现（品质、面貌）You have taken on too much.14、take over 接管He is taking over my job while I’m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up 出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on 旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.4、turn off 关上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down 开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over 翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over the field.7、turn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out 结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turns out fine.十九、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4、hand out 分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to your classmates?5、lead to sth. 导致Hard work can lead to success.6、lead a……life 过……生活Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of 死于……（内因）die from 死于……（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2、speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of 听说I don’t know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from 接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for 要求，请求He often asks his parents for money.6、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做谋事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7、answer for 对……负责You will have to answer for your behavior oneday.二十一、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for 派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2、send out 发出（光亮）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4、send off 派出；寄出；给……送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport. 5、send in 寄送某处进行处理He sent in 3 drawings for the competition. 6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to do sth. 开始……；着手……We’ll set about doing this next month.7、set out/off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up 建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.9、set sb. free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.10、set fire to=set……on fire 放火烧The man set fire to the building was arrested.11、set an example to 树立榜样His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out 领某人出去Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around 领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4、point out 指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn’t agree with me.8、agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9、pay for 付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11、pay back把钱还给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.3、try one’s best to do 尽力去做……We all try our best to help others.4、wait for 等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on 服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning to night.二十四、其他短语动词1、connect with 把……联结起来2、deal with 处理；对付；论述;和……做生意I don’t know how to deal with the problem.3、depend on 依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me tohelp me.4、divide into 把……分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, butI failed.6、drive off 把车开走The traffic is held up, so I can’t drive off.7、drop in(on sb./at a place) 顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.9、spend on sth./ in doing sth. 在……花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.10、stick to sth. /doing sth. 坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.11、stick with 和……在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out （使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out 算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against 与……做斗争We are struggling against pollution.15、quarrel with sb. about sth. 为……争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework.16、devote……to sth. /sb. 献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.17、used to do sth. 过去常常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I was a little child.18、settle down 定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.19、stand for 代表What does “U.S.”stand for?20、stand by 支持No matter what happens. I’ll stand by you. 21、begin at/with=start with 以……开始Today we shall begin at page 40.22、end up 最后落得……的结局/下场23、act on 照……行事He acts on principles.24、answer for=be responsible for 对……负责You will answer for what you said.25、believe in 信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）；信任believe 相信某人所说的话trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力I trust you. =I believed in you.I don’t believe what she said.have trust in 相信She has trust in him.believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to help you.25、belong to 属于The house belongs to me.26、burst into 突然……起来She burst into tears at the news.27、put an end to sth. 结束（不好的事）；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior.28、compare……to……把……比做……Man’s life is often compared to a candle. 29、compare……with……把……和……比较Compare this with that, and you’ll see which is better.30、care for 喜欢；关心；照顾I don’t care for playing the piano.31、clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.32、face up to 面对；承担We must face up to the fact.。