2021届河北衡水中学新高考原创预测试卷(十)英语

2021届河北衡水中学新高考原创预测试卷（十）

英语

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The latest diet trend in America is also an ancient human activity. The activity is fasting, or not eating food for a set amount of time.

Social media apps and Facebook groups are appearing for p eople who do “intermittent fasting,” or fasting on a part-time basis. Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. But instead of limiting what you eat, it limits when you eat.

Melissa Breaux Bankston is a Crossfit instructor in New Orleans, Louisiana. She tried intermittent fasting as a way to reduce her snacking. “I wanted to limit the amount of time that I was eating,” she said.

However, for now, limited research suggests it may not be any better for weight loss than reducing calorie intake over the long term.

“It’s really another way of fooling your body into eating less calories,” said Krista Varady, who

studies intermittent fasting at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Courtney Peterson, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, also studies intermittent fasting. She suggested the benefits of intermittent fasting are not as great as some might suggest. “Unfortunately, intermittent fasting gets a little hyped,” she said.

Some health experts say intermittent fasting might be too difficult for many people. They point to a study of 100 people where those placed in a fasting group lost about the same amount of weight as those on diets that restricted calories. The fasting group had a dropout rate of 38 percent, compared with 29 percent for the caloric-restriction diet group.

But intermittent fasting may be easier for people who already skip meals when they are too busy, said Varady. People interested in intermittent fasting should talk to their doctor before trying it. Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, people on some medications and people with a history of eating disorders.

1. What do intermittent fasting and other diets have in common?

A. They limit what you eat.

B. They limit when you eat.

C. They help people lose weight

D. They are on a part-time basis.

2. What does the underlined word “hyped” in paragraph 6 mean?

A. Ignored

B. Overstated.

C. Welcomed.

D. Rejected.

3. Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. Intermittent fasting is very effective.

B. Intermittent fasting is difficult for all people.

C. People can try intermittent fasting as they like.

D. All people are not advised to do intermittent fasting.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的新饮食趋势——间歇性禁食。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. 可知，与其他节食方法一样，间歇性禁食通过限制饮食来帮助你减重。故选C。【2题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句She suggested the benefits of intermittent fasting are not as great