2014四川高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析

2014四川省高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，答题卡2页。

满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2. 选择题(1-55)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Mum, shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s rig ht2. ---What do you think is the matter with your car?---Well, it _____ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.A. shan’tB. won’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t3. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while4. Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn muchknowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. Don’t call me up at this time tomorrow, for I _______ an important test.A. will takeB. am takingC. have been takingD. will be taking6. When the young man was shown the evidence, he _______ and told everything he had done tothe police.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke offD. broke down7. In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing______ in recent years.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions8. Only if you put your whole hear into your studies ________ a famous key university.A. you are admitted intoB. you will be admitted intoC. will you admit intoD. will you be admitted into9.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None10. The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down house prices.A. should makeB. would be madeC. be madeD. must be made第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __11__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _12__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__13_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _14__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __15 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __16_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __17__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __18_ that his mistrees （女主人）was in danger. He jumped _19__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields.But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _20__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __21_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _22_ into the air, the dog __23_ through the woods until he found the __24_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __25__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance.He __26_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _27__.When she opened her eyes and 28 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 29 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 30 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak11. A. before B. since C. while D. as12. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting13 A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided14. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because15. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly16. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses17. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house18. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt19. A. at B. through C. in D. onto20. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar21. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored22. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently23. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled24. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero25. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight26. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew27. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep28. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw29. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared30. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:●Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children'sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind ofworkshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that arecoming up.●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover thesecret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.31. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum32. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.33. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.34. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BUnder new system, dentists must spend longer assessing each patient.According to a bill to reduce waiting time, patients can see therapists, who have studied for threeyears, instead of dentists, who have studied for five.Dentists will concentrate on more complex procedures. Dental therapists should stand in routinely for dentists and start drilling and filling patients' teeth to tackle growing NHS waiting lists, the Government's tooth department has said.Patients are waiting weeks longer for an appointment at many surgeries piloting a new NHS system of check-ups, which will be rolled out across the country within two years.The new check-ups require dentists to spend longer assessing each patient, and now Barry Cockcroft, the chief dental officer, has recommended that, to avoid delays, junior staff should take up some tasks traditionally carried out by dentists.This could see therapists, who study for three years, compared with five years for dentists -- drilling and filling adults' teeth, and extracting children's milk teeth. Dental nurses should also play a bigger role, doing procedures such as fluoride varnishes, he said. Speaking to The Mail on Sunday at the British Dental Conference in Manchester, Dr. Cockcroft said: “A dentist is very highly trained and can carry out complex work such as crowns and bridges. Therapists can do extractions and fillings.”Health Minister Earl Howe said patients needed to accept that dentists would do less work on their teeth in the future, and that nurses, hygienists and therapists would do more. He said: “Sometimes in GP practices you see a nurse and sometimes a GP. People will be used t o that.”The pilot of the new dental system involves a traffic-light rating where patients are given a “green”, “amber” or “red” notice on the condition of their teeth and gums. Patients flagged as “red” can be refused advanced treatment until they have im proved their oral health -- by cleaning their teeth more and cutting down on sugary foods. Dentists largely welcome the scheme, which has been running for two-and-a-half years, because it focuses on preventing problems as well as treating them.35. What’s the aim of the new scheme?A. To reduce patients’ waiting time.B. To let nurses do more work.C. To ease the government’s pressureD. To help therapists get a higher pay.36. According to Barry Cockcroft, ________.A. there won’t be delays when one goes to a dentist’sB. dentists’ work will be more boring than everC. junior staff can help with some assessing workD. a dentist will fill and drill adults’ teeth37. If you are flagged as “red”, you ________ to improve your oral health.A. will stay in hospital for some timeB. will receive advanced treatmentC. needn’t pay any attention to itD. have to clean your teeth more often38. What’s the best title of the passage?A. No need to study that long at college.B. Dentists’ work is more important.C. Patients are suffering tooth problems.D. Dentists are to examine a patient longer.CAustralian Prime Minister Tony Abbott says authorities are “throwing everything we have” at the search for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370.He was speaking as weather conditions in the southern Indian Ocean improved, allowing the search to resume.The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) says 12 aircraft are taking part in Wednesday's operations. The plane vanished on 8 March as it flew from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 people on board.“We owe it to the families, and we owe it to an anxious world to do everything we can to finally locate some wreckage and to do whatever we can to solve the riddle of this extraordinarily ill-fated flight,” Mr. Abbott said. He also said Australia was ready to assist the families of the missing passengers in any possible way.“There’s a terrible trauma involved -- there's the uncertainty; there's the anguish. It's just an unspeakable time for these people and if they want to come to Australia we’ll make them welcome and we'll do everything we can to assist,” he said.China has sent a special envoy, Zhang Yesui, to Malaysia, to provide some help, the official Xinhua news agency reports.Mr. Zhang met Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak to discuss the search, and will go on to meet Hishammuddin Hussein, Malaysia's acting transport minister.Four Chinese ships and one military aircraft are taking part in the operation in the southern Indian Ocean. The passengers on board were mostly Chinese.Australia has been coordinating the multinational search that is now focused on a remote area of ocean, some 1,500 miles (2,500km) to the south-west of the Australian city of Perth.The Australian parliament in the capital, Canberra, observed a moment of silence on Wednesday for passengers of the missing flight, which included six Australians.Some relatives of the passengers are refusing to accept that their loved ones have died, saying no wreckage has been found.There were angry scenes in Beijing after the Malaysian prime minister said analysis of satellite data showed the plane had almost certainly ended its journey in the southern Indian Ocean. Either China or Au stralia didn’t agree.39. The special envoy from China went to Malaysia to ________ mainly.A. help with the rescue searchB. comfort the depressed familiesC. tell the world China caresD. search for the missing flight in person40. Which of the following is NOT right?A. At least 12 Australian aircraft have participated in the search.B. Malaysia lost touch with the flight on Mar. 8.C. There was no Australian on the missing flight.D. Both China and Australia are paying special attention to the search.41. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Australia is a country that can benefit the world.B. Australia is engaged in the search for the missing flight.C. It is dangerous to travel by plane nowadays.D. To find a missing flight is by no means possible.42. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A plane magazine.B. A certain newspaper.C. A search advertisement.D. An ocean report______.A. Eating to Get to Your Healthiest WeightB. How to Reduce Depression & AnxietyC. How Do I Protect My BonesD. Raising Your Child in a Weight Obsessed World44. A woman with weight and bone problems can go to the evening classes ______.A. on July 10 & Aug. 16B. on July 17 & Aug. 24C. on July 24 & Aug. 16D. on July 31 & Aug. 2445. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the ad?A. To lose weight, women can attend the class offered by Elizabeth Miles.B. Women may not be aware of the depression and anxiety they are suffering.C. Models with pencils are shown on the covers of all kinds of magazines.D. Hamburgers and soft drinks are the main causes of children’s bad behaviours.46. We can infer from the ad that osteoporosis is likely to happen to ______.A. the middle-aged womenB. the seriously ill womenC. those who are getting oldD. those who are fond of risksEFor those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.47. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.48. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washingB. They can be controlled with a smartphoneC. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price49. We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphone can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checkedB. Lazy people like using such machinesC. Good technologies also cause problemsD. Television may help do the laundry.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根椐对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。