语法填空专项训练

(painting).
(4). (2014卷I·49) While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the
(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
they
them
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
yours
his
his
Hale Waihona Puke herhersits
its
their
theirs
语法填空专项训练
主讲人：适用：中学生
目录
▪一 命题形式 ▪二 有提示词常见的考点 ▪三 无提示词常见的考点 ▪四 复合句的连接词 ▪五 非谓语动词的形式
命题 形式
▪ 1. 提供单词原形即有提示词：主要提供的是动词，
名词，形容词，副词，代词五大类，考生需要根 据语境写出正确的词形，一般有6-7个小题。
(3). The sisters were treated as local _______ (hero) after rescuing a two-year-old boy from
drowning.
(4). The club provides a wide variety of __________ (activity) including tennis, swimming
(1). (2016卷I·69) The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so
that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum---she never suspects. (2). (2016卷II·66) Recent _________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if
we take short breaks regularly. (3). (2015卷I·65) …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
反身代词 myself
ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself
itself themselves
(1). (2016卷I·68) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _______ (it) mother. (2). (2015卷I·63) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. (3). (2014卷II·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 相关练习：
and cycling.
二、代词类考点
代词种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，一般 提示词为代词的主格，要求根据语境判断该空格应该使用代词的哪种形式。
1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填：（1）主格和宾格形式：在句中作宾语 或表语。(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾 语或表语。(4) 也可能是反身代词。 2. 在纯空格题中：(1) 句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it， 包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。
polluted river. 相关练习：
(1). We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information.
(2). I broke the chocolate into _______(half) and here’s your half.
▪ 2. 纯空格形式即无提示词：考生需要根据语境在
每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有34小题，主要考察介词，代词，冠词，连词，三 大从句引导词，连接性副词。
一、名词类考点 1.名词的单数和复数 2. 名词的可数与不可数
.名词的复数形式： 可数名词由单数变复数一般是在词尾加s，但还有以下几点需要牢记： (1)以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的，加 es。如：bus—buses, fox—foxes, brush—brushes, approach—approaches等。例外：stomach—stomachs(胃)。 (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加es。如：story—stories, baby—babies, activity—activities, agency—agencies等。 (3)以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加es。如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。但个别特殊词 一般直接加s。如：chief—chiefs, roof—roofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes等。 (4)以-o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es。如：hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato— tomatoes等。此外，一般直接加s。如：radio—radios, zoo—zoos, photo—photos, piano— pianos等。 (5) 不规则变化的有：man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children, ox—oxen等。 (6) 单复数同形的有：deer, fish, sheep, aircraft, spacecraft, means等。