(完整版)宾语从句表语从句练习题(含答案)
2019届高考英语专题训练：表语从句 宾语从句 定语从句【含答案】
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习
名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you.表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词：when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
专题13 宾语从句和表语从句-2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末备考之语法专练(解析版)
宾语从句1. Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案解析】C【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。
__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。
that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。
which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。
故选C。
2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the state of Virginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案解析】D【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。
what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。
故选D项。
3. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案解析】D【详解】考查连接代词。
句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。
分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。
牛津英语9A Module1 Unit2宾语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
牛津英语9A Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2、宾语从句的语序；3、宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择1）由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1.He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.2.She doesn’t know （that）she is seriously ill.3.I am sure （that）he will succeed.2）由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
1.Do you know who （whom）they are waiting for？2.He asked whose handwriting was the best.3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is？4.I don’t know why the train is late.3 ）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
高中宾语从句精讲及练习(含标准答案)
宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He saidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语宾语从句中引导词〔连接词〕的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that 常可省略),whether,if代词：who,whose,what,which副词：when,where,how,why等。
①连词：Hetoldme(thathewould)gotothecollegethenextyear明年上大学.Idon’tknow iftherewillbeabusanymore.他告诉我他我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试. tha t引导的宾语从句〔在非正式场合that可以省略〕可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe, agree, admit, deny,expect, explain,order, command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。
Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.Attention：宾语从句的否认转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,su ppose,expect定时，常把否认转移至主句表示。
(高中英语2019版) 语法专题 名词性从句练习(含答案)
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案+)
初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案+)1.I am not sure if he will come tomorrow。
If he does come。
I will inform you.2.I am unaware of whether he will come the day after tomorrow.3.Can you inform me where the XXX located?4.Could you please explain how he mended the。
without any assistance?5.I am us to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he currently lives?7.Do you know when the train will leave?8.Could you kindly tell me how old the two players are?I。
改错9.The small children don't know what is in their stockings.10.I XXX.II。
句型转换1.Could you tell us if Mr。
Brown enjoys living in China?2.He asked me if the girl needed any help.3.XXX Jim nor Tom is a student.4.I want to know when the train leaves.5.They XXX't go home until they had XXX.6.Li Lei wants to know if Peter XXX.Li Lei wants to know if Peter was here XXX.The girls asked if they could bring some food and drink with them.Catherine said that she had never been to XXX.The students want to know if they will have a XXX.She asked Linda if she could go and get some.Linda said that the XXX.Can you tell me when you were born。
初中英语宾语从句练习试题[含答案解析 ]
![初中英语宾语从句练习试题[含答案解析 ]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1e1d83ec77232f60dccca134.png)
初中宾语从句1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas means II.转换句型。
宾语从句和表语从句详解与练习
引导名词性从句的连接词中,除了 that , if和whether 之外其它的都作从句中的一个成分。
【宾语从句】where , why , how 等。
例如： Do you know where the Greens live?I have no interest in how rich he is宾语从句主要用于下面五种结构:1 •由that 引导的宾语从句（that 引导宾语从句时，特别是在口语中可省略）it is not right for himthat 不能省略的情况：（1 ）当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时,第一个 that 可省,但后面的that 不可省。
如:He said (that ) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you .（2 ）当主句的谓语动词与that 宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。
如:coat and his black silk cap（3 ）当that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时, that 不可省。
如:I can ' t tell him that his mother died 2 •由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句和表语从句详解名词性从句指的是在整个句子中起名词作用的从句。
这种从句可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等, 所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
各种名词性从句的结构都是相同的，即 由if , whether , that 和各种疑问词充当连接词,后接陈述语序。
例如： What they are doing seems very important他们在做的事似乎很重要。
.（主语从句） My hope is that he will be the best student in the class 我的愿望是他能够成为班上最好的学生。
初高中英语宾语从句详解,练习题及详细答案
宾语从句一、关于宾语1. 宾语是动作的承受者，一般放在及物动词后面。
如：Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。
2.有时为了强调，宾语也可以放在句首，如：Two weeks you shall have .你可以有两周的时间。
3.名词作宾语Face the facts!4.代词作宾语They won’t hurt us.5. 数词作宾语If you add 5 to 5, you get 10二、宾语从句的用法宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
三、宾语从句结构1、主句+ that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序）2、主句+ whether / if （是否）+从句（陈述句语序）3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序）四、宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句，变宾语从句时要用that 引导，that 无实义，只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers. 我想我可以卖报纸。
(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。
(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write. 你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗(4)Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms. 玛丽亚说她不喜欢校服。
2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句，变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导，whether /if意为“是否”。
如：(1)I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries. 我想知道西方国家的人是否是一吃完饭就离开。
初中英语宾语从句练习题含答案
初中宾语从句1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day afte r tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come 3. Could you t ell me _________ the nearest hospital is A. whatB. how C. whetherD. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any helpA. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended 5. I want to know _ ________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is loo king after6. Do you know where _________ now A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _A.the train leaveB.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.what Chris tmas meansB.II.转换句型;C.1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us改写句子→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ liv ing in China 2. "Does the girl need any help” he asked me.变为复合句→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.合并为一个句子_________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave I want to know.改为含宾语从句的复合句I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. 用not．．．until改写They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here ye sterday Li Lei wants to know. 改为含宾语从句的复合句Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.1 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has tr avelled C. travells D. had travelled2 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I don't know __ _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand.___ he hastold me.A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many yea rs.A. whether B where C. what D.when 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is l ooking after6 Could you tell me ___A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句练习：带详细解析1．They want to know __ do to help us.A. what they canB. how they canC. how can theyD. what can they2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’t think;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×3．______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of thatB.about thatC.for whatD.that5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that 9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put off10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when定语从句1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;× 2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.× 3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was bornA.at whichB.whichC.in whichD.at where4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was bornA.whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which5．In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whomB.of whomC.from whomD.that6．The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.whyB.thatC.for whichD.what8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being usedB.as is being usedC.that is being usedD.as it is being used10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;whoB.Those are;thatC.It is;thatD.It was;who答案与解析：I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came1. 1-5 A D C B C2. 1-7 C B B A A A C3. 1-6 B D B A A C名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句;例如：宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 主语从句：Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换但以下几种名词从句要用whether不用if引导： 1 引导主语从句,且在句首时;例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis.2 引导表语从句时;例The problem is whether he can get a job.3 引导同位语从句时;例：I have no idea whether he will come.4 介词后的whether从句;例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘; 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that 从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用shoulddo这样的虚拟语气形式; 例如：It is suggested that weshould improve the relations between us. It is a pity that oneshould st ay in one place all one′s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings缺点. 4．在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because. 例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5．名词从句中that,what用法比较：引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what＝the things that. 例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what＝the person thathe used to be.他和以前大不相同了; 6． where在名词从句中的使用特点： where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式;例如：主从：Where＝The place whereshe has gone is still unknown. 宾从：Would you please tell me where＝the place where Mr Smith lives 表从：Your dictionary remains where＝in/at the place whereyou put. 同位从：Have you any idea where ＝of the place where she is spending her holidays 7．无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序;例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序即“主＋谓＋宾”或“主＋系＋表”结构,将其变为间接引语即宾语从句时,无需改变语序;例如：What′s the matterwith him She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名词从句考点分析1．They want to know ______ do to help us. NMET A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D;又因how they can do不完整,do后无宾语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A; 2．His te acher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching. A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn′t;× 析：观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D 两个选项;若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确答案;3．______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语逻辑上是done的宾语; 而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除;B项that 一词只能在定语从句中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语,也应排除;只有选what＝the thing that,才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思;4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心不要…”意思,据此,该题应选D;5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：观察题干,was not后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺少词,不可选;A、D项皆不合用;6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好;”这一意思,即“A seems better that B”结构,根据what＝the things that这一特点,将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A;7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用 Whether,不可用If;故答案为B;8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的东西”这一意思,只能选what 填入空白;is是表语从句,显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”,故答案为B;9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用shoulddo 的形式,且该句中test与put off为被动关系,故选B;10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is之前,它是一个被动句; 因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义, 不做成分的that才合适,故选A;定语从句一、定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词, 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类; 懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键; 1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose 作定语;代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.who代人,在定语从句中作主语 That is the personwhom/who/that you want to see.whom,who,that代人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略I′m not the foolthat you thought me to be.that代人,在定从中作表语 A dictionary is a useful book which＝that tells us the meaning of wordswhich 或that代物,在定从中作主语 2．关系副词有：when指时间,where指地点,why指原因,在定语从句中作状语; 例如：Would you suggest a timewhen we can have a talkwhen可省略 The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从;例如：We′ll visit the factory which＝that makes radios. which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用 They still remember the happy dayswhich/that they spent in Beidaihe. which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子;非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略;非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping′s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.which指代主句内容,因前后两句是因果关系,此时which不可换为as; He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.as指代主句内容,在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which 三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1．只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. 2 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most. 3 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me. 4 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need 5 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him 2．不用that 的场合如下： 1非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March . 2介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3句中出现了that,或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for. 四、“介词＋关系代词”用法 1．介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配,例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook handsshake hands with…是习惯性搭配 2．介词常受先行词的制约即介词和先行词的搭配,例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.through which 即through the telescope 3．当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时,此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前;例如：This is the watch which you′re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on. 五、几个名词后的引导词 1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word 2. way方式,方法后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句,也可省略：Do you know the wayin which/that/how he worked out the problem 3. “the same＋名词”,“such＋名词”,“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句; 例如：I have the same dictionary as youhave./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying. 定语从句考点分析定语从句答案与详细解析1． The best work __ Luxun wrote a nd __ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;× 析：如果两个定语从句并列,关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略,但后一句的不可省略,故应选C; 2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.. A.when B.which C.that D.×析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”,故应选C;第二句It是表时间的,先行词1969在从句中作状语,故A;3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：观察题目,空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗”这一意思,故答案为C;4．Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句,只有选where＝the place where才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思,故答案为A;5．In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配,这道题短语turn to 有关,故应选A;6．6．The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair. A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of短语,故答案为B;7．Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late. A.why B.that C.for which D.what 析：此题易误选A、C,因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析,定语从句缺少主语,所以答案是B;注意what不能引导定语从句; 8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 析：因为difficult是形容词,故其后不是定语从句;这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where＝in the place where,全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”;这一意思,可见答案为A;9．We need the same machine ______ in your factory. A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则,可知答案为B;10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important. A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 析：仔细观察分析题目,可知只有C构成强调句才有成立;当我们要检验视其为强调句的判断是否正确时,只要将“It is 或was…that”这三个词去掉,剩下部分读起来正确无误,则证明判断是正确的,反之是错误的;此题如不填“It is…that” 三词,句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确,说明选 C是对的;advice与suggestion是名词,都表示"建议、意见"的意思;两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词,表示"一条建议"用apieceofadvice,"一些建议"是someadvice；而suggestion则是可数名词,表示"一条建议"用asuggestion,"一些建议"是somesuggestions,"许多建议"是manysuggestions;解题过程advise与suggest 表示动作,是"向……建议"的意思：1.两者的区别是：advise后面加somebodynottodo...,而suggest后面必须加somebody或者somebody'sdoing...,当然两者都可以接宾语从句,注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是shouldnotdo...;如下面三个句子a.Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.b.Isuggestmyfatherfather'sstoppingsmoking.c.Iadvise/suggesttha tmyfathershouldstopsmoking.2.advise与suggest的另一个区别是：可以说suggestsomethingtosomebody,而advise一般不能接something作宾语;。
6名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句
名词性从句之宾语从句和表语从句一．宾语从句1.请划出下面各句的宾语，并把其种类填写在括号中。
1)I met your elder brother in the street. ( 名词)2)Our monitor is always ready to help us. （）3)Whom are you talking about? ( )4)The sea covers two-thirds surface of the face. ( )5)He offered to help us. ( )6)They will teach us how to repair farm tools. ( )7)They enjoy sharing their work experiences. ( )8)I’m thinking of doing it in my own way. ( )9)I think that he’ll be all right in a few days. ( )10)We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. ( )11)I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. ( )小结：在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 观察9）、10）、11）、三句，可以看出宾语从句分为三类，即________词的宾语从句，________的宾语从句和________的宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的连词。
请划出出下列句子宾语从句的连词，并思考他们在句中的作用。
1）He knows that you are not fond of him.2) I wonder whether /if daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.3) None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.4）Someone is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is.5) I’d like to know whose dictionary it is.6) The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.7) Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.小结：宾语从句的连词分为3种，即_________, ______________和连接代词以及连接副词.其中，只起到连接从句的作用, 并且在从句中不充当任何成分的连词有________, ________, _________。
高中英语必修三教师用书：Unit 3 Section ⅢGrammar—宾语从句和表语从句 含答案
Section ⅢGrammar——宾语从句和表语从句[语境自主领悟]一、名词性从句的连接词1．that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
We learnt from his letter (that)he would come to Shanghai soon.从他的信中我们了解到他不久会来上海。
[名师点津]宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略；①引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省；②在动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略。
He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。
We think it important that every citizen should obey the traffic rules.我们认为每个市民都应该遵守交通规则是很重要的。
[即时训练1]单句改错①He said he would give up the chance and he would try hard to look for another one.在and后加that②We found it strange no one would take the money.在strange后加that2．whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，但是含“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。
I wonder whether/if we'll finish the task on time.我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。
I'll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
人大附中 ：表语从句+宾语从句+定语从句(近4年北京高考汇编)
北京市2015届高考一轮专题训练表语从句30. 【2014北京】The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B北京市2015届高考一轮专题训练宾语从句33.【2014北京】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however【答案】A33. 【2013北京】Experts believe ___ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what33【答案】C24. 【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】C31.【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】B北京市2015届高考一轮专题训练定语从句26. 【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【答案】B27. 【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where27【答案】D26.【2012北京】 When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.when【答案】B26.【2011北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B。
名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)专练(附答案)
名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）专练一、单选题1．—It seems ______ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A．that B．what C．why2．________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared. A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said3．Traffic police in Guangdong Province have come up with a new solution—__________ is caught running a red light will make an apology（道歉）in WeChat.A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever4．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who5．What most is that he told a lie instead of the truth.A．proves B．forces C．matters D．admires6．__________ comes in must keep quiet.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever7．She told me was most important to her, believe it or not, was her pet dog.A．what B．it C．that D．as8．________knows the answer should raise your hand.A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．wherever9．I don’t think ________ he said is right.A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 10．Parents’ love never changes. It is their love _____ encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. We should be grateful to our parents no matter where we are.A．who B．that C．whom11．Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever 12．China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________.A．what it used to be B．what it was used to beC．what it used to being D．what it got used to be13．Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what14．See the flags on top of the building? That was________ we did this morning.A．when B．which C．where D．what15．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．that D．what16．You spent lots of time in front of the computer. That’s ________ your head hurts. A．because B．why C．how D．what17．―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?―I doubt that. The problem is________we can raise enough money within a week.A．that B．how C．why D．when 18．These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him.A．why B．what C．where D．who19．My brother will be a reporter. That’s _______ he would like to be.A．what B．which C．how D．why20．Mary wants to be a nurse. That's ___________she wants to be.A．which B．what C．how D．when21．Mary would like to be a secretary. That's _____she wants to be.A．which B．what C．how D．when 22．Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghai food. That’s _______ I like it.A．why B．when C．what D．where23．---We can improve our English by listening and speaking more.---I agree. That’s just___________ we can be good at English.A．what B．why C．how D．when24．The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.A．to B．is to C．that D．is that25．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A．what B．how C．why D．where26．Go and get your umbrella. It is __________ you put it yesterday.A．how B．where C．when27．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that’s _________ he succeeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where 28．—Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.—Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends.A．what; regard B．that; regardC．what; be regarded D．that; be regarded29．—What did your Chinese teacher say to you just now?—She asked me ________.A．why I was late for school B．how would I solve the problemC．what club did I join last year D．whether I help my mom with housework 30．—David, could you tell me ________ to the Capital Museum yesterday?—By subway.A．how will you go B．how did you goC．how you will go D．how you went31．— Could you please tell me _______ every day?— Usually in the evening.A．when you do some reading B．when you did some readingC．when do you do some reading D．when did you do some reading 32．—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A．when it was set up B．why did he set upC．what it is used for D．how did he set up33．—Could you tell me ________?—It is Mary’s. The writer is her favorite.A．whose this book isB．whose book is thisC．whose this book belongs to34．—Sarah, can you tell me ______?—Since about twenty minutes ago.A．how soon will the baby wake upB．how long has the baby been asleepC．how soon the baby will wake upD．how long the baby has been asleep35．His father said that he______ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A．has been in B．has gone to C．had gone to D．had been in 36．— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me ______?A．how to do B．how to do thatC．how can I do that D．how do you do that37．—Could you tell me ________? I'd like to take part in it.—On July 5th.A．when will the sports meeting take placeB．when the sports meeting will take placeC．when will the sports meeting be heldD．where the sports meeting will be held38．—Did Friend come to school last week?—No, I didn't know ______.A．what is the matter with him B．what the matter is with himC．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 39．—Can you describe him?—Sorry, I don't know ________ he ________ like.A．what; look B．how; look C．what; looks D．how; looks 40．Do you know ________ five years ago?—Yes. He lived in Shanghai.A．where does he live B．where he live C．where did he live D．where he lived参考答案1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D。
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宾语从句表语从句专项复习
一．单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked
→She asked ________.
A. I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
3 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
4. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
5. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come
B. did you not come
C. didn't you come
D. you don't come
6. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
7.children find ____interesting to play computer games.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. he
8. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
9. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. will travel
C. travels
D. is traveling
10. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
A. is, third
B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth
D. was, third
11. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work
C. that, can work
D. when, will work
12. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.
A. that, learned
B. that, has learned
C. if, learned
D. if, has learned
13. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't rain
B. will come, doesn't rain
C. comes, doesn't
D. will come, won't rain
14. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
15.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
16. . —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
17. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
18. The trouble is_________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
19. The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. how
20. _______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
三．完成句子
1．I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)
3. I'm sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事)
谁能回答这个问题)
4. The teacher asked______________________________(
7.We haven't decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么)
9.I'm not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗)
10. I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来)
四．翻译句子。
1.这就是我想做的。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 事实是他对我撒谎了.
__________________________________________________________________________________
宾语从句表语从句专项复习(答案)
一，单项选择
1-5 DBCCA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBBCC
16-20 CDBDD
二，完成句子
1.whom she was talking with
2.what I have done
3.who could answer the question
4.what we should do next
5.if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow
6.whether she would come or not
三，翻译
1.This is what I want to do.
2.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.
3.The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.
4.This is how Henry solved the problem
5.The fact is that he told a lie to me.。