ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表
asme常用词汇.
ASME常用词汇AAbrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility of pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔access to plant 在厂内应有的便利allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力alignment 找准allowable stress 许用应力Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量alignment tolerance 对准公差amount of overlap 搭接量approval of repairs 修补的批准Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准assembling装配area supported 支撑面Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件attachment weld连接焊缝attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接BBacking strip 垫板basis for establishing 确定的基础before assembling 组装之前Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验bolted design 螺柱法兰设计Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力brazed vessels 钎焊容器Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints钎焊接头Buttstraps 对接盖板by fabricator 由制造厂进行by proof test 验证性试验Ccast ductile iron 可锻铸铁carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢capacity, conversion 排量，换算Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书charts 算图Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条Clad plate 复合板Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙clamp 卡箍closure of 封闭computation of openings in 开孔计算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构computation计算connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却control of 控制concave and convex 凹面和凸面corners and fillets 圆角和倒角Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections连接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀control of stamping 打印管理Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Curvature曲率Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷DData report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南design of 关于设计description of types 类型的描述defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷destructive 破坏性defined limits 规定的范围design pressure 设计压力dimensions 尺寸discharge pipe 排放管Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验EEccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属efficiency 焊缝系数Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器ends 端部ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀etch test 侵蚀试验Evaporators 蒸发器exempted from inspection 免检examination 检查exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分expanded 胀接Examination of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验examination of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure vessels 外压容器external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度external pressure vessels 外压容器Ffacilities 装备factor M 系数Ｍfabrication by 用……制造ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装filler metal 填充金属Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉fitting up 组对Fitting attachments 附件装配fillet 填角Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Flanges 法兰flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分fluxes 钎焊剂flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔furnace temperature 炉温forming 成型Formed heads 成型封头forming ends of 成型端Forgings 锻件forged vessels 锻造容器from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头data report 制造厂数据报告格式Form of manufacturer’ｓforging 锻件forged heads 锻造封头for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体for nonpressure parts 非受压元件for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Furnaces 炉子Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉Ggalvanized vessels 镀锌容器Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子HHandhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) head design 封头设计Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形Heads and shells 封头和壳体heads into shells 封头接入壳体Heat exchangers 热交换器heat treatment 热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验high-alloy vessels 高合金容器hemispherical 半球形High pressure vessels 高压封头high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验holes in joints of 接头处的孔Iidentification 标志identification of 识别Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相identifying stamps 识别标记impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact specimens 冲击试样Inspectors 检查师inspection of 检查Inspection openings 检查孔Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件in opening reinforcement 开孔补强in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器in flat heads 在平板封头上installation and operation 安装和运转interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明indirect operation 间接操作installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装JJacketed vessels 夹套容器joint efficiency 接头系数joints in shells of 壳体上的接头Jurisdictional Review 权限审查KKnuckles 过渡圆角knuckle radius 转角半径Llap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)Lap joints 搭接接头large openings 大开孔Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规laying out 划线length of skirt 直边长度Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体ligament efficiency 孔带系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里liquid relief 液体泄放Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷location 位置local 局部Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区Longitudinal joints 纵向接头longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的low stress 低压力Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊lugs and fitting 支耳和配件Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Mmaterials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料marking 标志Marking castings 标志，铸件manholes and handholes 人孔和手孔Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验stamps 制造厂的印记Manufacturer’ｓData Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’ｓmaximum service temperature 最高使用温度maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数Miscellaneous Parts 各种各样的部件minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度minimum thickness 最小厚度Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核methods of fabrication制造方法Measurement, 测量Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量multiple openings 多个开孔multichamber vessels 多受压室容器Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器multipressure vessels 多重压力容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀NNameplates 铭牌nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzle openings 接管开孔nozzles and fittings 接管和配件Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器nomenclature 术语Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强not to be covered 不应覆盖Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Ooperating temperature 操作温度Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差obround design 长圆形设计omission of 省略openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔openings in shells 壳体上开孔Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Ppartial 部分partial report 零部件数据报告Peening 捶击pitch 节距pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子plate 板材plate edges, matching 板边，匹配Plate edges cutting 板边，切割Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure vessels 压力容器pressure setting 压力整定Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限production 生产properties 性能processes 工艺procedure qualification 工艺评定protective devices 防护装置Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)prior pressure application 在升压之前postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求Postheat treatment 后热处理Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理QQualification 评定；资格quality factor 质量系数quality control 质量管理Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖RRadiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验retests 重新试验reinforcement for openings 开孔补强rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强repair of defects 缺陷修理Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections变径段roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Relief devices 泄放装置relief Valves泄压阀Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts轧制件rods and bars 杆和棒rounded indications 圆形显示rupture disks 防爆模rules for 规程Rupture disks 爆破模Ssafety valves 安全阀safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明Screw holes for 螺孔service restrictions 使用限制section解剖sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭setting 整定sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验shapes permissible 许用形式sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准specimens 试样spherical 球形spherically dished 球状碟形spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧spot examination 抽样检查Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查standard pressure parts 标准受压元件Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处stamping 标记Stamping location of 打印位置Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权steel castings 铸钢件Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配Stop valves 截止阀strength of 强度Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度stress values应力值Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝structural carbon steel 结构碳钢studs 双头螺栓Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液studded 双头螺栓Supports支座supports for 支承support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Ttack 定位焊tapered 锥度taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板temperature range 温度范围temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度temperature control of 炉温控制test requirement 试验要求test of qualification 评定试验Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证test specimens 试样testing of materials 材料试验telltale 指示孔Telltale holes 指示孔Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thermal buffers 热缓冲器thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡transition in 过渡段Transition section 过渡段transition section 变径段toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Tubes and pipe 管子tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型types of attachment 附件类型types around openings 类型，环绕开孔Uultrasonic examination of 超声检验UM vessels UM 容器unidentified 未鉴别的unreinforced 非补强的Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度VValves, connections 阀，连接valves and fittings 阀门和配件Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器vessels exempted from 免检容器vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理WWelders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Weld deposits焊接熔敷金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管welding procedure 焊接工艺welded joints 焊接接头welded vessels 焊接容器welded surfaces 焊接表面welding ends of 焊接端Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时with Code symbol 带有规范标记Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面Yyielding 屈服Zzones of different 不同区域。
asme术语(英汉对照)
Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用......制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME压教材力容器常用词汇中英文对照1
ASME常用词汇Abrasion,allowance for磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels压力容器可达性Access openings通道孔Allowance for corrosion,erosion,or abrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings,tightness应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials,新材料的批准Articles in Section V第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugs and fitting支耳和配件lugs for platforms,ladders,etc.平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts非受压件nozzles接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress,welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands螺栓载荷bolt stress螺栓应力design of关于设计flange moments法兰力矩flange stresses法兰应力materials材料studs双头螺栓tightness of紧密性types of attachment附件类型Bolts螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints,efficiency of钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature最高使用温度strength of强度Brazing,cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal填充金属fluxes钎焊剂heads into shells封头接入壳体operating temperature操作温度Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板，曲率forming ends of成型端thickness and corrosion allowance厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of焊接端Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels,design可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations压力-温度界限service restrictions使用限制Castings铸件carbon steel碳钢defects缺陷impact test冲击试验inspection检查quality factor质量系数specifications标准Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessels铸铁容器corners and fillets圆角和倒角head design封头设计hydrostatic test水压试验nozzles and fittings接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Clad material,inserted strips覆层材料，嵌条examination检查Clad plate复合板Cleaning,of brazed surfaces钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Combination,of different materials不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads锥形封头Conical sections圆锥截面Connections,bolted flange(see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed钎焊clamp卡箍expanded胀接from vessels to safety valves由容器至安全阀studded双头螺栓threaded螺纹welded焊接Cooling,after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery波纹板机械Cover plates盖板on manholes and handholes在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished球形封头Cracking,stress corrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates板材切割Cylindrical shells,supplementary loading柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness厚度transition in过渡段Data report,guide for preparation准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design,brazed vessels设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器loadings载荷multichamber vessels多受压室容器nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器welded vessels焊接容器design pressure设计压力Diameter exemption直径的豁免Dimensions,checking of尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Dished heads(see formed heads)碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion,of welded vessels大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent用支撑防止Drainage,discharge from safety and relief valves排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests落锤试验Eccentricity of shells壳体的偏心度Edges of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属tapered锥度Efficiency,around openings for welded attachments焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Electric resistance welding电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads椭圆封头Erosion,allowance for侵蚀裕量Etching,of sectioned speciments侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials检验材料的溶液Evaporators蒸发器Examination,of sectioned speciments剖面试样的检验of welded joints焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections胀接连接External pressure,tube and pipe外压管External pressure vessels外压容器allowable working pressure for许用工作压力charts算图design of heads for封头设计joints in shells of壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings开孔补强stiffening rings in shells壳体上的刚性环supports for支承thickness of shell壳体厚度reducers变径段Fabrication,brazed vessels制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment,design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication制造head design封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests热处理验证试验marking标志materials材料stamping标记welded joints焊接接头Field assembly of vessels容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet welds角焊Fired process tubular heaters直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments附件装配Flange connections法兰连接Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flanges法兰bolted design螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding用于焊接成型封头type of attachment附件的类型Flat heads and covers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings翻边开孔Forged parts,small锻造部件，小的Forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment热处理localized thin areas局部薄壁区welding焊接Forgings锻件identification of识别Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report制造厂数据报告格式partial report零部件数据报告Formed heads成型封头flued openings in封头上翻边开孔insertion of,welded vessels插入，焊接容器joint efficiency接头系数knuckle radius转角半径length of skirt直边长度on welded vessels在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings开孔补强Forming成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads锻造封头shell sections and heads筒节和封头Furnaces炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating热处理炉temperature control of炉温控制Galvanized vessels镀锌容器Gasket materials垫片材料Girth joints(see circumferential joints)环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings手孔和人孔开孔Head flange(skirt)length封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints封头接头brazing钎焊welded焊接Head openings封头开孔entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Head joints封头接头concave and convex凹面和凸面flat(see flat heads)平板(见平封头)forged锻造的formed(see Formed heads)成型的(见成形封头)forming面型thickness,after forming厚度，成型之后Heads,design,conical封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished球状碟形toriconical带折边的锥形torispherical带折边的球形torispherical,knuckle radius带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells封头和壳体external pressure,out-of-roundness外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance不圆度公差Heat exchangers热交换器Heat treatment热处理by fabricator由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels锻造容器furnaces炉子high-alloy vessels高合金容器of test specimens试样的热处理verification tests of热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads半球形封头High pressure vessels高压封头Holes小孔for screw stays用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔unreinforced,in welded joints不补强，在焊缝上Hubs,on flanges高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests水压验证试验destructive破坏性prior pressure application在升压之前Hydrostatic test水压试验cast iron vessels铸铁容器combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合的enameled vessels搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels外压容器galvanized vessels镀锌容器standard标准welded vessels焊接容器Identification识别of forging锻件of plates平板of welds焊接Identification markers,radiographs识别标志，射线照相Impact test冲击试验certification证明properties性能specimens试样temperature温度Inspection检查before assembling组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器during fabrication在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up组对forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment,forgings热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器magnetic particle磁粉material材料nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器plate板材postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pressure vessels,accessibility压力容器，可达性quality control质量管理sectioning of welded joints焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination抽样检查steel castings铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens试样vessels容器vessels exempted from免检容器welded vessels焊接容器Inspection openings检查孔Inspectors检查师access to plant在厂内应有的便利control of stamping打印管理duties职责facilities装备qualification资格reports报告Installation安装pressure-relieving devices泄压装置pressure vessel压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes整体翅片管Internal structures内部构件Jacketed vessels夹套容器Joints接头brazed钎焊circumferential(see Circumferential joints)efficiency,brazed环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded焊接electric resistance,butt welding电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure在承受外压的容器lap(see Lap joints)搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal(see Longitudinal joints)纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet管子对管板Jurisdictional Review权限审查Knuckles过渡圆角radius半径transition section变径段Lap joints搭接接头amount of overlap搭接量brazed钎焊longitudinal under external pressure在外压作用下纵向的welded焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids致命的气体或液体Ligaments,efficiency of孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度的限制Linings衬里corrosion resistant抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination液体渗透检验Loadings载荷Local postweld heat treatment局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints纵向接头alignment tolerance对准公差brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids用于气体和液体impact test requirements冲击试验要求impact test,when not required冲击试验，当不要求时marking标志materials材料testing of materials材料试验Lugs for ladders,platforms,and other梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection磁粉检查Manholes,and handholes人孔，手孔cover plate for盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring所需最小容器直径Manufacture,responsibility of制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report(see Data Report)制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps制造厂的印记Marking castings标志，铸件materials材料plates板材standard pressure parts标志受压件valves and fittings阀门和配件with Code symbol带有规范符号Markings,transfer after cutting plates标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials,approval of new材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs修补的批准brazed vessels钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron可锻铸铁castings铸铁cast iron vessels铸铁容器certification合格证clad vessels覆层容器combination of组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器for nonpressure parts非受压元件heat treatment of热处理high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器inspection of检查nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器pipe and tube管子plate板rods and bars杆和棒specification for标准standard pressure,parts标准受压元件unidentified未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels焊接容器Measurement,测量dimensional尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination金属温度，确定control of控制Mill undertolerance钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves多个安全阀Nameplates铭牌New materials新材料Noncircular vessels非圆形容器ligament efficiency孔带系数nomenclature术语obround design长圆形设计rectangular design矩形设计reinforcement补强examples实例Nonpressure parts,attachment of非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings,reinforced接管开孔，补强的unreinforced非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds开孔，邻近焊缝closure of封闭for connections to brazed vessels用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage用于排放head(see Openings head and shell)封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads在平板封头上inspection检查manhole(see Manholes)人孔(见人孔)nozzle(see Nozzle opening)接管(见接管开孔)shell(see Openings,head and shell)壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints通过焊接接头Openings,head and shell,computation of开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement不需要附加补强reinforced,size补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of补强requiring additional reinforcement需要附加补强shapes permissible许用形式unreinforced,size不补强的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressure relieving devices排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels容器的超压极限Partial data report,manufacturer’s零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各种各样的Peening捶击Pipe connections openings for管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes各类管子Pipe used for shells用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel容器外的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率measurement,dimensional check测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting板边，切割exposed left unwelded留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of检查Plates平板alignment找准cover盖板cutting切割forming成型heat treatment热处理identification标志impact test冲击试验inspection检查laying out划线less than6mm thickness厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness最小厚度repair of defects缺陷修理specifications标准structural carbon steel结构碳钢Plug welds塞焊Pneumatic test气压试验pressure压力yielding屈服Porosity welded joints气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts气孔图Postheat treatment后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments用于接管和附件的连接cooling after随后的冷却furnace temperature炉温inspection检查local局部requirements要求temperature range温度范围welded vessels焊接容器Preheating预热Preparation of plates for welding焊接板材的准备pressure,design压力，设计limits极限(see also Working pressure,allowable)(也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices泄压装置discharge排放installation and operation安装和运转rupture disks防爆模setting整定Pressure vessels压力容器exempted from inspection免检Produce form of Specification产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic(see Hydrostatic proof test)验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification评定of brazers钎焊工of welders焊工of welding procedure焊接工艺Quality Control System质量保证体系Quenching and tempering淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures快开盖Radiograph factor射线照相系数Radiographing射线照相examination by检查partial部分quality factors质量系数requirements要求spot examination抽样检查retests重新试验thickness,mandatory minimum规定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptance by inspector射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays,radium capsuleγ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure由标准程序的说明rounded indications圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections,rules for变径段，规程Reinforcement补强defined limits规定的范围head and shell openings封头及壳体开孔large openings大开孔multiple openings多个开孔nozzle openings接管开孔of openings in shells,computation of壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔strength强度Relief devices泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices,Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves安全阀排量Repairs,approval of defects in material修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings锻件中的缺陷defects in welds焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer制造者的职责Retention of Records记录的保存Radiographs射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports制造厂的数据报告Retests,frogings复试，锻件impact specimens冲击试样joints,welded接头，焊接Rods,bars,and shapes杆棒喝型材Rolled parts,small轧制件，小件Rupture disks爆破模Safety安全性safety relief,and pressures relief valves,adjustable blow down,capacity certification安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity,conversion排量，换算connection to vessels连接至容器construction结构discharge pipe排放管indirect operation间接操作installation安装installation on vessels in service容器在役时的安装liquid relief液体泄放marking标志minimum requirements最低要求pressure setting压力整定spring loaded受载弹簧springs,adjustment弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to邻近的截止阀test试验protective devices防护装置for unfired steam boiler对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope适用范围sectioning,closing holes left by解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken解剖样的侵蚀examination by检查Service restriction使用限制Shapes,special形状，特殊Shell plates,forming ends of壳体用材料，封头成型Shells壳体allowable working pressure许用工作压力computation of openings in开孔计算forming成型made from pipe由管子制造的stiffening rings刚性环thickness厚度Transition section过渡段Sigma-phase formationσ相的形成Skirts length on heads直边、封头上的长度support of vessels裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions特殊结构Specification for materials材料标准Spherical sections of vessels容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of打印位置multipressure vessels多重压力容器omission of省略safety valves安全阀with Code symbol带有规范标记Stamps,certificate of authorization钢印，授权low stress低压力not to be covered不应覆盖to be visible on plates在板上可见Static head,in setting safety valves,effect of on limiting stresses静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces支撑表面Staying formed heads成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts,adjacent to edges of staybolted surface支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress许用应力area supported支撑面dimensions尺寸ends端部location位置pitch节距screw,holes for螺孔upset for threading为车制螺纹的镦粗welded焊接的Steam generating vessels,unfired蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel,carbon content钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings,attachment to shell刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure用于外压容器Stiffness,support of large vessels for刚性，大容器支座Stop valves截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values,attachment weld应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属Stud bolt threads双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas补充设计公式Supports,design支座，设计pressure vessels压力容器temperature free movement under在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup金属堆焊表面Tables,effective gasket width b表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values,carbon and low-alloy steel应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁cast ductile iron可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes焊接低合金碳钢管of values factorＫ系数Ｋ值factor M系数Ｍfactor系数postweld heat treatment requirements焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes指示孔in opening reinforcement开孔补强Temperature,definitions温度，定义design设计determination确定free movement of vessel on supports支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment热处理limitations,of brazed vessels限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating焊后热处理metal,control of金属，控制operating or working,definitions操作或工作，定义zones of different不同区域Termination point of a vessel容器的界限点Test coupons试样Test gages requirements试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment试板，热处理impact test冲击试验production生产Tests,hydrostatic proof试验，水压验证pneumatic(see pneumatic test)气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment热电偶，安装Thickness gages,details厚度量规，细节Thick shells,cylindrical厚壳体，圆柱形spherical球形Thin plates marking薄板，标志Threaded connection螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings螺纹检查孔Threads,stud bolts螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances,forged shells and heads公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles,acting as partial shell stiffeners塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM容器Unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials未识别的材料Valves,connections阀，连接safety and relief(see safety and relief valves)安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings,marking阀及其配件，标志Verification tests,heat treatment验证试验，热处理V olume exemption容器的免检Weld deposits,cleaning焊接熔敷金属，清理peening捶击Welded joints,category焊接接头，类别description of types类型的描述efficiency焊缝系数impact test,across冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating焊后热处理radiographic examination,complete射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications圆形显示sectioning,etch test解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination抽样检查staggered,longitudinal错开，轴向taper,plates of unequal thicknesses锥度，不等厚板types around openings类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels焊接容器holes in joints of接头处的孔inspection检查limitations on限制tests of试验Welders and welding operators焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps识别标记records of,by manufacturers由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification评定试验Welding焊接cleaning of welded surfaces焊件表面清理details,limitations细节，限制forged vessels锻造容器materials材料materials having different coefficients of expansion膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings开孔周围的连接plate,fitting up joints平板，连接处的装配plate edges,matching板边，匹配preparation of plates钣材的制备procedure qualification工艺评定processes工艺test requirement试验要求Weld metal,composition焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability,when radiographed焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned解剖时fillet填角identification of识别plug塞焊reinforcement,butt welds补强，对接焊repairs of defects in焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles,avoid at weld edges尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural结构tack定位焊types,description类型，描述ultrasonic examination of超声检验Working pressure allowable,braced and stayed surfaces许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test验证性试验definition of定义。
ASME标准中常用词汇翻译
types of attachment 附件类型
Bolts 螺栓
Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面
expanded 胀接
from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀
studded 双头螺栓
threaded 螺纹
Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力
Conical heads 锥形封头
Conical sections 圆锥截面
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ASME标准中常用词汇翻译（一）
时间：2009-05-16 23:08:44 来源： 作者： 访问量：501
Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量
Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙
Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
of methods of fabrication制造方法
strength of 强度
Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理
fabrication by 用……制造
filler metal 填充金属
quality factor 质量系数
specifications 标准
Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件
ASME中文版
ASME中文版ASME 压力容器常用词汇ASME 美国机械工程师协会Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new m aterials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V 卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1 章T150Article 2 第2 章Attachm ents 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachm ent 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service tem perature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用..制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in m aterial for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-tem perature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, sm all 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-tem peratures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stam p 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of m aterial 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip m arks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circum ferential joints alignment tolerance 环向连接，组对公差assem bling 装配brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different m aterials 不同材料组合of m ethods of fabrication 制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clam p 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on m anholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatm ent 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, m etal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachm ents 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, m odulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned specim ents 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned specim ents 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcem ent for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatm ent 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatm ent 热处理heat treatm ent verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachm ents 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of form ed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachm ent 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on form ed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, sm all 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatm ent 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form of m an ufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Form ed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcem ent for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子tem peratures for postweld head treat m ent 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉tem perature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket m aterials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circum ferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的form ed (see Form ed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after form ing 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatm ent 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatm ent 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specim ens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器com bined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enam eled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification m arkers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specim ens 试样tem perature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatm ent 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatm ent, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatm ent 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and com ponent parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specim ens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stam ping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circum ferential (see Circum ferential joints) effi ciency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头am ount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatm ent 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-tem perature operation 低温操作Low-tem perature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of m aterials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stam ps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code sym bol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器com bination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatm ent 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatm ent of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal tem perature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nom enclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcem ent 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachm ent of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachm ent of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, com putation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcem ent 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcem ent for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcem ent of 补强requiring additional reinforcem ent 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatm ent 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatm ent 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachm ents 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace tem perature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求tem perature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, m andatory minimu m规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcem ent 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in m aterial 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of m anufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specim ens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, sm all 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirem ents 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjust m ent 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, form ing ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力com putation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for m aterials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachm ent to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachm ent weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treat m ent 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous m etals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器tem perature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel perm issible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket m aterials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable effic iencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treat m ent 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous m etals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatm ent require ments 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatm ent 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcem ent 开孔补强Tem perature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free m ovement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatm ent 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirem ents 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatm ent 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneum atic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be cal culated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Therm al buffers 热缓冲器Therm ocouples attachm ent 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates m arking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering m arking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatm ent 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcem ent of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stam ps 识别标记records of, by m anufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachm ent around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, m atching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, com position 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcem ent, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)
缩写词部分AB--Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Earthing boss接地板Abs--Absolute绝对的Abs--Abstract文摘、摘要A/C--Account帐、帐目AC--Alternating Current交流电Add--Addendum补充、补遗、附录ADL--Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt--Adapter连接器、接头AE--Absolute Error绝对误差AET--Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC--American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI--American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL--Aluminium铝Alk--Alkaline碱的、强碱的ALM--Alarm报警Alt--Alternate交流、改变Amb--Ambient周围的Amt--Amount数量、金额Anh--Anhydrous无水的ANSI--American National Standard Institute美国国家标准学会API--American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App--Apparatus设备App--Appendix附录、补遗Appl--Applied应用的Appl--Applicable适当的、合适的Approx--Approximate大约、近似Arrgt--Arrangement布置AS--Alloy steel合金钢Asb--Asbestos石棉ASL--Above Sea Level海拔高度ASM--American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME--American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem--Assembly装配ASTM--American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm--Atmosphere大气atm--Atmosphere pressure大气压Auto--Automatic自动Aux--Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail--Available有效的、可用的Avg--Average平均AW--Arc welding电弧焊AW--Automatic Welding自动焊A.W.G.--American Wire Gauge美国线规AWS(AWI)--American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会BAB--Babbitt Metal巴氏合金Baf--Baffle折流板、缓冲板BB--Ball Bearing滚珠轴承BC--Between Centers中心距、轴间距BC--Bolt circle螺栓中心圆BD--Blow down放空、放料BEDD--Basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据Bet--Between在…之间Bev--Bevel斜角、坡口BF--Back face背面、反面BF--Blind flange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN--Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值BL--Battery Limit界区BL--Battery Line界区线B/L--Bill of Loading载荷数据表Bld--Blind盲板Blk--Black黑色Blk--Blank空白BM--Bench Mark基准标志BM--Bending Moment弯矩B/M(BOM)--Bill of Material材料表Bot--Bottom底BP--Back Pressure背压BP--Base plate底板BR--Basic Requirements基本要求BRG--Bearing轴承BRKT--Bracket支架Brs--Brass黄铜BS--Both Side两边BS--British Standard英国标准BS--Balance Sheet平衡表Bskt--Basket筐BTU--British Thermal Unit英国热量单位BV--Back View后视图BV--Butterfly Valve碟阀BW--Brine Vater冷冻盐水BW--Butt Welding对焊BWG--Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规BWRA.--British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会C--Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数CA--Chemical Analysis化学分析CA--Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量Calc--Calculate计算Cap--Capacity能力、容量CAS--Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Cat--Catalyst触媒、催化剂Catg--Catalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)--Center to center中心距cc--carbon copy复写（纸复制）本cc--cubic centimeter立方厘米CCW--Counter clockwise反时针方向CD--Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CE--Covered Electrode焊条Cent--Centrifugal离心的CF--Centrifugal Force离心力CFW--Continuous Fillet Weld连续角焊缝CG--Center of Gravity重心CH--Case-Hardening表面硬化Ch--Chapter章节Cham--Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Chan--Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk--Check检查CI--Cast Iron铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ--Circumference圆周、环向CL--Class等级、类别CL--Center Line中心线CL--Clearance间隙CLAS--Cast Low Alloy Steel低合金铸钢CM--Center of Mass质量中心Cnds--Condensate冷凝液CO--Clean Out清除Co--Company公司Coef--Coefficient系数Col--Column柱、塔Comb--Combination组合Comp--Compare比较Comp--Compound化合物、复合的Compn--Composition组分Conc--Concrete混凝土Conc--Concentration浓度Cond--Conductor导体Cond--Condition条件Conn--Connection联接、接口Const--Constant常数、恒定的Const--Construction结构，建造Cont--Control控制Cont--Contain包含Cont--Content内容、含量Corp--Corporation公司Corr--Corrosion腐蚀CP--Centipoise厘泊CP--Center of Pressure压力中心Cpl--Coupling管箍Cplg--Coupling联轴节CR--Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶CS--Carbon Steel碳钢CS--Center Section中心截面CSTG--Casting铸造、铸件Ctr--Center中心CW--Cooling Water冷却水CW--Continuous Welding连续焊Cy--Cycle循环Cyl--Cylinder气缸、圆筒正文部分1WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）Header管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板--end plate端板--removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction,confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction,confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max.exposure temp.of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive电动机直接驱动Fan support风机支架Suspended belt drive,motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal)refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp.HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS加热器Feed/slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual产品安全技术说明书Namely即Specific gravity比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL--C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg.地震烈度“Duplicate”=“复制”“for gas service only”=“仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器正文部分2A0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of3.5m at the top exchanger 顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min.throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位置A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min.specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess1/16in.deep开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld----在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above3o’clock/9o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across,impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装置Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差,组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face(gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint 斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角,half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding 全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding 用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding:flat position,vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot 点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes,gouges,and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布置Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan 跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization--ASME指定机构ASME designee----ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下At increments that are within20%of the range covered----（点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max.anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate,clad material覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布置Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground,not cake,thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground,yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击,peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange 螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装置Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast,forged,rolled,or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint--B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL:Indicating position of center of gravityCenter of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision 中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers;grinding磨abrasive wheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light,non-residue,and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵,cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes 针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification--设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位置Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner,fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal,asbestos inserted,or corrugated metal,jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature 曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装置Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large,welded,low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620 Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装置Distribution,retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld--100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆,each lift每个吊运包装,shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection 每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method Edge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp.Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical 半球形,conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile:linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup,calibration,operation,evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching,of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from…material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1process piping外部B31.1工艺配管External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器Extract column抽提塔Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限Eye bolts吊环螺栓Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳Fabrication单纯的机械制造Facilities装备Facing to C.L.or W.L.伸出高度Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件Failure likelihood失效频率Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏Failure probability失效概率Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计Female thread内螺纹,male thread外螺纹Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性（材料）Non-magnetic非磁性（材料）Ferrule-type卡套式Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装Filler metal填充金属Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet weld角焊Film coefficient膜系数Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱Filter screen滤网Fine metal gauze细丝网Finish coat面漆Finish:“face”sweep blasted抛光：标明“面”处需抛光处理Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器Finned portion,un-finned portion有翅段，无翅段Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物First lot of…首批..First sample test report首样测试报告Fitting attachments附件装配Fitting up joints连接处的装配Fittings配件Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剥落，薄片Flame arrestor火焰清除器Flame cutting火焰切割Flame damper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flange moment法兰力矩Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板Flange rings法兰圈Flange stress法兰应力Flanged fittings带法兰管配件。
图纸常用词汇中英文对照
AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）分配盘/气液分配盘（溢流型和（抽吸）喷射型）顶部入口扩散器（预分配器）催化剂卸出口冷氢箱（包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘）提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反应流出物出口Header 管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板end plate端板removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum 箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动Fan support 风机支架Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening 椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书Namely, ….即….Specific gravity 比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister 丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate 底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head 下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg. 地震烈度“D uplicate”= “复制”“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器A 0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位臵和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位臵A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装臵A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装臵A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位臵Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across, impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to 安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装臵Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow. Press. Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…L aser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布臵Arrangement symmetry对称布臵equispaced midspan跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization ASME指定机构ASME designee ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下At increments that are within 20% of the range covered （点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg 硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布臵Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for 强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击, peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布臵的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装臵Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays 泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺, 毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装臵排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity Center of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094 Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification 设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation 计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位臵Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner, fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装臵Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@ temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation 安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装臵Distribution, retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel 销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current methodEdge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp. Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical 锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement 脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from… material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1 process piping外部B31.1工艺配管。
ASME常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法2Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放3Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记4welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器5Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔6unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验7spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数8Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料9ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度10(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接 cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验)Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME常用英语[1]
![ASME常用英语[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad9e1ef29e314332396893f6.png)
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面 by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
压力容器_ASME_常用单词中英对照
压力容器_ASME_常用单词中英对照1. seasonal ['siz?nl]adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的2. furnish ['f?n??]vt. 提供；供应；装备3. project [?pr?d??kt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射;vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映;n. 工程；计划；事业4. corrective [k?'r?kt?v]adj. 矫正的；惩治的;n. 矫正物；改善法5. aspect ['?spekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌6. sequence ['sikw?ns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件;vt. 按顺序排好7. Equivalence principle[理物][相对] 等效性原理；等效原则；[经][理物] 等价原理8. qualification [,kwɑl?f?'ke??n]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格9. specimen ['sp?s?m?n]n. 样品，样本；标本10. reputation [,r?pju'te??n]n. 名声，名誉；声望11. execute ['?ks?kjut]vt. 实行；执行；处死12. monitor ['m?n?t?]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长;vt. 监控13. coaxial[ko'?ks??l]adj. 同轴的，共轴的14. particularly [p?'t?kj?l?li]adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地15. supplemental [,s?pl?'m?ntl]adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的16. indication [,?nd?'ke??n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征17. spare parts备品；备用配件18. axis ['?ks?s]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国19. hydrostatic [,ha?dr?'st?t?k]adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的20. orientation [or??n'te??n]n. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向21. identify [a?'d?nt?fa?]vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致;vi. 确定；认同；一致22. regarding [r?'gɑ?d??]prep. 关于，至于regarding: 关于 | 有关 | 对于23. severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气24. perpendicular ['p?p?n'd?kj?l?]adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的;n. 垂线；垂直的位置25. torsional ['t?r??nl]adj. 扭转的；扭力的26. express [?k'spr?s]vt. 表达；快递;adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的;n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司27. portion ['p(?)n]n. 部分；一份；命运;vt. 分配；给…嫁妆28. sealing ['si?l??]n. 封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业29. assess information评估信息30. fantastic [f?n't?st?k]adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的;n. 古怪的人31. hollow ['hɑlo]adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的;n. 洞；山谷；窟窿;vt. 使成为空洞;vi. 形成空洞;adv. 彻底地；无用地;n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛32. Accurate price准确价格33. stated ['ste?t?d]v. 规定（state的过去分词）；述；阐明;adj. 规定的；阐明的；定期的34. circumferential [s?,k?mf?'r?n??l]adj. 圆周的35. prior to在……之前；居先36. safety margin安全界限，[力] 安全裕度；安全系数37. exact [?ɡ'z?kt]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的;vt. 要求；强求；急需;vi. 勒索钱财38. primary ['pra?m?ri]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的;n. 原色；最主要者39. in a sense在某种意义上40. dirt [d?t]n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话41. characterized ['k?r?kt?,ra?z] adj. 以…为特点的42. consist [k?n's?st]vi. 由…组成；在于；符合43. welding sequencen. [机] 焊接顺序；熔接次序44. bulk density容积密度，[物] 体积密度；单位体积重量45. ellipsoid [?'l?ps??d]n. 椭圆体46. bundle ['b?ndl]n. 束；捆;vt. 捆;vi. 匆忙离开47. cyclical [?s?kl?k?l]adj. 周期的，循环的48. radiographic [,red?o'gr?f?k]adj. 射线照相术的49. magnetic [m?g'n?t?k]adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的50. lieu [lju?; lu?]n. 代替；场所51. substance ['s?bst?ns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨52. as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且53. cryogenic [,kra??'d??n?k]adj. 冷冻的（副词cryogenically）；低温学的；低温实验法的54. bulk [b?lk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块;vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要;n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克55. presence ['pr?zns]n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态56. original [?'r?d??n(?)l; ?-]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的original: 正本 | 原创 | 原始57. proportion [pr?'p?r??n]n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡;vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊58. be clarified with向…查明59. conical ['k?n?k(?)l]adj. 圆锥的；圆锥形的60. comply [k?m'pla?]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应61. demand [d?'m?nd]vt. 要求；需要；查询;vi. 需要；请求；查问;n. [经] 需求；要求；需要;n. (Demand)人名；(德)德曼德62. spare [sp?r]vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让;vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约;adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的;n. 剩余；备用零件63. cylinder ['s?l?nd?]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物64. pneumatic [num?t?k]adj. 气动的；充气的；有气胎的;n. 气胎65. appropriate time适当时间66. execute plan执行计划67. stiffening ring补强圈；加劲环68. ovality [o'v?l?ti]n. 椭圆；椭圆度；卵形69. precious ['prs]adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的;n. (Precious)人名；(英)普雷舍斯，普雷舍丝(女名) 70. ferrous ['f?r?s]adj. [化学] 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的71. deformation ['dif?r'me??n]n. 变形72. apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少73. economical [i?k?'n?m?k(?)l; ek-]adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的economical: 经济的 | 节约的 | 节俭的74. rectangular [r?k't??gj?l?]adj. 矩形的；成直角的75. initiate [?'net]vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解;n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者;adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的76. settle for满足于77. integrally forged整锻78. combination [k?mb?'ne??(?)n]n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合79. radius ['red??s]n. 半径，半径围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程;n. (Radius)人名；(意、印尼)拉迪乌斯；(英)雷迪厄斯；(法)拉迪于斯80. normative ['n?rm?t?v]adj. 规的，标准的81. upset [?p's?t]vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱;vi. 翻倒;adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的;n. 混乱；翻倒82. work instruction作业指导；工作指令83. impingement [?m'p?nd?m?nt]n. 冲击；影响；侵犯84. perpendicular to垂直于85. contribute [k?n'tr?bju?t; 'k?ntr?bju?t]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;[ 过去式contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ]86. proportional [pr?'p?r??nl]adj. 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的;n. [数] 比例项87. concur [k?n'k?]vi. 同意；一致；互助88. succeeding [s?k'si:di?]adj. 随后的，以后的succeeding: 随后的 | 成功 | 发迹89. function ['f??k??n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会;vi. 运行；活动；行使职责90. season ['sizn]n. 时期；季节；赛季;vt. 给…调味；使适应;vi. 变得成熟；变干燥91. straining ['streini?]n. 应变，变形;v. 拉紧；竭尽…的全力；使…损坏（strain的ing形式）92. deform [d?'f?rm]vt. 使变形；使成畸形;vi. 变形；变畸形;adj. 畸形的；丑陋的93. potential [p??ten?l]n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的potential: 潜在的 | 潜力 | 潜能94. coincident [k??'?ns?d(?)nt]adj. 一致的；符合的；同时发生的95. integrally ['?nt?gr?l]adv. 完整地，整体地；固有地96. monitoring ['m?n?t?r??]n. 监视，[自] 监控；检验，检查;v. 监视，[通信][军] 监听，监督（monitor的ing形式）97. ratio ['re??o]n. 比率，比例98. allege [?'l?d?]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由99. prescribed [pr?'skra?bd]adj. 规定的100. bulk supply[电] 整体供电101. relevant portion[计] 相关部分102. altered ['??lt?d]v. 改变（alter的过去分词）;adj. 改变了的；蚀变的;n. 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车103. volume ['vɑljum]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册;adj. 大量的;vi. 成团卷起;vt. 把…收集成卷104. conception [k?n's?p??n]n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始105. distortion [d?s't?r??n]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解106. obligation [,ɑbl?'ɡe??n]n. 义务；职责；债务107. conduct [k?n'd?kt]vi. 导电；带领;vt. 管理；引导；表现;n. 进行；行为；实施108. accessibility [?k,s?s?'b?l?ti] n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到109. load bearing承载；承重110. groove [ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例; vt. 开槽于;vi. 形成沟槽111. deliver the goods交货；履行诺言112. measurement ['mm?nt] n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制113. depend on取决于；依赖；依靠114. Applicable scope适用围115. coarse [k??s]adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的116. enhance [?n'h?ns]vt. 提高；加强；增加117. screwed [skr?d]adj. 螺丝状的；用螺丝拧紧的；喝醉了的;v. 用螺丝拧紧（screw的过去式）118. atmospherical [,?tm?s'f?r?kl]adj. 大气的；空气的119. mutually perpendicular互相垂直的120. paragraph ['p?r?ɡr?f]n. 段落；短评；段落符号;vt. 将…分段121. moral obligation[法] 道义上的责任122. activities [?k't?v?ti]n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性123. modulus of elasticity[力] 弹性模量，[力] 弹性模数124. Insofar as you can尽你所能125. reference to提及，参考；关于；提到126. talent ['t?l?nt]n. 才能；天才；天资127. principle ['pr?ns?pl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉128. interpolation [?n,t??p??'len]n. 插入；篡改；添写129. demand ofv. 要求；向…索取130. specified ['spesifaid]adj. 规定的；详细说明的;v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）131. recognition [,r?k?ɡ'nn]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认132. accountability [?,ka?nt?'b?l?ti]n. 有义务；有责任；可说明性133. bracket ['br?k?t]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架;vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除134. appropriate [??propri?t]adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的;vt. 占用，拨出135. statement ['stetm?nt]n. 声明；述，叙述；报表，清单136. intersect [?nt?'sekt]vt. 横断，横切；贯穿;vi. 相交，交叉137. girth [ɡ?θ]n. 周长；围长；肚带;vt. 围绕；包围;vi. 围长为;n. (Girth)人名；(英)格思；(法、德)吉尔特138. conjunction [k?n'dk??n]n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生139. applicable [?'pl?k?b(?)l; '?pl?k-]adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的140. civilize ['s?v?la?z]vt. 使文明；教化；使开化;vi. 变得文明141. mutually ['mjut?u?li]adv. 互相地；互助adj. 下定决心的；已解决的；断然的;v. 解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）143. accessible [?k's?s?bl]adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的144. various ['ve?r??s]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的145. application [??pl??ke??n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用146. transition [tr?n'z??(?)n; trɑ?n-; -'s??-] n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调147. destructive [d?'str?kt?v]adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的148. imperfection [,?mp?'f?k??n]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点149. concurrence [k?n'k??ns]n. 同时发生；赞同；合作150. intend [?n'tend]vi. 有打算;vt. 打算；想要；意指151. urgency ['?d??nsi]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事152. associate [?'so??et]vi. 交往；结交;n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物;vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系;adj. 副的；联合的153. crimp [kr?mp]n. 卷发；皱褶；抑制；束缚;vt. 使卷曲；使有褶154. executive routine执行例行程序；管理程序155. estimate ['?st?,met]vi. 估计，估价;n. 估计，估价；判断，看法;vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价156. critical ['kr?t?kl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的157. equation [?'kwe?n]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式158. assess [?'ses]vt. 评定；估价；对…征税assess: 评估 | 估价 | 评定159. pass by ['pa:sbai]经过；走过；逝去n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败;vt. 颠倒；倒转;adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的;vi. 倒退；逆叫161. insofar [?ns?(?)'fɑ?]adv. 在…的围；在…情况下162. substitute ['s?bst?tut]n. 代用品；代替者;vi. 替代;vt. 代替163. fillet weld角焊缝164. cherish ['t??r??]vt. 珍爱;vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）165. demonstrate ['dem?nstre?t]vt. 证明；展示；论证;vi. 示威166. alternative [?l't?n?t?v]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 二中择一；供替代的选择167. properly ['prɑp?li]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地168. associated [?'so??et?d]v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）;adj. 关联的；联合的169. longitudinal joints纵向接头170. density ['d?ns?ti]n. 密度171. perception [p?'s?p??n]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取172. interpret [?n't?pr?t]vt. 说明；口译;vi. 解释；翻译173. artistic conception意境174. satisfactory evidence令人满意的证据175. supply [s?'pla?]n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代supply: 供给 | 供应 | 供应信息176. instruction [?n'str?k??n]n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明177. torsional moment[力] 扭矩；扭转力矩178. tight [ta?t]adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地179. specifically [sp?'s?f?k?l?] adv. 特别地；明确地180. designator [,d?z?g'net?]n. 指定者，指示者；[计] 标志符181. intensively [in'tensivli]adv. 强烈地；集中地intensively: 仔细地 | 强烈地 | 集中地182. mortgage ['m??g?d?]n. 抵押;vt. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款183. atmosphere ['?tm?sf?r]n. 气氛；大气；空气184. insofar as在…的围；到…程度185. reaction [r?'?k?(?)n]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用186. associate withv. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往187. correspond [,k?r?'spɑnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信188. sphere [sf?r]n. 围；球体;vt. 包围；放入球；使…成球形;adj. 球体的189. extensively [ik'stensivli]adv. 广阔地；广190. character ['k?r?kt?]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符; vt. 印，刻；使具有特征;n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特191. rectangle ['r?kt??ɡl]n. 矩形；长方形192. accurate ['?kj?r?t]adj. 精确的193. passivate ['p?s?vet]vt. 使钝化194. regardless [r?'gɑ?dl?s]adj. 不管；不顾；不注意195. access ['?ks?s]vt. 使用；存取；接近;n. 进入；使用权；通路196. annealing [?'nil??]n. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼;v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）197. separating ['sep?reiti?]v. 分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate的ing形式）;adj. 分离的；分隔的198. determination [d?,t?m?'ne??n]n. 决心；果断199. ultrasonic [,?ltr?'sɑn?k]adj. [声] 超声的；超音速的;n. 超声波200. concerning [k?n's??n??]prep. 关于；就…而言;v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑201. symbol ['s?mbl]n. 象征；符号；标志202. sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智;vt. 感觉到；检测;n. (Sense)人名；(英)森斯203. restrict [r?'str?kt]vt. 限制；约束；限定204. specified use指定用途205. cylindrical [s?'l?ndr?kl]adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的206. longitudinal [,lɑnd??'tudnl] adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的207. precedence [pr?'sid?ns]n. 优先；居先208. excess ['?k's?s]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制; adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的209. parameter [p?'r?m?t?]n. 参数；系数；参量210. deduction [d?'d?k?(?)n]n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额Deduction: 扣除 | 演绎 | 扣除额211. gauge [ged?]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格;vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格212. specification [,spes?f?'ke??(?)n] n. 规格；说明书；详述213. Demonstrate Farm示农场214. occur [?'k??]vi. 发生；出现；存在215. extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度216. deteriorate [d?'t?r??ret]vi. 恶化，变坏;vt. 恶化217. conformity assessment合格评定；符合性评估；型式评价218. Essentially Available基本上可用219. profit from得益于；利用220. practical ['pr?kt?kl]adj. 实际的；实用性的221. sustain [s?'sten]vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实222. random ['r?nd?m]n. 随意;adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的;adv. 胡乱地223. commercial English商务英语224. exclusive of不包括；除…外225. sustainability [s?,sten?'b?l?ti]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性226. indicate ['?nd?ket]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征227. represent [,r?pr?'z?nt]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送;vi. 代表；提出异议228. expose [?k'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示229. correction [k?'rek?(?)n]n. 改正，修正230. accumulate [?'kjumj?let]vi. 累积；积聚;vt. 积攒231. vital part要害部位232. extension [?k'sten?(?)n; ek-]n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机233. reveal [r?'vil]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露;n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧234. previous ['priv??s]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的;adv. 在先；在…以前235. interaction [,?nt?'r?k??n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用;n. 互动236. abrasion [?'bre??(?)n]n. 磨损；磨耗；擦伤237. identical [a?'dent?k(?)l]n. 完全相同的事物;adj. 同一的；完全相同的。
ASME美国机械工程师协会常用词汇
ASME美国机械工程师协会常用词汇ASME 美国机械工程师协会Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V 卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1 章T150Article 2 第2 章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用..制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance 环向连接，组对公差assembling 装配brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication 制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment 热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form of manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure V essels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Pa rtial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief V alves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料V alves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置V alves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志V erification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion，allowance for 磨损,裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion，erosion，or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings，tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials，新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T—150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms，ladders，etc. 平台,梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress，welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints，efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing，cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps，curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力—温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力—温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接,螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling，after postweld heat treating 冷却,焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells，supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report，guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels，repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design，brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high—alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions，checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads）碟形封头(见成形封头）Disks，rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage，discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates，metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数,环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity，modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion，allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching，of sectioned speciments 侵蚀,关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination，of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure，tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment，design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of，welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头）Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边（直边）长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat （see flat heads）平板（见平封头）forged 锻造的formed （see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头）forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads，design，conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical，knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out—of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced，in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs，on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers，radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment，forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels，accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure—relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints）efficiency, brazed 环缝（见环向接头）系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance，butt welding 电阻,对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap （see Lap joints) 搭接（见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints）纵向（见纵向接头)tube-to—tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments，efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out—of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low—temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验,当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms，and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔,手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture，responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report （see Data Report）制造厂数据报告（见数据报告）Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials，approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high—alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement，测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of—roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings，reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)（也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头（见开孔，封头和壳体）in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole （see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening）接管(见接管开孔）shell (see Openings，head and shell) 壳体（见开孔，封头和壳体）through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell，computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced，size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced，size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets，discharge，pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of—roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report，manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts，miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate，curvature 板，曲率measurement，dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure，design 压力，设计limits 极限（see also Working pressure, allowable）(也可见工作压力，许用）Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic （see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick—actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线,装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段,规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells，computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves）（也可见泄压装置,安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests，frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods，bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief，and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down，capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀,可调节的泄放,排放量证明capacity，conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧,调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖,解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes，special 形状，特殊Shell plates，forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma—phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座,容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印,授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves，effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓,邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw，holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings，attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness，support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high—alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports，design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables，effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values，carbon and low—alloy steel 应力值,碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度,定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations，of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working，definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests，hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic （see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶,安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板,标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances，forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles，acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube—to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀,连接safety and relief （see safety and relief valves）安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings，marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits，cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test，across 冲击试验,横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination，complete 射线照相检查,整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning，etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered，longitudinal 错开,轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details，limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate，fitting up joints 平板,连接处的装配plate edges，matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal，composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格,用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles，avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME美国机械工程师协会常用词汇
ASME美国机械工程师协会常用词汇ASME 美国机械工程师协会Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V 卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1 章T150Article 2 第2 章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用..制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance 环向连接，组对公差assembling 装配brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication 制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment 热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form of manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面T ables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
WPS(ASME)表格 中英文对照
Backing:衬垫
□With（有）□Without（无）
Backing Material (Type)衬垫材料(型式)
□Metal金属
□Nonmetallic非金属
□Non-fusing Metal不熔金属
□Other其它
Joint configuration and Welds size may refer to shop drawings接头形式与焊缝尺寸可见施工图
Company Name公司名称：
By签字人：
WPSNo.焊接工艺规程编号：
Date日期：
Supporting PQR No.(s)工艺评定编号：
Rev. No.修改号：
Date日期：
Welding Process(es)焊接方法：
Type(s)自动化等级（Automatic, Manual, Machine, or Semi-Automatic)
Shielding保护气
Trailing尾部保护气
Backing背部保护气
Other其它
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS电特性(QW-409)
WeldLayer(s)焊层
Process
焊接
方法
Filer metal填充金属
Current电流
Volt.Range
电压
范围
V
Travel
Speed
Range
焊接速度范围
Cm/min
Other其它(e.g., Remarks, Comments,Hot,Wire Addition, Technique, Torch Angle, etc.)
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AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Earthing boss 接地板Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）分配盘/气液分配盘（溢流型和（抽吸）喷射型）顶部入口扩散器（预分配器）催化剂卸出口冷氢箱（包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘）提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反应流出物出口Header 管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板end plate端板removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum 箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动Fan support 风机支架Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening 椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书Namely, ….即….Specific gravity 比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister 丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate 底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head 下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg. 地震烈度“D uplicate”= “复制”“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器A 0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位臵和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位臵A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装臵A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装臵A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位臵Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across, impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to 安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装臵Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow. Press. Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…L aser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布臵Arrangement symmetry对称布臵equispaced midspan跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization ASME指定机构ASME designee ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下At increments that are within 20% of the range covered （点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg 硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布臵Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for 强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击, peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布臵的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装臵Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays 泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺, 毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装臵排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity Center of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094 Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification 设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation 计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位臵Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner, fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装臵Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@ temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation 安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装臵Distribution, retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel 销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current methodEdge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp. Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical 锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement 脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from… material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈。