北京市海淀区2018-2019学年上学期期中考试高三英语试题(含答案解析)
北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2016.11本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What has the woman got for her mother?A. B. . C.2. When does the concert start?A. At 6:30PM.B. At 6:50PM.C. At 7:30PM.3. What does the woman think of the scarf?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s a bargain.C. It’s poorly made.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To make an invitation.C. To make a suggestion.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Places in the brochure.B. Hunting in Alaska.C. Plans for vacation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高三上学期期中物理试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习物理2018.11说明：本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。
全部选对的得3分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。
把正确的答案填涂在答题纸上。
1．如图1所示，一条不可伸长的轻绳一端固定于悬点O ，另一端连接着一个质量为m 的小球。
在水平力F 的作用下，小球处于静止状态，轻绳与竖直方向的夹角为θ，已知重力加速度为g ，则下列说法正确的是A ．绳的拉力大小为mgtan θB ．绳的拉力大小为mgcos θC ．水平力F 大小为mgtan θD ．水平力F 大小为mgcos θ2．一列简谐横波沿x 轴传播，某时刻的波形如图2所示，其中a 、b 、c 为三个质点，此时质点a 在平衡位置，且向上运动，由此可知下列说法正确的是A ．该波沿x 轴正方向传播B ．a 的振幅为零C ．该时刻以后，b 和c 始终有相同的加速度D ．该时刻以后，c 比b 先到平衡位置3．在“验证力的平行四边形定则”实验中，将轻质小圆环挂在橡皮条的一端，橡皮条的另一端固定在水平木板上的A 点，圆环上有绳套。
实验中先用两个弹簧测力计分别勾住绳套，并互成角度地拉圆环，将圆环拉至某一位置O ，如图3所示。
再只用一个弹簧测力计，通过绳套把圆环拉到与前面相同的位置O 。
关于此实验，下列说法正确的是A ．橡皮条、弹簧测力计和绳应位于与纸面平行的同一平面内B ．实验中只需记录弹簧测力计的示数C ．用平行四边形定则求得的合力方向一定沿AO 方向D ．两弹簧测力计之间的夹角应取90°，以便计算合力的大小FO图1θabc x图2A O图34．如图4所示，水平放置的转盘以角速度ω匀速转动，放在转盘上的质量为m 的小物体跟着转盘一起做匀速圆周运动。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期期中练习(一模)英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京海淀区区届高三期末英语试题含解析
海淀高三期末2017.01第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives forthousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled ourgood old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s paren ts hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much onthem.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our topboard being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.36. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits37. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored38. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed39. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb40. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong41. A. method B. topic C. event D. field42. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign43. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent45. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested46. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent48. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular49. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly50. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom53. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior55. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMy doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s gra ndmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy.Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother’s cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time,” I insisted. “I can hardly do dishes in return.”“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said. “Mum doesn’t like western food. Don’t worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题)56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because______.A. Lucy pays her to deliver foodB. Lucy likes cooking Chinese foodC. she cares about Lucy’s state of healthD. she wants to make friends with Lucy57. Nicole’s mum took an iPad to Lucy’s home for_________.A. displayingB. communicatingC. cookingD. chatting58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her ______.A. preference for the Chinese foodB. gratitude to the Chinese familyC. love of the advanced technologyD. affection for the Chinese languageBChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe (62题)“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.●Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题)A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.”●Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). (60题)●In Everyday Use AbroadIt’s not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequ ently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily li fe, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. (61题) Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.60. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D.61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.A. express their views more vividlyB. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings properlyD. tease one another on social media purposely62. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning the emojiD. show us the popularity of the emojiCEvery year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色带) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. (63题)It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴), rather than lasers to build their tissue. Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. (64题)Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development.“It is encouraging to know that (66题)companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in the future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.(66题) “However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology c ould benefit those with all types of hair loss.” (65题)“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? (65题) As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How the printing process is carried out.B. Where the living cells should be placed.C. How long the cells are expected to grow.D. What the printing equipment is made up of.64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. hair follicleB. biological matterC. nozzleD. bio-ink65. The passage implies that the new technology may ______.A. meet some practical challengesB. help people with hair loss at presentC. offer solutions to all problems of hair lossD. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair66. What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Negative.DThere is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题)The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting (67题) $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements andinnovations. (68题) When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have?experimented?with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that?physical stores?are going to stay there.Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题)67. The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions68. What can we infer from the passage?A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.B. Fresh concepts help build good business.C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?B. Online Stores V.S. Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?为多余选项。
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI passed all the other courses that I took at my university，but I could have never passed botany．This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells，and I could never once see a cell through a microscope．This used to make my professor angry．He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells，until he came to me．I would just be standing there．"I can't see anything，"I would say．He would begin patiently enough，explaining how anybody can see through a microscope，but he would always end up angrily，claiming that I could see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn't．"It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway．"I used to tell him．"We are not concerned with beauty in this course，"he would say．"We are concerned with the structure of flowers．""Well，"I'd say．"I can't see anything．""Try it just once again，"he'd say，and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all，except now and again something unclear and milky．"You were supposed to see a clear，moving plant cells shaped like clocks．""I see what looks like a lot of milk．"I would tell him．This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly，so he would readjust it for me，or rather，for himself．And I would look again and see milk．I failed to pass botany that year，and had to wait a year and try again，or I couldn't graduate．The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes．"Well，"he said to me，happily，"we're going to see cells this time，aren't we？""Yes，sir，"I said．Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells；what's more，they were．Of course，I didn't see anything．So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man．With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk，and that time I saw，to my pleasure and amazement，something like stars．These I hurriedly drew．The professor，noting my activity，came to me，a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope．He looked at my cell drawing．"What's that？"he asked．"That's what I saw，"I said．"You didn't，you didn't，you didn't!"he screamed，losing control of himself immediately，and he bent over and looked into the microscope．He raised his head suddenly．"That's your eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!You've drawn your eye!"1.Why couldn't the writer see the flower cells through the microscope？______A.Because he had poor eyesight．B.Because the microscope didn't work properly．C.Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly．D.Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it．2.What does the writer mean by"his eyebrows high in hope"in the last paragraph？______A.His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention．B.His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them．C.His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures．D.His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings．3.What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph？______A.His own eye．B.Real stars．C.Something unknown．k．4.In what writing style did the writer write the passage？______A.Realistic．B.Romantic．C.Serious．D.Humorous．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1-4CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted themicroscope properly他声称，这是我没有正确调整显微镜的结果，可知作者通过显微镜看不到花的细胞是因为因为他不能正确地调整显微镜，故选C．2．B．推理判断题．结合选项可知是教授的期望．作者因不能正确使用显微镜而考试不及格，教授自然希望作者能和其他学生一样，正确调节显微镜，能看到细胞并画出细胞的图片，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的He raised his head suddenly．"That'syour eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that itreflects他突然抬起头来，"那是你的眼睛！"他喊道，"你调整了显微镜这样反射了你的眼睛，可知作者看到的像星星的东西是他自己的眼睛，故选A．4．D．写作风格题．根据第一段的and I could never once see a cell through amicroscope．我通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞以及整篇文章用词和作者语气可看出作者的"幽默诙谐"．故选D．本文讲述了作者通过了大学的所有其他课程，但可能从来没有通过植物学，这是因为所有的植物学学生都要花几个小时在一个实验室，通过显微镜观察植物细胞，但作者通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞．这是为什么呢？本文是人物故事类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BBelow is a housing guide for students going to London．University accommodation（住所）officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords．Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization．The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem．The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students．Property papers：Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housing forco-renters．The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters．They also have a website：www．loot．com．The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．The disadvantag e is that there is no quality control over the offers．Renting is another useful paper．The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies．Their website is at www．renting．co．uk．Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies．The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have a large number of accommodations to choose from．A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters．NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted．These will either be from landlords or from students．Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students．Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation．However，advertisements from landlords can be problematic．Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students．However，don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend，it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source．FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London，some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative．In some cases this might be a good choice．5.What is the advantage of using Loot？______A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting．B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters．C.Their website is designed mainly for students．D.There are some good bargains．6.A good agent can help you______．A.know more peopleB.find cheap accommodationC.get the right accommodation quicklyD.get free information about most accommodations7.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because______．A.it is better than that found through any other sourceB.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC.the final year students always offer better informationD.the landlords have little valuable information【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】55-57DCB55．D．细节理解题．根据第二部分第四句"The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．"可知使用Loot的好处是提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息．故选D．56．C．细节理解题．根据第三部分第三句"A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．"可知一个好的中介能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方．故选C．57．B．细节理解题．根据第五部分第一句"Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．"可知，口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房，故选B．本文叙述了去伦敦的学生选择住宿的指导建议．去伦敦的学生可以选择学校提供的住宿，有麻烦时可以提到帮助；亦可选择Loot来租住房子；还可以通过租房住宿中介，他们会给你提供一些可租住的房子；还可选择广告牌和听熟人口头介绍的房子．另外一些学生和他们的父母也可以在伦敦买房子来住．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CThe unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire knowledge．Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect．No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study．Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation．Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn．Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn．The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated student．If the teacher，for whatever reason，cannot motivate the student，then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself．One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions．Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn．Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information．Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student's ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation．Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all of the time，even in a classroom situation．Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct．A student's question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed．There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright（完全的）skeptic．But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．8.Which of the following is the author's main argument？______A.Passive learning results from passive teaching in class．B.A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning．C.A healthy skepticism fully depends on students'motivation and ability．D.A student's ability plays a huge role in the learning process．9.Being passive learners，the students______．e little of their mental ability while studyingB.simply ask their teachers questions without thinkingC.can hardly tell the right from the wrong in classD.seldom involve themselves completely in learning10.According to the passage，a good teacher should______．A.help the unmotivated students patientlyB.instruct students in the learning processC.make no mistakes in the teaching processD.answer all the questions raised by students11.The author will most probably agree that______．A.keeping skepticism to a certain degree is importantB.having a good attitude can ensure the learning processC.taking everything for granted makes a student learn nothingD.a teacher's ability can be improved by encouraging doubt【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，尤其是第一段Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by co rrecting mistakes and misinformation．可知，作者的主要论点是健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more th e student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．可知，作为被动学习者，学生很少将自己完全融入学习．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subje ct rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information可以推测出，一个好的老师应该指导学生在学习过程中．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and tea chers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．可知，作者很可能会同意在一定程度上保持怀疑态度很重要．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．DBenefits of Cross-Country Skiing Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students，from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students．It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While having fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits．The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known．If we look at Olympic cross-country skiers，we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing．The average best female cross-country skier carries11percent bodyfat，and best male skiers carry5percent．These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic--17percent for females and10percent for males．The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way．Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once．Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion，the force that drives skiers forward，the upper body gets much more of workout．Of course，the leg muscles also do their fair share．People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength．Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person's cardiovascular system．In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body，people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger．A strong heart pumps more efficiently，sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction（收缩）．Through weeks of skiing，people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased．Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between28and40beats per minute．Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person，which is60to80beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health．A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins（内啡肽）in the body．After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons，students will be smiling and laughing；they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class．Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment，knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity．Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body．Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months．They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!12.The underlined word"workout"means______．A.mannerB.opportunityC.applicationD.exercise13.According to the passage，we can learn that cross-country skiing______．A.can balance out the skiers'increased caloriesB.requires the use of most muscle groupsC.can increase the athletes'resting heart ratesD.offers students a unique way to keep fit14.How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph？______A.By giving explanations．B.By giving data．C.By making comparisons．D.By giving comments．15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______A.B.C.D.CP：Central point P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While havi ng fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits可知越野滑雪运动是一项适应不同年龄学生的冬季运动，可以让他们身心收益，可知workout此处意为"运动，锻炼"，故答案为D．2．B．推理判断题．根据People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that th e muscles of their entire body increase in strength可知越野滑雪也是锻炼肌肉的一个有效方法，使用越野滑雪作为锻炼方式的人几个星期之后就会发现他们的整个身体肌肉增加强度，故答案为B．3．A．写作手法题．根据全文可知，本文介绍了越野滑雪的好处，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处，故答案为A．4．C．篇章结构题．文章第一段首先介绍了越野滑雪这项运动，这是Central point；然后从对身体和心理两个大的方面解释了该项运动的好处，对身体的好处是在二、三、四段进行阐述的；对心理的好处是在第五段阐述；最后一段是得出结论，及该项运动对身心均有好处，故答案为C．文章介绍了越野滑雪运动，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．(1)Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today，Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．(2)He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in1853，Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．(3)When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．(4)．By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．(5) The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．A．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．C．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States．D．However，he did not get much business for those products．E．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．F．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】66．E．推理判断题．根据For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．以及Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．一百五十多年来，所有社会阶层的美国人都穿蓝色牛仔裤．可知这里想说自从它们被Levi Strauss发明后，他们成了美国消费文化的象征，故选E．67．C．推理判断题．根据Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．以及He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．他在1847年移居纽约之前，在肯塔基长大，可知这里想说作为一个小男孩，他和他的家人搬到了美国，故选C．68．D．推理判断题．根据At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．当他听到矿工们抱怨他们的衣服很容易破碎或在采矿过程中经常撕破口袋时，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工们做裤子．可知这里想说然而，他没有从这些产品中获得生意，故选D．69．A．推理判断题．根据In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．1873，斯特劳斯收到一个犹太裁缝叫Jacob Davis的人发明了一个连接口袋铜铆钉工艺的一封信；可知这里想他做了并且从那以后开始做有铆钉的Levi牛仔裤，故选A．70．F．推理判断题．根据By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．斯特劳斯于1902去世时，他为美国时尚做出了巨大贡献．可知这里想说他为美国的服装业做出巨大的贡献，故选F．文章讲述了Levi Strauss发明带铆钉的牛仔裤的过程及对美国服装业的贡献．这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye，stroke the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door，into his busy day．With the cold of the morning fading，I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep．Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhatin(21)．However，this morning，I stayed seated，just(22)，with the baby in my arms．The thoughts ran into(23)of the mornings with my husband，a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations（责任）of life．It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own(24)．My mother passed away when I was ten，and as I looked(25)，I could see how much of a family man my dad was．He went to work every morning and(26)to his family every evening．He(27)food，clothing，warmth，and protection．He was a faithful father．Setting the baby down，I dialed the(28)number．I had just realized the(29)of the ordinary -the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted，and that it needed tobe(30)．"Hi，Dad．"I said，(31)back tears．"Hey，Bud．How are you？"(32)was in his voice．"Fine，I'm just calling to say…thank you．"I got it out before my throat(33)too much forme to speak．"What for？""For getting up and going to work every morning of my life．Now that I have my own(34) and I see my husband doing the same，I just wanted to thank you for being(35)．" There was(36)for a moment as my dad composed himself，and with a small(37)in his voice he said，"You're welcome，Bud．"I don't remember much of the rest of the call，(38)that moment of revelation（显露）about my father，I will never forget．There are those who are known for their heroic(39)，and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame，but it is the(40)everyday fathers who are the true heroes．I'm thankful that my father was one of them．21. e B.line C.order D.fashion22. A.thinking B.dreaming C.imagining D.praying23. A.conversations B.struggles C.incidents D.memories24. A.baby B.husband C.mother D.father25. A.out B.away C.back D.around26. A.moved B.returned C.escaped D.walked27. A.provided B.collected C.sought D.bought28. A.popular B.relative C.regular D.familiar29. A.difference B.significance C.balance D.absence30. A.recognized B.arranged C.reduced D.achieved31. A.sending B.pushing C.holding D.putting32. A.Sympathy B.Stress C.Doubt D.Concern33. A.cleared B.hurt C.ached D.tightened34. A.child B.duty C.life D.career35. A.inspiring B.faithful C.considerate D.admirable36. A.peace B.calm C.silence D.rest37. A.tremble B.hesitation C.passion D.sigh38. A.and B.but C.or D.nor39. A.ideas B.deeds C.remarks D.words40. A.outstanding B.patient C.ordinary D.honest【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C 【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B 【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】B【小题20】C 【解析】（1）-（5）CADDC（6）-（10）BADBA（11）-（15）CDDAB（16）-（20）CABBC（1）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A，use用途B．line线C order秩序D．fashion 时尚，have sth in order把…布置的井井有条．选C．（2）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．thinking思考B．dreaming梦想C．imagining 想象D．praying祈祷，然而，今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考．选A．（3）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．conversations对话B．struggles努力，奋斗C．incidents事件D．memories记忆，思绪开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨．选D．（4）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．baby婴儿B．husband丈夫C．mother母亲D．father父亲，思绪又跳转到我自己的父亲，选D．（5）．C．考查副词及语境理解：A．out外面B away离开C．back回来D．around 周围．句意：当我回顾过去时，look back回顾，选C．（6）．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．moved移动B．returned回来C．escaped逃离D．walked走，他每天早上去上班，每天晚上回来．选B．（7）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．provided提供B．collected收集C．sought寻求D．bought买，他提供食物，温暖和保护，选A．（8）．D．考查形容词及语境理解：A．popular受欢迎B？relative有关的C．regular 定期的D．familiar熟悉的，把孩子放下我拨打了熟悉的号码．选D．（9）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．difference不同B．significance重要性C．balance 平衡D．absence缺席，我意识到我们平时想当然的日常生活的重要性．选B．（10）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．recognized识别B．arranged安排C．reduced 减少D．achieved取得，这是需要识别的．选A．（11）．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．sending送B．pushing推C．holding抓住D．putting放置，hold back忍住，选C．（12）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．Sympathy同情B．Stress压力C．Doubt怀疑D．Concern关心，爸爸的声音里面有着关心．选D．（13）．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．cleared清除B．hurt伤害C ached疼痛D．tightened 紧喉咙太紧说不出话来．选D（14）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．child孩子B．duty责任C．plan计划D．career 职业．我有了自己的孩子．选A．（15）．B．考查形容词及语境理解：A．inspiring激励人心的B．faithful忠诚的C．considerate考虑周到的D．admirable令人敬佩的，从开头的句子：可知是选B．（16）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．peace宁静B．calm冷静C．silence沉默D．rest 休息，有片刻的沉默．选C．（17）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．tremble颤抖B．hesitation犹豫C．passion热情D．sigh叹息，声音里面有点颤抖．选A．（18）．B．考查连词及语境理解：A．and和B．but但是C．or或者D．nor也不，我不记得那次电话的其他部分，但我记得爸爸的显露的时候．选B．（19）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．ideas想法B．deeds事情C．remarks话语D．words 单词，有人因为英雄事迹著名，选B．（20）．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．outstanding杰出的B．patient耐心的C．ordinary 普通的，D．honest诚实的，就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．选C．本文的作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又他会到父爱，感慨就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.American High School LifeOn August26，2016，I was（1）a______to begin my freshman year in an American high school．（2）G______up in Beijing，I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties．Fortun ately，there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step，from enrollment （登记注册）to the academic program．Each semester，the school holds an orientation（培训）for transfer students．We thought that would be the（3）p______time for us to learn more about the school．The（4）a______we take part in included getting to know your campus，finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board．The biggest difference is that the students c hange classrooms for each subject．From Monday to Friday，the schedule also changes．Every student has different classes from the（5）o______depending on their electives．Do you think that's（6）c______？I had thought it might be difficult，but actually I had no problem after the fir st week．Each day，students（7）a______seven classes．They have five minutes to get from one class to another．Because the hallways are so packed，they often push one another（8）o______of their way to make it in time．At first I（9）k______avoiding attention，but I realized that I'd been anxious for no reason．High sch ool was anything（10）b______a horrible place．Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and lo oking forward to a great school year．【答案】bout【解析】1．about．考查固定搭配．be about to do意为"刚要，即将"．2．Growing．考查现在分词．I与grow之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．grow up 意为"长大，成熟"．3．precious/perfect．考查形容词．形容词作定语修饰名词time．4．activities．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．activity是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．5．others．考查代词．the others指代"个人自己"之外的他人．6．complicated/complex/confusing．考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．7．attend．考查动词．attend a class意为"上课，听课"，根据前文中的Each day，要用一般现在时态．8．out．考查固定搭配．put out of意为"使失去，赶出"．9．kept．考查动词时态．句中缺少谓语动词，用动词作谓语．根据at first，要用一般过去时态．10．but．考查固定搭配．anything but意为"根本不"．本文主要讲述作者在美国的高中生活．作者在北京长大，担心不能适应美国的高中生活，在学校详细地指导下，作者很快地适应了美国的学校生活．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）42.-Would you like to go cycling with me？-I'd love to，but I need to have my bike______（fix）first．【答案】fixed【解析】答案：fixed考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，此处考查have+宾语+宾补的结构，因为所给的动词fix与其逻辑主语my bike是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填fixed．-你愿意和我一起骑自行车吗？-我很想去，但我得先把自行车修好．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种。
2018-2019学年北京市海淀区初三第一学期期中英语试题及答案
2018-2019学年北京市海淀区初三年级第一学期期中学业水平调研英语参考答案2018.11一、听后选择1. A2. B3.B4. C5.B6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. C二、听后回答11. Spring./ He (The man) likes spring (best).12. Paper. /It is made of paper.13. (She / Tina is) tall.14. (To the) beach.15. (For) 6 / six years.三、听记录信息和转写短文16. keep 17. easy 18. think 19. words 20. story21. 略四、单项填空22. C 23. B 24.B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32.A 33. C五、完形填空34. D 35.A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.C六、阅读选择。
42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B51.D 52. A 53. B 54. D七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
55. (It means) people do something nice by helping another person who may be in need.56. In 2000.57. Because he wanted the man to help someone who needed money in the future.58. Kids can pay for someone’s lunch or give up their place in line at school.59. Pay it forward if you receive an act of kindness one day.八、文段表达（10分）How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in our class meeting. It will be held from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. next Friday in our classroom. We plan to ask some good learners to share their learning methods with others and have a discussion. What’s more, we sincerely hope that you can offer some helpful suggestions. Could you please introduce some good books or useful apps to us?We’re looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaMy Biggest ChangeI have changed a lot in the past two years. The biggest change is that my English has improved a lot.I used to be shy and had lots of problems in learning English. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office after school. She helped me with my problems. We made a plan for my English learning. She also encouraged me to answer questions. With her help, my English has improved a lot and I become more confident.I am proud of my change and I feel that I am so lucky to have an English teacher like her. I really want to say thanks to her.11。
北京市海淀区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空
北京市海淀区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市海淀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Left-handed WriterPeople always seemed to make me as the conversation topic in grade school. I was quiet and shy. I never got a chance of making friends.“Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?” One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced myself to write with my right hand. Mother_____22_____ the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I _____23_____. How I wanted to be like the other kids!Another day, as I was going through the mall, I noticed the shoes with wheels. I saw the other kids trying them on and doing cool tricks. I asked my mother to buy a pair. Then she asked, “You do not usually want this sort of things. What changed your _____24_____?” I told my mother about my school and how I still had no frie nds for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don’t let other people get into your head.”I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I realized the other students had the shoes like mine. I found _____25_____ that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, “Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?” The other girls laughed _____26_____. I didn’t think I was close to being their friends, but I was evenfurt her from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn’t _____27_____. She comforted me. “Don’t worry. You still have us. If those friends care about you because you have cool items, they are not your true friends,” she added. “If you don’t have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some time, okay?”Years after that, I began to understand my mother’s _____28_____. “Kimi, you’re so lucky. Myth says left-handed people are talented or smart.” Actually I’m neither talented nor smart, but I’m a left-handed writer. It was _____29_____ throughout my childhood, but now I’m in high school with friends that I thought I would never have had.22. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took23. A. came B. cried C. laughed D. remembered24. A. mind B. plan C. resolution D. promise25. A. hope B. interest C. talent D. service26. A. happily B. kindly C. loudly D. slowly27. A. matter B. work C. hurt D. stop28. A. wishes B. letters C. songs D. words29. A. poor B. serious C. hard D. successful【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C【解析】文章主要讲作者因为是左撇子而在学校交不到朋友，妈妈鼓励作者不要在意别人的看法，即使现在没有朋友，很快就能找到的。
北京市海淀区中关村中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学(理)试题Word版含解析
北京市海淀区中关村中学2018-2019学年上学期期中考试高二数学（理）试题一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的序号涂在答题卡上）1．线段AB 在平面α内，则直线AB 与平面α的位置关系是（ ）．A ．AB α⊂B ．AB α⊄C ．线段AB 的长短而定D ．以上都不对【答案】A【解析】∵线段AB 在平面α内， ∴直线AB 上所有的点都在平面α内，∴直线AB 与平面α的位置关系是：直线AB 在平面α内， 即AB α⊂， 故选A ．2．如图，1111ABCD A B C D -为正方体，下列结论错误．．的是（ ）．DABC C 1D 1B 1A 1A ．BD ∥平面11CB D B ．1AC BD ⊥C ．1AC ⊥平面11CB DD ．异面直线AD 与1CB 角为60︒【答案】D【解析】异面直线AD 与CB 所成的角为45︒， 所以结论错误， 故选D ．3．ABC △的斜二侧直观图如下图所示，则ABC △的面积为（ ）．A ．1B ．2CD ．以上都不对【答案】B【解析】根据斜二测画法的原则可知：ABC △为直角三角形，底为2，高为2，所以面积是2， 故选B ．4．下列说法正确的是（ ）．A ．a b ∥，b a αα⊂⇒∥B ．a b ⊥，b a αα⊂⇒⊥C ．a α⊥，b a b α⊥⇒∥D ．αβ⊥，a a βα⊂⇒⊥【答案】C【解析】由线面垂直的性质定理可知：a α⊥，b α⊥，则a b ∥， 故选C ．5．已知三棱锥的主视图与俯视图如图所示，俯视图是边长为2的正三角形，则该三棱锥的左视图可能是（ ）．俯视图主视图2211A ．1122 B ．32 C ．22D ．22【答案】B【解析】根据正视图和俯视图，作出该三棱锥的几何直观图，如图所示，223O DABC则侧视图为直角三角形，且底边边长为||AD =，高为||2OC =， 故选B ．6．把正方形ABCD 沿对角线AC 折起，当以A ，B ，C ，D 四点为顶点的三棱锥体积最大时，直线BD 和平面ABC 所成的角的大小为（ ）．A ．90︒B ．60︒C ．45︒D ．30︒【答案】C【解析】DACO折叠后的三棱锥如图，易知当平面ACD 垂直于平面ABC 时三棱锥的体积最大， 设AC 的中点为O ，则DBO ∠即为所求， 而DOB △是等腰直角三角形， 所以45DBO ∠=︒， 故选C ．7．如下图所示，已知A ，B ，C 三点不共线，P 为平面ABC 内一定点，O 为平面ABC 外任一点，则下列能表示向量OP 的为（ ）．A BCOPA ．22OA OB OC ++ B ．32OA AB AC -- C ．23OA AB AC +-D ．32OA AB AC +-【答案】D【解析】以AP 为对角线，以AB ，AC 所在直线为邻边做平行四边形， 则32AP AB AC =-，∴32OP AP AO AB AC OA =-=-+， 故选D ．8．如下图在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，π2BAC ∠=，11AB AC AA ===，已知G 与E 分别为11A B 和1CC 的中点，D 与F 分别为线段AC 和AB 上的动点（不包括端点），若GD EF ⊥，则线段DF 长度的取值范围为（ ）．DGABC EFC 1B 1A 1A．⎫⎪⎭B．⎣⎦C．D．【答案】A【解析】建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则(0,0,0)A ，10,1,2E ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，1,0,12G ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，(,0,0)F x ，(0,,0)D y ．∵GD EF ⊥，∴210x y +-=，∴DF∵01x <<，01y <<， ∴102y <<， ∴当25y =时，线段DF，当0y =时，线段DF 长度的最大值是1，（因为不包括端点，故0y =不能取，即DF 长度不能等于1）， 故线段DF的长度的取值范围是：⎫⎪⎭， 故选A ．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．请把结果填在答题纸中）9．已知αβ⊥，平面α与平面β的法向量分别为m ，n ，且(1,2,5)m =-，(3,6,)n z =-，则z =__________．【答案】3【解析】∵αβ⊥，且平面α与平面β的法向量分别为m ，n ， ∴(1,2,5)(3,6,)31250m n z z ⋅=--=--+=， 解得：3z =．10．已知正四棱锥V ABCD -的底面面积为16，一条侧棱长为，则它的斜高．．为__________． 【答案】6【解析】设VO 为正四棱锥V ABCD -的高，连接OB ，则VO OB ⊥，VD ABCO∵底面正方形ABCD 的面积为16， ∴4BC =，OB =又∵VB =∴6VO =， ∴正四棱锥V ABCD -的高为6．11．若一个圆锥的底面半径为1，侧面积是底面积的2倍，则该圆锥的体积为__________．【解析】设圆锥的母线长为l ，∵2ππS r ==底，【注意有文字】∴π2πS rl ==侧，【注意有文字】 ∴2l =，∴圆锥的高h∴圆锥的体积11π33V S h ==⨯底．【注意有文字】12．若一个底面是正三角形的三棱柱的主视图如下图所示，则其表面积等于__________．【答案】6+【解析】由题意知三棱柱的底面是一个边长为2的正三角形， 侧棱长是1，且侧棱与底面垂直，∴三棱柱的表面积是：12232162⨯⨯⨯⨯=+13．二面角的棱上有A 、B 两点，直线AC 、BD 分别在这个二面角的两个半平面内，且都垂直于AB ．已知4AB =，6AC =，8BD =，CD =__________．DA BC【答案】60︒【解析】E CBA D如图，过点B 作BE AC ∥，使得BE AC =， 连接CE ，DE ，则四边形ABEC 为平行四边形， ∴6BE AC ==，BE AB ⊥，CE AB ∥，CE AB =， 而BD AB ⊥，∴DBE ∠即是二面角AB αβ--的平面角， ∵BE AC ∥，AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥，CE AB ∥， ∴BE CE ⊥，BD CE ⊥， ∴CE ⊥平面BDE ， ∴CE DE ⊥，在Rt CDE △中，4CE AB ==，CD =∴DE ==在BDE △中，2221cos 22BE BD DE DBE BE BD +-∠==⋅，∴60DBE ∠=︒，故该二面角的大小为60︒．14．如图，正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的棱长为1，P 为BC 的中点，Q 为线段1CC 上的动点，过点A ，P ，Q 的平面截该正方体所得的截面为S ，则下列命题正确的是__________（写出所有正确命题的编号）．A 1①当102CQ <<时，S 为四边形；②当12CQ =时，S 为等腰梯形；③当34CQ =时，S 与11C D 的交点R 满足114C R =；④当314CQ <<时，S 为五边形； ⑤当1CQ =时，S． 【答案】①②④ 【解析】①项，12CQ =时，S 为APQD ， 而102CQ <<时，线段1DD 上同理，存在一点，与PQ 平行， 此时，S 为四边形，且是梯形，故命题①为真；M Q P D 1C 1A 1B 1CB AD②项，1AP D Q =，1AD PQ ∥，1APQD 是等腰梯形，故命题②为真；③项OQPD 1C 1A 1B 1C B AD当34CQ =时，如图所示，0AP DC =， ∵点P 是BC 的中点，∴CO CD AB ==， ∴1113C R C Q CO QC ==， ∴S 与11CD 的交点R 满足113C R =，故命题③为假．④项，如图所示，S 为五边形，故命题④为真；QP D 1C 1A 1B 1CB AD⑤项，如图所示，S2=， DAB C B 1A 1C 1D 1PQ故命题⑤为假．综上所述，命题正确的是：①②④．三、解答题（本大题共3小题，共30分，写出必要的解答过程） 15．已知向量(2,1,2)a =--，(1,1,4)b =-． （I ）计算23a b -和23a b -． （II ）求,a b ． 【答案】见解析【解析】解：（I ）232(2,1,2)3(1,1,4)(4,2,4)(3,3,12)(1,5,8)a b -=----=----=-．2|23|1(a b -=+=（2）cos ,||||33a b a b a b ⋅===⨯，又[],0,πa b ∈， 故π,4a b =．16．如图，四棱锥P ABCD -的底面是边长为1的正方形，侧棱PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且2PA =，E 是侧棱PA 上的动点．A BCPE（I ）如果E 是PA 的中点，求证PC ∥平面BDE ．（II ）是否不论点E 在侧棱PA 的任何位置，都有BD CE ⊥？证明你的结论． 【答案】见解析【解析】OECBA（1）证明：连接AC 交BD 于O ，连接EO ， ∵四边形ABCD 是正方形， ∴O 是AC 的中点， 又∵E 是PA 的中点， ∴PC OE ∥，∵PC ⊄平面BDE ，OE ⊂平面BDE ， ∴PC ∥平面BDE ．（2）不论点E 在何位置，都有BD CE ⊥，证明如下： ∵四边形ABCD 是正方形， ∴BD AC ⊥，∵PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且BP ⊂平面ABCD ， ∴BD PA ⊥， 又∵ACPA A =，∴BD ⊥平面PAC ，∵不论点E 在何位置，都有CEC 平面PAC ， ∴不论点E 在何位置，都有BD CE ⊥．17．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是菱形，且120ABC ∠=︒，点E 是棱PC 的中点，平面ABE 与棱PD 交于点F ．D ABC EF P（1）求证：AB EF ∥．（2）若2PA PD AD ===，且平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ， 求①二面角E AF D --的锐二面角的余弦值．②在线段PC 上是否存在一点H ，使得直线BH 与平面AEF 所成角等于60︒，若存在，确定H 的位置，若不存在，说明理由． 【答案】见解析【解析】（1）证明：∵AB CD ∥，CD ⊂平面PCD ，AB ⊄平面PCD ， ∴AB ∥平面PCD ，又∵AB ⊂平面ABEF ，且平面ABEF 平面PCD EF =，∴AB EF ∥，（2）①取AD 的中点O ，连接PO ，OB ，BD ， ∵ABCD 是菱形，且120ABC ∠=︒，PA PD AD ==， ∴ABD △，PAD △是等边三角形， ∴PO AD ⊥，OB AD ⊥，又平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ，平面PAD 平面ABCD AD =，PO ⊂平面PAD ，∴PO ⊥平面ABCD ，以O 为原点，以OB ，OD ，OP 为坐标轴建立空间坐标系O xyz -，则：(0,1,0)A =-，(0,1,0)D，P，B，C，E ⎝⎭，10,2F ⎛ ⎝⎭．30,2AF ⎛= ⎝⎭，1,02EF ⎛⎫=-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，设平面AEF 的法向量为(,,)n x y z =，则： 00n AF n EF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩，∴302102y y ⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪-=⎪⎩， 令1x =得：(1,3,3)n =-； ∵OB ⊥平面PAD ，∴(3,0,0)OB =为平面PAD 的一个法向量．∴cos ,||||13OB n OB n OB n ⋅===故二面角E AF D -- ②假设PC 上存在点H 便得直线BH 与平面AEF 所成角等于60︒， 则BH 与n 所成夹角为30︒，设(,2)(01)CH CP λλλ==-≤≤，则：(,22)BH BC CH λ=+=-，cos ,||||13BH n BH n BH n ⋅===， 化简得：2191260λλ--=，解得：λλ， ∴线段PC 上存在一点H ，使得直线BH 与平面AEF 所成的角等于60︒．。
北京市海淀区高三英语上学期期末练习试题
北京市海淀区⾼三英语上学期期末练习试题海淀区⾼三年级第⼀学期期末练习英语试题21. My normal monthly emails to and ______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A. inB. forC. fromD. through22. - Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the SeaWorld show?- Yea, how horrible! A trainer ______ in front of the audience.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed23. The Subway Line 16 ______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to build24. Th is room isn’t actually ______ I wanted when I made my reservation.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether25. My boss is very generous, and he is ______ generous when we get a big order.A. veryB. mostC. onlyD. rather26. The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed ______ by August, 2014.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled27. We have an adviser on hand in this activity ______ you have any worries or problems.A. whenB. now thatC. thoughD. in case28. - Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?- I think so. We ______ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visitingB. are visitingC. have visitedD. visit29. - The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you ______ stones at the animals?A. didn’t throwB. don’t throwC. hadn’t thrownD. haven’t thrown30. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ______ my weekend had been.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how31. With doubts ______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.A. to runB. runC. runningD. having run32. - You seem busy these days.- Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that33. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England ______ the youngest computer specialist in the world.A. becameB. becomesC. had becomeD. has become34. The glorious moment would live in my mind ______ our football team won the championship.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. - Tom, why don’t we help our son work on his papers?- We’ve already done more th an we ______. He is on his own this time.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might完型填空 He Had a GoIt was a cool spring evening in Melbourne, Australia. I drove to my boxing gymfor a Friday night training session. After ______ (36) up, I started training. ThenI noticed a tall and slim young man walking through the doors. There was something about him that caught my ______ (37). Before long, I realized that he might have a mental illness. Having volunteeredfor mental illness support groups, I really ______ (38) his problems when I lookedat him.He paid for the session, put on a pair of gloves and then started hitting the punching bags. I watched him from a ______ (39) and wanted to help him to punch straighter and better. Then I felt it was best to leave that up to the trainer who was ______ (40) watching him.After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the ______ (41). The trainer went up to him and ______ (42) to help him. It was almost like he woke up from a dream. He ______ (43) eye contact with the ceiling at once. Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round. ______ (44) rounds we are requiredto do five pushups (俯卧撑), ______ (45) all the boys that were training that night did five pushups. He ______ (46) to complete his five pushups. The bell sounded again and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he ______ (47). This time he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters.It was clear to me that he could not ______ (48) for long.When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help. I held the bag for him and asked him to punch. He ______ (49) the bag a few times and then stopped again.I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing?”He replied with a very shy ______ (50) on his face, “Yes, boxing is alright.”What else could I do than ______ (51) this man and his willingness to give it a go? Most people put self-imposed (⾃我强加的) ______ (52) on their lives and stop themselves from having a go. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his ______ (53).There are many lessons to learn from this man. What I ______ (54) admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what ______ (55) ordinariness from greatness.So what will you have a go at?36. A. lifting B. running C. warming D. going37. A. heart B. attention C. breath D. imagination38. A. experienced B. mentioned C. overcame D. understood39. A. distance B. box C. poster D. screen40. A. still B. even C. also D. ever41. A. bags B. walls C. ceiling D. trainer42. A. offered B. promised C. seemed D. planned43. A. made B. broke C. kept D. avoided44. A. Before B. Through C. During D. Between45. A. for B. but C. or D. so46. A. struggled B. preferred C. refused D. decided47. A. slowed B. stopped C. continued D. hesitated48. A. stand B. stay C. concentrate D. remember49. A. hit B. felt C. grasped D. watched50. A. view B. look C. sight D. scene51. A. accept B. appreciate C. motivate D. notice52. A. targets B. burdens C. limitations D. minds53. A. worst B. fullest C. greatest D. hardest54. A. really B. hardly C. merely D. nearly55. A. prevents B. protects C. transforms D. separates阅读理解 ASummer is slipping away from me. Some days, it makes me want to cry. Other days,I feel a sense of expectation within me just thinking about fall that makes me wantto burst. Tonight, all five of us were in the family room doing our own things.At this moment, my littlest kid is my number one trouble and my number one joy.He has a tooth on the way and although it’s such a tiny thing, it’s causing so much grief. I’m holding hi m a lot and I’m not going to lie. I live for his afternoonnap (⼩睡) so I’m able to actually get dressed and use the restroom.The big E is starting school soon. The other day, I found myself a bit depressed about the end of summer and the beginning of another school year. I looked out ofour front window with eyes that were heavy and a bit teary. Then, I suddenly realizedjust how silly this end of summer depression of mine is. I can’t change time. But,I can change my emotions and my thoughts. I decided not to spend my final days of summer vacation walking around with a sad face. I decided to hug the last few daysof summer and remind myself that before I know it, we will be back in our school routineand all will go well.This week we plan on meeting t eachers. I’m taking my girl to have her nails done before her first day of kindergarten. Wewant to bake a few dozen cookies. We’lltake our evening walks as usual and stay up late. And last but not least, I’ll get school cloth ready, I’ll pack lunches and write lunch notes, we’ll read“The Kissing Hand,”like we normally do, and I’ll tuck (掖好被⼦) my third grader and kindergartener in their little beds before the big first day.Thank you summer, you’ve been warm and wonderful, you’ve been sweet and sticky,you’ve been refreshing and exactly what we need. And your sunsets have been amazing,so thank you.56. According to Paragraph 1, the author __________.A. feels excitedB. has mixed feelingsC. feels worriedD. has bad feelings57. How will the author spend the final days of the summer vacation?A. Live a simple life.B. Stay at home and relax herself.C. Treasure the vacation.D. Walk around with a depressed face.58. From the passage, we can learn that the author __________.A. is fond of reading novelsB. has two annoying childrenC. often takes eveningwalks D. has no time to getdressed BEver walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten whatyou went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of ageing as wrinkles and grey hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch,when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. Infact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak betweenour 40s and 60s – much later than previously thought.Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we retain them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, muchlike the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happensto people as they age suggests otherwise.This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive(认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically,order people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words youcan remember) and problem solving.Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed – how fastyou can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with ageing. A recent US studyfound older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. Itis thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspectsof life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get olderwe’ve lea rned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time leftin life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.59. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that __________.A. the young are better at handling important thingsB. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60sC. ageing leads to the decline of the function of the brainD. wrinkles and greyhair are the only symbols of ageing60. The continuing research has found older people perform better on __________.A. vocabulary testsB. number abilityC. perceptual speedD. body balance61. People are happier with age because __________.A. they learn to value the time leftB. they know how to share feelingsC. they cannot focus on negative aspectsD. they do not realize the possible dangers62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People get wiser with age.B. People get more forgetful with age.C. People get happier with age.D. People get more self-aware with age.CEveryone procrastinates. We put things off because we don’t want to do them, or because we have too many other things on our plates. Putting things off – big orsmall – is part of being human. But procrastination does have consequences. Whenyour procrastination leaves you feeling discouraged, it is time to take action,and one of the best ways to get rid of it is to make an un-scheduled.An un-schedule is a weekly calendar of all the ways in which your time is already accounted for. You consider not only your timed commitments such as classes and meetings, but also your untimed activities such as meals, exercise, time with friends,and the like. Once you have made your un-schedule, you may be able to see your timeis often filled with more activities than you realize, for instance, that you reallydon’t have five hours to spend writing on the night before your paper is due. Procrastinators’ views of time tend to be unrealistic, and the un-schedule can helpyou outline a realistic plan. By planning accordingly, you will not only get a better night’s sleep, you may also end up with a better paper.The un-schedule might also be a good way to get started on a larger project, suchas a te rm paper or an honors paper. You may think that you have “all semester” toget the writing done, but if you really map out how much time you have available towrite on a daily and weekly basis, you will see that you need to get started sooner, rather than later. In addition, the un-schedule may reveal especially busy weeksor months, which will help you budget time for long-term projects.Perhaps most importantly, the un-schedule can help you examine how you spend your time. You may be surprised at how much time you spend watching television, and decideto make a change. It’s especially important that you build time for fun activitiesinto your un-schedule. Otherwise, you will procrastinate in order to steal time for relaxation.You can also use the un-schedule to record your progress towards your goal. Reward yourself for your small successes. Seeing what you’ve achieved wi ll help you reinforce (强化) the productive behavior, and you will feel more motivated in the following process.As you explore ways to conquer procrastination, don’t expect overnight transformation. You developed the habit over a long time; you aren’t going stop magically. But you can change the behavior, bit by bit. If you start to make anun-schedule now, you will eventually develop new habits.63. From Paragraph 2, we can know that procrastinators __________.A. usually have sleeping problemsB. tend to be unrealistic in daily lifeC. spend more time in doing exerciseD. often fail to notice untimed activities64. Which of the following statements best reflects an un-schedule?A. “Now I have more time for fun.”B. “I can start my big project later.”C. “I’ll treat myself to a movie for my progress.”D. “I’m going to havemore time to finish my paper.”65. According to the writer, people need to make an un-schedule because of their__________.A. interests in doing things differentlyB. determination to try out new thingsC. inability to manage time properlyD. lack of concentration on a project66. The author writes the passage to __________.A. show concernsB. offer suggestionsC. express dissatisfactionD. make commentsDI wish documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use everyfree moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation on productivityis increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally,to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipsesthe thinking about character and morality.Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling fromone skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. Wefail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds.Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,” Brooks said.And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend.At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and successwill come on its own.67. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people __________.A. are controlled by timeB. are keen on reading booksC. are changing their charactersD. are eager to achieve more68. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “eclipses” means __________.A. deletesB. weakensC. worsensD. emphasizes69. The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________.A. love is more important than focusB. the focus on human natures countsC. more work contributes to happinessD. success comes from devotion to work.70. The purpose of this passage is to __________.A. bring awareness to character buildingB. stress the importance ofproductivityC. warn about the pressure to seek successD. criticize students’ desire for achievements七选五 Weighing the OptionsMaking decisions when sh opping is often a tough call. Even if you’re satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximizes”like to take their time and weig h a wide rangeof options, –sometimes every possible one –before choosing. “Satisficers” would rather be fast than thorough.__________ (71) So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they can’t make a decision until after they’v e examined every option to make sure that they’re making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. __________ (72) “The maximizers is kicking himself because he can’t examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,” they say. “Maximizers make best decisions and end up feeling bad about them. __________ (73)”Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, his research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making._________ (74) For instance, if you’re picking a restaurant for lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.Once you’ve arrived at a decision, stick with it. __________ (75) To limit the number of options you can set a time for decision-making. Say you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and value – but if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only bags youc an consider, you’ll save time. You’ll be happier with your decision, too.A. Maximizers are people who want the best.B. First of all, decrease your range of options.C. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.D. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.E. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.F. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.G. Their starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs.WRITING 1 你的英国朋友Tom 将来你家共度除⼣，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2022.01本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship（实习）with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future.As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!”1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2019届北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习(一模)英语试卷(解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld T om had four sons.He wanted them___1___(learn)not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the y oungest in autumn.When they all came back,he called them toge ther to describe___2___they had seen.The sons had different___3___(opinion).Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree,or a person,by season.【答案】1.to learn2.what/whatever3.opinions【解析】本文是一篇故事。
汤姆有四个儿子，为了让他们学会不要太快下结论，他让四个儿子在不同的季节去看苹果树，然后描述他们所看到的一切，结果四个儿子有各不相同的看法。
最后，汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。
【1题详解】考查动词语法。
动词want的用法为：want sb.to do sth.要(某人)做某事。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高三上学期期中考试物理反馈试题PDF版含答案
海淀区2018-2019学年高三年级第一学期期中练习物理反馈试题最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
题名。
1A ．如图1所示，用三段不可伸长的同种轻质细绳OA 、OB 、OC 共同悬挂一重物使其静止，其中OA 与竖直方向的夹角为30°，OB 沿水平方向，A 端、B 端固定。
若逐渐增加C 端所挂物体的质量，则最先断的绳（A ）A ．必定是OAB ．必定是OBC ．必定是OCD ．OA 、OB 、OC 同时1B ．如图1所示，用三段不可伸长的轻质细绳OA 、OB 、OC 共同悬挂一重物使其静止，其中OA 绳与水平之间的夹角为θ，OB 绳是水平的，A 端、B 端固定。
若分别用F A 和F B 表示OA 和OB 绳上的拉力大小，则下列判断中正确的是（B ）A ．F A =mg cos θB ．F B =mgcot θC ．F A =mgsin θD ．F B =mg/sin θ1C ．如图1所示，用三段不可伸长的轻质细绳OA 、OB 、OC 共同悬挂一重物使其静止，其中A 端固定，OA 绳与水平之间的夹角为θ。
最初OB 绳是水平的，现保持θ角不变，将OB 绳的B 端逐渐向上移动，在B 端到达O 点正上方的过程中，若分别用F A 和F B 表示OA 和OB 绳上的拉力大小，则下列判断中正确的是（D ）A ．F A 先变大后变小，FB 先变小后变大B ．F A 先变小后变大，F B 先变小后变大C ．F A 一直变小，F B 先变大后变小D ．F A 一直变小，F B 先变小后变大2．在2016年的夏季奥运会上，我国跳水运动员获得多枚奖牌，为祖国赢得荣誉。
高台跳水比赛时，运动员起跳后在空中做出各种动作，最后沿竖直方向进入水中。
北京市海淀区中国农业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题(含答案)
中国农业大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语2023.09本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸（卡）上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸（卡）一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A Very Special Special OlympianI am thankful to this day that I signed up volunteering in this Special Olympics event. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 1 .Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her event. What also impressed me was the sincere 2 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 3 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 4 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair,a little girl with a 5 smile. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the track with all their might. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 6 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 7 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 8 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood cheering, with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I grew up a lot that day because of the 9 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 10 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”1. A. ignored B. controlled C witnessed D. imagined2. A. joy B. belief C. trust D confidence3. A. stuck B. increased C respected D. lost4. A mixed B. called C. lined D. piled5. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D hard6. A. desires B. courage C energy D. dreams7. A but B. and C. or D. so8. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised9. A. honesty B bravery C. popularity D. creativity10. A warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2019届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习(一模)英语试题(图片版)
英语
参考答案及评分标准
2019.04
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1. to learn
2. what/whatever 3. opinions
4. loves
5.
on
6. have found 7. hanging
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限； 6 分－11 分
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清 楚地传达信息。
第五档 未完成试题规定的任务。
1 分－5 分 0分
·明 显遗漏主要内容； ·句式单调、词汇贫乏； ·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。 未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
One Possible Version Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, which left me a deep impression. To avoid wasting time on the sp ot for the tick ets, we tried making reservations online. The whole process just took us several minutes before the message popped out that the tickets had been successfully booked. The next da y’s visit amazed both of us. On arriving, impressed by the magnificent architecture, we couldn’t wait to start our exploration. While wandering around the galleries, we were attracted by the delicate chinaware. To our excitement, we could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction, which gave us a deeper insight into their his tory. In the afternoon, we had a unique experience in the VR theatre. With the VR goggles on, we found ourselves back to the time when the palace was being constructed. As we “built” the wall brick by brick, we re alized how much effort was put into accomplishing the grand work of architectural art. Before we left, I led Jim to the souvenir center for cultural creative products. All the cups, notebooks and other products there bear certain elements of royal life . Jim was satisfied with his final choice of a Chinese fan. After this visit, I found the Forbidden City both traditio nal and modern because our rich and profound history was made alive here!
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年五年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年五年级上学期英语期末考试试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．选择恰当的词汇，将句子补充完整，有一个选项是多余的。
例: It's sunny and warm in spring. We can A in the park. （1）It's far from Beijing. You can go there by . （2）This bird can't fly. But it can very fast. （3）I usually watch on Sunday evenings. （4）An elephant eats leaves and . （5）My sister is in the bathroom. （6）I want to buy a to put my ruler in. （7）You can see many cute animals at the . （8）I's 15:00! I will go to my uncle's home bike. （9）Wendy is cute, and she glasses.（10）Our science teacher is very friendly and she long curly hair.Read and choose.请读句子，选择最佳选项。
2．There _______ so many animals on the farm.A ．isB ．beC ．are3．He is good at _______.A ．swimB ．swimmingC ．swims4．The _______ is long and it has no feet.A ．pigB ．horseC ．snake5．—What _______ Eric like?—His hair is short and brown. A ．doesB ．isC ．do6．— _______ do you usually watch cartoons?—On Sunday evening. A ．WhenB ．WhereC ．WhatRead and fill.7．选择合适的选项补全对话，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。
2018-2019学年上海市嘉定一中高三上英语期中试卷（含答案）
2018学年高三年级第一学期期中考试英语学科2018.11 Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.G oat brigades help battle Portugal’s deadly wildfiresFemando Moura and his herd may not look like heroes ________ the Portuguese farmers and his370 goats are the latest recruits in the country’s battle ___22___ summer forest fires. Hoping to contain wildfires that threaten its mountains each year, so far, Portugal’s government ___23___（hire）goats to eat up bushes growing under tall trees and create natural, cost-effective fire barriers.___24___（soal）t emperatures often spark blazes across Portugal’s mountain ranges, forcing authorities to send hundreds of firefighters, soldiers and water-dumping aircraft. More than 100 people were reported ___25___（kill）i n the country’s wildfires last year, prompting criticism from firefighters over a lack of government coordination.Moura’s four-legged brigade are part of a pilot project ___26___（start）earlier this year, to clear flammable scrubland from some of Portugal’s major mountain ranges. Authorities hope the firefighting goats will help stop blazes ___27___（spread）from one forest to another and better contain any fires.For the next five years, ___28___. Moura and his goats are expected to do is to roam across the slopes of the central Serra da Estrela range and clear-around 50 hectares of scrubland, ___29___ is expected to create the natural firewalls. Around 40 goat herders are taking part in the initiative, and officials say ___30___ evaluation will come at the end of its five-year run.Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Most people’s biggest interview fears include having to answer question like“Why are you looking to leave your current job?”W hether you can’t stand your boss or are the uninterested in your day-to-day responsibilities, there are ways to answer without throwing anyone under the bus, or burning any bridges—something you should avoid no matter how ___31___ you are.“I’m looking for more opportunities to learn”This is a polite way to ___32___ feelings of boredom or restlessness and shows recruiters you’re interested in developing new skills. It’s never a bad things to say you like to learn, and most organizations want ___33___ employees who have the initiative to expand their knowledge in the field. Learning on the job also opens you up to professional advancement opportunities, which can prove ___34___ in the long run.“I’ve been really wanting a position that will provide more responsibility”Obviously, the“more responsibility”v ersion of this answer is a much easier ___35___. What recruiter doesn’t like to hear the candidate is looking to take on more duties? Just like looking for more opportunities to learn, this response works well if you feel you cannot show your full ___36___ in your current position.“I want to dedicate myself to a new career”Save this one for when you’re making a somewhat ___37___ career change. There’s nothing wrong with changingdirection at any point in your career, but you should be prepared to answer questions about it—your potential employer will want to know what led you to make the ___38___ and may ne ed reassurance that you’re not going to suddenly change your mind once you’re hired in a completely new industry.“I’ve been wanting to improve my XYZ skill”Whether it’s a completely new skill you just couldn’t learn at your current job or you’ve maxed ou t your opportunities to further develop certain qualifications at your company, this is a great chance to show what you’ve mastered so far and the areas where you are likely to make progress. In either case, this answer will demonstrate that you’re willing to work hard in order to grow ___39___.There’s no doubt“Why are you looking to leave your current job?”is one of those awkward—and difficult—questions, but it’s helpful to keep in mind that there’s not really a wrong answer as long as you don’t ___40___ anyone in the process.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Of all the forms of bullying, the online variety attracts the most attention these days. It is a big focus of the “Be Best” ___41___ launched by Melania Trump, America’s First Lady, to teach children the importance of social, emotional and ___42___ health.Online platforms offer bullies ever more creative ways to hurt ___43___ outside school hours. Cyber-bullying varies from private ___44___ to cruel public comments. Bullies might invite their target to a chat room or group conversation created for the sole purpose of abusing him or her.Bullying happens where young people spend their time—at present, mainly Instagram, noticSnapchat, Facebook and WhatsApp. A widely ___45___“solution”is to forbid teenagers from particular platforms. But then they will ___46___ to another.Most social-media sites have instructions on how to report disturbing material and ___47___ other users. But bullied teenagers are unlikely to find ___48___ in any of this. A recent survey in Britain found that 70% of them thought that social-media companies do ___49___ to prevent bullying.Reducing cyber-bullying through legislation is often ___50___. The Canadian province of Nova Scotia introduced an anti-cyber-bullying bill after a noticeable teenage suicide. But the law was later struck down by the courts for ___51___ free speech.Many scholars ___52___ that the answer to tackling cyber-bullying lies in educating both children and adults in ___53___ skills. Mrs Trump has produced a leaflet, suggesting parents discuss with their children their online lives, about which they often know nothing. A piece of sensible advice is her injunction（命令）to set an example of good online behaviour, and to remind children that“online actions have ___54___”. If only adults could take this lesson to ___55___.41. A. experiment B. announcement C. competition D. initiative42. A. mental B. physical C. practical D. overall43. A. friends B. victims C. losers D. strangers44. A. threats B. remarks C. fights D. conflicts45. A. held B. addressed C. suggested D. debated46. A. migrate B. reverse C. enhance D. flee47. A. block B. track C. supervise D. neglect48. A. fault B. compliment C. delight D. comfort49. A. harm B. little C. much D. good50. A. conflicting B. controversial C. tricky D. effective51. A. supporting B. introducing C. violating D. opposing52. A. bet B. agree C. hint D. suggest53. A. social B. basic C. professional D. digital54. A. drawbacks B. benefits C. obstacles D. consequences55. A. heart B. practice C. brain D. realitySection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Within that exclusive group of literary characters who have survived through the centuries—from Hamlet to Huckleberry Finn---few can rival the cultural impact of Sherlock Holmes. Since his first public appearance 20 years ago, the gentleman with the curved pipe and a taste for cocaine, the master of deductive reasoning and elaborate disguise, has left his mark everywhere--in crime literature, film and television, cartoons and comic books.At Holmes’ side, of course, was his trusted friend Dr. Watson. Looming even larger, however, was another doctor, one whose medical practice was so slow it allowed him plenty of time to pursue his literary ambition. His name: Arthur Conan Doyle. As the creator of these fictional icons, Conan Doyle has himself become the object of countless critical studies, biographies and fan clubs.Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, into a respectable middle-class Catholic family. Still, it was far from an easy life. There was never enough money; they moved frequently in search of lower rents; and his father, a civil servant and illustrator was an alcoholic who had to be institutionalized. Y et the early letters he wrote to his mother are surprisingly optimistic, concerned mainly with food, clothes, allowances and schoolwork. At 14 came his first unforgettable visit to London, including Madame Tussaud’s, where he was "delighted with the room of Horrors, and the images of the murderers."A superb student, Conan Doyle went on to medical school, where he was attracted by Dr. Joseph Bell, a professor with an incredible ability to diagnose patients even before they opened their mouths. For a time he worked as Bell’s outpatient clerk and would watch, amazed, at how the location of a callus (老茧) could reveal a man’s profession, or how a quick look at a skin rash told Bell that the patient had once rived in Bermuda. I n 1886, Conan Doyle outlined his first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which he described as "a simple tale of mystery to make a little extra money." Its main character, initially called Sherringford Hope and later called Sherlock Holmes, was based largely onB ell. But Holmes’ first appearance went almost unnoticed, and the struggling doctor devoted nearly all of his spare time to writing long historical novels in the style of Sir Walter Scott―novels that he was convinced would make his reputation. It wasn’t to be. In 1888, Holmes reappeared in A Scandal in Bohemia, a short story in Strand Magazine. And this time, its hero took an immediate hit and Conan Doyle’s life would never be the same.56. The typical features of Sherlock Holmes were all EXCEPT ____.A. rationalB. sociableC. intelligentD. tricky57. Which of the following is NOT true about Conan Doyle and his family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. They led a hard life in Edinburgh.C. His father was addicted to drinking.D. His mother had received little education.58. How did Conan Doyle feel about his first visit to London?A. It was horribleB. It was pleasantC. It was awfulD. It was memorable59. We can infer from the last paragraph that ____.A. the more calluses a person has, the more professional he would beB. writers often base their writing on personal experiencesC. Conan Doyle has gone through a period of hardship on his way to successD. inspiration was very important for a person to create something60. Which of the following four applicants is more likely to be recruited?A. A college graduate now working in a hospital specializing in cancer treatments.B. A student studying in the Universities de Montreal.C. An undergraduate majoring in clinical medicine.D. A postgraduate fascinated with cancer treatment.61. According to the recruitment notice, which of the following is not true?A. applicants invited to the event can stay in a hotel for 4 nights free of charge.B. during the four days, every applicant will have an individual interview.C. all the activities during the four days are aimed for the participants to know more about IRIC.D. applicants must send applications before March the 12th, 2018, 5 p.m.62. Where can we find the recruitment notice?A. In the university newspaperB. On the university websiteC. In the classified ads section of a local newspaperD. In a book on immunology and cancer（C）Stratford-on-A von, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the A von. And there are the townsfolk who largely live on the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and other sights.The honorable residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC claims, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because the y spend the night cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are S tratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)―lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.63. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ____.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism64. By saying“Stratford cries poor traditionally”（the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4），the author implies that_______.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid65. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because _______.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise66. From the text we can conclude that the author ______.A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympathetic to the RSCSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A Big Meal to Beat Jet LagBefore a long-distance air trip, we’ve always felt guilty for enjoying a big meal in departure lounges, especially in the middle of the night. ___67___It has long been known that darkness makes the body feel sleepy by sending signals to a central“pacemaker”in our brain. And in the same way, natural light makes us feel more awake.___68___ Besides, they found insulin（胰岛素）could kick-start the tiny sleep patterns within each cell and encourage our bodies to change the time at which we want to fall asleep.According to a recent study conducted by a group of researchers at Y amaguchi University in Japan, foods which kick-start a big release of insulin can be crucial to resetting our body clock when our natural cycle is disturbed.___69___ Researchers found that insulin was released when the mice ate food high in sugar and starch, and it had an effect on the cells’ biological clock.Dr. Makoto Akashi, the leading researcher of the study, said,“___70___ For example, for jet lag, dinner should be enriched with ingredients promoting insulin release, which might bring forward our biological clock.”But the researcher also added that breaking our natural sleep patterns might carry a significant risk of diseases like diabetes, sleep disorders and cancer.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Job Discrimination against Women in ChinaNowadays, more and more women have walked out of kitchen and become career women instead of housewives. With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, some subtle forms of job discrimination do exist.To begin with, quite a lot of companies intentionally control the number of female employees when they advertise for staff in the newspaper. Therefore, it is rather difficult for women, even with a master degree, to get well-paid jobs. Some enterprises definitely refuse female applicants, either to avoid their maternity leaves stipulated（规定）by our government when they give birth to a child, or becau se of the employers’ prejudice against women. Some bosses think women are inferior to men in professional skill and spirit of enterprise.Some companies do employ women staff, but inequality is always there like an increasable spot. Even when men and women are in the same position doing the same job, it is no easy task for a woman to be promoted or get equal pay. The employers take the biased attitude toward female employees, and usually think that a man is more capable than a woman. Sometimes they fire a woman without any good reason.In china, there is a saying“Women hold half of the sky”. But women are not given enough respect they deserve in their career. Since men and women are together playing the same important role in our whole society, our government, as well as the society, should take efficient measures to provide the same job opportunities to women. And the women themselves should enhance their work ethic and awareness of self-reliance and self-protection. In this way, more and more women can be motivated to work well at their favourite job and promoted to their desirable positions. Only in this way, can our society be called an equal, open and just one for everyone.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 学业有成并不等同于未来事业有成。