并列句与状语从句
通悟语法系列7：并列句和状语从句课件(73张PPT)
【题组训练】 单句语法填空 1. Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _a_n_d_ to participate fully in society.
(2)倒装: not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句时, 如 果not only置于句首, not only所在的句子要用部分倒 装。 *Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
第7讲 并列句和状语从句
(一)并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句 构成。在并列句中, 这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连 在一起。
考点1 并列连词 【考题小练】 单句语法填空 1. As a visitor or guest in _e_it_h_e_r a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
(4)下列句型中常用并列连词when: ①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突 然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 这时(突然)……”
并列句和状语从句 语法课件 (共16张PPT)
The students took notes as they listened.
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when 等引导时 间状语从句时，常译为“一……就……”。
They were about to set off when it began to rain.
六、while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陈述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.
三、结果状语从句 结果状语从句用 so...that...，such...that, so that 引导。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up. The teacher spoke loud so that everybody heard him. 四、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用 so that, in order that, in case 引导， 从句谓语常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would 等情 态动词。当主从句主语一致时，可以把从句转化成不定式。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
【高考英语语法专题】专题十 并列句与状语从句
专题十并列句与状语从句并并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
2．联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
并列句和状语从句
地点
条件
原因
where( 在„„地方 ) ， wherever( 任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿，要是„„就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在„„某方面)
“在„„期间”表 示延续性动作或状 态，可译为“一 边„„一边„„” 特殊用法，“而” 表对比(这种用法常 被看作并列连词)
While I admit his good 特殊用法，“尽管” points I can see his bad. While there is life， there is 特殊用法，“只要” hope.
• 这类表递进关系的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充
或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
• (2)表示选择关系的并列句(选择并列句) • 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。 • Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. • 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。 • Either you are right or I am.
• We were having a meeting when he broke in.
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , aswell as瘙嚔The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙嚔It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙嚔Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙嚔He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然” ，常用于以下句式：(1) sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然⋯⋯(2) sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，突然⋯⋯(3) sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，突然⋯⋯瘙嚔One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
并列句和状语从句
据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3．till, until和not ...until ...的用法
(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句)
•祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)
①Find ways to praise your children often,andyou’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
Whenyou apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。
while
“当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生
Mary made coffeewhileher guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
(二)条件状语从句
1．条件状语从句的常见引导词
if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条件状语从句。
并列句和状语从句
第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提示customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.。
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第9讲 并列句和状语从句
第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）和并列句（Compound Sentence）是语法中的两种常见句子结构。
它们不仅具有不同的特点，而且在句子中扮演了不同的语法角色。
本文将详细介绍状语从句和并列句的定义、特点和使用方法。
状语从句的特点状语从句是一个从属从句，它用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，并提供了更多的背景信息或条件。
状语从句通常由连词引导，比如when（当），while（当...时），if（如果），although（尽管）等。
下面是一些例句：1. When I arrived home, it started to rain.（当我到家的时候，开始下雨。
）2. Although she was tired, she continued working.（尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。
）3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
）可以看出，这些状语从句提供了额外的信息，使得整个句子更加完整、具体。
并列句的特点并列句是由两个或多个独立的子句组成的句子，这些子句平等地并列在一起，通过逗号、分号或者连词来连接。
并列句的结构如下：[独立子句1]，[连词] [独立子句2]。
常见的并列连词有and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等。
下面是一些例句：1. I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.（我喜欢打篮球，我姐姐喜欢打网球。
）2. It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们决定呆在家里。
）3. You can either come with us, or you can stay here.（你可以跟我们一起去，也可以留在这里。
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , as well as瘙 嚔 The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙 嚔 It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙 嚔 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙 嚔 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然……(2)sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，突然……(3)sb. had done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，突然……瘙 嚔 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一并列句她正要离开办公室突然电话铃响了。
and与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句,and表顺承Find ways to praise yourchildrenoften，you’ll find theywill open their hearts toyou。
Hurry up, you’ll be late。
祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系,意为“然而；而"—I wonder how much you chargefor your services。
—The first two are freethe third costs $ 30.time for the young panda to be independent。
单句语法填空/单句改错（一）1．(2015·北京高考单项填空）He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone。
2．（全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____________ even a few months。
3．（广东高考）Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____________ too little.4．(2015·四川高考短文改错）In fact，I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship。
5．(2016·全国卷乙短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.二状语从句考点一、让步状语从句1．though/although：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)"就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与yet或still连用；though与although意义相同，用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。
语法——并列句和状语从句
第 12 讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有 :and, but, or, so 等。
状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。
依照状语从句在句中不相同的作用可分为：时间、地址、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、退步和比较状语从句。
并列连词和隶属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中平时以无提示词的方式进行观察，在短文改错中主要观察并列连词和隶属连词的误用。
并列句和状语从句的考点以下：中心考点 01 观察并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中地址比较固定,必定位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能够并用。
1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor... 等。
2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。
3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。
4.表示因果关系的连词有for ， so。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.作并列连词的用法当于when 除了作隶属连词,引导时间状语从句外and at this/that time 。
常用于以下句式:① sb. was doing sth. when...② sb. was about to/going to do sth. when...③ sb. was on the point of doing sth. when...,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时” ,相④ sb. had just done sth. when...。
如 :We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
并列句及状语从句
主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语简单句主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+系动词+表语表递进表选择并列句表转折表因果其他句子定语从句（形容词性从句）主语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句复合句状语从句（副词性从句）常考点清单一并列句一、并列句的概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而独立的简单句构成.在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起二、常见的并列句1.表递进关系:用来表递进关系的并列连词有:and,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,not...but....等.如：He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.2.表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有:or,either...or...,otherwise等如：Either you or I am right.Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you will have an accident.3.表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有:but,yet,while等如：Tom said he was ill,yet I saw him in the street just now.Some men are rich,while others are poor.4.说明因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,forIt must have rained last night for it is wet all over.The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.5.when还可以做并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”.(at this/that time)常用于下列句式：①Sb was doing sth when......②Sb was about to/going to do sth when......I was reading a magazine when my mother came in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.（be about to......when......）6.while作为并列动词,意为“而,却”,表示对比He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.常考点清单二时间状语从句一、when,while,和as1.when（既可以引导一个延续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作;可用于主句和从句动作同时发生）如：When I lived there,I used to go to the seaside on Sundays.2.while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作的对比I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.(while可作让步状语从句从属连词,意为“尽管”While I admit that there are problems,I don't agree that they can not be solved.)3.as可表示“当......的时候”;“随着......”如：As a young man,he was fond of reading.As time goes by,it is getting warmer and warmer.二、as soon as,the moment,no sooner......than......,hardly/scarcely...... when（一...就...）The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.三、till,until和not......until1.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”如：He remained there until/till she arrived.2.否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“直到......才”He did n't go to bed until his mother returned.①It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句)②Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(倒装句)四、before和since①before表示“还未......就......;还没来得及”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.Before they reached the station,the train had gone.②It will be+一段时间+before......还要多久才......如：It will be half a year before I come back.It won't be long before we meet again.since 从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,主句的谓语动词是延续动词的或者是反复发生过的动作.since 从句的时态若是一般过去时,相应的,主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时如：I have written home four times since I came here.She has been working in this factory since she left school.常考清单三地点状语从句地点状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where（在...的地方）We should go to where the Party needs us most.Where there is a will,there is a way.2.where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区分:You had better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)You had better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)常考点清单四原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because(因为) as(由于) since/ now that（既然）He didn't come to school because he was ill.As it is raining hard,we will n’t go to the park.Now that/Since everybody is here,let's begin our meeting.常考点清单五目的状语从句目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:so that,in order that,in caseI will speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.Take your raincoat in case it rains.常考点清单六结果状语从句1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so......that......;such......that......其结构形式:so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+a/an+形容词+可数名词+that从句Tom is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Tom is such an honest worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.2.too......to......(太......而不能);so......as to......(那么...以至于)He got up too late to catch the bus.He got up so late as to miss the bus.常考点清单五条件状语从句条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果);unless(if...not除非/如果不);so/as long as(只要);in case(万一);on condition that(条件是)You will fail the exam unless you study hard.As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.In case there is a fire,what will we do first?常考点清单六让步状语从句让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although/though(即使，尽管)，even though/even if（即使）（可以和yet,still连用,但不能和but连用）He is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money.Although it was raining hard,they went on playing football.2.though可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”置于句末如：He said he would come;he didn't,though.3.as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况（表语、状语、动词）Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.Much as/though I like it,I won't buy it for it is too expensive.4.whether...or......（不管...还是...）;疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词（不管.....;无论.....）如：Whether you believe it or not,it is true.Whatever you say,he won't believe you.状语从句专项练习题1.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it?Well,that doesn't matter_______you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon asD.though2.Tom was about to close the window_______his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till3._______volleyball is her main focus,she is also good at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While4._______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After5.The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_______they have the interest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if6.It was April 29,2011_______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before7.The little boy won't go to sleep_______his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether8.The old man asked Lucy to move another chair_______he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if9.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or_______it is convenient to you.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever10.You may use the room as you like_______you clean it up afterwards.A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if11.My parents don't mind what job I do_______I am happy.A.even thoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.as though12._______unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until13.He had no sooner finished his speech_______the students started cheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than14.—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—_______it doesn't rain.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If15.Owen wouldn't eat anything_______he cooked it himself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while16._______the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as17._______all of them are strong candidates(候选人),only one will be chosen for the post.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As soon as18.She had just finished her homework_______her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since19.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go_______there is sun,sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that20.A small car is big enough for a family of three_______you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless21.—Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to_______I will see him tomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because22.Frank insisted that he was not asleep_______I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so23.All people,_______they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however24.We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday_______it rains or it's very cold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until25.As is reported,it is 100 years_______Qinghua University was founded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since26.I used to love that film_______I was a child,but I don't feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although27.I won't call you,_______something unexpected happens.A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.while28._______he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When29._______regular exercise is very important,it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless30.He was told that it would be at least three more months_______he could recoverand return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that31.Mary made coffee_______her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if32.John thinks it won't be long_______he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since33.Today,we will begin_______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what34._______they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once35.Just use this room for the time being,and we will offer you a larger one_______it becomes available.A.as soon asB.unlessC.as far asD.until36.Don't promise anything_______you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless37._______the Internet is of great help,I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As38.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_______accompanied by an adult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless39.—How about camping this weekend,just for a change?—OK,_______you want.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever40.You can't borrow books from the school library_______you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as41.All the dishes in this menu,_______otherwise stated,will serve two to three people.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless42.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_______the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however43.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break_______she got to her office.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until44.I am sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will still be some time_______Brain gets back.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after45.Animals suffered at the hands of Man_______they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that。
并列句和状语从句
一、并列句1. 表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and, not only ... but also ...等。
2. 表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ...等。
3. 表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。
4. 表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for等。
5. when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。
6. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
二、状语从句状语从句就是用主谓结构表示时间、条件、原因、方式、让步、目的、结果等状语的从句。
意思是选择从属连词的关键。
1. (2014·北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.2. (2013·课标全国Ⅰ)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.3. (2014·课标全国Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.4. (2013·北京)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.5. (2012·课标全国Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you.6. (2011·课标全国Ⅰ)—Someone wants you on the phone.—________ nobody knows I am here.7. (2011·浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.8. (2010·全国Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.【真题变式】用适当的并列连词填空。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
让知识带有温度。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又自立的容易句构成。
在并列句中，这些容易句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注重：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；骤然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人刚要做某事，骤然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，骤然……)；sb.had just donesth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，骤然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他刚要出去，电话铃骤然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时光状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
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并列句与状语从句一、单句改错1.It was until the last month of my junior three that I realized it and concentrated in learning again.2.I’d just about given myself up for lost while I was spotted by a ship.3.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, but she insisted that she organize the trip properly.4.Although they worked very hard,but they didn’t complete the task in time.二、单选题5._________ difficult the task may be, we must fin ish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A.Whatever; thatB.However; asC.However; thatD.Whatever, which6.It_______the train pulled into the station________he found that his suitcase was gone.A.was until, whenB.was until thatC.wasn’t until, whenD.wasn’t until, that7.He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that8.________ hot it is, he never switches on the air-conditioner because he is a low-carbon person.A.HowB.AsC.HoweverD.Whatever9.______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as it might seemB.Strange as might it seemC.As it might seem strangeD.As strange it might seem10.______he is a famous medical expert, you’d better follow his advice.A.Even ifB.In caseC.Now thatD.So that11.The other banks are very eager to help, _______ they see that he has a specific plan.A.as far asB.provided thatC.by no meansD.in case12.He fell in love with her ____________he saw her at the party.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time13.No sooner _______asleep ________ she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen; thanB.had she fallen; thanC.she had fallen; whenD.had she fallen; then14.Hardly _____ I come into the class room ___ my teacher began her class.A.had; thanB.had; whenC.did; thanD.did; when15.No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when16.He enjoys helping his mother do the house work ______ he is too busy.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.when17.We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings ________ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.A.by the timeB.every timeC.the first timeD.for the first time18.He had just made up his mind ________ George came and told him something new.A.whileB.whenC.asD.as soon as19.I was about to leave_________ I saw him _________ forwards me with a bag in his hand.A.when; runningB.while; runningC.when; runD.while; run20.---What should we do since we can’t make a compromise after lengthy talks? ---________ you apologize and take back what you’ve said______ it is all over between us.A.Either; orB.Not only; but alsoC.Neither; norD.Whether; or21.Peter has previous experience,__________I thin k he’s the right person for the job.A.orB.butC.forD.so22.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while23.Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A.soB.butC.orD.for24.Feathers fall to the ground slowly, ______ stones fall much faster.A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet25.I thought we’d be late f or the concert, _____we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for三、填空题26.Try__________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.27.Lessons can be learned to face the future, (though/if) history cannot be changed.28.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.29.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.30.One’s life has value(as long as/as far as) one brings value to the life of others.31.The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.32. we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.33.从下列短语中选出适当的短语填空even if; as ifhe一—35.I had hardly got to the office (when/while) my wife phoned me to go back home at once.36.I was feeling left out in the new school Alice, an easy-going girl from Canada,came to stay with me.37.And they may be round or square.38.I would like to have seen some dingoes(野狗), I didn’t.39.They are open for one more day, I’m going to see it tonight.40.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.。