(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇
雅思小作文题型整理
雅思小作文（图表题）题型归纳一.t able 表格题1.剑2 （1）4.剑5（4）6.剑7（1）二．Line graph线图（含直线和曲线图）1.剑3（4）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japanbetween March 1993 and March 1999.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shownbelow.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and overbetween 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meatin a European country between 1979-2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, andmake comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.5．剑9（4）三．Bar chart 柱状图You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words.Leisure time in a typical week: by sex and employment status,1998-99You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in fourEuropean countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the level of participation in education and sciencein developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.5.剑4（3）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications inAustralia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the main reasons for study among students ofdifferent age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below give information about USA marriages and divorce ratesbetween 1970 and 2000, and the marital status of adult Americans in twoof the years.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in fivedifferent cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.四．Pie chart饼图1.剑7（4）2.剑8（2）3.剑9（3）五．流程图1.剑1（2）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages inthe production of silk cloth.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.六．混合图。
2015雅思真题小作文+范文(map+flow)
5
20150801 The following map provides two layout of a training session.
The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.
Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a president’s chair. A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation.
Now, the park has taken place some changes. At first, the main road is extended to north and east. Besides, some new picnic chairs and desks are built among the trees for people to enjoy the barbecue. Then, the flowers in the southwest are replaced by bush and the flower bed in the southeast is replaced by a playground. What is more, the whole park has become an open space as the wall and gates are all deconstructed. By the way, the small pond and benches are still at the same place.
雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理
雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理1.曲线图：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss....In general,the figures reveal that 是什么内容，总体趋势要交代(如果有的话)主体：少于三根分别描述 the figure f123....the figure f123...多于三根归类描述。
On the contrary.....From these figures,we can see that......(开头描述趋势，结尾不写;开头没，结尾就要写)remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 时间;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed2.圆形图：this is a pie that shows the proportion of3.一个图。
is classified into.....结尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that...4.多个图：The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12....主体： 1。
【VIP专享】常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇
雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是雅思烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。
此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。
事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。
在本文中，成都/朗阁/培训中心的雅思专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给雅思烤鸭们完善的备考指引。
以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。
Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
{企业管理流程图}雅思小作文地图流程图
P1
• The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.
• During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• The bank is in the top left-
• The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在……的正对面）
•
The barber’s is in close proximity to/ near
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。
雅思流程图和地图题范文
The diagram on the left illustrates the process by which cement is made whilst the diagram on the right shows us how concrete is made.We can clearly see that the first stage in cement production is to put two substances –limestone and clay –through a crusher to create a powder. This powder then goes through a mixer and is then heated in a rotating heater. Once the powder has gone through the mixer and heater, it is ground and the cement is packed into bags.The diagram on the right hand side tells us that concrete is a mixture of four ingredients in differing proportions. Cement makes up 15% of the mixture, water constitutes 10%, sand 25%, and gravel (i.e. small stones) 50%. These ingredients are mixed in a rotating concrete mixer to make concrete.In summary, the production of cement and the production of concrete appear to be fairly simple processes.左边的图描述的是水泥生产的流程,而右边的图则是混凝土生产的流程。
(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx
雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分， A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。
此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。
事上，除了把握形的分析方法和每种形不同的解方式外，考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍，而上也并不把流程地的划分复，网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个合考法。
在本文中，成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地，提供雅思烤完善的考指引。
以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。
Part 1：表时间流程和地中都可能涉及表达。
流程中，使用多的是程的表述，而地的使用体地理迁的化。
一般在方位址中少出。
确切的指引，既增加文章的自然和度，也能体行文的精确性。
常表示的：in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前during the period of在⋯期from that moment on从那起after 10 days 10天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯到⋯since 自从between⋯ and 在⋯之since then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个⋯年期finally 最后5 years before 5年前over the subsequent⋯years近几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空表达地出概率高，但流程也偶出。
空是地解关和主要特点。
多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置，是失分点非常大的地方。
都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤，空表达需要注意区分：在空状里，in 内部， on 表接壤， to表分开。
成表常用的空：lies 靠近on the⋯ sideof the面⋯is located坐落on both sides of两is situated in位于just off靠⋯近across 交叉on the opposite side在另一parallel平行on the border在上intersect交点center/middle/central area中near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近例句： It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is ofthe KK mountain.on the north sidePart 3：表顺序表序的使用在流程中是典型，表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰，构条理明。
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理(2024版)
可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇1-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型2-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by Category B.emiring it the largest segment.-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.3三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second4most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.5。
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
雅思写作流程图词汇句型
一、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：1.表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.2.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....3.表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development4.表示步骤：step, stage, phase5.时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…6.顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…7.目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that二，雅思流程图常用词句总结1，The following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.2、描述、过程的常用过渡性词语FirstlySecondlyThirdly/finallyThe first step is to…The next step is to……The last step is to……The first stage is to…..In the following stageIn the next stageFirst of allTo begin withAt the same timeSimultaneouslySubsequentlyConsequentlyDuringBefore this/after thisIn the course ofIn order to/ in order not toIn order thatSo as to/ so as not to三，常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release 释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press 按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃，reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up 调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew 使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch 改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into 融化成，flows into流入四，雅思小作文中流程图里可能用到的被动语态的动词：Be sent to 被送到Be transported to 被运送到Be delivered to 被输送到Be transferred to 被转移至Be heated on/in 在…上被加热Be extracted from 从…萃取Be refined from 从….提炼Be degraded to/from 降级为…Be evaporated 被蒸发Be incinerated 被焚烧为Be broken down 被分解为Be oxidated 被氧化为Be deforested 被荒漠化Be released to 被释放到Be burned by 被燃烧Be mixed with 和…混合Be moulded as 被塑造成为Be processed 被加工成Be disposed of 被处理Be promoted 被提升为Be manufactured 被制作/制造Be generated 被产生/制造Be grilled 被烧烤Be smoked 被烟熏Be exposed 被暴露Be restored 被恢复。
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了 下面三个词：
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
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到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注：达到底点 reach the bottom
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第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
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第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
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雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
雅思小作文地图题讲解文件.doc
一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seemsthe overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1 ：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中， 使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时a decade earlier几十年前during the period offrom that moment on从那时起在⋯ 期间after 10 days 10 天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯ 到⋯ since 自从between ⋯ and 在⋯ 之间s ince then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个 ⋯ 年期间f inally 最后5 years before 5 年前over the subsequent⋯ yea 近rs 连续几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2 ：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
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雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇
在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是雅思烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。
此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。
事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。
在本文中，成都/朗阁/培训中心的雅思专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给雅思烤鸭们完善的备考指引。
以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。
Part 1：表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：
in few hours几小时
during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会
since自从
since then自从
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近连续几年
例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.
Part 2：表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
成都朗阁培训中心的雅思专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词：
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off …靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.
Part 3：表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。
就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。
常见的表顺序的连词如下：
开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place
其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is
然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end
例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.
Part 4：表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点，这里要做一个明确的区分：流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主，而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。
因此，下列的词汇分成两大部分：
A.流程动词：
细节动作：
lay, put放strike打compress压缩release释放move, flow流动press按压adjust调整rotate旋转chop砍
grind磨碎light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
reflect反光
turn up调高
turn down调低
wind缠绕
unwind解开
revolve旋转
unfold打开
reverse颠倒，倒转
heat up加热
expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸发
volatilize挥发
draw提取
poured into倒入
变化：
accumulate积累gather/collect收集obtain获得
turn off关闭cool down冷却
disconnect断开连接
process加工
fade 褪色
increase增长
promote促进；升职
reduce减少
renew使更新，使恢复
convey运送replace取代shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新，更新，修复组成：
be made up of由...组成be made of由...制成be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...为食
depend on/rely on 依赖
sort分类
separate 分开
B.地图变化词变大：
enlarged extended increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled 变小：
dropped reduced decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失：
disappeared removed no more here 建成：
becomes transformed reconstructed redeveloped converted into changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library 例句：
1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been added to the library.
以上就是雅思考试的Task 1部分流程和地图题的高频考试词汇。
当然，除了词汇的掌握之外，雅思考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。
时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主，而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。
在句式上，除了基础句型之外，雅思考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类从句以提升行文丰富度。