《2019年衡水金卷先享题押题卷》理科英语 (Ⅰ)(试题)
【百强名校】2019年河北衡水金卷先享题押题卷理科综合 (I)(试题)(答案)
烟雾中含有甲醛和乙醛等刺激性物质，故 C 说法正确；D、反应 I：O 3＋3NO
3NO ，存在化合价的
2
变化，属于氧化还原反应，反应Ⅱ丙烯与 O3 发生反应生成甲醛和乙醛，属于氧化还原反应，故 D 说法
正确。
9．C 【解析】芬太尼分子中含有苯环，苯环不存在碳碳双键，A 错误；芬太尼分子中中间的六元环含有 5
8．A 【解析】A、催化剂：反应前后质量和化学性质不发生改变，根据过程，O3只参与反应，没有 O3 的 生成，因此 O3 不是催化剂，故 A 说法错误；B、根据过程，反应 III：O 和 O 2参与反应，生成 O 3，即反
应 方程式为 O2＋O
O ，故 B 说法正确；C、根据反应过程，反应Ⅱ生成甲醛和乙醛，因此光化学
7．C 【解析】A、尼龙成分为合成纤维是己二酸和己二胺缩聚形成的高分子化合物，纤维素为多糖，故 A
错误；B、生成新物质的变化是化学变化，用石材制作砚台的过程没有新物质生成，属于物理变化，故 B
错误；C、丝绸的主要成分是蛋白质，它属于天然高分子化合物，故 C 正确；D、硅胶具有吸水性，不具
有还原性，不能防止食品氧化变质，故 D 错误；故选 C。
12．D 【解析】A．Bi→BiOCl，失电子，所以 Bi 电极为阳极，充电时，a 为电源正极，故 A 正确；B．充
电时，Bi 电极为阳极，NaTi 2(PO 4) 3 电极为阴极，阴离子向阳极定向移动，阳离子向阴极定向移动，故
B 正确；C．放电时，作为原电池，正极得电子发生还原反应，电极反应为 BiOCl＋2H+＋3e−
Cu2+单独存在或 S2−单独存在均会水解，水解促进水的电离，b 点溶液时滴加 N2a S 溶液的体积是 10 mL，
衡水中学2019届高三英语模拟试题（押题卷）
衡水中学2019届高三英语模拟试题（押题卷）河北省衡水中学2019 届高三模拟试题（押题卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. How does the man probably get to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What’s the probable relationship between the t wo speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.3. How does the man feel about his high school life?A. Puzzling.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Different greetings.B. Japanese culture.C. Good manners.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the new manager.B. The new manager went to Shanghai.C. She hasn’t met the new manager yet.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019年衡水金卷先享题押题卷理科综合 (I)(试题)答案
由于原、副线圈的端电压之间关系为
与副线圈总电阻无关，故电压表的示数不变，故选项 D 错
误。
18．B 【解析】A、汽车匀速行驶时，有阻力
，t=0 时刻汽车的牵引力为
，根据牛顿第二定律
得，汽车的加速度大小
，故 A 正确。B、若汽车做匀加速直线运动，
，
理科综合第 4页（共 20页）
由
，可得
，但汽车做变加速直线运动，无法求得 时刻的瞬时速度，故牵引力的大
12．D 【解析】A．Bi→BiOCl，失电子，所以 Bi 电极为阳极，充电时，a 为电源正极，故 A 正确；B．充
电时，Bi 电极为阳极，NaTi 2(PO 4) 3 电极为阴极，阴离子向阳极定向移动，阳离子向阴极定向移动，故
B 正确；C．放电时，作为原电池，正极得电子发生还原反应，电极反应为 BiOCl＋2H+＋3e−
3
烟雾中含有甲醛和乙醛等刺激性物质，故 C 说法正确；D、反应 I：O 3＋3NO
3NO ，存在化合价的
2
变化，属于氧化还原反应，反应Ⅱ丙烯与 O3 发生反应生成甲醛和乙醛，属于氧化还原反应，故 D 说法
正确。
9．C 【解析】芬太尼分子中含有苯环，苯环不存在碳碳双键，A 错误；芬太尼分子中中间的六元环含有 5
电离产生的离子浓度远小于盐电离产生的离子浓度，故 c(S2−)>c(OH−)，因此该溶液中微粒浓度大小关
系为：c(Na+)>c(Cl−)>c(S2−)>c(OH−)>c(H+)，D 正确；故合理选项是 A。 14．B 【解析】A、根据普朗克能量子假说的认识，振动的带电微粒辐射或吸收的能量只能是某一最小能量
Bi
＋Cl−＋H2O，故 C 正确；D．充电时，阳极的电极反应式为 Bi＋Cl−＋H O2 −3e−
《2019年衡水金卷先享题押题卷》理科英语 (Ⅰ)(答案)
36.G 【解析】根据空前的"You will gradually become better at expressing yourself"及空后的"However， when you become lazy with words， you find it is more difficult to describe feelings， share experiences and make yourself understood"可知，空处内容有关更好地表达自己，且与空后内容构成转折关系，故 G 项"当你每天都写作时，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧提升得有多快"符合语境。
concept of putting babies on show come into being"及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主 题的。故选 D。 29.A 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Babies’ immune systems(免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby"可知， 新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。由此可推知，亲吻 新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。故选 A。 30.A 【解析】考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis...Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies...can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult"可知，Dotti James 认为，站在育婴室的窗外并看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此 Dotti James 对于 为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选 A。 31.C 【解析】考查写作意图。纵观全文，并结合文中第一段的关键信息"it’s hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being",第二段中的"they’re not really for putting babies on show"以及第三段第一句中的"gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to"可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的
2019年衡水市高考压轴卷英语试题
2019 年衡水市高考压轴卷英语试题上海英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分. 满分150 分. 考试时间120 分钟.2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号.3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16 小题，25—80 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上. 考生应将代表正确答案旳小方格用2B 铅笔涂黑. 注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位. 答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择. 第Ⅰ卷中旳第17—24 小题，第81—84 小题和第Ⅱ卷旳试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上规定旳范围内. 如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分.第I 卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bakery. B. At a hotel.C. At a post office.D. At a birthday party.2. A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and repairman.3. A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.4. A. A best sailor. B. A latest book.C. A good business.D. An exciting story.5. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruit andvegetables.C. By having fewer meals.D. By doing physical exercise.6. A. It was interesting and easy to follow. B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was as difficult as he had expected.D. It was long but easy to understand.7. A. The traffic is always very heavy. B. The man needn’t go to the airport.C. The subway is crowded at rush hours.D. The man had better take the subway.8. A. The woman prefers going out. B. The woman will make thedecision.C. The man agrees with the woman.D. The man would rather stay inside.9. A. The man can tell Kelly the news the next day.B. The man shouldn ’t tell Kelly the news at school.C. The man should tell Kelly ’s brother the news.D. The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself.10. A. The match will be put off due to the rain.B. The rain isn ’t likely to influence the man ’s team.C. The result of the match is sure to be affected.D. The rain will help the man ’s team win the match.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. Whenyou hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To get better jobs. B. To save more money.C. To move into a larger apartment.D. To receive further education.12. A. It had family-friendly politics. B. It owned a child-care center on site.C. It offered its staff excellent benefits.D. It rewarded employees with apartments.13. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Confused.D. Interested.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1185. B. In 1209. C. In 1386. D. In 1836.15. A. Because many early learning centers were set up.B. Because Oxford and Cambridge were established.C. Because the largest expansion of universities occurred.D. Because independent universities came into existence.16. A. Definition of universities. B. Development of universities.C. Finance for universities.D. Donations for universities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill inthe numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WOR f D or each blank.Summer JobsWorking at KFC: It ’s __17__.Cutting grass: One can earn $ __18__ each time.Working for a sports camp: It ’s a(n) __19__ job.Serving at a hotel: One may get lots of __20__.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WO fo R r D e S a ch answer.How did Mrs. Carter feel in the morning? She felt all right when getting up but got a __21__ after breakfast.Whendid Mrs. Carter feel the pain again? After she had a little snack, a few __22__.When did Mrs. Carter feel the worst? About __23__ after lunch.What did the doctor advise Mrs. Carter to To __24__ before meals and not to eatdo? too much.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.15. It has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall beentitled ______ the great honour--- “Talent of the School ”.A. forB. toC. inD. on16. When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put alittle ______ on the plate.A. oneB. muchC. lessD. more17. --- I don't know why Denise started crying when I mentioned the wedding.--- It ______ what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous.A. should have beenB. couldn ’t have beenC. could have beenD. must have been18. The businessman boasts to me that I can ’t find a ____ jade bracelet (玉镯),because his shop deals in the best.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse19. As we have mentioned previously, we will be dedicated to solving the problemwithin the current framework, rather than _____ a new one.A. establishingB. establishC. to establishD. established20. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by thetime he arrives here.A. is finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will have been finished21. The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for theclues to her suicide.A. to be excludedB. to excludeC. having excludedD. having been excluded22. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set ofequipment _____ unexpected emergency occurs.A. in thatB. so thatC. now thatD. in case23. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _____ we mean to say.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why24. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busypreparing a report _____ at an international conference next month.A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. to deliverD.delivered25. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions ( 矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.A. on whichB. thatC. whereD. whose26. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so eachof you must have your stomach full.A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before27. ______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven28. Now that we have settled the question of feasibility （可行性）, let ’s proceedto the next one ─_____ raise the fund from the bank.A. whether should weB. that we shouldC. whether we shouldD. thatshould we29. They wonder _____ someone who w ants to be a telecom engineer should study subjectssuch as history, literature, philosophy, etc.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why30. The “Warning”reads: “Under no circumstances _____ be kept near fire! ”A. the chemical shouldB. the chemical shouldn ’tC. should the chemicalD. should the chemical notSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accidentallyB. accommodationC. admiringD. armedE. constantF. cyclistG. financiallyH. inspiredI. memoriesJ. wanderLike many other young people, Lin Chi-ying (Vicky) and Chiang Chiu-ping (Pinky) dreamed of traveling the world. What makes them special is that they actually didit; what ’s mo re, they did it on bicycles.At 18, Vicky read the famous Cycling Diary of Hu Rong-hua and was __41__ to take a bike tour of southern China by herself. In 1991, while riding along the island ’s east coast, she met a Japanese __42__, who invited her to join him on a world cycling tour.In July 1998, they began their trip in Alaska. Vicky soon realized, however,that their travel philosophies were quite different. Her partner seemed intent ontesting his endurance, while she preferred __43__ the fantastic scenery and meeting the locals. They parted after a month. Vicky cycled alone through the Rocky Mountains down to the western United States. By this time, her __44__ efforts to persuade her college friend, Pinky, to join her had succeeded.Once, in California, Vicky and Pinky were unable to find any cheap __45__, sothey camped in a park. They were woken up by __46__ police officers, who told themcamping there was illegal. In cities, they would __47__ through colleges and libraries, “in need of air -conditionin g, ”Pinky joked.Vicky and Pinky praise friends back in China who supported them __48__, as well as people who assisted them along the way. They have fond __49__ of the wonderfulfriendliness of the people in a Turkish village, where Vicky and Pinky farmed, cooked, and danced with the locals.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.WhenI became an amputee at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractivewoman to an object of pity and __50__.Too busy __51__ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to __52__, feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.__53__, as I made m y first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned mea new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall – a __54__ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude __55__ as I discovered that others did not view me inthe way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to__56__ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers __57__held their children closer as I passed. Elderly womenpatted me on the head saying, “God Bless You! ”with __58__ in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. Shestared with unembarrassed __59__ at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, shelooked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, “Lady, where did yourlegs go? ”I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn ’t been strong andhealthy like hers, the doctors had to __60__ them. Leaning her head upwards, sheasked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”That incident made me think about how __61__ children and adults react to theunknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a __62__learning experience while adults often view the same thing with fear and horror.I began to realize that, I, too had been __63__ of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eyecontact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a __64__ approach, I attempt toenlighten society about the fact that having a not-so- perfect body doesn ’t mean having a poor quality of life.31. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. sadness32. A. crying with B. figuring out C. holding back D. dealing with33. A. endure B. quit C. revenge D. succeed34. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore35. A. calm B. poor C. proud D. rare36. A. awakening B. ending C. happening D. proceeding37. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid38. A. softly B. protectively C. reluctantly D. pleasantly39. A. pity B. anger C. depression D. upset40. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction41. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch42. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. sympathetically43. A. painful B. potential C. similar D. common44. A. conscious B. guilty C. ignorant D. short45. A. creative B. flexible C. positive D. scientific Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have just read.(A)Submitting Homework OnlineIn order to upload an assignment to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following applications: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, orMicrosoft Excel.After you complete an assignment, it is important to save your work. This ensuresthat assignment being uploaded to the system is the most updated version. Your word processing program may attempt to save the assignment to a default folder on yourcomputer. Werecommend creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My Documents.”File Name RequirementsSelect a file name for the assignment that is easy to remember. The file name mustNOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file fromuploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip, .jpg,or .exe are NOT allowed. Review the following examples to be sure that you use theproper format:Example of an acceptable file name: lesson1.docExample of an unacceptable file name: lesson 1.docAssignment Upload ProcedureMakesure you save the assignment using one of the applications previously identified and ensure that it meets the file name requirements described above. When the fileis ready to upload, follow these steps:46. Log into the system.47. Enter your address information and click the CONTINUEbutton. You will be routedto the “Directions ”screen.48. Review the directions and click the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the“Special Assignment Upload ”scre en.49. Click the BROWSE button. The “Choose File ”pop -up window appears.50. Navigate to the location on your computer where you saved your assignment, andselect the file.51. After you have selected the file, click the UPLOADbutton to upload yourassignment to the system.1837. Which file name is acceptable for submitting homework?A. research paper.docB. research paper.pdfC. researchpaper.docD. researchpaper.rtf1838. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Applications.B. Uploading steps.C. The file name.D. Code numbers.1839. The directions suggest saving an assignment to a specific folder in order to help the student_____.A. navigate the systemB. remember the location of the documentC. choose the appropriate applicationD. remember the document namequickly（B）SOUTHPARIS, Maine For eight students in the Wilderness Leadership class at Oxford Hills High School, a three-day weekend hike in the White Mountain National Forestsounded like a fun, challenging course requirement.But when a storm dumped up to 3 feet of snow on western Maine, a harsh learning experience turned into a crash course in winter survival.Reported missing from their scheduled meeting place in Gilead at 5:30 p.m. Sunday, the eight students and two teachers were not found until 11 a.m. yesterday [Monday], after a pilot spotted the group moving in rugged snow-blanketed area. The discovery followed an unsuccessful ground search by volunteers on snowshoes.After the group was reported missing Sunday, volunteers hiked 3 miles into thewoods to look for the students. The five-hour effort turned up nothing and thedecision was made to wait until yesterday morning to also canvass the area by air.A Maine Warden Service pilot lifted off and spotted the group close to theirintended trail at about 11 a.m. Strong airflow prevented him from descending toward the hikers but the group clearly recognized the plane as part of a search team.“They waved at the plane. They laid down, spread out, and waved, ”said MarkLatti, a spokesman for the Maine Warden Serv ice. “The pilot then guided a searchparty into their location. ”52. Before yesterday, the three-day weekend hike was supposed to be a _____.A. fun and relaxing excursionB. ridiculous course requirementC. crash course for wilderness survivalD. challenging learningexperience53. The underlined word “canvass ”in paragraph 4 probably means _____.A. intrudeB. searchC. harvestD. exploit54. Which of the following is in the correct order?The group was reported missing.A pilot spotted the group in the snow-blanket area.A rescue team arrived at the site of the accident.A volunteer search group set out to look for the students.The hikers waved to make themselves discovered.A. B.C. D.55. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The volunteers gave up the search at last because of the airflow.B. The pilot succeeded in landing besides the hikers.C. The hikers almost stuck to their planned route in spite of the heavy snow.D. The search party went into the woods by air, and saved the students out.( C )Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in afeeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate. And thesad truth is that “clothing mismatches ”on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire( 着装) —and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very highstandards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, whileothers maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company ’s attitude is regarding what you wear, you areworking in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shortsand a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Yourattire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or salesassistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days ”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will paymore attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ”days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual ”clothes, try to put somegood taste into your wardrobe choices, recognize that the “real ”definition of businesscasual is to dress just one notch( 等级) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourselfwhere you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man —and the woman. When in doubt, always misjudge on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to dress properly in a business setting.B. A president of a company should dress differently from a secretary or salesassistant.C. The differences between professional and casual dress.D. Improper dress will make a person feel uncomfortable.57. Which of the following statements is true?A. Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.B. You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn ’t have high standardsfor dressing.C. You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixedrules.D. In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can ’t spot a manageramong others.58. Which statement best describes “dress-down days ”?A. On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.B. People ’s clothes on dress-down days don ’t receive much attention.C. We can ’t judge a person ’s taste by his clothes on dress-down days.D. People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days thanon other occasions.59. Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage with regard tobusiness dress?A. Remember to ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.B. Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.C. For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.D. Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for a certain occasion.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-Ffor each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. The comparison between renewable energy and nuclear energyB. The benefits and risks of using nuclear energyC. The reason for keeping nuclear powerD. The panic caused by the leak of radiationE. The main energy source and its problemsF. An ideal energy and the proportion it accounts for60.One of the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan on 11March was, of course, a leak of radiation at the Fukushima nuclear power stationon the country ’s east coast. Soon afterwards, all the people living within twenty kilometres of the plant were told to leave because of the danger from the radiation.61.The pros and cons of nuclear power always come up in debates about how the world should produce the energy it needs. Those who think the risks are too great canobviously use Chernobyl –and now Fukushima –in their argument, while also pointing out that nuclear waste stays radioactive for hundreds of years, and asking what might happen if terrorists ever chose to attack a nuclear power plant. Thosewho support nuclear power point out that a very small amount of nuclear fuel cancreate a huge amount of energy, and that unlike the burning of fossil fuels suchas oil, coal and natural gas, nuclear power statio ns don ’t contribute to global warming by pushing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.62.Most of the world ’s energy currently comes from fossil fuels, but this can’tgo on forever. As well as the problem of global warming there is the simple factthat the Earth has a limited amount of these resources. They will eventually runout –although there is a lot of disagreement about when that might be.63.Apart from nuclear power, which currently provides less than 10%of the world ’s energy, the other alternative is energy from renewable sources. These includehydropower, biofuels (made mostly from crops), wind power and solar power, andtogether they currently provide around 15%of the world ’s energy. Somescientists think renewable energy is the great hope for the future –not only because it won’t run out but also because it is less risky than nuclear power and produces far fewer greenhouse gases than burning fossil fuels.64.Other scientists, however, believe we will never produce enough renewable energy to fill the gap when fossil fuels begin to run out. That is why, even while watching the very worrying events in Japan, they argue that nuclear power will always haveto be part of the solution to the world ’s energy problems.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete thestatements in the fewest possible words.Frogs, toads and salamanders usually make us think of green, slimy littlemonsters. These monsters actually belong to a very special class of animals called the amphibians. Amphibians can live both on land and in the water. They commonlyinhabit ponds, rivers, marshes and other wetlands.Today, amphibians are becoming extinct very quickly from all the six continents where they are found. More than 25 countries are reporting sharp drops in thepopulations of amphibians. In some places, embryos ( 胚胎) are dying; in others,adults are missing. Why are they dying off?Scientists blame humaninterference. Industrial waste and toxic gases given out by factories, manufacturing plants and cars are steadily poisoning the breedinggrounds of amphibians. Chemicals such as sulphur dioxide rise high into the atmosphere and mix with rain. This makes the rain acidic and thus kills off delicate amphibian embryos.More rare species of amphibians are already gone. Costa Rica's Golden toads have not been seen since 1989. The Australian Gastric Brooding frogs are extinct. Leopard frog numbers are dropping in the Rocky Mountains. Leopard frogs live in the wetlandregions in these areas. The wetlands are being drained to make way for highways,industry and new housing.Another threat to the amphibians is the increased ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet rays come from the sun and are extremely harmful to living things. They can cause skin cancer in humans. Luckily for us, ultraviolet rays are blocked bya thick layer of ozone above the earth's atmosphere. Ozone is a special kind of oxygen which absorbs ultraviolet radiation. Now, the ozone layer is being destroyed bychemicals called CFC's which are given off by factories. A hole in the ozone layerwas discovered over Antarctica in the late 1980 ’s. As a result, more ultravioletrays are reaching the earth and more amphibians are dying.Just as the emergence of new infectious diseases such as Bird Flu are a threatto humanand animal populations across the world, amphibian species are also facing their most significant threat from a little understood disease. A chytrid fungusis understood to be of the major causes of frog death across the world.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NOMORETHANTWELVEWORD)S65. _____________________________________indicate that amphibians are dying outquickly.66. What ’s the destructive force of acid rain?_________________________________________________________________________.67. The ozone layer protects people by _____________________________________________.68. List at least two major factors that lead to the extinction of amphibians._________________________________________________________________________.第II 卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words givenin the brackets.1．你能帮我开一下电脑吗? (mind)2．伦敦奥运会旳闭幕式将于今年旳八月十二日举行. (take place)3．有了先进旳科技，世界各国旳警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯. （available ）4．虽然工作繁忙，每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情. (relax)5．一项新披露旳调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事.(inform)II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你所在旳社区正在征集以下三个志愿者服务项目旳具体活动方案：1）参与社区环保；2）陪伴空巢老人（the elderly in empty nest ）；3）组织读书活动. 请你为其中旳一个项目出谋划策. （文中请不要出现真实旳社区名称、校名和人名. ）你旳文章需包括以下内容：介绍为该项目设计旳 2 个具体活动；。
2019年高考英语押题金卷含答案
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2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英语及参考答案
2019届河北衡水中学终极押题卷英语本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1. How many students too the eam last Friday?A.18.B.22.C. 40.2. What does the woman mean?A.She lost her notes.B.She didn't tae the notes.C.A friend has borrowed her notes.3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone,B. Go on a school outing.C. Go of woring4.What is the question probably about?A. History.B. Math.C. Literature5. What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school,C. Loo after her aunt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考衡水金卷调研卷英语试题(含答案)
2019年衡水金卷调研卷一I. 听力：1. What' s the man really interested in?A. The date.B. The barbecue.C. The temperature.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a supermarket.3. How was the woman' s performance in the exam?A. She failed it.B. She just passed it.C. She did very well in it.4. Who does the woman miss? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Flight to Canada.B. Changes on the plane.C. Fee of checking luggage.听下面一段材料，回答6-7题6. What does the woman hope to do tomorrow?A. Go for a trip.B. Go to the doctor.C. Get off work.7. What' s the matter with the woman?A. She' s too thirsty.B. She is catching a cold.C. She is worried about her work.听下面一段材料，回答8-9题8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Bus conductor and passenger.9. What is the man afraid of?A. Being fined.B. Missing the train.C. Smoking passively.听下面一段材料，回答10-12题10. How does Bob feel today? A. Very. busy. B. Really bored. C. Rather happy.11. What is Kate going to do tomorrow?A. Go to school.B. Clean her house.C. Go to the supermarket.12. Why does Bob look for Sara?A. To borrow a camera.B. To check where she went.C. To discuss something important. 听下面一段材料，回答13-16题13. What were the kids doing?A. Watching the pool.B. Taking diving lessons.C. Listening to the news.14. What do you know about the woman?A. She is a lifeguard.B. She is a diving learner.C. She is a swimming instructor.15. Who called the ambulance? A. The woman. B. The parents. C. One of the kids.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She burst out crying.B. She went back into the pool.C. She didn't know what happened.听下面一段材料，回答17-20题17. What is most probably the speaker? A. A broadcaster. B. A guide. C. A tourist. 18. What can be seen in the Entrance Hall?A. Guidebooks and souvenirs.B. Paintings of flowers and plants.C. Models of some strange animals.19. How long does the film last? A. 45 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours.20. Where is the shop? A. At the gate. B. Upstairs on the left. C. Upstairs on the right.II. 阅读:ABooks Kids Should Read Before They're 12The Snowy Day By Ezra Jack KeatsA young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout the cityscape in this gentle, shining classic. With simple text and imaginative collages (拼贴图), Ezra Jack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures.Goodnight Moon By Margaret Wise BrownAs the moon rises in a winter night sky, a young rabbit settles down for the night. An old lady rabbit rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing, two cats playing on the carpet. The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outside the window, and then falls asleep.The Tale of Peter Rabbit By Beatrix PotterDespite his mother' s warning, Peter Rabbit enters Mr. McGregor' s garden. Sure enough, Mr. McGregor tracks Peter with a spade. Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages. Frightened and out of breath, Peter finally sees the gate and slips back home. He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoy fruits and milk.Frog and Toad (蟾蜍) Are Friends By Arnold LobelOnce Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over, the two friends run outside to see how the world is looking in spring. With each new season comes new journeys. Even though the characters are fictional, the feelings they share are very real, and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as a good example of friendship.21. Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine?A. The Snowy Day.B. Goodnight Moon.C. The Tale of Peter Rabbit.D. Frog and Toad Are Friends.22. What does Peter Rabbit do?A. He explores a forbidden garden.B. He has an argument with his mother.C. He robs a garden of some vegetables.D. He is too frightened to slip back home.23. What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book?A. Friendship.B. Fiction writing.C. Information sharing.D. Animal protection.BOn her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students don' t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. "I want other kids to understand that ifyou see a problem, you don' t have to wait to be an adult to fix it," says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For Thought. Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own children' s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student. Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community.One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous. To receive financial help, a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator, and no one else has to know. "I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using," says Kapasi."It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry. By giving parents an easy option, we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s school who are in need," Kapasi says. She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year.24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1 ?A. Explain how shocked Kapasi was.B. Evaluate Kapasi' s experience as a volunteer.C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi.D. Describe how the after-school program went on.25. What can the app be used to do'?A. Teach students to be independent.B. Improve students' programming skills.C. Buy school lunches for children in need.D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children.26. Which of the following best explains "anonymous" underlined in Paragraph 3 ?A. Inspired.B. Selective.C. Certain.D. Unnamed.27. What is Kapasi’s future plan.'?A. To use the app in some schools.B. To encourage students to donate.C. To get more parents to visit schools.D. To make parents aware of world hunger.CA new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges. Researchers at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research interviewed more than 2,000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period. The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later. Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.Lead researcher associate professor Bamini Gopinath from the University of Sydney said, "The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macutar degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body." "We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine and oranges. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease," she said.Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A on the eyes. "Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between fiavonoids and macular degeneration."Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight. It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50. There is currently no cure for the disease."Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight," Gopinath concluded.28. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1 ?A. By listing the data.B. By analyzing causes.C. By following time order.D. By describing the process.29. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?A. The vitamins in oranges.B. The flavonoids in oranges.C. The flavonoids in vegetables.D. The nutrition content in foods.30. What made Gopinath’s research different from others?A. Study aims.B. Cooperative ways.C. The age of subjects.D. The focus of research.31. What' s the main idea of the text?A. Eye diseases catch Australian attention.B. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor away.D. The leading cause of blindness in Australia.DThe tree house is a platform or building constructed around, next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more mature trees. In a more dangerous time in human history.-, their position above the ground would protect the dweller (居住者) against environmental difficulties and possible fierce animals. As modern construction has improved, the tree houses have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a children’s curiosity. But now, these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights among the treetops.These tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australia. Best of all, the;' come in a variety of interesting designs! From the traditional "four walls and a roof" hotel, to the more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia, whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive. The Free Spirit Spheres (球体) village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three yellow spheres, which are suspended from trees. Not only are they as safe as houses, they're popular!In Sweden, at the Treehotel, numbers have also risen. "In 2010, we had four rooms and around 1, 500 guests a year. Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5, 000 guests,"co-founder Kent Lindvall explains. Each of the rooms there was designed by an architect, who was asked to make use of the light and surroundings. They include a mirrored cube, a bird' s nest and a UFO.And how about an office? Microsoft, hoping to give its employees thinking space, has constructed a three-building structure. "Studies show people can work better in nature. They are more productive,'' says Mr. Nelson, designer and builder of tree houses.If you’ve no head(天分) for heights, then maybe a tree house getaway isn't going to be your home away from home. But the sense of adventure, the novelty of the setting and the opportunity to return to nature are attracting an increasing number of tree house-staying adults.32. How do children feel about the tree houses?A. They are novel.B. They are practical.C. They are strongly built.D. They are well decorated.33. What do we know about the rooms at the Treehotel?A. They are unique in design.B. They are the largest in size.C. They overlook bird' s nests.D. They appear in traditional style.34. What has Microsoft done for its employees?A. It has rented tree house hotels.B. It has created tree house office buildings.C. It has trained them to work more productively.D. It has improved their abilities to survive outdoors.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Advantages of Tree HotelsB. The Trend for Tree HousesC. Ways of Building Tree HotelsD. The Differences Between Tree HousesEMoving from one home to another is considered one of the most stressful things people do in their lives. When your move is across the country rather than across town, the stress is increased sharply!36 Whether you hire movers, do it yourself or something in between, here are some moving tips that will help you save money.37 Asking friends for recommendations, reading moving reviews, and checking the legal status will really help you narrow down your choices. Get several quotes (报价) from several different companies and pick the cheapest one that you feel will do the best job.It’s important to know that the total weight of your shipment will affect the final relocation price. It’s simple, really -- the heavier your possessions are, the more you will pay. 38 Sort out your belongings and make up your mind what you’re taking with von and what you' re leaving behind. And g et rid of all the items you’ve decided not to move. Packing services cost an average of $50 an hour if you plan to rent a truck and make the move yourself. 39 Pack what you can yourself and have a moving company ship your possessions to your new home for a small of a full-service rate. Be aware that most companies don’t guarantee the safety of any items they don' t pack themselves.So, what is the cheapest way to move house? 40 Not bad, right?A. Hire a cheap moving company.B. You should pay for extra packing materials.C. So, the cheaper way is to move your possessions you really need.D. Avoid moving during holidays, weekends or at the very end of the month.E. Doing the packing yourself avoids packing material prices and the hourly rate.F. Long-distance moving contains careful planning on your part and on the part of the movers.G. It' s a combination of several moving tips that will save you hundreds of dollars.III. 完形：In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could 41 around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much 42 than me. My mother always said, "Hank’s 43 "And sure enough, that summer he 44 with a modeling agency. He was 45 taking the catwalk for the fashion show.One day on the way home from the cinema, we 46 at the McDonald' s drive-through ( 免下车餐馆), putting the 47 on the seat between us to share. Then we rode around for a while. 48 too fast, I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to 49 halfway on the tree trunk. Fries spread on the floor and 50 covered Hank' s face.In the emergency room, my parents said 51 , "Even the best surgeon in the city ... End of his 52 dream." I'd damaged my cheekbone on the wheel; Hank's 53 had split wide open on the dash. When his mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to 54 , preparing myself for her anger. 55 to expectations, she comforted me, took my hand and said, "I 56 you. Hank will too."Sharon' s forgiveness 57 Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay 58 until now. There are still scars below his hairline, but it left no 59 on our friendship. Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong, I 60 her gift of forgiveness.41. A. walk B. drive C. gather-- D. turn42. A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. braver43. A. funny-looking B. outspoken C. warm-hearted D. handsome44. A. signed B. dated C. bargained D. interviewed45. A. yet B. still C. seldom D. already46. A. toured B. followed C. stopped D. hesitated47. A. gifts B. drinks C. tickets D. fries48. A. Turning off B. Turning up C. Breaking in D. Breaking down49. A. skip B. rest C. pass D. circle50. A. leaves B. branches C. blood D. sweat51. A. excitedly B. loudly C. firmly D. sadly52. A. modeling B. acting C. singing D. exploring53. A. jaw B. forehead C. lip D. neck54. A. argue B. accuse C. cry D. wave55. A. Similar B. Contrary C. Related D. Opposed56. A. forgive B. hate C. understand D. mistake57. A. forbade B. allowed C. warned D. begged58. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. friends D. strangers59. A. trap B. recovery C. signal D. mark60. A. think of B. bring up C. go against D. let outIV. 段落填空：Hebei Province's Saihanba is the planet's largest man-made forest. Before 1962, Saihanba was 61. _____ wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them 62. _____ (leave) their previous homes to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although 63.____(challenge) with long periods of frost and drought in the 1970s and 1980s 64. _____ resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work, for they knew they must depend on themselves to recreate a better future of 65.______ (they) own.Now the forest takes 66. _____ a new look. At present, the Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of 67.______ (heavy) forested land. The Saihanba' s trees can absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide 68.______ produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three generations of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as an example of how deserted land can 69.______ (transform) into valuable and vital forests. The northern China area’s success has been so notable that the term "the Saihanba Spirit" has come to indicate bravery and 70._____ (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world.V. 短文改错I’m Li Hua, Chinese student studying here. I have seen the advertisement that you put it for your apartment on the Internet. But in his ad, you don’t make some things clear. So I’m writing to ask for many details.Three of us would like to rent your apartment. So first, what will the total rent be for 1.5 year? Then, Is it furnished? Thirdly, do pets allowed into the apartment? On particular, I wonder if it has air conditioners. If some, will they be charged extra? By the way, what far it is from public transport?VI. 书面表达:假定你是李华，在加拿大留学期间，你你在网上找到一份兼职记者的下作，你想去应聘，请按下列内容写一封自荐信。
衡水金卷高2019届英语模拟试题一(含听力)
衡水金卷2019届模拟试题Test 1 （难度：★★★）I. 听力：1. How long will the concert last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.2. Who is the shortest? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. David.3. Where will the man wait for the woman?A. At Energy Building.B. At Green Park.C. At Grand Hotel.4. What is the man' s plan far this afternoon?A. To go to a movie.B. To go shopping.C. To visit Anna.5. What is the woman doing?A. Encouraging the man.B. Asking for help.C. Making an excuse.听第5段材料，回答6、7题6. What tickets have been sold out?A. Those for Tuesday afternoon.B. Those for Wednesday evening.C. Those for this Saturday.7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $8. B. $16. C. $18.听第6段材料，回答8、9题8. How does the woman have meals every day?A. She eats out.B. She cooks at home.C. She eats m her company.9. What makes the woman uncomfortable?A. A drugstore.B. The traffic noiseC. Too mare, small stores.听第7段材料，回答10-12题10. How much does the jacket cost? A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.11. What do we know about the jacket?A. It is made of wool.B. It needs to be cleaned.C. Some buttons are missing.12. What is the woman interested in? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A skirt.听第9段材料，回答13-16题13. Why does the man refuse to go swimming?A. He is afraid it’ll be hot.B. He has gotten sunburnt recently.C. He thinks it may be dangerous.14. When did the man break his arm? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.15. Who probably caught the most fish last time?.A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s colleague.16. What does the man prefer to do this weekend?A. Play games at home.B. Go mountain biking.C. Repair his boot.听第10段材料，回答17-20题17. What can be enjoyed in the Robinson Building every month?A. Films.B. Lectures.C. Exhibitions.18. What will be finished before next term?A. The college hall.B. The Robinson Building.C. The Sports Centre.19. What are students advised to do after their tour?A. Talk to other students.B. Return to the college hall.C. Speak to their parents.20. What is the speaker doing'?A. Showing students around a college.B. Introducing a tour plan in a college.C. Introducing students to each other.II. 阅读：A. Welcome to 2018 Winter ProgramsLooking for a fun and safe place for your kids while you work this winter break? Here are some great places for your little Picasso, David Beckham, Albert Einstein or Audrey Hepburn.Pacific Science Center (PSC)December 19 –23 5 days for $300.00-on activities that encourage kids to imagine, create, At Seattle’s Pacific Science Center, our handsand share! They are designed to help build creative confidence in children aged 3-12. Space is limited and you must pre-register. Click HERE to read more information.Seattle Children’s Theatre (SCT)December 19 – 21 $45/day Winter Break Programs for kids in grades 1-12. From theatrical comedy classes, to one day intensives on make-up and backstage handlers, to exploring friendships with the delightful adventures of Frog and Toad. Arnold Lobel' s award-winning series will inspire our classes in art, movement and drama. Click HERE and register online.Stroum Jewish Community Center ( SJCC )December 18 – 21 $55/day Located on Mercer Island and in Seattle, SJCC winter Camps are offered for pre-k through 8th no better way to spend your winter break than with all your friends and favorite grade. There’ｓcamp counselors at the SJCC. Register before December 18th and save $10! Click HERE for more information.Neo Art School ( NAS )December 17-23 ( Mon.- Sun.) except Saturday $25/day。
《2019年衡水金卷先享题押题卷》理科理科综合 (ⅰ)(试题)
注意事项：2019 年高考原创押题预测卷 01【新课标Ⅰ卷】理科综合（考试时间：150 分钟 试卷满分：300 分）的异常会导致伴性遗传病，下列有关叙述正确的是 A ．人类基因组研究的是 24 条染色体上基因中的脱氧核苷酸序列B ．X 、Y 染色体上等位基因的遗传与性别无关C ．次级精母细胞中可能含有 0 或 1 或 2 条 X 染色体D ．伴 X 染色体遗传病具有交叉遗传、男性发病率大于女性的特点4. 某实验小组用一定浓度的萘乙酸（NAA ）溶液和激动素（KT ）溶液探究二者对棉花主根长度及侧根数的影响，结果如下图所示。
据此分析，下列相关叙述错误的是1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 B 11 C 12 O 16 P 31 Cl 35.5 Cu 64第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共 13 个小题，每小题 6 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．关于组成细胞化合物的叙述，错误的是A . 叶肉细胞吸收的 N 可作为合成核苷酸、蛋白质和磷脂的原料B .固醇类物质在细胞的营养、调节和代谢中具有重要功能C ．存在于植物细胞而不存在于细菌细胞的细胞壁中的糖类是纤维素D ．面包中的淀粉进入口腔可以被酶水解为麦芽糖由小肠吸收2.将同一部位的紫色洋葱外表皮细胞分别浸在甲、乙、丙 3 种溶液中，测得原生质层的外界面与细胞壁间距离变化如图所示，下列相关分析错误的是A ．实验开始时，甲、乙溶液的浓度均大于洋葱表皮细胞细胞液浓度B ．与 t 0 时相比，t 2 时乙溶液中洋葱表皮细胞的细胞液浓度未发生变化C ．实验过程中，丙溶液中有水分子进出洋葱表皮细胞D ．实验结束时，甲、乙溶液的浓度有所下降3. 美国国家人类基因组研究院确认了 X 染色体上有 1098 个蛋白质编码基因，有趣的是，这 1098 个基因中只有 54 个在对应的 Y 染色体上有相应功能的等位基因，而 Y 染色体上仅有大约 78 个基因。
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绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2019 年高考原创押题预测卷 01【新课标Ⅰ卷】英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What is the man going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Go to class.C. Have a test.2.How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. Disappointed.B. Pleased.C. Excited.3.What doesn’t the woman want to eat for lunch?A. Noodles.B. Sandwiches.C. Pizza.4.Why is the man worried?A. His train is delayed.B. He’s late for a meeting.C. The woman’s leaving soon.5.What do the speakers talk about?A. A report.B. Some fingers.C. Mistakes英语试题第 1 页（共12 页）第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In a printing house.7.Who will make new copies?A. The man.B. The woman.C. John.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8.Who is the woman?A. A dancer.B. A waitress.C. A dry cleaner.9.What is the man’s wife going to do tonight?A.Attend a meeting.B.Attend a dinner dance.C.Attend a class.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10.Where does the man spend most of his time?A. Stay at home.B. Go to street.C. Go to the school theater club.11.What does the woman think of the city?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s colorful.C. It’s crowded.12.Where did the man use to live?A. In the city.B. In the village.C. In the street.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13.Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a village house.14.What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?A. Do some walking.B. Ride a horse.C. Go boating.15.What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?英语试题第 2 页（共12 页）A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Boring.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17.How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?A. He saved most of them.B. He spent half on sweets.C. He gave some to his brother.18.What was Mrs. Bartlett’s attitude toward children?A. Patient.B. Generous.C. Rude.19.What did Bernard buy?A. Sweets.B. Balls.C. Cards.20.What was the speaker’s childhood like?A. Happy.B. Miserable.C. Hard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADenver Vacation PackagesDay 1Your journey begins when you arrive at Denver International Airport. We’ll take you to some of Denver’s famous attractions including Red Rocks Park, Colorado State Capitol and the 16th Street Mall.Day 2We’ll start the day by driving north from Denver into Wyoming and through Cheyenne to see the Crazy Horse Memorial. We’ll also visit Mt. Rushmore and Devils Tower before retiring for the evening in Gi llette.Day 3On this day we’ll arrive at the high point of the tour: Yellowstone National Park. It is home to all manner of wildlife. There you will see some of the park’s most popular attractions like Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake. Accommodations for the evening are in West Yellowstone.Day 4Relax and enjoy a scenic drive through Yellowstone National Park, following the Snake River to Grand Teton英语试题第 3 页（共12 页）National Park. Afterwards we’ll visit Jackson, where the old West way of life is still alive.Day 5In the morning we’ll drive from Salt Lake City to the Utah State Capitol, and then visit the Salt Lake Temple, making a stop at Great Salt Lake Meridian before heading to beautiful Arches National Park. We’ll stay overnight in Grand Junction.Day 6We’ll drive up into the Rocky Mountains, which were home first to indigenous(土生土长的) peoples and famous for hunting, in the morning and cross the Continental Divide. We’ll arrive at the Coors Brewery around noon and join a guided tour of the brewery. All those over 21 years of age will be able to sample three different types of freshly- made beer.21.W hat is the most interesting part of the tour?A. Red Rocks Park.B. Arches National Park.C. Grand Teton National Park.D. Yellowstone National Park.22.W hen can people experience the ancient western lifestyle?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 4.D. On Day 5.23.W hat can tourists do on Day 6?A. Taste various beers freely.B. Go hunting with the locals.C. Watch wild animals closely.D. Pay a visit to a beer factory.BWhen our daughter, Sandy, belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade, the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths(花环)for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones, put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas, they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.Through the years, we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986, the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down, planning to repair it, and gathered up the pine cones. That spring, as my husband, Don, was weeding the flower bed in front of our house, he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing, making it right through the long winter. When英语试题第 4 页（共12 页）it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew, so did our family, including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim( 修剪) our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.We decided to move it again, this time to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally, five hours later, the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the whole thing in Joel’s truck.After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing, now producing pine cones of its own.24.W hat was a Christmas tradition for the family?A.Making dishes with pine cones.B.Making wreaths together with Sandy.C.Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.D.Decorating the Christmas tree together.25.W hat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What the good old days were like.B.How the family took care of the wreaths.C.What their attitude toward Christmas was.D.How the family "treasure" came into being.26.W hat does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Cutting down the evergreen.B. Leaving the evergreen alone.C. The man’s judging the family.D. Having the evergreen trimmed again.27.W hich is the best title for the passage?A. My family traditionB. My daughter’s growthC.A beloved Christmas treeD.A special pine cone wreathCWith their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital’s newest arrivals, it’s hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show comeWell, they’re not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards(产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.According to , a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies’ immune systems(免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more cost-effective. So, yeah... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid- to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that "the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis...Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies...can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult." It’s pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster(令人鼓舞的事情).28.W hat’s the function of Paragraph 1?A.To attract readers’ interest.B.To summarize the whole passage.C.To provide background information.D.To introduce the theme of the passage.29.W hat can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Kissing new babies may cause them harm.B.Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.C.Nurseries with windows are more cost-effective.D.Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.into being?英语试题第5 页（共12 页）30.W hat’s Dotti James’s attitude towards newborn nurseries?英语试题第 6 页（共12 页）A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Disapproving.31.W hat’s the purpose of the passage?A.To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.B.To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.C.To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.D.To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.DAmanyangyun, ShanghaiThis grand hotel situated outside of Shanghai is the result of an ambitious environment-protecting project that last nearly 15 years and covered 500 miles. Hidden in a relocated camphor forest (樟树林), the traditional village resort(旅游胜地) adds present-day comforts into well protected, 400-year-old Ming- and Qing-dynasty buildings. Amanyangyun, opening in January, features rooms full of sunlight and locally sourced materials matching the quiet woodland setting. Find moments of calm and deep thought in your personal courtyard, or concentrate your mind and body with a custom-tailored healing treatment at the Aman Spa ( 疗养地). Taste well received Chinese dishes at LAZHU, or try your hand at a handwriting class. Love one-of-a-kind housing? Check out these absolutely unique properties.Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay, ChinaThis seaside resort, Zhuhai in the Guangdong province is attractive by its tropical climate, beautiful coastline dotted with 140 small islands, towering palm trees, and close to Macau. Zhuhai is also the site of Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay opening in January. Surrounded by the mountains and the South Chinese Sea, the resort is a scenic reservation that adds to the splendor (华丽) of the landscape. Each of the 202 soundproof rooms and suites is individually decorated, and furnished with beautiful artwork, attracting wood furnishings, and rainfall showers. These wonderful destinations also deserve to be included on your travel list.Downtown Camper StockholmConveniently located in the center of Stockholm, Downtown Camper, opening in January, is the temporary shelter for the urban explorer. The atmosphere is warm and inviting. From the moment you enter the lobby, you can feel the sense of community. The Nest, the named rooftop area, hosts daily activities ranging from yoga classes to free talks. While the comfortable restaurant and bar, Campfire, is the perfect place to meet friends, old and new.Traveling as a group? The hotel has connecting rooms with public living and dining areas that can accommodate up英语试题第7 页（共12 页）to 12 people.32.What locally sourced materials is Amanyangyun Shanghai built with?A. Cheap ones.B. Ones that can show its typical feature.C. Ones that can match woodland setting.D. Ones that can add present-day comforts.33.What is Aman Spa?A.A place can accommodate us.B.A place where we can have a taste of dishes.C.A place where we can find wonderful moments to ourselves.D.A place where a custom-tailored healing treatment can help relieve us of daily worries.34.What makes this seaside resort, Zhuhai attractive?A.The tropical climate, beautiful coastline and towering palm trees.B.The tropical climate, 140 small islands, towering palm trees, and Macau.C.The tropical climate, beautiful coastline, towering palm trees, and Hong Kong.D.The tropical climate, beautiful coastline, towering palm trees and Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay.35.What is Downtown Camper used as?A.A place where new comers live.B.A place where urban explorers live for a short time.C.A place where people can feel the sense of community.D.A place where urban explorers meet friends, old and new.第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。