黄帝陵英文导游词
兵马俑英文导游词
兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination a nd medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called inhistory“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shih uang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.。
北京十三陵英语导游词_导游词范文_
北京十三陵英语导游词明十三陵坐落于天寿山麓。
总面积一百二十余平方公里。
距离北京约五十公里。
十三陵地处东、西、北三面环山的小盆地之中，陵区周围群山环抱，中部为平原，陵前有小河曲折蜿蜒，山明水秀，景色宜人。
十三座皇陵均依山而筑，分别建在东、西、北三面的山麓上，形成了体系完整、规模宏大、气势磅礴的陵寝建筑群。
下面是由小编为大家带来的关于北京十三陵英语，希望能够帮到您!北京十三陵英语导游词he Ming T ombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southern slopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors. In July 2019 the site was designated a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO.Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----Liao Junqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place for the tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of Tu Jia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldn't be used as the burial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping. However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig and because a village named 'wolf mouth ravine' was located there, they decided against using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again, since 'Yanjia' was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemed unsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finally chose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east, west and north, and Dragon Mountain and TigerMountain are on either side of its southern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in the manner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front and living quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stone archways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over the Underground Palace.There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs, are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes, princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital in present day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is called Xiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Some said that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple and became a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elder brother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in the Tumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother of Zhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen was back and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbol of the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 arches supported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons and lotus flowers.The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stone arch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and cloud decorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it also demonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is more commonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances to the gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stone tablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people to dismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they would be punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the Ming Dynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood and break twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would be beheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged a hundred times.The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and stands about 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middle of the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong for Chengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detail the conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On the east side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qing government. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It was written in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall of the Ming Dynasty.On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36 in all). Behind the house, there are two stonepillars. Beyond the pillars are stone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Lin horses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other two kneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials and officials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues were made in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when he was alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals and statues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons and each was delicately and masterfully carved.Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and Phoenix Gate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six door leaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the three archways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as the Flame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays a seven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of the seven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site of the seven-arch bridge.Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwise known as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the Big Palace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and Ling Xing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north, all the way to the Gate of Changling.Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in the Ming Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and his empress Xu.Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son ofthe first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of the prince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping. After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used the pretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead an army expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year of Jianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of Ancestral Worship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in the Ming Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out to battle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took over his nephew's power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughout the country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the important decision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificent developments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms of culture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao and others to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest book ever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade, Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold, silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in the early years of Yongle.Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. Empress Xushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles of internal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate people's minds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in theMing Tomb area.The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among the thirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient China's wooden structures. It is nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. The roof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered with yellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middle four in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over one meter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of Dayu Mountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his two empresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of the Ming Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziest emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9. After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. At this time, various aspects of society gained development.Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed state affairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb site when he went to pay homage to the ancestors' tombs. He spent eight million taels of silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tomb Dingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspect it, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grand banquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, he did not pay attention to state affairs for 28 outof his 48 year rule. The state organ was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generations commented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid of Wanli's mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That son was the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 years earlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, around the east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred the title of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the Underground Palace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduan on the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could not give birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died of illness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. Empress Xiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in the Underground Palace.The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called the wordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a pattern of sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). It is said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming T ombs, excluding Changling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet houses in front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first six tombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking, lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention on the inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping with th is tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of Eminent Favor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment. It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificial rites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they were destroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after the excavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail the history of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. The exhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In the south room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthed from the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificial items of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is a stone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul T ower and the Precious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Tower is the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of the yellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinese characters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on top of another stone tablet, there are two big characters----'the Great Ming' written in seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----'Tomb of Emperor Shenzong Xian' are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with the Precious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks. The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upper part is thin. The round wall's perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wall is a largeartificial mound, the emperor's tomb mound, known as Precious Top.Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation work started in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discovered an exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel of Dingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. At the bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three months later, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul T ower, they dug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tablet which inscribed the words ' from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies the precious wall'. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up the Underground Palace.According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the third tunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thus they opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of the room, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank to remove the ' self-acting' stone bar, which was against the back of the door. With this method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles of geomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by seven marble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of 1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front, middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is 3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it is reasonably designed. Thepivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle, so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made of bronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved on the front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals with rings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is a protruding section that holds the door's 'self-acting' stone bar.The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. The floor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks are smooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. There are no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber, there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known as the precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazed offerings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Year's style with a cloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally there was sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with a wick inside. It is called the 'everlasting lamp'. Due to the lack of oxygen, the light went out so the oil had not been used all.The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31 meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In the rear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on the platform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26 vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filled with soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside the coffin or in the mouth of the deceased iscalled being ' buried with jade. ' Ancient people believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the body from decay for a long time. Being 'buried with jade' on a Gold Well was the highest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.Originally the empress's coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber. Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as the emperor's? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July Emperor Wanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after his succession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died in succession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojing's coffin to Dingling. All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor Zhu Youjian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearly recorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived before the funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress' annex chamber may not have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses all entered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffins entered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers were narrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had to put all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for today is completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable. We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at 4:00pm. Thank you.。
关于黄帝陵的作文
关于黄帝陵的作文英文回答：The Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, located in the city of Huangling in Shaanxi province, is a famous historical and cultural site in China. It is the burial site of the legendary Yellow Emperor, who is considered the ancestor of the Chinese people and the founder of Chinese civilization.The mausoleum covers an area of 20 square kilometers and is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. The site is not only a place of historical significance, but also a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the ancient architecture, stone carvings, and cultural relics while enjoying the picturesque landscape.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is the legend and folklore surrounding the Yellow Emperor himself. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was a wise and benevolent ruler who madesignificant contributions to the development of Chinese culture and society. Many traditional Chinese customs and practices are said to have originated from his teachingsand leadership.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the mausoleum also holds religious and spiritual importance for many Chinese people. It is a place of pilgrimage for those who wish to pay their respects to the legendaryfigure and seek blessings for themselves and their families.Overall, the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is a symbol of Chinese heritage and a source of pride for the Chinese people. It serves as a reminder of the country's richhistory and the enduring legacy of the Yellow Emperor.中文回答：黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县，是中国著名的历史文化遗址。
黄帝故里英语作文
黄帝故里的深邃与魅力In the heart of China, nestled within the enchanting Henan province, lies Huangdi Guli - the ancient birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, a revered figure in Chinese mythology and history. This legendary locale is not just a geographical marker; it's a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and profound historical significance that define the Chinese nation.As one steps into Huangdi Guli, the sense of antiquity and grandeur is palpable. The landscape is dotted with temples and altars dedicated to the Yellow Emperor, each one a testament to the deep-seated respect and veneration held for this legendary figure. The structures, with their intricate carvings and beautiful designs, reflect the artistic prowess and cultural refinement of ancient China. The Yellow Emperor, also known as Huangdi, is revered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to legend, he united various tribes and established the foundation of Chinese civilization. His legacy is not just historical;it's also deeply ingrained in the cultural, philosophical, and spiritual fabrics of China.Huangdi Guli is not just a place of pilgrimage for the Chinese people; it's also a vibrant center of cultural exchange and learning. Visitors from all over the world come to this ancient site to witness the融合的 cultural expressions and to understand the deep-seated values that have shaped Chinese society for millennia.The annual ceremonies and festivals at Huangdi Guli are a highlight for both locals and tourists. These events area celebration of the Yellow Emperor's legacy and a reminder of the enduring spirit of the Chinese people. The grandeur and solemnity of these ceremonies are a testament to the importance of this place in the hearts of the Chinese nation.Moreover, Huangdi Guli is also a hub of historical research and academic exploration. Scholars from around the world come to this place to study the ancient artifacts, inscriptions, and traditions that are preserved here. The insights gained from these studies provide valuableinsights into the rich history and diverse culture of China. In conclusion, Huangdi Guli is not just a geographical location; it's a symbol of Chinese identity and culturalheritage. It's a place where the past and the present intersect, where history and legend merge, and where the spirit of the Yellow Emperor lives on. Visiting Huangdi Guli is an immersive experience that takes one through the ages, allowing one to connect with the deep-seated values and rich traditions of Chinese culture.**黄帝故里的深邃与魅力**在中国的心脏地带，位于迷人的河南省境内，有一个名为黄帝故里的地方——这是黄帝这位中国神话和历史中的尊崇人物的诞生地。
河南导游考试英语导游词之黄帝故里
xx故里Ladies and Gentlemen,The Native Place of the Yellow Emperor is just one of them. It located 38 kilometers south of the Zhengzhou urban area in Xinzheng city.This small city is part of Zhengzhou and is also famous for its long history. Our ancestor started to live here about 8000 years ago. And Xinzheng is also famous for one thing—Chinese date. The Chinese dates here can supply people with richer vitamin C than oranges and taste sweeter than suger cane. The native place of Emperor Huangdi is the sacred place where Emperor Huangdi,the ancestor of the Chinese nation was born and his capital founded,hence the root of the Chinese all over the world.And the annual Memorial Ceremony to Ancestor that is held in the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor, also attracts Chinese people from all over the world to cmon here and find their roots.Now we’ve arrived at our destination, let’s get off the bus and let our tour begin. We’ll gather back here in the parking lot at 12 o’clock, please rember the bus number YuAL1007, and my phone number i n case you can’t find our bus.讲解词Here we are, the Native Place of the Yellow Emperor.The first memorial gate was built under the Hong Kong Chinese Nation International Friendship Association in2000.This square built in the end of1998.It covers an area of 15000 square meters,of which 7900 square meters are covered with trees and flowers.The trees represent Chinese nationalities, and the flowers are Chinese people.This is the reason of building the square.Well, ladies and gentlemen , Let's go to visit the Main Hall. This statue is the Yellow Emperor----the first ancestor of Chinese civilization.Look!Are they beautiful?The eight murals painting on the wall vidly describe the great achievements of the Yellow Emperor. Now I'd like to introduce several famous murals of them to you.Aright,please follow me.This is Making Youxiong the Capital.When the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou,he became renowned far and wide.Every tribe admired him so much,and elected him the head of all tribes.Then,the Yellow Emperor led his tribe to go back to his native place and issued an imperial edict to all the tribes that making Youxiong his capital,present Xinzheng City,Henan, the first capital in Chinese history.So until now,the visit in the Native Palace of the Yellow Emperor is almost over.I think you may have some questions about the scenic spot,or you want to take some photos,so,please do rember,you will have an hour.After an hour we will gather at the gate,and make sure you'll be there on time.Then we are going to the nextplace.Thank you for your attention!。
黄帝陵英文导游词
黄帝陵英文导游词黄帝陵Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to visit The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, known as "the first Chinese mausoleum". The tomb places at Qiaoshan, Huang ling, Yan'an, China. The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident Yangshao Culture Features. It is one of the Key Historical Site under State Protection of China.In order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, I will introduce Huangdi first. Huangdi is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in Chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese, One of the legendary Five Emperors. According to ancient records, Huangdi was the son of Shao Dian, the grandson of Fu Xi. His name was Gongsun. Because he resided in the Xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as Xuanyuan. For advocating agricultural production, he was also known as "Huangdi". Huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of Traditional Chinese medicine, the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Huangdi).The legend of his victory in the war against Emperor Chi You at the Battle of Zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the Han Chinese nationality. (黄帝)We are now in the Xuanyuan square. Here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum. The Xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the Chinese nation. In front of us was Printing pool. Legend has it that the pool was Huangdi’s pen washing place. Printing pool came from river Zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. When night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池)Now, we are through the bridge XuanYuan. The bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the "the first modern Chinese stone bridge". The path links XuanYuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing Huangdi’s lofty status. Ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. In recent years, rituals mostly are held here. Now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, I believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. (轩辕桥)Xuanyuan Temple is located in the north of Zu water. Please follow me into the holy place. It is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the Yellow Emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of Bridege Hill in the Han dynasty.But in the Song dynasty,it had been moved here . Consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.So it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid. And the three Chinese characters ofXuanYuanMiao was written by Mr Jiang Dingwen.(轩辕庙) Entering the gate of XuanYuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. The old tree is about 4700 years old. Legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by Huangdi. In 1982, the British forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. They exclaimed that this cypress was the father of world cypresses. In 1998, the tree was identified as one of Chinese one hundred fomous trees".(黄帝手植柏)This pavilion is called Stone Pavilion. There are four steles. The first stele on the right is a inscription written by Sun Yat-sen when he was the temporary president of R.O.C. The second one was wrntten by Chiang kai-shek in 1942. On the left side, the first stele was written by chairman Mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the Communist Party worshiped Huangdi together. The second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭)Leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. The stone engraved with a pair of huge Huangdi footprints. It is said that there are three pairs of Huangdi footprints. One pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. According to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)There is a cypress in left front of XuanYuan. Every year before the Tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. After the Tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. Because of this, the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".(古柏)Now, the architecture in front of us is XuanYuan Palace. The palace was built in Ming dynasty. Going into the hall, the demirelief Huangdi statue came into our view. The icon of our nation’s an cestor is based on the picture of the east temple HanWu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. The new ancestor worship hall was built in 2004 and lies in the north of Xuan Yuan temple. On the Tomb-sweeping Day of 2004, for the first time the national etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. Huangdi temple inherits Han Tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. Before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. The square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)There is another monument before the burial, engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where Huangdi go the the heaven. Legend has it that Huangdi lived more than 100 years old. The God was moved by his great achievements. He sent a dragon help with his ascension. Huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. The dragon leaped and carried Huangdi to the heaven. People tore downHuangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos. People buried Huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.According to Shih Chi,all emperors worship Huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as Huangdi’s mausoleum. Before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele engraved with “Huangdi Temple” written by Guo moruo in 1958. (黄帝陵)Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. W e’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.。
黄帝陵的英文导游词
黄帝陵的英文导游词黄帝陵的英文导游词good morning,ladies and gentlemen.today we are going to visit the yellow emperor mausoleum,known as "the first chinese mausoleum".the tomb places at qiaoshan,huang ling,yan#39;an,china.the yellow emperor mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement,for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident yangshao culture features.it is one of the key historical site under state protection of china.in order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the yellow emperor mausoleum,i will introduce huangdi first.huangdi is a legendary chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese,one of the legendary five emperors.according to ancient records,huangdi was the son of shao dian,the grandson of fu xi.his name was gongsun.because he resided in the xuanyuan hill,he was referred to as xuanyuan.for advocating agricultural production,he was also known as "huangdi".huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional chinese medicine,the huangdi neijing (inner canon of huangdi).the legend of his victory in the war against emperor chi you at the battle of zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the han chinese nationality.(黄帝)we are now in the xuanyuan square.here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum.the xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range,a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the chinese nation.in front of us was printing pool.legend has it that the pool washuangdi’s pen washing place.printing pool came from river zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river.when night comes,there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池) now,we are through the bridge xuanyuan.the bridge used granite stones,and it was known as the "the first modern chinese stone bridge".the path links xuanyuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps,representin g huangdi’s lofty status.ascend the stairs,we can see a broad square.in recent years,rituals mostly are held here.now please look back at the xuanyuan square again,i believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience.(轩辕桥)xuanyuan temple is located in the north of zu water.please follow me into the holy place.it is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the yellow emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of bridege hill in the han dynasty.but in the song dynasty,it had been moved here .consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops ,white walls and black glazed tiles.so it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid.and the three chinese characters of xuanyuanmiao was written by mr jiang dingwen.(轩辕庙) entering the gate of xuanyuan temple ,we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand.the old tree is about 4700 years old.legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by huangdi.in 1982,the british forestry experts,including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world.they exclaimed that this cypress was the father of world cypresses.in 1998,the tree was identified as one of chinese one hundred fomous trees".(黄帝手植柏)this pavilion is called stone pavilion.there are four steles.thefirst stele on the right is a inscription written by sun yat-sen when he was the temporary president of r.o.c.the second one was wrntten by chiang kai-shek in 1942.on the left side,the first stele was written by chairman mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the communist party worshiped huangdi together.the second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping.(碑亭) leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in,we can see an engraved block on the left side.the stone engraved with a pair of huge huangdi footprints.it is said that there are three pairs of huangdi footprints.one pair is in henan,another is in shandong,and the last one is here.according to local people,if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence,he will be lucky.(青石块)there is a cypress in left front of xuanyuan.every year before the tomb-sweeping day,the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop.after the tomb-sweeping day,juice stops overflowing.because of this,the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".(古柏)now,the architecture in front of us is xuanyuan palace.the palace was built in ming dynasty.going into the hall,the demirelief huangdi statue came into our view.the icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple hanwu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage.the new ancestor worship hall was built in XX and lies in the north of xuan yuan temple.on the tomb-sweeping day of XX,for the first time the national etiquette ebo ceremony was held here.huangdi temple inherits han tang style,and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era.before the house of ancestors are granite pavement.the square covers an area of more than 10000square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)there is another monument before the burial,engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where huangdi go the the heaven.legend has it that huangdi lived more than 100 years old.the god was moved by his great achievements.he sent a dragon help with his ascension.huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely.the dragon leaped and carried huangdi to the heaven.people tore down huangdi#39;s skirt,boots and sword in chaos.people buried huangdi#39;s boots sword and clothes as a memorial.according to shih chi,all emperors worship huangdi here,so this place is undoubtablely recognized as huangdi’s mausoleum.before the stele"qiaoshanlongyu",there is another stele engraved with “huangdi temple" written by guo moruo in 1958.(黄帝陵)ok,everyone,so much for this today.we still have some free time.so next,you may look around and take some pictures.we’ll leave at 11o’clock,so please don’t be late.you know i will miss you.and i’ll stay here,if you have any question,please ask me.by the way,watch your step please! so next,it’s your turn.enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.。
黄帝陵英语导游词_0
黄帝陵英语导游词篇一：黄帝陵英文导游词(最新)黄帝陵Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.TodaywearegoingtovisitTheYellowE mperormausoleum,knownas”thefirstchinesemausoleum”.Thetombpl acesatQiaoshan,Huangling,Yan'an,china.TheYellowEmperormausol eumareawasarchaeologicallyprovedtobeaprimitiveclansettlement,forunear thingpotteryandstonetoolswithevidentYangshaocultureFeatures.itisoneoft heKeyHistoricalSiteunderStateProtectionofchina. inorderforeveryonetohaveaprofoundunderstandingabouttheYellowEmpero rmausoleum,iwillintroduceHuangdifirst.Huangdiisalegendarychinesesove reignandculturalherowhoisconsideredinchinesemythologytobetheancestor ofallHanchinese,oneofthelegendaryFiveEmperors.accordingtoancientreco rds,HuangdiwasthesonofShaodian,thegrandsonofFuXi.HisnamewasGongs un.BecauseheresidedintheXuanyuanhill,hewasreferredtoasXuanyuan.Fora dvocatingagriculturalproduction,hewasalsoknownas”Huangdi”.Huangdih asbeencreditedwiththeinventionoftheprinciplesofTraditionalchinesemedic ine,theHuangdineijing(innercanonofHuangdi).Thelegendofhisvictoryinthe waragainstEmperorchiYouattheBattleofzhuoluisseenastheestablishmentof theHanchinesenationality.(黄帝）wearenowintheXuanyuansquare.Hereisthestartingpointofworshipingthem ausoleum.TheXuanyuansquaregroundusednaturalpebblesfromqinlingrang e,atotalof5000pieceswhichrepresents5000yearslonghistoryofthechinesena tion.infrontofuswasPrintingpool.LegendhasitthatthepoolwasHuangdi’spenwashingplace.Printingpoolcamefromriverzuwhichisregardedastheanc estoroftheriver.whennightcomes,therewillbeabeautifullandscapeabovether iver.（印池）now,wearethroughthebridgeXuanY uan.Thebridgeusedgranitestones,andit wasknownasthe”thefirstmodernchinesestonebridge”.ThepathlinksXuanYu anbridgeandtemplecourtyardhas95steps,representingHuangdi’sloftystatus.ascendthestairs,wecanseeabroadsquare.inrecentyears,ritualsm ostlyareheldhere.nowpleaselookbackatthexuanyuansquareagain,ibelievey oucanfeelthegrand、solemnandprimitiveambience.（轩辕桥）XuanyuanTempleislocatedinthenorthofzuwater.Pleasefollowmeintothehol yplace.itissaidthattheancienttemple,whichaimedtoworshiptheYellowEmpe ror,wasoriginallybuiltatthewestfootofBridegeHillintheHandynasty.Butinth eSongdynasty,ithadbeenmovedhere.consistingoffouryards,thetemplehasdo orsofhisarchitecturalstyleofhandynasty,decoratedwithhiprooftops,whitewa llsandblackglazedtiles.Soitlookstallandterrifying,simpleandsplendid.andth ethreechinesecharactersofXuanYuanmiaowaswrittenbymrJiangdingwen.(轩辕庙）EnteringthegateofXuanYuantemple,wecanseeatoweringcypressisgreetingusonourlefthand.Theoldtreeisabout4700yearsold.Legendhasitthatthecypres swaspersonallyplantedbyHuangdi.in1982,theBritishforestryexperts,includ ingpeelcamehereafterexamining27countriesoftheworld.Theyexclaimedtha tthiscypresswasthefatherofworldcypresses.in1998,thetreewasidentifiedaso neofchineseonehundredfomoustrees”.（黄帝手植柏）ThispavilioniscalledStonePavilion.Therearefoursteles.Thefirststeleontheri ghtisainscriptionwrittenbySunYat-senwhenhewasthetemporarypresidentof R.o.c.Thesecondonewaswrnttenbychiangkai-shekin1942.ontheleftside,the firststelewaswrittenbychairmanmaoin1937whenthekuomintangandthecom munistPartyworshipedHuangditogether.Thesecondsteleontheleftsidewasw rittenbydengxiaoping（碑亭）Leavingthepavilionandcontinuingtowalkin,wecanseeanengravedblockont heleftside.ThestoneengravedwithapairofhugeHuangdifootprints.itissaidtha ttherearethreepairsofHuangdifootprints.onepairisinhenan,anotherisinshan dong,andthelastoneishere.accordingtolocalpeople,ifsomeonehitsthebigtoe withacoinacrossthefence,hewillbelucky.（青石块）ThereisacypressinleftfrontofXuanY uan.EveryyearbeforetheTomb-sweepin gday,thetreeholewilloverflowjuicelikeateardrop.aftertheTomb-sweepingda y,juicestopsoverflowing.Becauseofthis,thecypressisknownas”themostunus ualoneamongallcypresses”.（古柏）now,thearchitectureinfrontofusisXuanYuanPalace.Thepalacewasbuiltinmi ngdynasty.Goingintothehall,thedemireliefHuangdistatuecameintoourview.Theiconofournation’sancestorisbasedonthepictureoftheeasttempleHanwubeamandwasenlarged andsealedupontheapprovalofstateadministrationofculturalheritage.Thene wancestorworshiphallwasbuiltin20XXandliesinthenorthofXuanYuantempl e.ontheTomb-sweepingdayof20XX,forthefirsttimethenationaletiquetteebo ceremonywasheldhere.HuangditempleinheritsHanTangstyle,anditisacomb inationbetweenancienttraditionsandthenewera.Beforethehouseofancestors aregranitepavement.Thesquarecoversanareaofmorethan10000squaremeter swhichmakesitcanaccommodate5000festivalactivities.（轩辕殿）Thereisanothermonumentbeforetheburial,engravedwith”qiaoshanlongyu”meaningthatitistheplacewhereHuangdigothetheheaven.LegendhasitthatHu angdilivedmorethan100yearsold.TheGodwasmovedbyhisgreatachievemen ts.Hesentadragonhelpwithhisascension.Huangdiwassurroundbypeoplewho didnotwanthimtoleavecompletely.ThedragonleapedandcarriedHuangditot heheaven.PeopletoredownHuangdi'sskirt,bootsandswordinchaos.Pe opleburiedHuangdi'sbootsswordandclothesasamemorial. accordingtoShihchi,allemperorsworshipHuangdihere,sothisplaceisundoub tablelyrecognizedasHuangdi’smausoleum.Beforethestele”qiaoshanlongyu”,thereisanot hersteleengraved with“HuangdiTemple”writtenbyGuomoruoin1958.（黄帝陵）ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.Sonext,youma ylookaroundandtakesomepictures.we’llleaveat11o’clock,sopleasedon’tbelate.Youknowiwillmissyou.andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseaskme.Bytheway,watchyoursteppl ease!Sonext,it’syourturn.Enjoyyourselfandthankyouforlistening.篇二：黄帝陵导游词黄帝陵导游词亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！我们今天游览被誉为世界中华第一陵的---黄帝陵。
黄帝陵介绍英语作文
黄帝陵介绍英语作文Certainly! Here's an essay introducing the Huangdi Mausoleum in English:---The Huangdi Mausoleum: A Historical LegacyNestled in the serene landscape of Shaanxi Province, China, the Huangdi Mausoleum stands as a testament to the rich historical heritage of ancient China. Built to honor Huangdi, also known as the Yellow Emperor, this mausoleum holds profound significance in Chinese culture and history.The Huangdi Mausoleum is situated near the city of Huangling and is believed to be the burial site of Huangdi, a legendary figure regarded as the ancestor of the Han Chinese people. According to Chinese mythology and historical records, Huangdi is revered as a cultural hero who contributed significantly to the foundation of Chinese civilization. His teachings onagriculture, medicine, and governance have left an indelible mark on Chinese culture and philosophy.The mausoleum complex itself is a marvel of ancient architecture and design. Surrounded by lush greenery and majestic mountains, it reflects the traditional Chinese belief in harmonizing with nature. The site consists of several structures and ceremonial halls, each meticulously crafted to honor the memory of Huangdi and his contributions to Chinese society.Visitors to the Huangdi Mausoleum can explore various artifacts and inscriptions that offer insights into ancient Chinese beliefs and practices. The site's tranquil ambiance and historical significance attract scholars, historians, and tourists alike, seeking to understand more about China's legendary past and cultural origins.Beyond its historical importance, the Huangdi Mausoleum serves as a symbol of national pride and unity for the Chinese people. It embodies the enduring legacyof Huangdi's wisdom and vision, reminding future generations of the foundational values that have shaped Chinese identity over millennia.In conclusion, the Huangdi Mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, and his profound impact on Chinese civilization. Through its architecture, artifacts, and cultural significance, this ancient site continues to inspire awe and reverence, preserving a vital link to China's storied past.。
黄帝陵英文导游词(最新)
黄帝陵Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Today we are going to visit The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, known as "the first Chinese mausoleum". The tomb places at Qiaoshan, Huang ling, Yan'an, China. The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident Yangshao Culture Features. It is one of the Key Historical Site under State Protection of China.In order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, I will introduce Huangdi first. Huangdi is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in Chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese, One of the legendary Five Emperors. According to ancient records, Huangdi was the son of Shao Dian, the grandson of Fu Xi. His name was Gongsun. Because he resided in the Xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as Xuanyuan. For advocating agricultural production, he was also known as "Huangdi". Huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of Traditional Chinese medicine, the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Huangdi).The legend of his victory in the war against Emperor Chi You at the Battle of Zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the Han Chinese nationality.(黄帝）We are now in the Xuanyuan square. Here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum. The Xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the Chinese nation. In front of us was Printing pool. Legend has it that the pool was Huangdi’s pen washing place. Printing pool came from river Zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. When night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.（印池）Now, we are through the bridge XuanYuan. The bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the "the first modern Chinese stone bridge". The path links XuanYuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing Huangdi’s lofty status. Ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. In recent years, rituals mostly are held here. Now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, I believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. （轩辕桥）Xuanyuan Temple is located in the north of Zu water. Please follow me into the holy place. It is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the Yellow Emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of Bridege Hill in the Han dynasty.But in the Song dynasty,it had been moved here . Consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.So it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid. And the three Chinese characters of XuanYuanMiao was written by Mr Jiang Dingwen.(轩辕庙）Entering the gate of XuanYuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. The old tree is about 4700 years old. Legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by Huangdi. In 1982, the British forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. They exclaimed that this cypress was the father of world cypresses. In 1998, the tree was identified as one of Chinese one hundred fomous trees".（黄帝手植柏）This pavilion is called Stone Pavilion. There are four steles. The first stele on the right is a inscription written by Sun Yat-sen when he was the temporary president of R.O.C. The second one was wrntten by Chiang kai-shek in 1942. On the left side, the first stele was written by chairman Mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the Communist Party worshiped Huangdi together. The second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping（碑亭）Leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. The stone engraved with a pair of huge Huangdi footprints. It is said that there are three pairs of Huangdi footprints. One pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. According to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.（青石块）There is a cypress in left front of XuanYuan. Every year before the Tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. After the Tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. Because of this, the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".（古柏）Now, the architecture in front of us is XuanYuan Palace. The palace was built in Ming dynasty. Going into the hall, the demirelief Huangdi statue came into our view. The icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple HanWu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. The new ancestor worship hall was built in 2004 and lies in the north of Xuan Yuan temple. On the Tomb-sweeping Day of 2004, for the first time the national etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. Huangdi temple inherits Han Tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. Before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. The square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.（轩辕殿）There is another monument before the burial, engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where Huangdi go the the heaven. Legend has it that Huangdi lived more than 100 years old. The God was moved by his great achievements. He sent a dragon help with his ascension. Huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. The dragon leaped and carried Huangdi to the heaven. People tore down Huangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos. People buried Huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.According to Shih Chi,all emperors worship Huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as Huangdi’s mausoleum. Before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele engraved with “Huangdi Temple”written by Guo moruo in 1958. （黄帝陵）Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.。
黄帝故里英语作文
黄帝故里英语作文The Ancient Legacy of the Yellow Emperor's HometownNestled within the heartland of China lies a place of profound historical significance, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, or Huangdi. This region, steeped in mythology and reverence, is not just a geographical location but aspiritual anchor for the Chinese civilization. As the legendary ancestor of the Chinese people, the YellowEmperor's influence extends beyond the physical landscapeinto the cultural and linguistic fabric of the nation.The Yellow Emperor, also known as Xuanyuan Huangdi, is a seminal figure in Chinese history, credited with various innovations that propelled early human society forward. He is said to have reigned from 2697 to 2597 BCE, though his existence is often enveloped in the mists of legend. The hometown of Huangdi is a place where the past and present intertwine, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese heritage.The landscape of the Yellow Emperor's hometown is a testament to the enduring spirit of a people who have weathered the storms of time. It is a place where the earth whispers stories of ancient battles, where the wind carries the songs of a bygone era, and where every stone has a tale to tell. Visitors are often struck by the serene beauty of the region, with its rolling hills, clear rivers, and the airthat seems to hum with the energy of a thousand generations.Cultural sites dot the area, serving as a living museum of China's ancient past. The Huangdi陵 (Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor) stands as a majestic monument, a place where emperors and citizens alike come to pay their respects. The structure, while simple in design, commands a profound respect and is a focal point for Chinese cultural identity.Festivals and ceremonies are an integral part of thelocal culture, with the Qingming Festival being a significant event where people from all walks of life gather to honor their ancestors. The rituals and traditions observed during these times are a living link to the past, a way to connect with the spirit of the Yellow Emperor and the wisdom he is said to have imparted to his people.The language spoken in the Yellow Emperor's hometown is Mandarin, a language that has evolved over centuries butstill carries the echoes of ancient dialects. The study of the Chinese language here is more than an academic pursuit; it is a journey into the soul of the Chinese people and their connection to their legendary founder.In conclusion, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor is a place of great historical and cultural importance. It is a living monument to the legacy of a man who is considered the father of the Chinese civilization. The region's natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and the deep respect fortradition make it a place of pilgrimage for those seeking tounderstand the roots of Chinese culture and the enduring influence of the Yellow Emperor.。
西安皇陵英语作文
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黄帝陵景区英语导游词（精选5篇）
黄帝陵景区英语导游词（精选5篇）黄帝陵景区英语篇1Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the world's first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area issurrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperor's tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.The Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇2After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected andworshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon people's tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperor's mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Today's God's sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, theymadea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four o'clock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repairit. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperor's palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇3Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese ter, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area issurrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇4Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. I'm your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts,making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperor's clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xi'an. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPCCentral Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazedtiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaoping's handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on itThe footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthefence, it indicates good luck and good luck.On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So it's called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nation's ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hallis paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. It's full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious ofthe Yellow Emperor's ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, it's nothing to leave my wife, but it's justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". It's said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didn't want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperor's skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperor's clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇5According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleumof Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of thebridge in the north of Huangling County. Huangdi was a great tribal leader atthe end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinesecivilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wifecan raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his ministerDatao created Ganzhi calendar, and his music officer Linglun made musicalinstruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancientcivilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor ofthe Yellow Emperor.The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement ofpunishing evil and unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is saidthat the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, therewas a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. Itsaid to the Yellow Emperor, "your mission has been completed. Please come backto heaven with me." The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey hisdestiny, so he got on the dragon's back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshanmountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appeasehis subjects.Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all crying.Under Huang Long's repeated urging, the Yellow Emperor stepped on the dragon'sback again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperor's skirt to keep him. AfterHuanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. Peopleburied the Yellow Emperor's clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs for mausoleums.This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However,some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after hisdeath.Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshanmountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with theinscription "all civil and military officials dismount here". There is amemorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilionstands a large stone tablet with three characters of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor". There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "LongYu in Qiaoshan". Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdimausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south.The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters long. There is a 20 meterhigh platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to itreads "Hanwu Xiantai". This platform was built in 120__ B.C. when Emperor Wu ofHan Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to EmperorHuang and pray for immortals and gods.There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuantemple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a hugecypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the YellowEmperorhimself, so it is called "the cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor". Ithas a history of more than 4000 years. There is a hall and a stele Pavilion inthe north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In thenorth lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypresscalled "guajia cypress". It is said that this was caused by Emperor Wu of theHan Dynasty's Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a fourcharacter plaque of "the ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead. In themiddle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and thereare some exhibits under the walls around it.。
黄帝故里介绍英文作文
黄帝故里介绍英文作文英文：As the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese civilization, the Yellow Emperor's Hometown is a place of great historical and cultural significance. Located in Xinzheng, Henan Province, China, this ancient city attracts millions of visitors every year.The Yellow Emperor's Hometown is a place where you can immerse yourself in Chinese history and culture. There are many historical sites and cultural relics here, such as the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, the Yellow Emperor's Palace, and the Yellow Emperor's Temple. These sites not only offer a glimpse into the life of the Yellow Emperor, but also provide an opportunity to learn about the ancient Chinese civilization and its rich cultural heritage.One of the most interesting aspects of the Yellow Emperor's Hometown is the local customs and traditions thathave been passed down from generation to generation. For example, the "Yellow Emperor's Birthday Celebration" is a grand festival held every year on April 18th, the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. During the festival, people from all over the country come to Xinzheng to pay tribute to the Yellow Emperor and participate in various activities, such as dragon and lion dances, folk performances, andtraditional Chinese medicine exhibitions.In addition to the historical and cultural attractions, the Yellow Emperor's Hometown also has beautiful natural scenery. The city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and there are many parks and gardens where you can enjoy the beauty of nature. One of the most famous parks is the Yellow Emperor's Hometown Park, which covers an area of5,000 acres and features a lake, a forest, and many scenic spots.Overall, the Yellow Emperor's Hometown is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. With its rich history, unique customs and traditions, and beautiful natural scenery, it is a placethat will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.中文：作为中国文明的传说祖先——黄帝的故乡，黄帝故里具有非常重要的历史和文化意义。
黄帝陵景区英语导游词
黄帝陵景区英语导游词黄帝陵景区英语导游词作为一位无私奉献的'导游，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的、审美的解读的文体。
那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的黄帝陵景区英语导游词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
黄帝陵景区英语导游词1Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum, which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. I'm your tour guide. My name is Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in your travel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order to let you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, I would like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the Yellow Emperor.Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end of primitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, the Yellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he was good at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is a bear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It is also known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local morality and yellow color.According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero, but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributed to the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boats and carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, setting temperament, writing, distributing grains, burningpainted pottery, and regulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs and habits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as the beginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the "ancestor of humanity".There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However, from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successive governments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see is the only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical records that "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and it was renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperor ascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Later generations buried the Yellow Emperor's clothes here and built a tomb for it. This is the origin of the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdi mausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitive clans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctive characteristics of Yangshao culture.Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about 180 kilometers north of Xi'an. Huangling County, formerly known as Zhongbu County, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the former government of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum was announced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one of the 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. The ground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in Qinling Mountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the long history of the Chinese nation for 5020xx years. The pool in front of us is called YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washed his pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juhe river is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spans YinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of all stone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, which leads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the Yellow Emperor as the "king of xx". In recent years, most of the public sacrifice activities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media. Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square, you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping the temple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is located in the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please follow me into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in the Han Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here in the Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate of the temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, black glazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was written by Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuantemple, you can see a towering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress are vigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720xx years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so it is called "Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestry expert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in the world and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, the tree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous trees in China".This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tablets here. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poem written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republic of China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. The first passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April 5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaoping's handwritten "descendants of the Yellow River".After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one meter square blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on itThe footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa, Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the Yellow Emperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling. According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. Thetree trunks were covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is said that in 120xx BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northern expedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So it's called "guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before Qingming Festival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads, like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state and was called "the wonder of Qunbai".Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall was built in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four character plaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the former patriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor. Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nation's ancestor was enlarged and carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relics after soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship, which was newly built in 20xx. In 20xx, the first national ceremony of sacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held here during the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to the style of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with the flavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved with granite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate 5000 lines of sacrificial activitiesat the same time.Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it was announced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protection unit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of Huangling County.Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". No matter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshan mountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than 81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypresses more than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancient cypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum with towering ancient cypresses. It's full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completely towering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All these ancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governments attach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to the left side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called Hanwu Sendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping his ancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperor's ascending to heaven and becoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered tocarry a bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went on the stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back to heaven like the Yellow Emperor, it's nothing to leave my wife, but it's just like leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to the top of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eight down.". It's said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors, the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, there is another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", which means that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven by driving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100 years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon to take him up to heaven. His subjects didn't want the Yellow Emperor to leave and surrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic, people pull off the Yellow Emperor's skirt, boots and sword. People bury the Yellow Emperor's clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as a memorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend after all. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so it is recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engraved with three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" writtenby Guo Moruo in 1958.Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of our explanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We will gather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thank you!黄帝陵景区英语导游词2According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wife can raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his minister Datao created Ganzhi calendar, and his music officer Linglun made musical instruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the Yellow Emperor.The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement of punishing evil and unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, there was a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. It said to the Yellow Emperor, "your mission has been completed. Please come back to heaven with me." The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey his destiny, so he got on the dragon's back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshan mountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appease his subjects. Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all crying. Under Huang Long's repeated urging, the YellowEmperor stepped on the dragon's back again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperor's skirt to keep him. After Huanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. People buried the Yellow Emperor's clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs for mausoleums. This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However, some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after his death.Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshan mountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with the inscription "all civil and military officials dismount here". There is a memorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilion stands a large stone tablet with three characters of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor". There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "Long Yu in Qiaoshan". Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi mausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south. The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters long. There is a 20 meter high platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to it reads "Hanwu Xiantai". This platform was built in 120xx B.C. when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to Emperor Huang and pray for immortals and gods.There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuan temple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a huge cypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so it is called "the cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor". It has a history of more than 4000 years. There is a halland a stele Pavilion in the north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In the north lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypress called "guajia cypress". It is said that this was caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a four character plaque of "the ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead. In the middle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and there are some exhibits under the walls around it.黄帝陵景区英语导游词3Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place for emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since the establishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of national sacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the Yellow Emperor.The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshan mountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks, which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent. The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000 large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinese civilization.Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often come here to worship.黄帝陵景区英语导游词4Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, the State Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleum of Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place for emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleum attractions include: the world's first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleum area, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion, guajia cypress, etc.Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the foot of the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which are evergreen and lush all the year round.The whole mausoleum is magnificent. The tomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is the inscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified. Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty on both sides.Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of the mausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to the book of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visited Shuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor's tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor to sacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with block stones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters. 5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 year civilization history of the Chinese nation.The Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan T emple of Huangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 meters high and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight, with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. It is thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself,more than 5000 years ago. It is the oldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, Ge Ge Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by each other.黄帝陵景区英语导游词5After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world, which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from the barbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturally respected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, people set up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In the thousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities of offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yellow Emperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he was regarded as a "God" and "emperor".After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, he stipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and the common people's tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that there must be a "Temple" beside the emperor's mausoleum. At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention to the ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Today's God's sacrifice and the gods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is built at the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wuof the Han Dynasty personally offered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded in Shiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6 of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancients first mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north to inspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed to the Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In the winter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120xx BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they made a special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in official history.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors of various dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang, the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in Fangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four o'clock. It is listed in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, the Tang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling, building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then, offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a national ceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual, but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and cultural identity.After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombs of the former emperors, including the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor, had appeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction" of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible. Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperial edicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulating that the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, Gao Xin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of the mausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had an ethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the second year of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliff collapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge, threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperial court, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West foot of the bridge to the Yellow Emperor's palace at the east foot of the bridge, which is the present site.。
西安皇陵英语作文
西安皇陵英语作文The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xi'an。
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous and important archaeological sites in the world. The mausoleum was built in 246 BC and is the final resting place of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.The mausoleum covers an area of 56.25 square kilometers and is surrounded by a 6-meter-high wall. The tomb itself is located at the center of the mausoleum and is estimated to be over 2,000 years old. The tomb is said to contain numerous treasures, including a life-sized army of terracotta warriors and horses.The terracotta army is one of the most impressive and well-known features of the mausoleum. The army consists of over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots, allmade of terracotta. Each figure is unique, with different clothing, hairstyles, and facial expressions. The army was created to protect the emperor in the afterlife and was buried with him in the tomb.The mausoleum is also home to a number of other important artifacts, including bronze chariots and horses, jade ornaments, and gold and silver vessels. Theseartifacts provide insight into the life and culture of the Qin dynasty and are an important part of China's cultural heritage.The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin dynasty. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. The site is open to visitors year-round and is easily accessible from Xi'an by bus or car.In conclusion, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperoris a remarkable archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into China's ancient past. Its terracotta army and other artifacts are a testament to theingenuity and skill of the Qin dynasty and are a source of pride for the Chinese people.。
黄帝故里介绍英文作文
黄帝故里介绍英文作文英文：As a native of Huangdi's hometown, I am proud to introduce this beautiful and historical place to you. Huangdi's hometown is located in Xinzheng City, Henan Province, China. It is known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, who is considered the ancestor of the Chinese nation.The scenic spots in Huangdi's hometown are abundant. The most famous one is the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum Scenic Area, where the Yellow Emperor's tomb is located. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and has been listed as a World Heritage Site. In addition, there are many other attractions in the area, such as the Yellow Emperor's Palace, the Yellow Emperor's Ancestral Temple, and the Yellow Emperor's Hometown Scenic Area.Huangdi's hometown is not only a place of historicalsignificance, but also a place of natural beauty. The area is surrounded by mountains and water, and the scenery is picturesque. The Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, flows through the area, adding to its beauty and charm.中文：作为黄帝故里的本地人，我很自豪地向大家介绍这个美丽而历史悠久的地方。
英语小作文介绍黄帝故里50词
英语小作文介绍黄帝故里50词The first memorial gate was built under the Hong Kong Chinese Nation International Friendship Association in 2000.This square built in the end of 1998. It covers an area of 15000 square meters, of which 7900 square meters are covered with trees and flowers. The trees represent Chinese nationalities, and the flowers are Chinese people. This is the reason of building the square.Well, ladies and gentlemen, Let’s go to visit the Main Hall. This statue is the Yellow Emperor---t he first ancestor of Chinese civilization. Look! Are they beautiful? The eight murals painting on the wall vividly describe the great achievements of the Yellow Emperor. Now I'd like to introduce several famous murals of them to you.The third mural is Setting up an Alliance by the Yellow Emperor and Emperor Yandi.5000 years o1d in the territory of china centered with the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, there used to live hundreds of thousands of clans. One led by Emperor Yandi at was so power hat all clans around obeyed him. Emperor Yandi invaded the clans nearby. The Yellow Emperor le d the troops of Clan and launched three fierce battles against Yandi at and eat Yandi. Since then,they founded an alliance and laid a foundation of the Chinese nation.。
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黄帝陵英文导游词The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum guide wordsModel essay,A good learning networkTheTourist guide qualificationChannel for alumni organization.To test the students want to know about Yanan City Yellow Emperor Mausoleum on the word or guide words to say, the following essay we can refer to:Huang Di, founder of the Chinese nation, the tomb of Huang Di, known as "the Chinese first mausoleum". From Xi'an to the shrine in Shaanxi takes about 4.5 hours, along the road is the right of any home county, "King" Sun Simiao's hometown of Tongchuan, as well as in the history of the Communist Party of China has epoch-making sense on "Luochuan conference" held in Luochuan. Luochuan is also the world famous apple. In order to let everyone on the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum has a profound understanding, let me introduce our Shenhua ethnic ancestor emperor.Huang Di is back in 5000, around the late primitive society a prominent tribal alliance leader. According to ancient records, Huang Di was the son of less code, Gongsun surname, for longer than Ji water, and surname ji. Aclosure on bear, have bear. Once resided in the Xuanyuan hill, and USS regulus. For advocating soil, pale yellow, also known as "the Yellow emperor". In the late primitive society, the middle reaches of the Yellow River river is home to two tribes of the Yellow Emperor Yandi tribal and tribal. Eastern Life Dongyi tribe of Tai Hao, Southern Living with Miao man Chi You tribal. In order to compete for the Central Plains region, Chi You led to Jiuli tribe as the core of the Miao nationality tribe attacked Yandi tribal, the Yellow Emperor Yandi. Huang Di and Yandi united, with Chi You in Zhuolu (now the Hebei Zhuozhou) to start a decisive battle, Chi You was defeated and captured. Then, Huang Di and Yan two to fight for territory in ancient Central China and meet on the battleground, in this Hebei Sakamoto Stephen domestic dueled. Results to defeat Emperor Yan into the tribe ended. So far, Yanhuang two tribesCOM, and became the main body of the Chinese nation, so the descendants were called himself for all the children of the Yellow Emperor, "sons and daughters". After that, Huang Di began unified China war, "fifty-two battle the world salty take", Huang Di is regarded as the main. According to legend, Huang Di was not only ahero of the leaders, but also the embodiment of wisdom. People spend a lot of invention is attributed to the Yellow Emperor or his wife, liege. Like to make the journey, making clothes, as silkworm mulberry, a medical, temperament, character, grain, cloth making pottery and burnPoliticsLife in institutions, customs of funeral ceremony, later to the Huang Di era as the Chinese nation to human civilization began, so, Huang Di was honored as the "human chuzu". When it comes to Huang Di's contribution, we have to mention "in Huang Di". In 5000, Huang Di wrote his first book "traditional Chinese medicine human development department" (by the ancient one, treatment methods, treatment to prayersDiseaseThat said, I wish from the disease, no work needle stone). The local people of its evaluation is: "home by the Department, Ill do not take medicine." Huang Di's medical works how to write? The Huang Di era, people living in extremely difficult environment. Life is a lack of data, often suffer from the damage and fire, flood and other natural disasters. Usually in the hunting process also appears ceaselessly traumaticInjuryAccident. Therefore, more and more people die of illness. Huang Di often as it was too distressed to eat,can't sleep sleep. At that time, no one knows how drug treatment, but do not know how to prevent. A sick person, only to resign oneself to one's fate, who also have no way. On one occasion, Huang Di led a team into the mountains to hunt, a tiger suddenly upon them over, Huang Di hurried to the tiger shot an arrow bow. Due to missed the crucial, arrow from tiger put across the skin, the wounded tiger escaped. A few days later, someone found it in a piece of the woods specifically looking for a long grass leaves to eat, and eating with the tongue licking the wound on the back. Tiger on the wound no blood, no decay. Huang Di heard the case. Immediately ordered to go to observe, and repeated jingle to kill the tiger. He came back and said: "the wounded tiger ate the leaves of grass, the wound did not bleed, but has slowly healing." After Huang Di listens, thought for a moment, then sent to the tigers eat this kind of long blades of grass collection back, specifically to the tribe to bleed people eat. Bleed people ate the long grass leaves, it received bleeding analgesic effect. Huang Di said excitedly: "look, the beast sometimes are smarter than humans. They are injured, know graze injuries, we don't know the reason." Another time, Huang Di'stameAnimalHotshot Wang Hai in training a bear, because the bear does not obey orders, Wang Hai in a rage, missed its hind leg break. Then, somebody advocates will bear to kill meat; some people say: "this is a mother bear, leaving it a life, perhaps fertility Winnie!" Wang Hai in the latter opinion, the leg mother bear. The mother bear a Dian a lame, into the woods, but also by some hunters found. One hunter is preparing to shoot it, suddenly saw the bear one of his hind legs Dangle, are trees grass in search of what. Hunters would hide watch carefully, the original only bear the grass in a snow-white root planing. Each plane from a first, put it in his mouth and chewed, and then spit it out, and then the forefoot gently deposited in interrupted the hind legs. Hunter felt very strange, it does not disturb the wounded bear in the woods, go back to see the scene reported to Emperor huang. After Huang Di listens, and sent to the woods Ritsa look. Who knows, who went for three days, has not found the bear. Several days later, when someone in another piece of the Woods found the bear, it's broken leg I don 't know what time long. Saw the hunter, it quickly run was not the least trace was found. The bears had the root from dig dug out pound later postedon the injury and people, results are cured. Huang Di from these two things have been greatly inspired. Know nature has a lot of things can be used to treat diseases. So he ordered the disambiguation ", two people, often pay attention to mountains and trees, birds and insects fish beast, see how they live. The disambiguation of ", according to Huang Di said, on the nature of the birds and animals, plants and flowers, are to be observed and recorded, research and testing, until the last confirmed what can cure illness, again by Huang Di made it official sorted out. This is China's first "case" and "Chinese Materia Medica". After a long time accumulation, the Chinese nation the first medical writings "incantation" section of the. Later in this medicine works on the basis of the false existence really, updated, and gradually formed the later "Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine". "Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine" includes "truth" and "Lingshu" two parts, each with 81 articles, the content is very extensiveWith regard to the Yellow Emperor buried in where? Now there are many versions. However, from the historical records and the government's attitude on look, everybody is going to see Huang Dimausoleum is Huang Di hundred years later only when the. The Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian's "historical records" say "Yellow Emperor collapse, buried hill bridge". And the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum history known as the "bridge hills", in 1944 renamed this name. In ancient Chinese literature, Huang Di is in the county bridge mountain dragon of heaven, later will Huang Di was buried here, since the graves for mausoleum, which is the origin of the Huang Di mausoleum. In addition, the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum area is archaeological evidence used to be this area the primitive clan settlement, unearthed pottery and stone tools, with bright YangshaoCultureFeatures.The mausoleum is located in Shaanxi County, about 180 kilometers north from xi'an. County formerly known as the Central County, in 1944 by the government of the Republic of China for the original approval, changed its name to the county. On 1993, the people's Government of Shaanxi province to the Huangling as the second batch of provincial historical and cultural cities. In 1997 June, the mausoleum was the Propaganda Department announced the national hundred patriotic education demonstration bases. We present positionis the Xuanyuan square. Here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum. Xuanyuan square ground is used in Qinling Mountains natural river gravel paved and become, a total of 5000, meaning it is representative of the national long history in 5000. In front of the pool called seal pool, legend has it that Huang Di pen washing place. Printing pool of water from the river. In ancient Chinese, can pass "progenitor", so the river also is regarded as the ancestor of the river. The night comes, there will be "stop water Moonlight" the beauty of the landscape. Now, we pass this bridge called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge spans the seal pool, a total length of 66 meters, 8.5 meters wide, for the whole of granite stone building, known as "China's modern the first stone bridge". The northern end of the bridge leading to the temple Institute's total of 95 steps of Yellow Emperor, meaning "the royal prerogative" lofty status. Ascend the stairs is a wide square in front of the temple, in recent years the memorial activities are held here, the modern media has made it widely known. Station wide square in front of the temple, please look back Xuanyuan square, you will feel a "grand, solemn, solemn, ancient" the magnificent. The worship of Huang Di,generally as "first temple festival, after ye-ling". The temple is located in this water to the north, South, look down from a height, majestic. Would you please follow me into this holy place. The ancestors of Huang Di ancient temple, according to legend was built in the early Han dynasty. In the original bridge mountain in Shanxi, the Song Dynasty moved to here. The Xuanyuan Temple by the four courtyard, the door to the Han Dynasty architectural style, Dianding veranda, white walls, black glazed tile, a tall towering, simpleGenerous. According to the old central county records: Sima Qian write "Huang Di diary" had come to Huang Di hills research. After this incident, local officials to create "Xuanyuan temple". By the Tang Dynasty in the calendar year, the official Temple was built on Beiqiao mountain in Shanxi city. Song Taizu Bao open for five years (972 years), due to water erosion, and put the temple site from the Western Hills Mountain moved to Dongshan mountain, which is now the "Xuanyuan Temple" access. Local folk saying: "Han Li temple Tang Zhaojian, to the Song Dynasty moved to the temple. No matter who does the emperor, he did not forget ancestors." "Xuanyuan Temple" three words are written by Mr. JiangDingwen. Jiang Dingwen, Me Mi, Zhejiang Zhuji County mountain man, born in 1895. In 1937 the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Jiang Dingwen takes up the post of Shaanxi Xi'an business officer, and commander of the ten war zone. In June Jiang Dingwen became the president of Shaanxi province. During his tenure, has three times to represent the KMT Central Government, the government of Shaanxi province Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Memorial ceremony. 1938 offering mausoleum, he personally wrote the "Xuanyuan Temple" of the large plaque. Still hanging in the Yellow Emperor Temple gate. In 1949 March, Jiang Dingwen went to Taiwan. Before leaving for family and friends: "lamented thereafter days for cover, for the bottom, unknown at what?" Visible, Jiang Dingwen in over fifty years later, still not far from the mainland home. He knows his own future, but not public expression, but to friends sent "is buried where the" lament. On January 2, 1974, Chiang ting-wen died in Taiwan. Entering Xuanyuan temple gate, the left side of a towering Cooper greet. Cooper verdant branches, vigorous, such as a crown, a wild profusion of vegetation. The tree age about 4700, legend has it for Huang Di personally planted, so called"was planted by Huang Di Parker," tree 19.3 meters high, 10.67 meters in circumference. A local proverb said "the seven floor eight spans (open the thumb and middle finger to measure length) half, bumpy didn't pay". It is 7 people hand in hand also hold not hold it. In 1982, British forestry experts Ropil and others on the world 27 countries went to China, how it is "the father of world cypress". In 1998, the tree was first identified as the "one hundred trees" list. The pavilion called "pavilion". There are four steles. Right hand over the content of Mr Sun Zhongshan as provisional president of the Republic of China by offering one word: "the founding of five thousand years, China ancient knowledge creation Xuanyuan car guide, calm down, keep chaos; civilizations in the world, only me first." Unfortunately, the elegiac handwriting has been lost, but he wrote "civilizations in the world, only me first" this poem, yet firmly engraved in the hearts of the people, and generation to read. Second to the right is the 1942 Jiang Jieshi personally wrote the "Tomb of Huang Di" three characters. The winter of 1942, chairman of the national government of Jiang Jieshi planned and Hu Zongnan together to this county to the Yellow Emperor mausoleum.Due to the busy, failed to come to pay homage to, then signed the "Yellow Emperor Mausoleum" three characters, the script has been well preserved, and loading of Huangling county. The left side of the first pass as Mao Zedong in April 5, 1937 with Huang Di, when the Kuomintang offering personally written oration. On 1937, at the climax of the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China were appointed officials, together in April 5th to Shaanxi County memorial ceremony Chinese yuan Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the anti-Japanese national united front policy carry out, aroused people firmly against the 400 million Japanese imperialism, "my land, defend our sovereignty", a rescuer the Chinese nation, has played a great role in the history, which are contained in the history. Second way for Deng Xiaoping handwritten "all the children of the Yellow Emperor" four characters. After leaving St., continue to go in, can see the left side of a piece of one meter square granite blocks, stone engraved with a huge Huang Di footprints. The fine soil in the southeast of Guo wa. It is said that Huang Di's footprints of a total of three. One in Henan, one in Shandong, a deputy in Huangling,stone fenced enclosure. According to the local people said, if a man over the fence with a coin out of the big toe, adumbrative wish you good fortune and every success, the best of everything.In the regulus was left, a cypress. Trunk "with vertical and horizontal rows, like, with broken nails inside. According to legend, l09 BC, Emperor Wu of Han North levy return, offering the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in the trunk caused by nail hanging armor. So called "Guijia Bai", also called "general bai". Every Qingming Day, tree holes can overflow Bo juice, condensed into beads, like tears. After the Qingming Festival, again, is called "Bai Zhiqi group". Now, we present mapping architecture called Xuanyuan temple. The hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, the amount of the original door hanging on the patriotic general Cheng Qian in 1938 by the title "human Chuzu" four words large plaque. Cheng Qian was born in 1882 in Liling, Hunan province. Due to the way the Qing government corruption, abandoning the martial arts text, in 1904 into the Japanese army noncommissioned officer school. In Japan, meet Mr. Sun Zhongshan, and joined the league. Xin Hai Revolution broke out, he went to Wuchang, under the leadership of Huang Xing, took part in thefamous battle of Wuhan, Ren Kameyama artillery command. In 1913, declining Shikai dissolution of Parliament, as Hunan province military Commissioner Cheng Qian, a positive response to Mr Sun Zhongshan's call, to denounce yuan. In 1925, Cheng Qian participated in the expedition against Chen Jiongming's Crusade and repression of Yang Ximin in the Guangzhou insurgency, Li repeated military, Zhongshan's appreciation. Cheng Qian is good at calligraphy. He was as the Yellow Emperor Temple to write "human Chuzu" plaque, by the Fuping County masons carved. Due to transport difficulties, pulled by oxen cart is transported to the county in nine hill, stone broken car dump. As county magistrate Lu Renshan for the accident was very afraid, but not late. Only truly turn the tablets were hit after, detailed written report to Cheng Qian. Shortly thereafter, Cheng Qian wrote, "is to play, do not have to panic. Transportation difficulties, need not again. Please make a pair of wooden plaque, the coming year Qingming offering mausoleum to write. Magistrate Lu Renshan read this letter, the heart of a stone Maicai colony. He hastened to send someone to buy the finest wood, making a 3 meters long, 2 meters wide wooden plaque.The Ching Ming Festival in April 5, 1938 comes, really Cheng Qian personally came to offering mausoleum. Lu Renshan County out already prepared "the" scholar's four jewels "," how to write for Cheng Qian. Cheng Qian called the four men carrying the prepared wooden box, with full ink, a pen, write "human Chuzu" four script characters. The surrounding people sigh of wow, review these four words are vigorous vigorous touches and fine strokes, with beautiful calligraphy, one of the top grade. Into the hall, mapping we before is half relief as the Yellow emperor. The first ancestor of the nation image, is the Eastern Han Wu Liang Temple portrait stone rubbings modelled, the State Bureau of cultural relics for the relevant experts after the approval, amplifying carved. Yellow stone statue is the body, black jade carved stone by. Stone like Huang Di steady standing, walking to the East and the west looking back, arms raised hand, crown with simple without China, dress. Like around their pattern: carved on Suzaku, basalt, left dragon, right white tiger. Xuanyuan temple is located north 2004 newly built memorial hall, in 2004 for the first time in the national etiquette Ching Ming Chinese ancestor Xuanyuan Huang Di memorial ceremony heldhere, the whole building our Han Feng Tang Yun, into the ancient tradition and the new flavor of the times as one. Temple worship square are composed of granite paving, covers an area of more than 1 square metres, can accommodate 5000 Festival activities. Here, I want to introduce the national worship standard procedure. First, all rise; second, fired a salute (34 guns, on behalf of the whole country by province, city, autonomous regions, Special Administrative Region); the third,; fourth, a deacon in place; fifth, Peiji position; sixth, Deacon incense; seventh, offer for example (Grand deacon grand line libation ceremony); Eighth, a basket of flowers; Ninth, read elegiac (by the full-time announcer read); tenth, eleventh, three at the bow; and sacrifice; twelfth, the ceremony concluded. Well, the Xuanyuan temple to visit here. Next we will climb, see the Yellow Emperor mausoleum. Huang Di, founder of the Chinese nation Xuanyuan Huang Di's Mausoleum mound, known as "the best in all the land mausoleum". Released by the State Council in 1962 as a national key cultural relics protection units "ancient tomb no.". The home is located 1 km north Huangling County Bridge mountain.The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum isancient weigh bridge hills, Yamagata as a bridge, under water through the stop, so the mountain is called Hill Bridge, known as bridge mausoleum mausoleum. Since the Qing Dynasty Bi Yuanling that "the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum monument of ancient bridge", known as the more famous hills bridge. In 1942, third in Shaanxi Province District Commissioner called bridge Ling mausoleum, Eli and Pucheng Feng Shan Tong Ruizong hills bridge phase difference．。