电子科技大学在线考试2019年秋大学英语3本科

答案+我名字2019年秋|大学英语3|本科1.Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. (1) —Is that seat taken?—______________(A) Why not?(B) Please don’t worry(C) I don’t think so(D) It’s very nice(2) —How much is this necklace?—_______________.(A) It’s a birthday present for my parents.(B) It’s very nice(C) It’s a bargain(D) It costs fifty pounds(3) —Marilyn , I am afraid I have to be leaving now .—______________________(A) Good luck!(B) Oh, so early?(C) Not at all(D) That sounds wonderful(4) —I think the reference book is very helpful—_____________(A) Neither do I(B) So do I(C) So am I(D) Good idea.(5) —Would you come and have dinner with us?—_____________.(A) Yes, I think I will(B) No, I think I do.(C) Yes, please(D) No, never mind(6) —Is Julie’s husband wearing a suit?—___________(A) He went swimming yesterday.(B) Yes, he is.(C) Yes, he wears.(D) He has just come back from the office.(7) — My son won the first prize in the singing contest.—___________(A) What a pity!(B) Are you sure of that?(C) Congratulations!(D) It’s terribl e(8) —Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward.—____________(A) What a pleasure?(B) I don’t know.(C) Pleased to meet you.(D) Thanks a lot.(9) — Could you borrow me your English dictionary?—_____________.(A) No, I’m not available.(B) Thank you very much.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.(D) It’s very kind of you.(10) —George can not come here because his mother is ill.—____________(A) It’s good.(B) That’s bad.(C) He is impolite.(D) What a pity!2.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement. Passage OneAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1) Albert Einstein greatly influences science and history.(A) T(B) F(2) By 1914 the young Einstein had become famous only in his country.(A) T(B) F(3) At the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin Einstein was busy teaching every day.(A) T(B) F(4) The misery of war made him lose interest in his research.(A) F(B) T(5) In the years following World War I Einstein gained more honors and titles.(A) T(B) F3.Passage TwoPeople have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.(1) Progress in scientific research helps people understand health better.(A) F(B) T(2) Today "health" no longer means just the absence of illness.(A) F(B) T(3) The new concept of health is closely related to quality of life.(A) F(B) T(4) Medical advances have nothing to do with how long people can live.(A) T(B) F(5) Even though people have been talking about health for a long time, they don’t kno w the importance of it.(A) F(B) T4.Passage ThreeNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.(1) It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain.(A) a few more years(B) few years(C) two thousand years(D) not long(2) Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________.(A) could feel nothing(B) could not want anything(C) could feel all the pain(D) could do anything(3) Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________.(A) be afraid of anything(B) be ill(C) want to go to the parties(D) feel pain(4) If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________.(A) felt nothing(B) felt very comfortable(C) still felt pain(D) would die(5) One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.(A) would laugh all the time(B) would die(C) would never feel pain(D) would be very calm5.Passage FourAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(1) According to this passage we know that ________.(A) people began to play about one hundred years ago(B) not all the games have a long history(C) about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played(D) basketball has a longer history than volleyball(2) The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________.(A) basketball was invented in America(B) sports change with the season(C) games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities(D) football is played all over the world(3) People all over the world enjoy sports because ________.(A) sports are interesting(B) sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer(C) sports help to train one's character(D) all of the above(4) From this passage we can see that _______.(A) sports and games are only useful to the old(B) according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects(C) sports and games are unimportant things that people do(D) sports and games should be treated only as amusement(5) What's the writer's attitude towards sports?(A) positive(C) neutral(D) negative6.Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points) Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.(1) It was great pleasure ____________ me to be invited to the party(A) for(B) on(C) of(D) to(2) I had to buy _____________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best.(A) all(B) none(C) neither(D) some(3) On in London, Smith went to visit his friends.(A) reaching(B) getting(C) coming(D) arriving(4) I’m afraid the box is ____ heavy for the boy.(A) much too(B) too much(C) very too(D) too very(5) Let's be ready; it's time we__________.(A) play football(B) will play football(C) are playing football(D) played football(6) Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home(A) has(B) is(C) are(D) was(7) I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_____.(A) in case(B) at last(C) in time(D) once again(8) A new cinema _____here. They hope to finish it next month(A) will be built(C) has been built(D) is being built(9) These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.(A) whatever(B) that(C) which(D) whichever(10) The cost is for me; I won’t go this way any longer.(A) great much(B) very much(C) much too(D) too much7.Part IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice.Passage OneWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about (41) _____. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend?” Or “Did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too (42) _____.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we (43) _____ the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”, that’s being (44) _____. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? His posture (体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the (45) _____ meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.(1) （41）(A) late(B) friendly(C) miss(D) people(E) real(2) （42）(A) friendly(B) real(C) people(D) late(E) miss(3) （43）(A) late(B) people(C) miss(D) real(E) friendly(4) （44）(A) real(B) miss(C) late(D) friendly(E) people(5) （45）(A) late(B) miss(C) people(D) friendly(E) real8.Passage TwoA story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “Mom and Dad, I'm (46) _____ home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me.”“Sure,” they replied, “we'd love to meet him.”“There's something you should know,”the son continued, “he was (47)_____ pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷）and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”“We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”“Son,” said the father, “you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible( 48) _____ to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own.”At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from (49) _____.A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的）parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间）to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one (50) _____.(1) （46）(A) injured(B) burden(C) him(D) leg(E) coming(2) （47）(A) injured(B) coming(C) burden(D) leg(E) him(3) （48）(A) coming(B) injured(C) burden(D) leg(E) him(4) （49）(A) coming(B) injured(C) burden(D) leg(E) him(5) （50）(A) coming(B) him(C) burden(D) leg(E) injured 共8条记录。