必修4--Module-6外研社高中英语必修四单元6各知识点

a heart attack
心脏病发作
① Some naughty children often attack the passers-by with stones on the road. 在这条路上经常会有一些淘气的孩子用石子袭击路人。 ② The city had been _u_n_d_e_r_ _a_t_ta_c_k_ from the Germans for half a month. 这座城市受到德国人的攻击已有半个月的时间了。
3.claim vt.&n.主张；声称；认领；索赔
(1)claim to do sth.
声称/主张做某事
claim that...
声称……
claim sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物
(2)lay claim to sth.
宣称对某物有所有权
make a claim for sth.
对……提出赔偿要求
②due to由于，因……而造成
仿写：许多专家认为不断发生的洪水和旱灾(drought)是由不断 加剧的(worsening)全球变暖造成的。 _M_a__n_y_e_x_p_e_r_t_s_a_r_g_u_e_t_h_a_t_t_h_e_f_r_e_q_u_e_n_t_f_lo_o_d__s _a_n_d__d_ro_u__g_h_ts__a_r_e_ _d_u_e_t_o_t_h_e__w_o_r_s_e_n_in_g__g_lo_b__a_l _w_a_r_m__in_g_.___
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 自然界未解之谜
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Ⅰ.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _a_t_t_a_ck__ (vt.)袭击；攻击 2. _c_la_i_m_ (vt.)声称 3._s_u_r_fa_c_e_ (n.)表面；水面 4. _c_a_l_m_ (adj.)平静的
11. _e_x_i_s_t _(vi.) 存在→__e_x_is_t_e_n_c_e_ (n.) 存在 12._m__y_s_te_r_i_o_u_s_ (adj.) 神秘的→___m_y_s_t_e_ry__ (n.) 神秘的事物； 谜 13._u_n_l_ik__el_y_ (adj.)不可能的→_l_ik_e_l_y_ (adj.)（反义词）可能的 14.__ex_t_i_n_c_t_ (adj.) 绝种的；消亡了的→__e_x_ti_n_c_ti_o_n_ (n.) 消 失；灭绝 15._d_e_s_tr_u_c_t_io_n_ (n.) 毁坏→__d_es_t_r_u_c_ti_v_e_ (adj.) 破坏性的；毁灭 性的→_d_e_s_tr_o_y_ (vt.) 破坏；消灭；毁坏
6.灭绝
_d_ie__o_u_t_
7.切断；使隔绝
_c_u_t_o_f_f _
8.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
_th__ro_w__l_ig_h__t _o_n_
9.谈正题；开门见山
_c_o_m_e__st_r_a_i_g_h_t _t_o_t_h_e_p_o_i_n_t_
10.不同寻常；了不起；真棒［表示赞许］
【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.
A.声称
B.认领
C.索赔
D.夺走
【解析】选D。claim有“使失踪、死亡”之意。
4.unlikely adj.不可能的 ① The project is unlikely to succeed if not carefully planned. 如果不进行精心计划，这个项目就不可能成功。 ② It is unlikely that she will accept the plan made by the boss. 她不可能接受老板制订的方案。 ③ She gave an unlikely explanation for her behaviour. 她对自己的行为给出了一个让人难以置信的解释。
④选择正确的句子： 他和Melissa相处得并不融洽，因此他不可能邀请她参加这个聚 会。( a )
a. He doesn’t get along well with Melissa, so he is unlikely to invite her to the party.
b. He doesn’t get along well with Melissa, so he is impossible to invite her to the party.
_o_u_t_o_f (由于产生这些神话的动物).
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①claim to have done sth. 仿写：老人声称他目睹了昨天的交通事故。 _T_h_e__o_ld__m__a_n_c_l_a_im__e_d__to__h_a_v_e_w__it_n_e_s_se_d__t_h_e_t_r_a_ff_i_c_a_c_c_id_e_n_t____ _y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_._
2._T__h_e_r_e_h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__ (一直有) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.
① A man _c_l_a_im__i_n_g_ _t_o_ __h_a_v_e_ _w_i_t_n_e_ss_e_d_ the accident called the police. 一个声称是事故目击者的男子给警方打了电话。 ② So far no one has claimed the money discovered in the library. 到目前为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的这些钱。 ③ As the victim in the accident, I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered. 作为这次事故的受害者，我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。
Ⅱ.短语回放 1.接近，靠近 2.伸出 3.对……怀疑 4.与……有关 5.适应
_g_o__cl_o_s_e_t_o_ _s_t_ic_k__o_u_t_ _b_e__sc_e_p_t_ic_a_l_a_b__o_u_t _b_e__re_l_a_t_ed__t_o_ _a_d_a_p_t__to_
核
adapt
心 fortune
要
点
due to
三年2考 三年1考 三年1考
1.attack vt. 袭击；攻击；（疾病）侵袭
n. 攻击；进攻；病情发作
(1)attack sb. with sth.
用某物攻击某人
பைடு நூலகம்
attack on/against
向……攻击
(2)under attack
受到攻击
launch an attack on/upon... 对……发动进攻
_q_u_i_te__so_m__e_t_h_in_g__
11.由于；因……造成
_d_u_e_t_o_
Ⅲ.句式扫描 1.He _c_l_a_im__s_t_o_h_a_v_e__se_e_n__ (声称已经看到) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
【点津】“It is likely/unlikely+that-clause”表示“有可能/不可 能……”。it在句中为形式主语，指代that从句，possible和 probable也可用于此句式。“sb./sth. +be likely/unlikely to do sth.”表示“某人/某物有可能/不可能做某事”，possible和 probable不能用于此句式。
①In Sweden,legends exist in people’s everyday life. 在瑞典，人们的日常生活中有许多传说。 ② The old man finds it hard to exist on the pension alone. 老人 发现很难仅靠养老金生活。 ③ _T_h_e_r_e _e_x_i_st_ many factors influencing the children’s future success. 有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
A.侵袭；侵害
B.批评；责难
C.袭击;殴打
答案：①B ②A
2.exist vi.存在；生存 (1)exist in exist on=live on There exist(s) ... (2)existence n. come into existence
存在于 靠……生存；靠……生活 有…… 存在；生存；生活 开始存在
【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：
①The government has been attacked by the media for the high unemployment at home.
A.袭击
B.抨击;责难
C.侵袭;侵蚀
②This is a deadly disease that can attack the brain.
16._i_n_d_i_ca_t_e_ (vt.) 象征；暗示→__i_n_d_ic_a_t_i_o_n__ (n.)指示；象征 17.__i_d_e_n_ti_t_y_ (n.) 身份；特性→__id_e_n_t_i_fy__(vt.) 确定；辨别 18._f_o_r_t_u_n_e_ (n.) 运气；命运；财富→_f_o_r_tu_n_a_t_e_ （adj.）幸运 的→__fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly_ (adv.) 幸运地
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①The girl was _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_ into crying by the _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_in__g_story. (frighten)
②People _d_e_s_tr_o_y_ forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their _d_e_s_t_ru__ct_i_v_e_ activities are likely to cause the _d_e_st_r_u_c_ti_o_n_ of the earth. (destroy)
3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and _o_f_a__d_i_ff_e_r_en__t __ _c_o_lo_u_r_(颜色不同). 4.Some experts believe it is _d_u_e__to__th__e_a_n_i_m_a_l_s_t_h_e_m__y_t_h_s_g_r_e_w_
c. He doesn’t get along well with Melissa, so he is improbable to invite her to the party.
5.adapt v.适应；适合；改造；改编；改写
(1)adapt oneself to
5. __s_c_e_p_ti_c_a_l__ (adj.)怀疑的；不相信的 6. __c_o_v_e_r_ (vt.)占地（多大面积） 7. _a_d_a_p_t__ (vi.)适应；适合 8._g_e_n_e_r_o_u_s_ (adj.)有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 9.__re_p_u_t_a_t_io_n__ (n.)名誉；名声 10.__fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_ (adj.) 吓 人 的 → _f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_(vt.) 使 害 怕 →__f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_e_d_ (adj.) 害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的