六年级英语语法专项练习

六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时一、意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.二、构成及变化1.be动词的变化.肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化.①当主语为第一；二人称及复数时；助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它).如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它).如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：What do you often do after school ?②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它).如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它).如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它.如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名.1. 一般情况加s；如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings2. 动词末尾以s；x；ch；sh或部分以o结尾的加es.miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es；如：fly—flies；study—studiesAa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays4. 特殊情况：have--has四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work studywash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swimlive carry read fly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ play buy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.4. Mike _______(like) cooking.5. They _______(have) the same hobby.6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.11. We often___________(play) on the playgrou nd.12. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.13.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.16. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.18. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?19.How_________she________(go)to work?20. Where_________your mother_________(work)?三、选择( )1.Amy TV everyday. A.watched B.watching C.watches( )2.I English. A.likes B.like C.liked( )3.I lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got( )4.She much bread..A.have B.there are C.has( )5.Amy and Daming often ball. A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.He to school every day.A.goes B.go C.went( )7.Daming his homework. every day. A.does B.do C.did( )8.Mr Black usually ___________ up early. A.gets B.get C.got( )1.Amy___ in an office. Her parents___in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work( )2.The boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has( )3.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen( )4.Daming____ English every evening. A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied( )5.The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking( )6.John is always ______ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help( )7.Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sister s _____ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/ work C.work/ works( )8.MrLi _____ the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans( )9.We___music and often___to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening( )10.She _____ up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting( )20.Lin Tao ______ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes四、翻译下列句子1、他喜欢画画.___________________________________________________2、她在医院工作.___________________________________________________3、我爸爸步行去上班.___________________________________________________4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏.___________________________________________________ 一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用last过去“last week,上星期just now,刚刚yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去年⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）last过去的意思1.主语+be（was,were）+名词2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它1．一般在动词末尾加-ed；如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d；如：taste-tasted 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的；变y为i；再加-ed；如：study-studied4．不规则动词过去式：make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat；stop-stopped（一）、写出下列动词的过去式.is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________（二）、单项选择.( )1.They ______ young, then. A.are B.was C.were( )2.Your hair ____ so short, then. A.is B.was C.were( )3.Yesterday Amy ______ in the park and _______ to some friends. A.walk, talk B.walks, talks C.walked, talked.( )4.We ______ a watermelon yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.bught( )5.______ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did( )6.He his homework yesterday. A.did B.doing C.do( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didn’t B.No, I wasn’t C.No,I weren’t( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;don’t B.help;didn’t C.helped;didn’t ( )9. the dog fat then?Yes,but it’s thin now. A.Is B.Were C.Was( )10.We for a bike ride yesterday. A.go B.went C.goes( )11.The watermelon Daming’s head y esterday. A.bumps B.bumped C.bumping ( )12.Sam got a headache yesterday. A.have B.has C.had( )13.Did you watch TV?_______. A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I didn’t. C.No, I didn’t.( )14.Did you help me clean my room ? Yes , I .A.did B.do C.does( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A.listens B.listen C.listened ( )16.What did you do last weekend?I TV. A.saw B.looked at C.watched( )17.He into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swamC.jumped,swam( )18.Did John football yesterday?A.play B.played C.plaied( )19.They books last weekend .A.read B.readed C.look( )20.Did you swimming last weekend?A.go B.goes C.went一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、选择( )1.My brother ________to Shanghai next week.A.is B.is going C.are( )2.We ___a picnic this afternoon. A.are going to have B. have C.has( )3.We take a ball tomorrow. A.will B.are C.is( )4.We go to school. A.will B.are C.do( )5.She to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was( )6. you take your ball? A.is going B.will C.was( )7.When you came back?next week. A.is going B.will C.was( )8.We to play ball. A.is going B.will C.are going( )9.He go home. A.is going B.will C.are going( )10.She to go to school. A.is going B.will C.are going二、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.三、填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是；她要去买一些水果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?四、分别用be going to do和will翻译下列句子今晚你将要做什么？___________________________________________________你将什么时候去？___________________________________________________你将怎样去呢？___________________________________________________今天下午你将要去哪里？___________________________________________________你将要买什么呢？___________________________________________________现在进行时专项练习：现在进行时的肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am,is,are)+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式.如：I’m reading a book. He is playing football.现在进行时的疑问句：be(am,is,are)+ 主语（人称）+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式Is he playing football? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,are)+人称+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式.如：What are you doing?现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—makingride—riding dive-divinggive-giving drive-driving use-esing live-living hope-heoping change –changingclose-closing3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母；双写末尾的辅音字母；再加ing；如：run-running,stop-stopping双写末尾字母加ing：get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting dig-diggingcut-cutting stop-stoppinglet-letting skip-skipping setsetting你正在干什么？What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …在句子中看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ make__________ ride go_________ like________ write________drive read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________make buy _________ collectstop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ get_________ put_________ run__________ swim二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls____________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(h ave)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 12. The rabbits (jump) now.13. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.15. Look! The bus (stop). 16. We (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is (catch) butterflies now.19.What_________you__________(do)?20.I_____________(sing) an English song.21.What________he____________(mend)?22.He______________(mend) a car.23.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.24.______she___________(sit) in the boat?25.______you_____________(ask) questions?26.We_______________(play) games now.三、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.I'm look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.( )2.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.A.are want B.helpC.are helping ( )3.Is she____something? A.eat B.eating C.eats( )4.你在干什么?A.What is you doing? B.What are you do?C.What are you doing? ( )5.Listen! She____in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C. is sing( )6.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch( )7.The children_____football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the( )8.They are flying kites. A.他们喜欢放风筝. B.他们在放风筝吗? C.他们在放风筝. ( )9.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. A.jump B.run C.riding四、完成下列句子:( )1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing( )2.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A.have B.having C.are having ( )3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying( )4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear( )5.What are they doing? They are______things away.A.put B.puting C.putting( )6.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching( )7.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t( )8.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. sings B.singing C.is singing( )9.The boy is __________ to his teacher.A.saying B.speaking C.talking( )10. Look!The boys______ their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping( )11.______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How ( )12. Is she ______ something?A.eat B.eating C.eats( )13.你正在干什么? A.What is you doing? B.What are you do? C.What are you doing?( )14.我正在听他说话. A.I listening to him.B.I'm listening to him. C.I'm listen to him.( )15.Listen! She ______ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing( )16.The children ______ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the( )17.They are flying kites.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?C.他们在放风筝.( )18.The man _____ near the house now.A.work B.works C.is working( )19.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing( )20.It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A.have B.having C.are havingnds。