锻压专业英文
锻造术语中英文对照
锻造术语中英文对照锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。
锻造专业 词语中西英文对照
31 Achaflanado
32 Acu?ado
33 Afinado en electroescoria
34 Agujeros de viento en la matriz
35 Ahorro (costos)
36 Aire comprimido
37 Aislamiento
38 Ajuste
39 Ajuste de la carrera
40 Ajuste con apriete
41 Alambre
42 Alabe de turbina
43 Aleación de aluminio
44 Aleación de alta resistencia
45 Aleación resistente al calor
46 Aleación superfrefractaria
8 Accionamiento de la prensa
9 Acciones correctoras
10 Accidentes
11 Aceptación
12 Acero
13 Acero aleado
14 Acero al carbono
15 Acero de cementación
16 Acero de construcción
锻造专业词语中西英文对照
序 号
西语
1 Abrasivos
2 Acabado
3 Accionamiento de un martillo
4 Accionamiento mecánico
6 Accionado por correas
7 Accionado por manivela
99 Calentadora 100 Calentamient sin oxidación 101 Calentamiento eléctrico 102 Calentamiento por convección 103 Calentamiento por inducción 104 Calentamiento por infra-rojos 105 Calentamiento por resistencia 106 Calentamiento rápido 107 Calentamiento por conducción 108 Calibrado 109 Calibre de medida 110 Calor de forja 111 Calorifugado 112 Campo de temperatures 113 Capacidad de deformación 114 Capacidad del horno 115 Cara de fijación de las matrices 116 Características físicas 117 Caracteristicas mecánicas 118 Carbonitruración 119 Carga de rotura 120 Carrera del golpe 121 Carretilla 122 Cascarilla 123 Cementación 124 Cigüeñal 125 Cimentación 126 Cincelado de defectos 127 Cinta transportadora 128 Cizalla 129 Cizallado 130 Clava cuñas 131 Coeficiente de forja 132 Coeficiente de rozamiento 133 Coeficiente de dificultad de forma 134 Cojinete 135 Cola del punzón 136 Colada continua 137 Cola de milano 138 Cola de agarre en el taco para tenazas 139 Colchon de amortiguación 140 Columnas de martillo 141 Columna de la prensa 142 Combustible 143 Combustión 144 Compactación por prensado (met.en 145 Compresión 146 Condiciones de suministro 147 Condiciones de recepción 148 Conductibilidad térmica 149 Conformado
制造工程与技术(热加工)英文版14 Forging of Metals
Chapter 14 Forging of Metals（金属的锻造/锻压）•14.1 Introduction•14.2 Open-Die Forging•14.3 Impression-Die and Closed-Die Forging•14.4 Related Forging Operations•14.5 Rotary Swaging•14.6 Forging-Die Design•14.7 Die Materials and Lubrication•14.8 Forgeability•14.9 Forging Machines•14.10 Forging Practice and Process Capabilities •14.11 Die Manufacturing Methods; Die Failures •14.12 The Economics of Forging14.1 Introduction•Forging（锻造/锻压）–A workpiece is shaped (formed) by compressive forces applied through various dies（模具）and tools（工具）.•one of the oldest metal working processes –4000bc •trationally be performed with a hammer（锤）and anvil（砧/平砧）•mostly require a set of dies and such equipment as a press（压力机）or a forging hammer（锤锻机）.•Typical forged products:–bolts （螺栓）–rivets （铆钉）–connecting rods （连杆）–gears （齿轮）–shaft （轴）–hand tool （手工具）–structural components （结构组件）discrete partsForging （锻件）(a)Source : Forging Industry Association.预锻件终锻件近净形/近成品形状净形/最终形状锻造齿净形挤出花键净形bevel gear （伞齿轮）ForgingFigure 14.1 (b) Landing-gear（起落架/着陆装置）components for the C5A and C5B transport aircraft, made by forging. Source: Wyman-Gordon Company.typical forged partsFigure 14.1 (c) general view of a 445 MN (50,000 ton) hydraulic press. Source: Wyman-Gordon Company.Hydraulic Press （液压机）Forging Process （锻压/锻造工艺）Forging Process-2锻造在制坯中的应用•一般机器或机械上的金属零件的传统生产过程是：冶炼——制坯——切削加工——热处理。
冶金专业用语中英文对照
iron and steel industry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身 belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口 tap hole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuber, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台 hearth 炉底charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器 turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴 cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置 trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架draw bench 拔管机，拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉reverberate furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬 retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造 press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch） crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石 coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土 alumina 铝karyolitic 冰晶石 flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂 hematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite） gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭peddled iron 搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁 steel 钢crude steel 粗钢 mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢 cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢 molded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品，产品semi finished product 半成品，中间产品 ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板 bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带 billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边 profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢frit 烧结 wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁 enliven 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐 commentate 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlier 珠光体 charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼 remolding 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼 casting 出铁to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入 heating 加热preheating 预热 tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水 annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarburization, decarburization 脱碳 coking 炼焦slugging, scarification 造渣 carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化 cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结 paddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化 nit riding 渗氮alloy 合金 floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模 molding 成型（美作：molding）calcinations 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化 rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔 extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝 stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造 forging 锻造turning 车削 milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工 autogenously welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊 electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝 blowhole 气孔tuber, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold） floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁 regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器 gas purifier 煤气净化器turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机 burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉 emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟 skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机 blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊 bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架 draw bench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板 shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberate furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉 firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐 muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶 forge 锻造press 压锻 pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤 die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch） crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石 coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土 alumina 铝karyolitic 冰晶石 flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂 hematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣 soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
专业英语2——精选推荐
accura te di e cas ting精密压铸powd er fo rming粉末成形cal endar ing m oldin g 压延成形po wdermetal forg ing 粉末锻造coldchamb er di e cas ting冷式压铸prec ision forg ing 精密锻造coldforgi ng 冷锻pre ss fo rging冲锻compa cting mold ing 粉末压出成形roc kingdie f orgin g 摇动锻造co mpoun d mol ding复合成形rota ry fo rging回转锻造com press ion m oldin g 压缩成形ro tatio nal m oldin g 离心成形di p mol d 浸渍成形ru bbermoldi ng 橡胶成形e ncaps ulati on mo lding注入成形san d mol d cas ting砂模铸造extr usion mold ing 挤出成形shell cast ing 壳模铸造foamformi ng ?泡成形s inter forg ing 烧结锻造forgi ng ro ll 轧锻six side s for ging六面锻造grav ity c astin g 重力铸造sl ush m oldin g 凝塑成形ho llow(blow) mold ing 中空(吹出)成形s queez e cas ting高压铸造hotchamb er di e cas ting热室压铸swag ing 挤锻ho t for ging热锻t ransf er mo lding转送成形inj ectio n mol ding射出成形warm forg ing 温锻in vestm ent c astin g 精密铸造ma tched diemetho d 对模成形法l amina tingmetho d 被覆淋膜成形low p ressu re ca sting低压铸造los t wax cast ing 脱蜡铸造match ed mo uld t herma l for ming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语b ismut h mol d 铋铸模lan ded p lunge r mol d 有肩柱塞式模具burn ishin g die挤光模land ed po sitiv e mol d 有肩全压式模具butt on di e 镶入式圆形凹模load ing s hoe m old 料套式模具cent er-ga ted m old 中心浇口式模具lo ose d etail mold活零件模具ch ill m old 冷硬用铸模loos e mol d 活动式模具c lod h obbin g 冷挤压制模o uveri ng di e 百叶窗冲切模compo sitedies复合模具mani folddie 分歧管模具coun ter p unch反凸模modul ar mo ld 组合式模具doubl e sta ck mo ld 双层模具m ulti-cavit y mol d 多模穴模具e lectr oform ed mo ld 电铸成形模multi-gate mold复式浇口模具e xpand er di e 扩径模off swt b endin g die双折冷弯模具e xtrus ion d ie 挤出模pa lleti zingdie 叠层模f amily mold反套制品模具p laste r mol d 石膏模bla nk th rough dies漏件式落料模p orous mold通气性模具du plica ted c avity plat e 复板模pos itive mold全压式模具fa ntail die扇尾形模具pre ssure die压紧模fisht ail d ie 鱼尾形模具profi le di e 轮廓模fla sh mo ld 溢料式模具progr essiv e die顺序模gyps um mo ld 石膏铸模p rotab le mo ld 手提式模具hot-r unner mold热流道模具pr ototy pe mo ld 雏形试验模具ingo t mol d 钢锭模pun ching die落料模lanci ng di e 切口模rai sing(embos sing)压花起伏成形r e-ent rantmold倒角式模具sec tiona l die拼合模runl ess i nject ion m old 无流道冷料模具se ction al di e 对合模具se gment mold组合模semi-posi tivemold半全压式模具sh aper定型模套sing le ca vitymold单腔模具soli d for gingdie 整体锻模split forg ing d ie 拼合锻模s plitmold双并式模具spr ueles s mol d 无注道残料模具sque ezing die挤压模stret ch fo rm di e 拉伸成形模s weepi ng mo ld 平刮铸模s wingdie 振动模具three plat es mo ld 三片式模具trimm ing d ie 切边模un it mo ld 单元式模具unive rsalmold通用模具unsc rewin g mol d 退扣式模具y oke t ype d ie 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale通气阀ancho r pin锚梢angul ar pi n 角梢baffl e 调节阻板an gular pin倾斜梢b affle plat e 折流档板ba ll bu tton球塞套b all p lunge r 定位球塞ba ll sl ider球塞滑块binde r pla te 压板bla nk ho lder防皱压板blank ing d ie 落料冲头b olste r 上下模板 bot tom b oard浇注底板bols ter 垫板 bot tom p late下固定板brac ket 托架 bum per b lock缓冲块buste r 堵口casti ng la dle 浇注包c astin g lug铸耳c avity模穴(模仁)c avity reta inerplate模穴托板 cent er pi n 中心梢cla mping bloc k 锁定块 coil spri ng 螺旋弹簧c old p unche d nut冷冲螺母 cool ing s piral螺旋冷却栓co re 心型 core pin心型梢cotte r 开口梢 cros s 十字接头cu shion pin缓冲梢d iaphr agm g ate 盘形浇口die a pproa ch 模头料道 di e bed型底die b lock块形模体die b ody 铸模座d ie bu sh 合模衬套 di e but ton 冲模母模die c lampe r 夹模器 diefaste ner 模具固定用零件di e hol der 母模固定板die l ip 模唇die plat e 冲模板 dieset 冲压模座direc t gat e 直接浇口 dog chuc k 爪牙夹头do wel 定位梢 do wel h ole 导套孔d owelpin 合模梢 do zzle辅助浇口dowe l pin定位梢draft拔模锥度dra w bea d 张力调整杆 dr ive b earin g 传动轴承ej ectio n pad顶出衬垫 ejec tor 脱模器e jecto r gui de pi n 顶出导梢 eje ctorleade r bus her 顶出导梢衬套eje ctorpad 顶出垫 ej ector pin顶出梢eject or pl ate 顶出板 ej ector rod顶出杆eject or sl eeve顶出衬套eject or va lve 顶出阀e ye bo lt 环首螺栓 fi lling core椿入蕊film gate薄膜形浇口 fin ger p in 指形梢fi nishmachi ned p late角形模板finis h mac hined roun d pla te 圆形模板f ixedbolst er pl ate 固定侧模板flang ed pi n 带凸缘?fl ash g ate 毛边形浇口flask上箱float ing p unch浮动冲头gate浇口g ate l and 浇口面 gi b 凹形拉紧?g ooseneck鹅颈管g uidebushi ng 引导衬套g uidepin 导梢 gui de po st 引导柱gu ide p late导板 gu ide r ail 导轨he ad pu nch 顶?冲头h eadle ss pu nch 直柄冲头heavi ly ta pered soli d 整体模蕊盒 ho se ni ppler管接头impa ct da mper缓冲器i nject ion r am 压射柱塞i nlaybushe r 嵌入衬套 inn er pl unger内柱塞inne r pun ch 内冲头 ins ert 嵌件in sertpin 嵌件梢 ki ng pi n 转向梢kin g pin bush主梢衬套 knoc koutbar 脱模杵l and 合模平坦面landarea合模面leade r bus her 导梢衬套l iftin g pin起模顶?lin ing 内衬 loc ating cent er pu nch 定位中心冲头loc ating pilo t pin定位导梢 loca tingring定位环lockblock压块l ockin g blo ck 定位块lo cking plat e 定位板 loos e bus h 活动衬套ma kingdie 打印冲子m anifo ld bl ock 歧管档块maste r pla te 靠模样板 ma tch p late分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹mo ld pl aten模用板m oving bols ter 换模保持装置mov ing b olste r pla te 可动侧模板o ne pi ece c astin g 整体铸件pa ralle l blo ck 平行垫块 pa ringline分模线parti ng lo ck se t 合模定位器 pa ss gu ide 穴型导板peene d hea d pun ch 镶入式冲头p ilotpin 导?pi n gat e 针尖浇口 pla te 衬板pre extr usion punc h 顶挤冲头 pun ch 冲头pun cher推杆 pu sherpin 衬套梢r ack 机架 rap pingrod 起模杆r e-ent rantmold凹入模r etain er pi n 嵌件梢ret ainer plat e 托料板 retu rn pi n 回位梢rid ing s tripp er 浮动脱模器r ing g ate 环型浇口rolle r 滚筒runne r 流道runn er ej ector set流道顶出器 runn er lo ck pi n 流道拉梢sc rew p lug 头塞 set scre w 固定螺丝sh edder脱模装置 shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板s hoot流道s hould er bo lt 肩部螺丝 sk eleto n 骨架slag rise r 冒渣口 slid e(sli de co re) 滑块sl ip jo int 滑配接头s pacer bloc k 间隔块spa cer r ing 间隔环 sp ider模蕊支架spin dle 主轴 spr ue 注道spr ue bu shing注道衬套 spru e bus hingguide注道导套spr ue lo ck bu shing注道定位衬套 sp rue p uller注道拉料? sp ue li ne 合模线 squ are k ey 方键squ are n ut 方螺帽 squ are t hread方螺纹stop coll ar 限位套 sto p pin止动梢stop ring止动环stopp er 定位停止梢strai ght p in 圆柱? str ipper bolt脱料螺栓str ipper bush ing 脱模衬套s tripp er pl ate 剥料板s troke endblock行程止梢 subm arine gate潜入式浇口su pport pill ar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 su pport pin支撑梢suppo rting plat e 托板sweep temp lete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taper key推拔键taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢 te eming浇注three star t scr ew 三条螺纹 th rustpin 推力销t ie ba r 拉杵tunne l gat e 隧道形浇口v ent 通气孔 wo rtleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coo rdina te me asure ment三次元量床 bori ng ma chine搪孔机cncmilli ng ma chine CNC铣床 con touri ng ma chine轮廓锯床cop y gri nding mach ine 仿形磨床c opy l athe仿形车床copy mill ing m achin e 仿形铣床 cop y sha pingmachi ne 仿形刨床c ylind rical grin dingmachi ne 外圆磨床 di e spo tting mach ine 合模机d rilli ng ma chine ?孔机engra vingmachi ne 雕刻机en gravi ng E.D.M.雕模放置加工机 fo rm gr indin g mac hine成形磨床grap hitemachi ne 石墨加工机h orizo ntalborin g mac hine卧式搪孔机hor izont al ma chine cent er 卧式加工制造中心 int ernal cyli ndric al ma chine内圆磨床ji g bor ing m achin e 冶具搪孔机 ji g gri nding mach ine 冶具磨床lap m achin e 研磨机 mach ine c enter加工制造中心m ultimodel mill er 靠磨铣床 NC dril lingmachi ne NC钻床N C gri nding mach ine N C磨床N C lat he NC车床N C pro gramm ing s ystem NC程式制作系统plane r 龙门刨床pr ofile grin dingmachi ne 投影磨床 pr oject ion g rinde r 投影磨床ra dialdrill ing m achin e 旋臂?床 sha per 牛头刨床surfa ce gr inder平面磨床 trymachi ne 试模机tu rretlathe转塔车床 univ ersal tool grin dingmachi ne 万能工具磨床vert icalmachi ne ce nter立式加工制造中心w ire E.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语auto colli mator自动准直机 ben ch co mpara tor 比长仪b lockgauge块规b ore c heck精密小测定器ca libra tion校准 ca liper gaug e 卡规chec k gau ge 校对规 cle aranc e gau ge 间隙规cl inore tee 测斜仪 co mpara tor 比测仪c ylind er sq uare圆筒直尺depth gaug e 测深规dia l ind icato r 针盘指示表 di al sn ap ga uge 卡规di gital micr omete r 数位式测微计f eeler gaug e 测隙规gau ge pl ate 量规定位板heigh t gau ge 测高规in sidecalip ers 内卡钳 in sidemicro meter内分??卡in terfe romet er 干涉仪 lev eling bloc k 平台limi t gau ge 限规 micr omete r 测微计mil千分之一寸 mon omete r 压力计mor se ta per g auge莫氏锥度量规 non ius 游标卡尺optic al fl at 光学平晶 op tical para llel光学平行pass imete r 内径仪 posi tionscale位置刻度pro fileproje ctor轮廓光学投影仪 pr otrac tor 分角器r adius半径r ing g auge环规s ine b ar 正弦量规 sn ap ga uge 卡模sq uaremaste r 直角尺 styl us 触针tel escop ic ga uge 伸缩性量规worki ng ga uge 工作量规模具钢材all oy to ol st eel 合金工具钢alumi niumalloy铝合金钢bea ringalloy轴承合金 blis ter s teel浸碳钢bonde rized stee l she et 邦德防蚀钢板carbo n too l ste el 碳素工具钢cladsheet被覆板clodworkdie s teel冷锻模用钢eme ry 金钢砂 fer rosta tic p ressu re 钢铁水静压力forg ing d ie st eel 锻造模用钢galva nized stee l she et 镀锌铁板h ard a lloysteel超硬合金钢 hig h spe ed to ol st eel 高速度工具钢hot work diesteel热锻模用钢 low allo y too l ste el 特殊工具钢low m angan ese c astin g ste el 低锰铸钢 ma rging stee l 马式体高强度热处理钢m artri x all oy 马特里斯合金meeha nitecastiron米汉纳铸钢mee hanit e met al 米汉纳铁 me rchan t iro n 市售钢材mo lybde num h igh s peedsteel钼系高速钢 mol ybden um st eel 钼钢ni ckelchrom ium s teel镍铬钢p rehar dened stee l 顶硬钢sil iconsteel shee t 矽钢板 stai nless stee l 不锈钢tin plat ed st eel s heet镀锡铁板tough pitc h cop per 韧铜tr oosti te 吐粒散铁 tu ngste n ste el ?钢vin yl ta ppedsteel shee t 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语ageharde ning时效硬化agein g 老化处理ai r har denin g 气体硬化 air pate nting空气韧化ann ealin g 退火anode effe ct 阳极效应a nodiz ing 阳极氧化处理 atom loy t reatm ent 阿托木洛伊表面au stemp ering奥氏体等温淬火a usten ite 奥斯田体/奥氏体b ainit e 贝氏体 band ed st ructu re 条纹状组织barre l pla ting滚镀 ba rreltumbl ing 滚筒打光black ening染黑法blueshort ness青熟脆性bond erizi ng 磷酸盐皮膜处理 boxannea ling箱型退火boxcarbu rizin g 封箱渗碳 bri ght e lectr oplat ing 辉面电镀brigh t hea t tre atmen t 光辉热处理 by passheattreat ment旁路热处理car bide炭化物c arbur izedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层c arbur izing渗碳c ement ite 炭化铁c hemic al pl ating化学电镀 chem icalvapor depo sitio n 化学蒸镀co arsen ing 结晶粒粗大化 coat ing 涂布被覆coldshort ness低温脆性comem tite渗碳体contr olled atmo spher e 大气热处理 co rnereffec t 锐角效应cr eepin g dis charg e 蠕缓放电 dec arbur izati on 脱碳处理d ecarb urizi ng 脱碳退火 de pth o f har denin g 硬化深层di ffusi on 扩散 diff usion anne aling扩散退火ele ctrol yticharde ning电解淬火embos sing压花e tchin g 表面蚀刻 fer rite肥粒铁first stag e ann ealin g 第一段退火 fl ame h arden ing 火焰硬化flame trea tment火焰处理 full anne aling完全退火gas eouscyani ding气体氧化法 glob ularcemen tite球状炭化铁gra in si ze 结晶粒度 gr anoli te tr eatme nt 磷酸溶液热处理gra phiti zing石墨退火harde nabil ity 硬化性h arden abili ty cu rve 硬化性曲线harde ning硬化h eat t reatm ent 热处理 ho t bat h que nchin g 热浴淬火ho t dip ping热浸镀i nduct ion h arden ing 高周波硬化ioncarbo nitri ding离子渗碳氮化 ion carb urizi ng 离子渗碳处理ionplati ng 离子电镀 is other mal a nneal ing 等温退火liqui d hon ing 液体喷砂法low t emper ature anne aling低温退火mal leabl izing可锻化退火 mar tempe ring麻回火处理mar tensi te 马氏体/硬化铁炭 met allik on 金属喷镀法metal lizin g 真空涂膜 nit ridin g 氮化处理ni troca rburi zing软氮化n ormal izing正常化oilquenc hing油淬化o verag eing过老化overh eatin g 过热pearl ite 针尖组织phosp hatin g 磷酸盐皮膜处理physi cal v apordepos ition物理蒸镀pla sma n itrid ing 离子氮化p re-an neali ng 预备退火p recip itati on 析出 prec ipita tionharde ning析出硬化pres s que nchin g 加压硬化 pro cessannea ling制程退火quen ch ag eing淬火老化quenc h har denin g 淬火quen ching crac k 淬火裂痕 que nchin g dis torti on 淬火变形q uench ing s tress淬火应力 reco nditi oning再调质recr ystal lizat ion 再结晶 re d sho rtnes s 红热脆性re sidua l str ess 残留应力r etain ed au steni te 残留奥ru st pr event ion 防蚀 sal t bat h que nchin g 盐浴淬火sa nd bl ast 喷砂处理s eason ing 时效处理secon d sta ge an neali ng 第二段退火s ecula r dis torti on 经年变形s egreg ation偏析s elect ive h arden ing 部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理 shot peen ing 珠击法s ingle stag e nit ridin g 等温渗氮 sin terin g 烧结处理so aking均热处理 soft ening软化退火sol ution trea tment固溶化热处理 sp heroi dizin g 球状化退火s tabil izing trea tment安定化处理 str aight ening anne aling矫直退火str ain a geing应变老化 stre ss re lievi ng an neali ng 应力消除退火subz ero t reatm ent 生冷处理s uperc oolin g 过冷surf ace h arden ing 表面硬化处理 temp er br ittle ness回火脆性temp er co lour回火颜色tempe ring回火t emper ing c rack回火裂痕textu re 咬花the rmalrefin ing 调质处理t hermo echan icaltreat ment加工热处理tim e que nchin g 时间淬火 tra nsfor matio n 变态tuff tride proc ess 软氮化处理under anne aling不完全退火va cuumcarbo nitri ding真空渗碳氮化 vac uum c arbur izing真空渗碳处理v acuum hard ening真空淬火 vacu um he at tr eatme nt 真空热处理vacuu m nit ridin g 真空氮化 wat er qu enchi ng 水淬火we tout浸润处理焊接用语ac etyle ne 乙炔 ampe re 电流安培a ngleweldi ng 角焊 arc电弧a rgonarc w eldin g 氩弧焊接 bar e ele ctrod e 光熔接条bu tt we lding对接焊接 camb er 电弧弯曲c ascad e 阶叠熔接法 cl ad we ld 被覆熔接c rator焊疤e xcess meta l 多余金属fi llerrod 焊条 fil let w eld 填角焊接gas s hield气体遮蔽 groo ve we lding起槽熔接han d fac e shi eld 手握面罩h ard f acing硬表面堆焊ji g wel ding工模焊接laser beam weld ing 雷射光焊接meta l ele ctrod e ins ert g as we lding MIG熔接 nug get 点焊熔核overl aying堆焊p eenin g ofweldi ng 珠击熔接法plugweldi ng 塞孔熔接 po sitio ned w eldin g 正向熔接pr essur e wel ding压焊 pr opane gascutti ng 丙烷气切割purenicke l ele ctrod e 纯镍熔接条 re infor cemen t ofweld加强焊接resi st 抗蚀护膜 ro ot ru nning背面熔接sea m 焊缝seami ng 接合sea m wel ding流缝熔接serie s sea m wel ding串联缝熔接ski p wel dingproce ss 跳焊法 spa rk 火花spo t wel ding点焊接s titch weld ing 针角焊接studarc w eldin g 电弧焊接 und er la ying下部焊层void焊接空隙 weld flow mark焊接流痕wel d flu sh 焊缝凸起 we ld li ne 焊接纹we ld ma rk 焊接痕 wel d pen etrat ion 熔接透入weldzone焊接区w eldin g 焊接weld ing b ead 焊接泡 we lding dire ction焊接方向wel dingdisto rtion焊接变形 weld ing f lux 焊剂we lding grou nd 电熔接地 we lding inte rval焊接周期weld ing s tress熔接应变 weld ing t orch熔接气炬射出成形关联用语act ivato r 活化剂 bagmould ing 气胎施压成形bon dingstren gth 黏合强度b reath ing 排气ca ulkin g com pound填隙料cell气孔c old s lug 半凝式射出color ant 著色剂c olormatch ing 调色 col or ma sterb atch色母料compo und 混合料 co polym er 共聚合体c ull 残料废品c ure 凝固化c rypto meter不透明度仪 day light开隙dry c ycletime空料试车周期时间d uctil ity 延性el astom er 弹性体 ext ruded bead seal ing 压出粒涂层法fee d 供料fille r 充填剂fil m blo wing薄膜吹制法 floa tingplate n 活动模板fo aming agen t 发泡剂 glos s 光泽gran ule 颗粒料 gu nk 料斗hot mark热斑h ot st ampin g 烫印inje ction nozz le 射出喷嘴 in jecti on pl unger射出柱塞inj ectio n ram射出冲柱 isom er 同分异构物knead er 混合机 lev eling agen t 匀涂剂lub rican t 润滑剂 matc hed d ie me thod配合成形法mou ld cl ampin g for ce 锁模力 mou ld re lease agen t 脱模剂noz zle 喷嘴 ori ented film取向薄膜par ison吹气成形坏料 pel let 粒料pl astic izer可塑剂p lunge r 压料柱塞po rosit y 孔隙率 post cure後固化prem ix 预混料 pur ging清除r ecipr ocati ng sc rew 往复螺杆r esili ence回弹性resin inje ction树脂射出法 rhe ology流变学shee t 塑胶片 shot注射shotcycle射出循环 slip agen t 光滑剂tak e out devi ce 取料装置 ti e bar拉杆toggl e typ e mou ld cl ampin g sys tem 肘杆式锁模装置to rpedo spre ader鱼雷形分流板 tra nspar ency透明性voidconte nt 空洞率塑胶原料acryl ic 压克力 cas ein 酪素ce llulo se ac etate醋酸纤维素CA c ellul ose a cetat e but yrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CA Bco mposi te ma teria l 复合材料 cre sol r esin甲酚树脂C Fdi allyphtha late苯二甲酸二烯丙酯d isper se re infor cemen t 分散性强化复合材料en ginee ringplast ics 工程塑胶e poxyresin环氧树脂EPe thylcellu lose乙基纤维素 ethy lenevinyl aceta te co polym er 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethyl ene-v inlac etate copo lyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expa ndedpolys tyren e泡聚苯乙烯E PSf iberreinf orcem ent 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料hig h den sitypolye thyle ne 高密度聚乙烯H DPE highimpac t pol ystyr ene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShig h imp act p olyst yrene rigi dity高冲击性聚苯乙烯low d ensit y pol yethy lene低密度聚乙烯LDPE mela mineresin三聚氰胺酚醛树脂M F ni troce llulo se 硝酸纤维素p henol ic re sin 酚醛树脂plast ic 塑胶 poly acryl ic ac id 聚丙烯酸PAPpol yamid e 耐龙P A pol ybuty lenet ereph thala te 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpoly carbo nate聚碳酸酯P C pol yethy leneg lycol聚乙二醇PFG polye thyle neoxi de 聚氧化乙烯PE O pol yethy lenet ereph thala te 聚乙醇对苯PE TPp olyme tylme thacr ylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯P MMA p olyox ymeth ylene聚缩醛P OMp olyph enyle ne ox ide 聚硫化亚苯polyp henyl eneox ide 聚苯醚PPOpol yprop ylene聚丙烯P P pol ystyr ene 聚苯乙烯PSpol ytetr afluo roeth ylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE poly tetra fluor oethy lene聚四氟乙烯pol ythen e 聚乙烯PE po lyure thane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpoly vinyl aceta te 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC po lyvin ylalc ohol聚乙烯醇P VAp olyvi nylbu tyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PV B pol yviny lchlo ride聚氯乙烯P VCp olyvi nylfu oride聚氟乙烯PVF p olyvi nylid enech lorid e 聚偏二氯乙烯PV DCp repol ymer预聚物s ilico ne re sin 矽树脂t hermo plast ic 热塑性 the rmose tting热固性ther moset tingplast ic 塑胶 unsa turat ed po lyest er 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aber ratio n 色差atomi zatio n ?化bank mark ?料纹bite咬入b lacki ng ho le 涂料孔(铸疵) blac kingscab涂料疤blist er 起泡 bloo ming起霜b low h ole 破孔 blu shing泛白bodywrink le 侧壁皱纹 br eakin g-in冒口带肉bubb le 膜泡 burn mark糊斑burr毛边 ca mber翘曲c ell 气泡 cen ter b uckle表面中部波皱c heck细裂痕c hecki ng 龟裂chi pping修整表面缺陷 cl amp-o ff 铸件凹痕c ollap se 塌陷 colo r mot tle 色斑co rrosi on 腐蚀 crac k 裂痕craz ing 碎裂 cra zing龟裂d eform ation变形e dge 切边碎片edgecrack裂边f ading退色fille r spe ak 填充料斑 fi ssure裂纹flang e wri nkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤f low m ark 流痕 gal ling毛边g lazin g 光滑gloss光泽greas e pit s 污斑grind ing d efect磨痕hairc rack发裂 ha ze 雾度inc rusta tion水锈 in denta tion压痕i ntern al po rosit y 内部气孔 mis match偏模mottl e 斑点necki ng 缩颈nic k 割痕orang e pee l 橘皮状表面缺陷over flow溢流 pe eling剥离pit 坑 pitt ing c orros ion 点状腐蚀plate mark模板印痕 pock麻点pockmark痘斑 re sin s treak树脂流纹res in we ar 树脂脱落 ri ding凹陷s aggin g 松垂sapon ifica tion皂化s car 疤痕 scr ap 废料scr ap ja m 废料阻塞 scr atch刮伤/划痕scu ffing深冲表面划伤 se am 裂痕sho ck li ne 模口挤痕 sh ort s hot 充填不足shrin kagepool凹孔 si nk ma rk 凹痕ski n inc lusio n 表皮摺叠 str aight ening矫直strea k 条状痕 surf ace c heck表面裂痕surf ace r oughe ning橘皮状表皮皱摺 su rging波动sweat out冒汗 to rsion扭曲warpa ge 翘曲 wavi ness波痕w ebbin g 熔塌weldmark焊痕w hiten ing 白化 wri nkle皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语a djust ablespann er 活动扳手 an gle c utter角铣刀anvi l 铁?arbou r 心轴back ing 衬垫 bel t san der 带式打磨机buff ing 抛光 cha mferi ng ma chine倒角机cham ferin g too l 去角刀具 chi sel 扁錾ch uck 夹具 com pass两角规conca ve cu tter凹面铣刀conve x cut ter 凸形铣刀cross join t 十字接头 cut tingedgeclear ance刃口余隙角dri ll st and 钻台 edg e fil e 刃用锉刀fi le 锉刀 flan ge jo int 凸缘接头grind er 砂轮机 ham mer 铁锤ha nd br ace 手摇钻 ha tchin g 剖面线hex agonheade d bol t 六角头螺栓 he xagon nut六角螺帽inde x hea d 分度头 jack千斤顶jig治具 ki t 工具箱lap ping研磨 me tal s aw 金工锯no se an gle 刀角 pin chers钳子plier s 铗钳plug柱塞头polis her 磨光器 pr otabl e dri ller手提钻孔机pun ch 冲头 sand pape r 砂纸scra per 刮刀 scr ew dr iver螺丝起子scri bing划线 se condout f ile 中纹锉s panne r 扳手splin e bro ach 方栓槽拉刀squa re 直角尺 squ are s leeke r 方形镘刀sq uaretrowe l 直角度 stri pping剥离工具T-s lot T形槽 to ol fo r lat he 车刀too l poi nt an gle 刀刃角 to ol po st 刀架tos ecan划线盘t rimmi ng 去毛边wa ffledie f latte ning压纹效平wiper脱模钳wren ch 螺旋扳手电脑关联用语3D mode ling三次元模拟 acce ss 通路ani matio n 卡通影片 app licat ion 应用bo ard 基板 bug故障bus 汇流排 CA D 电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程分析 CA M 电脑辅助制造casse tte 卡座 col or di splay彩色显示器co mmand指令c ommun icati on 通信com pact精简小型compu ter 电脑co py 复制 curs or 游标cur ve mo delin g 曲面模拟 dat abase资料库desi gn 设计 digi tizin g 数位化dis k 磁碟dot 点eye let 眼孔 flo ppy 磁碟片f ormat格式化graph ic 圆解har dware硬体h oneyc omb 蜂巢in terfa ce 界面 know how秘诀l aserprint er 雷射印表机l ay ou t 布置memo ry 记忆 memo ry sw ap 交换记忆m icrop roces sor 微处理器m odeli ng 造型mod ule 模组 mon itor萤幕m ouse滑鼠 ne ed 需求net work网路 ne w ver sion新版o n lin e 上线中 opti on 选择PC个人电脑plott er 绘图机pr ogram程式s canni ng 扫描sim ulati on 模拟 soft ware软体s olidmodel实体模型 syst em 系统tap e 磁带termi nal 终端机t extur e 构造trim修边v enter排气风扇 word proc essor文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barr eling滚光加工 bell ing 压凸加工bendi ng 弯曲加工 bl ankin g 下料加工bu lging撑压加工 burr ing 冲缘加工cam d ie be nding凸轮弯曲加工 ca ulkin g ?合加工co ining压印加工 comp ressi ng 压缩加工c ompre ssion bend ing 押弯曲加工crown ing 凸面加工curlbendi ng 卷边弯曲加工curli ng 卷曲加工c uttin g 切削加工 din king切断蕊骨doub le sh earin g 叠板裁断 dra wing引伸加工draw ing w ith i ronin g 抽引光滑加工e mboss ing 浮花压制加工ext rusio n 挤制加工 fil ing 锉削加工fineblank ing 精密下料加工 fini sh bl ankin g 光制下料加工finis hing精整加工flang ing 凸缘加工foldi ng 折边弯曲加工foldi ng 摺叠加工f ormin g 成形加工 imp act e xtrus ion 冲击挤压加工ind entin g 压痕加工 iro ning引缩加工knur ling滚花 lo ck se aming固定接合lou verin g 百叶窗板加工m arkin g 刻印加工ne cking颈缩加工 notc hing冲口加工part ing 分断加工p ierci ng 冲孔加工p rogre ssive bend ing 连续弯曲加工 prog ressi ve bl ankin g 连续下料加工progr essiv e dra wing连续引伸加工 pro gress ive f ormin g 连续成形加工reami ng 铰孔加工 re strik ing 二次精冲加工riv eting ?接加工 roll bend ing 滚筒弯曲加工rol l fin ishin g 滚压加工 rol ling压延加工roug hing粗加工s crapl ess m achin ing 无废料加工seam ing 折弯重叠加工 shav ing 缺口修整加工she aring切断加工 sizi ng 精压加工/矫正加工s litti ng 割缝加工 sp innin g 卷边?接st aking ?固s tampi ng 锻压加工s wagin g 挤锻压加工 tr immin g 整缘加工up setti ng 锻粗加工 wi ring抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语backshaft支撑轴blank dete rmina tion胚料展开bott om sl ide p ress下传动式压力机 bo ard d rop h ammer板落锤brak e 煞车buckl e 剥砂面cam lachi e cra mp 铸包 cast ing o n fla t ?合cham ottesand烧磨砂c hargi ng ho pper加料漏斗clea rance间隙c losed-dieforgi ng 合模锻造c lump夹紧 cl utch离合器clutc h bra ke 离合器制动器clutc h bos s 离合器轮壳c lutch lini ng 离合器覆盖c oil c ar 带卷升降运输机coi l cra dle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stan d 钢材卷料架c olumn圆柱c onnec tionscrew连杆调节螺钉c ore c ompou nd 砂心黏结剂c ounte r blo w ham mer 对击锻锤cradl e 送料架 cran k 曲柄轴cra nkles s 无曲柄式 cro ss cr ank 横向曲轴cushi on 缓冲 depr essio n 外缩凹孔di al fe ed 分度送料 di e app roach模口角度die asse mbly合模 di e cus hion模具缓冲垫die heig ht 冲压闭合高度die l ife 模具寿命die o penin g 母模逃孔 die spot tingpress调整冲模用压力机doub le cr ank p ress双曲柄轴冲床 dra ght a ngle逃料倾斜角edg ing 边锻伸 em bedde d cor e 加装砂心fe ed le ngth送料长度feedlevel送料高度fil lingcore埋入砂心filli ng in填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblank ing p ress精密下料冲床fo rging roll辊锻机finis hingslag炼後熔渣flywheel飞轮f ly wh eel b rake飞轮制动器foo t pre ss 脚踏冲床 fo rmboa rd 进模口板f rame床身机架frict ion 摩擦fr ictio n bra ke 摩擦煞车 ga p she ar 凹口剪床g ear 齿轮 gib滑块引导部gr ipper夹具g rippe r fee d 夹持进料gr ipper feed er 夹紧传送装置hamme r 槌机hand pres s 手动冲床 han d rac k pin ion p ress手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand scre w pre ss 手动螺旋式冲床 hopp er fe ed 料斗送料i dle s tage空站 in ching微调尺寸iso therm al fo rging恒温锻造 keyclutc h 键槽离合器k nocko ut 脱模装置 kn uckle mech anic转向机构land模具直线刀面部l evel水平l oader供料器unloa der 卸料机l oop c ontro ller闭回路控制器 low er di e 下模micr o inc hingdevic e 微寸动装置 mi croin ching equi pment微动装置mot or 马达 movi ng bo lster活动工作台no tchin g pre ss 冲缺口压力机openi ng 排料逃孔o verlo ad pr otect ion d evice防超载装置 pin ch ro ll 导正滚轮p inion小齿轮pitch节距press fit 压入 pro gress ive 连续送料pushe r fee d 推杆式送料 pu sherfeede r 料片押片装置quick diechang e sys tem 快速换模系统 regr indin g 再次研磨re leasi ng 松释动作 re verse d bla nking反转下料rob ot 机器人 rol l for mingmachi ne 辊轧成形r oll f ormin g mac hine辊轧成形机 roll rele ase 脱辊ro llerfeed辊式送料rolle r lev eler辊式矫直机rot ary b ender卷弯成形机 saf ety g uard安全保护装置sc rap c utter废料切刀 scra p pre ss 废料冲床s eamle ss fo rging无缝锻造 sepa rate分离s have崩砂 sh ear a ngle剪角s heetloade r 薄板装料机 sh ot 单行程工作shrin kagefit 收缩配合s hut h eight闭合高度sie ve me sh 筛孔 sint ering of s and 铸砂烧贴slide bala ncer滑动平衡器 slug hole逃料孔spin form ing m achin e 旋压成形机 sp ottin g 合模stac k fee der 堆叠拨送料机 stic kness黏模性stra ightsideframe冲床侧板 stre tcher leve ler 拉伸矫直机stri p fee der 料材送料装置 stri pping pres sure弹出压力stro ke 冲程 take outdevic e 取料装置to gglepress肘杆式压力机 tr ansfe r 传送tran sferfeed连续自动送料装置t urren t pun ch pr ess 转塔冲床two s peedclutc h 双速离合器 un coile r 闭卷送料机u nload er 卸载机 vib ratio n fee der 振动送料机wiri ng pr ess 嵌线卷边机。
锻造专业英语
锻造专业英语文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming锻造 forging / hot forging锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superplasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会 China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂 First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料 raw material / material棒料 bar毛坯 billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料 perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料 cropping / shearing剪切下料 cropping / shearing热切 hot cropping / hot shearing冷切 cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料 sawing带锯下料 band sawing圆盘锯下料 circular sawing冷折下料 nicking and breaking热剁下料 hot cropping气割 gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割 electric-arc cutting / arc cutting精密剪切 precision cropping / precision shearing钢号、牌号 grade of steel规格 specification炉号 heat number / cast number / batch number钢号代码 heat code / cast code批号 batch number技术条件 technical conditions / technical provisions / specification普通长度 normal length倍尺长度 multiple length定尺长度 specified length / fixed length周期型钢 periodic section steel品质证明书 certificate of quality代用料 substitute material代用标记 substitute mark毛坯重量 billet weight重量公差 weight tolerance毛坯长度 billet length长度公差 length tolerance料头 stub bar材料利用率 material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围 forging temperature interval / forging temperature range始锻温度 starting forging temperature终锻温度 final forging temperature加热温度 heating temperature炉温 furnace temperature保温时间 hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time保温 soaking火次 heating number过热 over heat过烧 burning烧损、火耗 scale loss / heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮 scale / oxide skin加热炉 heating furnace火焰加热 flame heating火焰炉 flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉 pusher furnace装料、上料 loading出料、卸料 unloading室式炉、箱式炉 batch-type furnace转底炉 rotary hearth furnace转体炉 rotary body furnace电加热 electric heating感应加热 induction heating电阻炉 electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热 scale-less or free heating反射炉 reverberating furnace模锻模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 process step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening / planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting模具及工具锻模 forging die锤锻模 hammer forging die模块 die block上模 top die / upper die下模 bottom die平模 flat die模膛、型槽 impression / cavity单模膛锻模 single-impression die多模膛锻模 multi-impression die制坯模膛 blanking impression镦粗台 upset place / upset die拔长模膛 drawing impression拔长台 drawing face压扁台 flattening face滚压模膛 edging impression / gathering impression /edger 弯曲模膛 bending impression / bender成形模膛 forming impression卡压模膛 fullering impression模锻模膛 die forging impression劈开台 cleaver divider / splitter预锻模膛 blocking impression / blocker / mould impression预错 misalignment / pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛 buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blocking impression 终锻模膛 finisher / finishing impression切断模膛 cutter / cut off飞边槽 flash cavity飞边桥 flash land / flash saddle飞边仓 flash gutter / gutter飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度 flash land depth / flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度 flash land width / flash saddle width波纹飞边 corrugated flash阻力沟 resistance slot热锻件图 hot forging drawing收缩率 contraction / shrink scale热尺寸 hot dimensions边缘半径 edge R(radius)锁扣 lock圆形锁扣 circular lock侧锁扣 lateral lock止推锁扣 counter lock纵向锁扣 sideway(s) lock角锁扣 corner lock分模面 parting area / die parting face / parting plane承击面 die contact area / beating area / striking surface / cushion face / die face / kissing face燕尾 shank / dovetail燕尾中心线 centre line of dovetail键槽 keyway键槽中心线 centre line of keyway钳口 gate浇口 sprue浇道 runner检验角、检验面 match edge /match line / setting edge(face)起重孔 handling hole锻模中心 center of forging die模膛中心 center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排 arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座 intermediate die socket平锻模 upset forging die平锻凹模 grip die / grooved die平锻活动模 movable die平锻固定模 stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模 punch / heading tool凸模柄 punch shank凸模镶块 punch insert凹模镶块 die insert积聚模膛 gathering impression穿孔模膛 piercing impression切边模膛 trimming impression卡细模膛 necking impression扩径模膛 expanding impression凸模固定器 punch holder / heading tool holder 定料板、前挡板 stock gage(gauge) / gauge plate 后挡板 back-plate / rear slop塞子 core排气孔 vent-hole / air vent模座 bolster镶块模、镶块 inserted forging die / die insert 应力圈 shrink ring导套 guide bushing导柱 pillar / guide pin顶杆 ejector / knockout pin压板、压块 clamp / clamp block垫板 plate / pedestal plate / wearing plate切边模 trimming die冲孔模 piercing die冷锻件图 cold forging drawing凹模 die凸模、冲头 punch切边冲头、切边凸模 trimmer punch / punch凸模固定块 punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口 trimmer blade(s) / blade(s)凹模座 blade(s) shoe冲孔定位凹模 nest die复合模 compound die联合模 progressive die卸料板 stripper校正模 sizing die / straightening die精压模、压印模 coining die / sizing die辊锻模 rolling die辊锻扇形块 die segment / rolling segment模具的补焊修复 weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新 re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命 die life检验用铸件（浇盐件） die proof for inspection / casting pattern for inspection模型 master / plaster / pattern / model样板 template / former楔 key键 dowel / locking pin / locking key模具闭合高度 shut height翻新后最小闭合高度 minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状 shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差 platness tolerance直线度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfection氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin凹陷 void出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forging挤压 extrusion正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion 复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling 超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermal forging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging 液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial forging自由锻自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling forging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio镦粗 upsetting局部镦粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering 芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 punching / piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling 锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollover / shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups / swager / swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hammer落锤 drop hammer单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block对击锤 counter-blow hammer高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer液压机 hydraulic press快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机 mechanical press曲柄压力机 crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机 straight side press单点压力机 single point press双点压力机 two point press单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide / ram导轨 guide工作台 table / bed顶出器 ejector平锻机 horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机 trimming press校正压力机 restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press / knuckle joint coining press 液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister 多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic 螺旋压力机 screw press摩擦压力机 friction screw press液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机 radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机 stress abrator抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机 crane桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane 塔式起重机 tower crane起重葫芦 hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine硬度计 hardness tester布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机 tensile testing machine压力试验机 compression testing machine扭转试验机 torsion testing machine疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine冲击试验机 impact testing machine弯折试验机 reverse bend tester显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallographic microscope试样（样品） specimen辊锻机 forging roll扩孔机 ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll摆辗机 rotary forging press快速换模装置 quick die change device换模翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线 automated forging line机械手 manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置 descaler高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening传送装置 transfer equipment悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain链式传送带 chain conveyer板式传送带 pallet conveyer毛坯滑道 stock guide工件箱 parts gondola / work bin飞边箱 flash gondola / flash bin型号 type / model公称压力 capacity / nominal force锻造吨位 forging tonnage落下部分重量 droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数 blow per minute / strick per minute 打击速度 blow speed打击效率 blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数 number of stroke滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke下死点 lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点 upper dead point / top dead centre寸动 inching最大装模高度 maximum die set height最大封闭高度 maximum shut height空气锤 pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment加热规范 heating schedule正火 normalizing淬火 quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火 tempering调质 quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火 annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat残余应力 residual stress消除残余应力 stress relieving淬火裂纹 quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力 quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质 quenching medium拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine硬度 hardness布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理 shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机） shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning酸洗 pickling / dipping滚筒清理 tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺 grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备 manufacturing equipment标准设备 standard equipment非标准设备 non-standard equipment通用设备 vniversal equipment专用设备 special equipment热处理设备 heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备 main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备 auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线） complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉 heat treatment furnace燃料炉 fuel-fired furnace燃气炉 gas-fired furnace燃油炉 oil-fired furnace燃煤炉 coal-fired furnace电热设备 electro-heat installation电热装置 electro-heat equipment工作温度 working temperature工作区尺寸 working space dimensions生产率 production rate额定温度 rated temperature炉温自动控制 automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制 program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制 time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室 wind chamber连续式炉 continuous furnace多区域炉 multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热 surface heating感应加热 induction heating工频 mains frequency低频 low frequency中频 medium frequency超音频 ultrasonic frequency高频 high frequency超高频 ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备 induction heating equipmen。
锻压
科技名词定义中文名称：锻压英文名称：forging and stamping定义：对坯料施加外力，使其产生塑性变形改变尺寸、形状及性能，用以制造毛坯、机械零件的成形加工方法。
是锻造与冲压的总称。
应用学科：机械工程（一级学科）；锻压（二级学科）；一般锻压名词（三级学科）锻压是锻造和冲压的合称，是利用锻压机械的锤头、砧块、冲头或通过模具对坯料施加压力，使之产生塑性变形，从而获得所需形状和尺寸的制件的成形加工方法。
简介在锻造加工中，坯料整体发生明显的塑性变形，有较大量的塑性流动；在冲压加工中，坯料主要通过改变各部位面积的空间位置而成形，其内部不出现较大距离的塑性流动。
锻压主要用于加工金属制件，也可用于加工某些非金属，如工程塑料、橡胶、陶瓷坯、砖坯以及复合材料的成形等。
锻压和冶金工业中的轧制、拔制等都属于塑性加工，或称压力加工，但锻压主要用于生产金属制件，而轧制、拔制等主要用于生产板材、带材、管材、型材和线材等通用性金属材料。
锻压是锻造和冲压的合称。
分类锻压主要按成形方式和变形温度进行分类。
按成形方式锻压可分为锻造和冲压两大类；按变形温度锻压可分为热锻压、冷锻压、温锻压和等温锻压等。
锻压热锻压是在金属再结晶温度以上进行的锻压。
提高温度能改善金属的塑性，有利于提高工件的内在质量，使之不易开裂。
高温度还能减小金属的变形抗力，降低所需锻压机械的吨位。
但热锻压工序多，工件精度差，表面不光洁，锻件容易产生氧化、脱碳和烧损。
当加工工件大、厚，材料强度高、塑性低时（如特厚板的滚弯、高碳钢棒的拔长等），都采用热锻压。
提高温度能改善金属的塑性，使之不易开裂。
高温度还能减小金属的变形抗力，降低所需锻压机械的吨位。
高温变形有利于提高工件的内在质量。
但热锻压工序多，工件精度差，表面不光洁，锻件容易产生氧化、脱碳和烧损。
当金属(如铅、锡、锌、铜、铝等)有足够的塑性和变形量不大(如在大多数冲压加工中)时，或变形总量大而所用的锻压工艺(如挤压、径向锻造等)有利于金属的塑性变形时,常不采用热锻压,而改用冷锻压。
机械制造业、模具加工业常用英语
机械制造业、模具加工业常用英语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer 'plein?刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped 'skr?pid报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation ' ksi'dei?n氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模。
锻压专业英文
锻造术语--Terminology of forging（PART I）⏹工厂works：1. 车间shop2. 工作地work flooring3. 工艺设备平面布置layout of manufacturing equipment4. 工位position of work5. 工位器具instruments of position6. 操作工operator7. 辅助工helper8. 剪切工shearing worker9. 操作危险区point of operation10. 模具安装调整工die-setting worker11. 夹紧点pinch point12. 工作面work plane13. 模具库die area14. （原）材料库raw material area⏹一般术语general terms：15. 锻压forging and stamping16. 金属塑性加工plastic working of metal17. 金属压力加工pressworking of metal18. 金属回转加工rotary metalworking19. 热锻hot forging20. 温锻warm forging21. 冷锻cold forging22. 等温锻isothermal forging23. 初次成形加工primary metalworking24. 二次成形加工secondary metalworking25. 成形forming26. 预成形preforming27. 热成形hot working28. 温成形warm working29. 冷成形cold working⏹原材料material:30. 棒料bar31. 热轧棒料black bar32. 拔材drawing bar33. 挤压型材extruded material34. 毛坯，坯料billet35. 废料scrap36. 废料侧边selvedge37. 落料件blank38. 弯曲件bent component39. 杯形件deep-drawn cup40. 剪切件blank41. 高合金钢super alloy steel42. 钛合金Ti-alloy steel43. 镁合金Mg-alloy steel44. 铝合金Al-alloy steel45. 不锈钢stainless steel46. 碳钢carbon steel47. 高碳钢super carbon steel48. 非调质钢49. 结构钢⏹锻件forgings50. 预锻件interstage of the forging51. 终锻件finished forging52. 普通精度锻件commercial tolerance forging53. 精密锻件close tolerance forging54. 自由锻件open die forging55. 模锻件die forgings56. 钢质模锻件steel die forgings57. 冷锻件cold forging58. 冷挤压件cold extrusion59. 冷镦件cold heading60. 辊锻件roll forging⏹锻造forging自由锻open die forging61. 墩粗upsetting（1）局部墩粗local upsetting（2）平砧间墩粗compression between flat platens（3）柳墩mushroom upsetting62. 拔长drawing out（4）芯棒拔长mandrel forging63. 冲孔punching（5）漏孔punching on a supporting64. 扩孔expanding（6）冲头扩孔expanding with a punch（7）马杠扩孔saddle forging（8）楔块扩孔expanding with wedge blocks（9）液压膨胀扩孔hydraulic expanding65. 弯曲bending66. 错移offset67. 扭转twisting68. 切割cutting69. 锻接forging welding70. 压肩necking71. 压痕indentation72. 倒棱chamfering73. 滚圆rolling74. 压钳口tongs hold75. 展宽spreading76. 棒料锻造to forge from a bar77. 调头锻造turn over78. 一火锻造one heat forging79. 两次加热锻造twice heat forging80. 纵向锻造forging with the grain81. 横向锻造forging normal to the grain82. 法兰flange83. 凹挡recess84. 台阶step85. 凸肩hub86. 余面lap87. 余块excess metal88. 钳夹头tong hold89. 黑皮锻件surface as forged90. 中心压实法JTS forging91. RR锻造RR forging92. TR锻造TR forging93. α＋β锻造α＋β forging94. β锻造β forging95. FM锻造FM forging96. 锻件公差forging tolerance97. 锻件基本尺寸nominal dimension of forging98. 锻造比forging ratio99. 送进量feed100. 高径比ratio of height to diameter101. 压缩量reduction模锻die forging102. 开式模锻closed-die forging103. 有飞边模锻impressiondie forging104. 闭式模锻，无飞边模锻no-flash (flashless) die forging 105. 多向模锻multi-ram forging106. 精密锻造precision forging（10）闭塞锻造core forging（11）高速锻造high velocity forging process（12）复合锻造duplex forging（13）伞齿轮锻造forged bevel gear107. 制坯工序preforming（14）液压工步gathering（15）体积分配volume distribution108. 预锻preforging109. 终锻finish-forging110. 精压sizing111. 终锻模校正restriking112. 上充upward displacement113. 锻件图forging drawing（16）冷锻件图cold forging drawing（17）热锻件图hot forging drawing（18）横截面线图cross section drawing114. 锻件圆角roundness of machine parts (forgings) 115. 模锻斜度draft angle116. 盲孔non-penetrated hole117. 连皮wad118. 飞边flash（19）分模线parting line（20）飞边厚度flash thickness119. 胎模锻loose tooling forging120. 试锻trial forging（21）试锻检验trial forging inspection121. 单坯锻造to forge from a billet122. 一锻多件multiple forging123. 机械加工余量machining allowance124. 加工精度forming accuracy（22）模锻件精度accuracy of die forging125. 材料利用率stock utilization126. 脱模die releasing127. 换模die change128. 锻件设计design of forgings129. 锻造方案forging design130. 锻造批量forging lot quantity131. 多品种少批量生产multi-kind small lot production 153 WORDS IN TOTAL。
锻压专业术语(中英)
锻压专业术语（中英）锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk working锻造forging hot forging锻造技术forging technology forging technique锻造工艺forging technology forging process锻工forger/blacksmith/hammer man/hammer smith/hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance of volume/incompressibility锻造流线grain flow/forging flow line滑移线sliding line中国机械工程学会锻压学会Forging and stamping institution of CMES 中国锻造协会china forging industry association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂first automobile works, forging plant原材料及下料原材料raw material / material棒料bar毛坯billet/blank/stock/bar stock坯料perform/ perform slug/ blank/stock/ billet下料cropping/shearing剪切下料cropping/ shearing热切hot cropping/ hot shearing冷切cold cropping/ cold shearing锯切下料sawing带锯下料band sawing圆盘锯下料circular sawing冷折下料nicking and breaking热剁下料hot cropping气割gas cutting/ oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割electric-arc cutting/ arc cutting精密剪切precision cropping/ precision shearing钢号、牌号grade of steel规格specification炉号heat number/ cast number/batch number钢号代码heat code/cast code批号batch number技术条件technical conditions/ technical provisions/specification普通长度normal length陪尺长度multiple length定尺长度specified length/ fixed length周期型钢periodic section steel品质证明书certification of quality代用料substitute material代用标记substitute mark毛坯重量billet weight重量公差weight tolerance毛坯长度billet length长度公差length tolerance料头stub bar材料利用率material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围forging temperature interval/forging temperature range 始锻温度starting forging temperature终锻温度final forging temperature加热温度heating temperature炉温furnace temperature保温时间holding time/dwelling time/soaking time保温soaking火次heating number过热over heat过烧burning烧损、火耗scale loss/heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale/oxide skin加热炉heating furnace火焰加热flame heating火焰炉flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉pusher furnace装料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading箱式炉batch-type furnace转底炉rotary hearth furnace转体炉rotary body furnace电加热electric heating感应加热induction heating电阻炉electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热scale-less or free heating反射炉reverberating furnace模锻模锻die forging/ closed die forging/ impression fie forging开式模锻closed-die forging/impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging/flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging/impression die forging/drop forging/ stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting/heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging/workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation/process/procedure工步process step打击blow/strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting/heading墩粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn/tagging滚压工步edging/edge rolling/gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering/pushing up/upsetting锥形墩粗taper upsetting/coning粗锻block-type forging预锻pre-forging/blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified from intersections模锻方案ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇｆｏｒｍ一料多件ｍｕｌｔｉ－ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇｏｎｏｎｅｂｉｌｌｅｔ一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头模turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part no. heat code and die no. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad/punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole/blind hole连皮wad/recess/slug切边clipping/trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension/residual flash切变线、飞边线flash line/trim line整形forming to size校平flattening/planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining/sizing校正sizing/setting冷校正cold sizing/cold setting模具及工具锻模forging die锤锻模hammer forging die模块die block上模top die/ upper die下模bottom die平模flat die模膛、型槽impression/cavity单模膛锻模single-impression die多模膛锻模multi-impression die制坯模膛blanking impression墩粗台upset place/upset die拔长模膛drawing impression拔长台drawing face压扁台flattening face滚压模膛edging impression/gathering impression/edger弯曲模膛bending impression/bender成形模膛forming impression卡压模膛fullering impression模锻模膛die forging impression劈开台cleaver divider/splitter预锻模膛blocking impression/blocker/mould impression预错misalignment/pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blocking impression终锻模膛finisher/finishing impression切断模膛cutter/cut off飞边槽flash cavity飞边桥flash land/flash saddle飞边仓flash gutter/ gutter飞边桥弧度、飞边桥深度flash land depth/ flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度flash land width/flash saddle width波纹飞边corrugated flash阻力沟resistance slot热锻件图hot forging drawing收缩率contraction/shrink scale热尺寸hot dimensions边缘半径edge R(radius)锁扣lock圆形锁扣circular lock侧锁扣lateral lock止推锁扣counter lock角锁扣corner lock分模面parting area/die parting face/parting plane承击面die contact area/beating area/striking surface/cushion face/die face/kissing face 燕尾shank/dovetail燕尾中心线centre line of dovetail键槽keyway键槽中心线centre line of keyway钳口gate浇口sprue浇道runner检验角、检验面match edge/match line/setting edge(face)起重孔handling hole锻模中心center of forging die模膛中心center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽步排arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座intermediate die socket平锻模upset forging die平锻凹模grip die/grooved die平锻活动模movable die平锻固定模stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch/heading tool凸模柄punch insert凹模镶块die insert凸模镶块punch insert积聚模膛gathering impression穿孔模膛piercing impression切边模膛trimming impression卡细模膛necking impression扩径模膛expanding impression凸模固定器punch holder/ heading tool holder定料板、前挡板stock gage(gauge)/gauge plate后挡板back-plate/rear slop塞子core排气孔vent-hole/air vent模座bolster镶块模、镶块inserted forging die/die insert应力圈shrink ring导套guide bushing导柱pillar/guide pin顶杆ejector/knockout pin压板、压块clamp/clamp block垫板plate/pedestal plate/wearing plate切边模trimming die冲孔模piercing die冷锻件图cold forging drawing凹模die凸模、冲头punch切边冲头、切边凸模trimmer punch/punch凸模固定块punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口trimmer blade/blade凹模座blade shoe冲孔定位凹模nest die复合模compound die联合模progressive die卸料板stripper校正模sizing die/straightening die精压模、压印模coining die/sizing die辊锻模rolling die辊锻扇形块die segment/rolling segment模具的补焊修复weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命die life检验用铸件（浇盐件）die proof for inspection/casting pattern for inspection 模型master/plaster/pattern/model样板template/former键dowel/locking pin/locking key模具闭合高度shut height翻新后最小闭合高度minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance/tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素information required in determine tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch/ match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimension平面度公差flatness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap/overlap/fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion/deformation毛刺、飞刺burr/fin凹陷vold出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging/ multy directional die forging精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion/direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion/indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging/ reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling/transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermao forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging/ powder forging 液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling/rock rolling/tambling转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging/flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio墩粗upsetting局部墩粗local upsetting拔长drawing out/stretching/swaging/fullering 芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching/piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging/saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box/pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover/shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks/hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups/swager/swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer/board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air die forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap/sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤hign energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-type mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press/gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide/ram导轨guide工作台table/bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine/forging machine/upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式静压机coining press/knuckle joint coining press液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft/twister多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine/automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HA TEBUR metal-forging equipment/HA TEBUR hotmatic螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator/throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine/peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane/ bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse testing machine显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机W AGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator/mechanical hand/mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola/work bin飞边箱flash gondola/flash bin型号type/model公称压力capactity/nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量dropping weight/weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute/strike per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point/ bottom dead point上死点upper dead point/ top dead point寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer/air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening/hardening/quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering/hardening and tempering退货annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack/hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress/hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test/ Brinelling洛氏硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting/peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling/dipping滚筒清理tumbling/ roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding/burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备universal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备(热处理生产线) complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。
锻压专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 1P1Mental forming process in manufacturing1 . manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造制造业产品2.geometry n.几何3.transform vt 转换，改变，改造vi 改变，转化，变换4.accuracy 精度5.tolerance 公差6.property 性能7.classification 分类8.assembly n.集合，装配，集结，汇编9 simplified manner 简单方式10 primary 初级的Primary shaping processes such as(1)Casting铸造(2)melt extrusion （液态）挤压，melt，使熔化，使软化，使感动(3)Die casting 压铸(4)Process of metal powder粉末冶金11 initially adv.最初，开头12 metal forming processes ，such as(1)rolling 轧制(2)extrusion 挤压(3)cold and hot forging 冷热锻造(4)bending 弯曲(5)deep drawing 深拉伸where metal is formed by plastic deformation13 metal casting processes ,such as(1)sawing 锯切(2)turning 车削(3)milling 铣削(4)broaching 挖削where a new shape is generated by removing metal14 metal treatment processes ,such as(1) heat treating 热处理(2) anodizing 电镀(3) surface hardening 表面强化Where the part remains essentially （实质上）unchanged in shape but undergose changes in properties or apperance15 joining processes,including连接工艺(a) metallurgical joining冶金学连接（有金相组织的变化）(1)welding and diffusion bonding焊接和扩散连接(b) mechanical joining机械连接(2)riveting铆(3)shrink fitting过盈连接(4)mechanical assembly组装，装配P2.16.“splid-die”design 分模设计17undercut 内侧凹18.variable参数变量19.dimensional adj.尺寸的，空间的20.specify vt.指定，详细说明，列入清单21. surface finishes 表面粗糙度22 . sophisticated adj,老练的，成熟的，有经验的23. variations 改进，改良，改变24. by means of 采用25.the lose wax vacuum casting process 消失蜡模真空铸造法26.serve a dual purpose 发挥双重作用27.automotive brake drum 汽车制动鼓28.vibration n.震动，颤动29.interchangeability 互换性30.defective（损坏的）part or component31.bearing 轴承32.supplier厂商，供给商33.modern mass production 现代大规模生产34.industrialized countries 工业发达国家35.gross national product GNP国民生产总值GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值36.discrete 单个37.assembly 部件38.unit time 单位时间petitive position 竞争地位40.introduce 引进，介绍41.ingredient 因素，成分42.investment 投资43.motivate v.促进，激发motivated a.有积极性的44.plant 工厂45.machinery n.机械总称46.availability n.可用性，有效性，实用性47.in view of 以……的观点，从……方面48.in terms of 依据，按照，就……而言49.interfacing 相互影响50.physiological 生理上的psychological 心理上的51.scarcity 缺乏，不足52.consequently 从而，因此53.precede 领先于，在……之前，先于P3 54.massive forming processes 体积成型工艺55.sheet forming processes 板成型工艺56.brake forming 压制成型57.stretch forming 张拉成型itary 军事的军用的59.recrystallization n.再结晶60.behave vi.举动，举止，运转v. 行为表现61.yield stress 屈服应力62.strain 张力，应变63.deformation rate 变形率ern v.统治，管理，支配65.automation n.自动化，自动控制，自动操作66.handling n.处理67.lubrication 润滑68.concept 观念69.input 输入output输出70.yield strength 屈服强度71.elevate vt. 提高举起，提升……的地位72.moderate complexity 中等复杂程度73.volume 量，体积，容量，音量velocity n. 速度，速率74.metallurgical integrity 金相组织的完整性75.load-carrying aircraft载重飞机76.jet engine 喷气式发动机77.optimization 优化，最优化78.analytical knowledge 理论知识79.literature 著作80.reference 参考书目Chapter2 variables（变量），classification and Description of mental forming processses1.configuration 几何形状2.impart pressure 向……施加压力3.scrap废料4.potential n.势能，位能，潜力，adj.潜在的，可能的5.amortize v.分摊6.experience-oriented 经验占主导地位7.accumulate 积累8.trial-and-error methods 试错法9.nevertheless 然而，不过10.sophisticated 复杂的11.rigid 严格的12.physical phenomena物理现象13.operation 工艺过程（工步工序）process 大范围的工艺流程14.quantitative relationship 定量关系qualitatively 定性的15.generation 产生，发展16.microstructure 微观17.analyze 分解分析18.discrete parts 单个部分19.preforming 预成型20.degrade 降低21.consequently 所以22.significant 重要的，有意义的P6 23.objective 目的24.assist 援助，帮助，促进25.sequence 顺序26.essentially 本质上27.consist 包含28.establish 建立29.kinematic 运动学的，运动学上的30. static 静力学上的dynamic 动力学31.deform and underform 变形和未变形32.producibility 可制备的33.execute 完成prise 包含，由……组成36.interface 界面37.mechanics力学机械学，原理基理mechanic 技工，机修工，机械师machinery（总称）机器，机械mechanical adj.机械的，力学的，呆板的mechanism n.机械，机构，结构，机制，原理38.conduct 控制操作39.magnitude of deformation 变形量40.involved 被包含41.related to 与……相关的42.local deformation局部变形43.formation 结构，形成，构成，编队44.defect 缺陷45.crack 断裂，裂缝46.fold 折叠47.summarize总结position 合成物49.anisotropy 各向异性50.formulate 明确的表示51.the Constitutive Equation 本构方程52.torsion 扭转53.plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验54.uniform axisymmetric（轴对称的）compression test 均匀轴对称挤压实验55.plastic work 塑性变形56.evaluate 估计，计算,评价57.capability 性能，能力P758.void 空穴59.inclusion 夹杂物60.gradient 梯度61.chilling 激冷62.maintenance 维修维护P8 63.stiffness 硬度64.thermal adj.热的，热量的65.coefficient 系数66.shear 剪切68.estimate 估算69.ring and spike test 环形和锥形实验70. stretch-draw test 张拉伸试验71. generate 产生72. stock 原料73. force and energy requirment 力能特性74.investigate 调查，研究，审查75.approximate adj.近似的approximately adv.近似的大约76.finite element 有限元素matrix 矩阵法finite difference 有限差分法slab or upper bound 切块法或上限法77.realistic 理想的78.approach 方法79.schedule 规程80.broad categories n.种类，分类P9 81.rod 棒82.slab 板83.ratio 比，比率84.category 种类，类别85.distinguishing 显著地P1086.appreciable 可预知，可评估的87.portion 比例88.permanent 永久的持久的89.portion 一部分90.elastic recovery有弹性恢复91.negligible 可忽略92.fabricate 制造，组合93.magnitude 量，大小94.permanent 永久的95.recoverable 可重获的elastic 弹性parable 可比的，相当的97.springback 回弹98.rubber 橡皮（rubber eraser橡皮）99.tube 管100.reduction（ironing）减小101.whereas 然而102.can =tube管，盆，盒103.point of view 角度104.process variation 工艺扩展Chapter6 friction in mental forming(P83)1.transmit 传递，把……传给……2.oxide layer 氧化层3.separating 隔离4.desirable 所需的5.hydrodynamic 流体动力润滑状态6.viscosity 粘度7.relative velocity 相对速度8.strip 条料9.regime 范围10.boundary 边界润滑状态11.encounter 遭遇遇见存在12.reliable 可靠13.empirical 经验性的主观的14.analysis-based 基于分析的P8415.application 工艺16.perform 施行，执行履行完成任务17.slide （使）滑动，（使）滑行18.parting agent 隔离介质脱模剂19.prevent sticking and galling防止粘滞和擦伤20.possess 占有拥有持有21.insulate 隔离绝热绝缘22.so as to 这样就可以……23.inertness n.惰性不活泼，没有生气的24.nonabrasive 无磨损性25.erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wear 磨损26.be free of 与……无关27.poisonous 有毒的28.applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的mercially 商业的贸易的30.simultaneously adv.同时地31.performance n.性能履行执行表演P8532.adequate adj.适合的充分的足够的恰当的adequately adv. 恰当的33.conventional adj. 常规的，传统的conventionally adv.按照惯例，照常规convention 规定惯例34.phosphate-soap 磷酸盐35.graphite-base 石墨基（graphite-water水基石墨graphite-oil油基石墨）36.in additional to 除……外还有37.therefore 因此为此所以38.satisfy=meet 满足39.specimen n. 范例标本样本试件试样press 压缩41.reduction 缩减量变形减少42.internal 内部external 外部43.diameter 直径44.solid disk 实心圆盘45.element 单元46.radially adv.放射状radiate v. 放射radial adj. 光线的光线状的，放射的半径的n.光线，射线47.proportional 成比例的，成正比的48.P86 neutral surface 中性面49.theoretical 理论上的50.mathematically （adv.）simulating 数值模拟51.bulge n. 突出部分膨胀bulging 胀形52.theoretical calibration curves 理论标定曲线53.OD:ID内径：外径outside & internal54.P87 respect 关系尊敬55.nominal speed 名义/公称速度56.illustrate 举例说明57.date 数据资料chapter8 principles of forming machines P1011.invariably adv.不变的总是n. 总是（通常来讲）2.cost effectiveness 成本效率3.paramount adj.首先的极为重要的4.metallurgical 冶金的5.efficiently 有效地6.capacity 容量能力7.in-house（本身自身内部的）proprietary （所有的，私有的）8.interaction 交互作用9.“as formed”tolerance 成型公差10.deteriorate 使恶化退化11.feeding and unloading 进料和卸载12.carry out =conduct施行执行13.apply 运用14.discrete 不连续的离散的15.screw 螺杆16.process variables and machine variables 工艺参数和设备参数17.specific 具体的细节的特效的专业的18.displacement 位移19.rolling mills 轧机20.profile 轮廓profile rolling 成型轧机P10421.thread rolling 线材轧机22.explosive forming 爆炸成型23.draw bench 拉床24.pressing-type operations 压力成型设备25.load-restricted machine 限力设备26.stroke-restricted machine 限行程设备（crank andeccentric presses 曲柄压力机和偏心压力机）27.energy-restricted machine 限能设备28.screw presses 螺旋压力机29.be pertinent to 与……有关30.单位ft.lb 英寸.磅m.kg 米.公斤31.entire 整个32.deflection 偏差，偏转偏振偏斜33.constant 常数，常量，恒定不变的值34.in respect to 在……方面35.efficiency 效率36.devide A byB A除以B37.electric moter 电动发动机38.gib 导轨导板39.Lm=the available machine load 设备提供的成型力Lp= the load required by the process 工艺要求的成型力40.Em=the available machine energy 设备有效能Ep the energy required by process 工艺要求能41.P105inequality 不等式42.hydraulic press 液压机43.clutch 离合器（起连接作用）44.blow 打击45.extensive adj. 广大的，广阔的，广泛的46.stationary 静止的47.clearance 空隙间隙，清除n.48.parallelism 平行49.flatness 平行度50.perpendicularity 垂直度n.垂直，直立51.motion 运动52.concentricity 同轴度53.tool holders 模具固定装置54.instance 姿态55.deviation 背离56.excessive adj.过量excess n.过度剩余adj.过度的额外的57.nonuniform 不均的58.punch 冲头59.ram 锤体滑块60.frame (设备的)结构，框架61.off-center loading 偏心载荷62.resultant 合成的63.vector 矢量64.stiffness 刚度，坚硬，硬度65.identical 相同66.buildup 形成67.variation 形成68.justify 证明chapter11 impression-and closed-die forgingP1431.impression 型材的形状2.moderate 中等的3.toughness 韧性，粘性4.impact 冲击5.fatigue 疲劳6.tonnage 吨数7.tractor 拖拉机8.off-high equipment 越野载重设备9.mining equipment 采矿设备10.distribution 分布，分配distribute v.分配分布11.construction 结构，构造12.strength 强度13.sufficient 充满满足14.listed in order of 以……排序，列表15.respective 各自的16.definition n.定义，解说，精度17.resistance n.反抗抵抗阻力抵抗力plexity 复杂度19.P145vaguely 模糊地，相关的20.denotes 表示21.fracture 缺陷碎裂22.diagram 图表23.grain晶粒24.draft angle 拔模角25.rib-web structural forging 肋部-腹板结构铸造成型26.P146phase 相second-phase compounds 第二相混合物27.for instance=for example28.fiber 纤维29.reling 滚光滚磨研磨（未查到）30.tensile 拉力的axial tensile 轴向拉力31.centerburst craking 心裂32.portion 部位33.expose 使承受使曝光揭露揭发34.prior先前的35.indicate象征36.aspect方面parable 可比较的38.emphasize 强调39.P147cavity 孔穴，空腔40.subsequent 后来的并发的41.blocking 制坯42.cylinder 圆柱43.round-cornered 圆角的44.sense 方向45.spherical 球状的46.blocklike 块状47.projection 突出48.hence 因此49.vertical adj.垂直的直立的n.垂直线垂直面竖向50.horizontal 水平51.projection 突出部分52.schematic 图示53.representation 表示法representative 有代表性的54.P148modification 变动pact 结实的紧密的compact shape 简单形状56.subgroup 群族子类57.elements subsidiary（辅助的）辅助元素58.subjective 主观的59.rotation n.旋转rotational adj. 转动的轮流的60.symmetry 对称的61.longitudinal 纵向的62.P149 perimeter周长63.circumscribe 在……周围划线限制（引申义包容）64.P150 boss 凸起部位65.rim 轮缘边缘teral 侧面的旁边的横向的67.gravity n.地心引力重力68.incorporate v.包含包容合并adj. 合并的结社的一体化的69.defect-free 无缺陷的70.objective 目的71.P151folding 折叠under-filling未充满72.fillet radii 倒角半径73.plane of flow 流动平面74.P152 bar v.禁止阻挠75.P153 successive 连续的76.procedure 程序手续y out 安排布置设计78.parallet 平行的79.plot 绘制绘图80.additional point 辅助点81.convert 转换交换改变使改变信仰82.rectangular 矩形83.augment v.增加增大n.增加augmentation n.增加84.concave adj.凹的，凹入的n. 凹，凹面85.squeeze n.压榨挤v.紧握挤pany-confidential 公司机密87.guideling 方针准则88.suffice vi.足够有能力vt. 使满足89.systematic adj.系统的体系的90.lead 铝plasticine 粘土wax 蜡d steel 软钢92.flash-land 飞边区域93.restriction n.限制约束restrictive adj.限制性的94.flash-gap飞边桥部95.subscript adj.写在下方的（下标）96.correspond vi.对应符合协调corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的97.intricate =difficult 复杂的错综的难以理解的98.instantaneous 瞬时99.offset 被抵消掉100.utilize 用来101.metric ton 以吨位给出102.nonsteady-state不稳定状态prise 包括104.enormous adj.巨大的庞大的enormously adv.非常的巨大的105.formulae 公式106.multiply v.乘繁殖增加multiplication n.乘法运算增加倍增107.nomogram n.计算图表108.simplified slab method 简化法109.assume 采取假定设想110.conform to 与……一致111.integrate vt.使……成整体使…一体化求……的积分112.depth 深度113.individual 个人个体114.practicality 实用性115.connecting rod 连杆116.association 协会117.relieve 简化118.circumference 周长119.mount 安装放置120.side by side 并排121.bolster 工作台面122.AISI 美国钢铁学123.finisher 成品124.accurately adv.正确的精确地accurate adj.正确的精确地125.further 进一步126.heat generation 热发生generation 产生发生127.gradient 斜度坡度neglect 被忽视的128.specific heat 比热129.density 密度130.the duration of contact 接触时间131.with respect to 与…关系132.kinematic 运动学的133.crank-slider mechanism 曲柄滑块机构134.linear interpolation 线性误差法135.in reality实际上136.inevitable 不可避免的必然的137.weighted average 加权平均（值）138.substitute 把……带入到139.programmable 可设计可编程140.Data 主应力法141.metalworking laboratory 金属加工实验室142.scotch-yoke-type 制动轭型模143.spray 喷144.induction coil 电感应线圈145.infrared gas-fired burner红外线燃气炉chapter14 CAD/CAM applications in hot extrusion1.dead-metal zone 死区（金属不流动区）2.maintain vt.维持维修3.rationalize v.合理化4.P220 yield 利用率5.productivity 生产效率6.numerical control（NC）数控7.orifice n. 孔，口8.orientation 定位orient vt.使定位9.modification 更改修改修正10.thermal shrinkage 热量收缩11.overview 综览概括总的看法12.die backer 凹模空口13.P221 coordinate 坐标14.associate vt.使发生联系使联合15.parameter 参数参量16.centroid 矩心质心17.circumscribing circle 外接圆18.terminal 终端19.runout 被挤出pensation n.补偿赔偿21.P222 specification 特点yout 设计规划23.backup 支撑24.withstand 抵挡承受住25.cylinder wall 汽缸壁26.。
锻造专业英语
锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line中国机械工程学会锻压学会Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料raw material / material棒料bar毛坯billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料cropping / shearing剪切下料cropping / shearing热切hot cropping / hot shearing冷切cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料sawing带锯下料band sawing圆盘锯下料circular sawing冷折下料nicking and breaking热剁下料hot cropping气割gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割electric-arc cutting / arc cutting精密剪切precision cropping / precision shearing钢号、牌号grade of steel规格specification炉号heat number / cast number / batch number钢号代码heat code / cast code批号batch number技术条件technical conditions / technical provisions / specification普通长度normal length倍尺长度multiple length定尺长度specified length / fixed length周期型钢periodic section steel品质证明书certificate of quality代用料substitute material代用标记substitute mark毛坯重量billet weight重量公差weight tolerance毛坯长度billet length长度公差length tolerance料头stub bar材料利用率material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围forging temperature interval / forging temperature range 始锻温度starting forging temperature终锻温度final forging temperature加热温度heating temperature炉温furnace temperature保温时间hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time保温soaking火次heating number过热over heat过烧burning烧损、火耗scale loss / heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale / oxide skin加热炉heating furnace火焰加热flame heating火焰炉flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉pusher furnace装料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading室式炉、箱式炉batch-type furnace转底炉rotary hearth furnace转体炉rotary body furnace电加热electric heating感应加热induction heating电阻炉electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热scale-less or free heating反射炉reverberating furnace模锻模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here 除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting模具及工具锻模forging die锤锻模hammer forging die模块die block上模top die / upper die下模bottom die平模flat die模膛、型槽impression / cavity单模膛锻模single-impression die多模膛锻模multi-impression die制坯模膛blanking impression镦粗台upset place / upset die拔长模膛drawing impression拔长台drawing face压扁台flattening face滚压模膛edging impression / gathering impression /edger弯曲模膛bending impression / bender成形模膛forming impression卡压模膛fullering impression模锻模膛die forging impression劈开台cleaver divider / splitter预锻模膛blocking impression / blocker / mould impression预错misalignment / pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blocking impression终锻模膛finisher / finishing impression切断模膛cutter / cut off飞边槽flash cavity飞边桥flash land / flash saddle飞边仓flash gutter / gutter飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度flash land depth / flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度flash land width / flash saddle width波纹飞边corrugated flash阻力沟resistance slot热锻件图hot forging drawing收缩率contraction / shrink scale热尺寸hot dimensions边缘半径edge R(radius)锁扣lock圆形锁扣circular lock侧锁扣lateral lock止推锁扣counter lock纵向锁扣sideway(s) lock角锁扣corner lock分模面parting area / die parting face / parting plane承击面die contact area / beating area / striking surface / cushion face / die face / kissing face燕尾shank / dovetail燕尾中心线centre line of dovetail键槽keyway键槽中心线centre line of keyway钳口gate浇口sprue浇道runner检验角、检验面match edge /match line / setting edge(face)起重孔handling hole锻模中心center of forging die模膛中心center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座intermediate die socket平锻模upset forging die平锻凹模grip die / grooved die平锻活动模movable die平锻固定模stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch / heading tool凸模柄punch shank凸模镶块punch insert凹模镶块die insert积聚模膛gathering impression穿孔模膛piercing impression切边模膛trimming impression卡细模膛necking impression扩径模膛expanding impression凸模固定器punch holder / heading tool holder定料板、前挡板stock gage(gauge) / gauge plate后挡板back-plate / rear slop塞子core排气孔vent-hole / air vent模座bolster镶块模、镶块inserted forging die / die insert应力圈shrink ring导套guide bushing导柱pillar / guide pin顶杆ejector / knockout pin压板、压块clamp / clamp block垫板plate / pedestal plate / wearing plate切边模trimming die冲孔模piercing die冷锻件图cold forging drawing凹模die凸模、冲头punch切边冲头、切边凸模trimmer punch / punch凸模固定块punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口trimmer blade(s) / blade(s)凹模座blade(s) shoe冲孔定位凹模nest die复合模compound die联合模progressive die卸料板stripper校正模sizing die / straightening die精压模、压印模coining die / sizing die辊锻模rolling die辊锻扇形块die segment / rolling segment模具的补焊修复weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命die life检验用铸件（浇盐件）die proof for inspection / casting pattern for inspection 模型master / plaster / pattern / model样板template / former楔key键dowel / locking pin / locking key模具闭合高度shut height翻新后最小闭合高度minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HA TEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipmen。
[精华]锻造专业英文词汇
![[精华]锻造专业英文词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d7d62d015e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d376ee148c.png)
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化，喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火Blender 混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延伸率，延长Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲劳极限Energy loss 能量损失Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 钮，电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂T ap hole 出渣口T elltale 定位标记T enacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性T ensile testing machineT ension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素T est bar 试棒T est block 试块T est piece 试样T est specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度T olerance 公差T ooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulu s附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparatio n混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core san d合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolutio n吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevato r筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iro n白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iro n黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast i ron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iro n耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting l oss 还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting 不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furn ace电渣炉electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time 浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowan ce工艺补正量molding allowan ce加工余量machining allowan ce吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating sy stem雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sl eev e发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sl eeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master 金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern pl ate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mol d表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand mol ding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding 塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel 修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram u p core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machin e压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die 定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine镶铸法insert process离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mo ld胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkag e冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation。
机械机床行业专业术语英汉对照表
机床行业英汉对照（－）3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手机床行业[汉英]对照（二）铝轮冒口切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels离心压力机 Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床 Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷却机 Coolers冷锻 Forging,cold冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床 Planing machines vertical立式车床 Lathes,vertical立式带锯 Saws,vertical band立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical联轴器 Coupling连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模 Dies-progressive链传动 Chain drive切断机 Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆 CNC toolings曲柄压力机 presses,crank修整机 Finishing machines舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统 Lubrication Systems润滑液 Lubricants熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床 Presses,servo输送链 Conveying chains手工具 Hand tools砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers蚀刻机 Etching machines外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机 Honing machines搪孔头 Boring heads卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 万能铣床 Milling machines,universal万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal镗床 Boring machines弯曲机 Bending machines弯管机 Tube bending machines通用加工中心 Machining centers,general铜锻 Forging,copper铣头 Milling heads铣床 Milling machines无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机 Lapping machines,centerless压模 Pressing dies压铸冲模 Die casting dies压铸机 Die casting machines油冷却器 Oil coolers造链机 Chain making tools造线机 Cable making tools造钉机 Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making p lant辗压机 Rolling machines液压元件 Hydraulic components液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units液压工具 Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 刨床 Planing machines牛头刨床 Shapers其他铸造 Casting,other其他锻造 Forging,other模芯 Mold core模具 Molds模具维修 Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹 Mold polishing/texturing模具单元 Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器 Mold heaters/chillers磨轮 Grinding wheels磨削工具 Grinding tools磨床 Grinding machines磨床工作台 Grinder bench平衡设备 Balancing equipment气油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床 Presses,pneumatic气动工具 Pneumatic power tools轴 shafts轴承 Bearings轴承配件 Bearing fittings轴承加工机 Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机 Presses,knuckle joint铸铝 Casting,aluminium铸铜 Casting,copper铸造设备 Foundry equipment铸钢 Casting,steel铸灰口铁 Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机 Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机 Gravity casting machines重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty主轴 spindles扳手 Wrenches拔丝机 Drawing machines保温炉 Heat preserving furnaces插床 Slotting machines齿轮 Gears齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines冲压机 Stamping parts冲子研磨器 Punch formers超声波打磨机 Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台 Lathe bench磁性工具 Magnetic tools传动链 Transmitted chains床身式铣床 Milling machines,bed type带传动 Belt drive带锯 Saws,band带锯床 Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床 CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机 CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床 CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机 CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床 CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床 CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机 CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件 CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机 CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床 CNC drilling machines电动刀具 Electric power tools电火花机 Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机 Engraving machines刀片 Blades刀具 Cutters倒角机 Chamfer machines多轴钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝 Forging,aluminium锻压机 Presses,forging锻模 Forging dies仿形铣床 Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机 Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉 Reverberatory furnaces钢锻 Forging,steel高速车床 Lathes,high-speed高速钻床 Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机 Pipe & tube making machines滚筒 Rollers工具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机 Tapping machines弓锯 Saws,hack虎钳 Vises换模系统 Mold changing systems夹盘 Chucks夹具 Fixture夹具/支持系统 Clamping/holding systems剪切机 Shearing machines加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system激光切割 Laser cutting激光雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管 Manifolds矫直机 Straightening machines金属板成型机 Sheet metal forming machines金属板加工机 Sheet metal working machines锯片 Blades,saw锯床 Sawing machines卷边工具 Crimping tools晶圆切割机 Dicing saws精密平口钳 Vises,tool-maker精研机 Lapping machines可锻铸铁 Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统 Quick mold change systems 卡口 Bayonet开关及按钮 Switches & buttons钻石刀具 Diamond cutters钻头 drills钻模 Jigs钻床 Drilling machines钻床工作台 Drilling machines bench自动压力机 Presses,transfer自动车床 Lathes,automatic注油机 Lubricators转台 Rotary tables。
机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制管理的incline v.使倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡道slope v.使倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变化handle n.手柄把sweep v.扫荡描,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测计量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺过程strain rate n.应变速率strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉伸应力compressive stress 压缩应力shear stress 剪切应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续体metallurgical a.冶金学的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错uni-,tri-,multi-axial a.单,三,多轴向的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.工作台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻而易举的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选法finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative .交替的,可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.使偏向重、差a desktop platform 计算机桌面平台constraint v,n.强制,约束response n.反响应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预先加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯翘曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡梯度,斜率flur n.电,磁,热,光通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移转,离,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复循环利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜器alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.含金属制的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.含铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿石mineral n,a.矿物的impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to inf.必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关结合category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束光penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损耗roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破开裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.锻锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性的,刚度mouldmold n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造备,生产injection molding 注射模塑法blow molding 吹塑法compression molding 压塑法,模压法extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑法powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成的,部分,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶的,晶体的restriction n.限制定,节流blend n,v.混合物,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结物Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure 模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻冲模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.研磨料的,磨损的impression n.模膛,型腔槽heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡坡的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.使过超载initiation n.开初始,发产生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工coldhot working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain deformation hardening 应变变形硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼制,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造件die-casting n.模铸件foundry n.铸造车间pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,侵、烧蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.使凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.钢锭destructive a.破坏性的,有害的retard vt,n.使延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂的copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,冲压板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.锻坯拔长,线,管材拉拔deep drawing 深冲压brake forming 压折弯机成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队事,人的consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全善jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡汽轮机,透平机regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.使不朽灭blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.锤砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔韧性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.模块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.熔,高炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓制refine v.精炼制,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.使定取向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达得到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变换,更换broken up 破断裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接welding v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头缝焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fastening v,n.连接件,紧固件shielding n.遮护,屏蔽soldering v,n.软钎焊,低温焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧乙炔的torch n.焊炬electrode n.电焊极,焊条filler n.填充剂overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻打击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化处理normalizing n.正火,正常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking=holding n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形状的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接结definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆组,机构joint n.结接台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销钉,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱形的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者机,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢轴,轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草简,示意图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二双,复的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.皮,布,钢带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉观地synthesis n.合成法,综合kinematician n.运动学研究者家innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion n.判断标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分部,支transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动, v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性物,惯量static a.=statical 静力学的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.轴线,心,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心度,率gear ration 齿轮速,齿数比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似物,模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.定方位,取方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗, v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线 a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线 a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件器,装置,导槽座intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值线cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的, n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心 a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆的,同心的camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面直角交错轴双曲面齿轮addendum n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum pl. dedendan.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝, v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连联接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位固定,调整螺钉rivet n.铆钉, v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子, v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染 v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具 v.用刀具切削加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥, v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹线,v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉张力的,受拉的shear n.剪切力 v.剪切断harden v.使硬化washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉伸长modulus n.模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.pl. helices 或 helixes 螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid .螺旋面,体,螺旋状,纹的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成加工engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线的objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线的,卷线的spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝杆的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显着的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制传动地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动装置offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.皮,胶带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静力,态的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射加工硬化法shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片块band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.混合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放保护离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,使移动lever n.杆,手柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面部分 a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔形物 v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot System manipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of ComputersIexecute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory ROM 只读存储器random access memory RAM读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers二harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳稳压二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided designCAD n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturingCAM n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systemsFMS 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing cellesFMC 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇在机械工程领域中，掌握基本的英语词汇对于与国际商业伙伴和客户进行沟通至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械工程英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量并提高沟通能力。
1. 机械工程基础词汇1.1 机械元件（Mechanical Components）•Bearing: 轴承•Gasket: 垫圈•Pulley: 滑轮•Spring: 弹簧•Valve: 阀门•Shaft: 轴•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈1.2 设备与工具（Equipment and Tools）•Drill: 钻机•Milling machine: 铣床•Grinder: 磨床•Welding machine: 焊机•Screwdriver: 螺丝刀•Hammer: 锤子•Wrench: 扳手•Pliers: 钳子•Measuring tape: 卷尺1.3 流体力学（Fluid Mechanics）•Fluid: 流体•Pressure: 压力•Flow rate: 流速•Viscosity: 粘度•Turbulence: 湍流•Pump: 泵•Pipe: 管道•Valve: 阀门•Filter: 过滤器•Heat exchanger: 热交换器2. 机械工程领域词汇2.1 设计与制造（Design and Manufacturing）•CAD (Computer-ded Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造•Prototype: 原型•Assembly: 组装•Machining: 加工•Tolerance: 公差•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 计算机数控•Molding: 成型•Casting: 铸造•Forging: 锻造2.2 热力学与热能（Thermodynamics and Heat Energy）•Thermal expansion: 热膨胀•Heat transfer: 热传递•Efficiency: 效率•Turbine: 涡轮机•Condenser: 冷凝器•Boiler: 锅炉•Refrigeration: 制冷•Combustion: 燃烧•Thermocouple: 热电偶•Heat sink: 散热器2.3 控制与自动化（Control and Automation）•PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): 可编程逻辑控制器•Sensor: 传感器•Actuator: 执行器•Feedback: 反馈•PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller: 比例积分微分控制器•HMI (Human Machine Interface): 人机界面•SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): 监控与数据采集系统•Robotics: 机器人技术•Automated assembly line: 自动化生产线•Control panel: 控制面板3. 机械工程领域常用短语3.1 项目管理（Project Management）•Project timeline: 项目进度表•Cost estimation: 成本估算•Risk assessment: 风险评估•Quality control: 质量控制•Milestone: 里程碑•Gantt chart: 甘特图•Budget allocation: 预算分配•Procurement process: 采购过程•Resource allocation: 资源分配•Project completion: 项目完成3.2 维护与修理（Mntenance and Repr）•Routine mntenance: 定期维护•Troubleshooting: 故障排除•Spare parts: 备件•Preventive mntenance: 预防性维护•Breakdown mntenance: 故障维修•Lubrication: 润滑•Calibration: 校准•Downtime: 停机时间•Inspection: 检查•Overhaul: 大修3.3 报告与文件（Reports and Documents）•Technical specifications: 技术规范•Test report: 测试报告•Safety manual: 安全手册•User manual: 使用手册•Engineering drawing: 工程图纸•Schematic diagram: 示意图•Bill of Materials (BOM): 物料清单•Change request: 变更请求•Warranty documentation: 保修文件•Risk assessment report: 风险评估报告以上是一些常用的机械工程英语词汇和短语，希望读者能通过学习和应用这些词汇，提高在机械工程领域的英语沟通能力，更好地与国际伙伴和客户合作。
锻压专业术语(中英)
锻压专业术语（中英）锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk working锻造forging hot forging锻造技术forging technology forging technique锻造工艺forging technology forging process锻工forger/blacksmith/hammer man/hammer smith/hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance of volume/incompressibility锻造流线grain flow/forging flow line滑移线sliding line中国机械工程学会锻压学会Forging and stamping institution of CMES 中国锻造协会china forging industry association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂first automobile works, forging plant原材料及下料原材料raw material / material棒料bar毛坯billet/blank/stock/bar stock坯料perform/ perform slug/ blank/stock/ billet下料cropping/shearing剪切下料cropping/ shearing热切hot cropping/ hot shearing冷切cold cropping/ cold shearing锯切下料sawing带锯下料band sawing圆盘锯下料circular sawing冷折下料nicking and breaking热剁下料hot cropping气割gas cutting/ oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割electric-arc cutting/ arc cutting精密剪切precision cropping/ precision shearing钢号、牌号grade of steel规格specification炉号heat number/ cast number/batch number钢号代码heat code/cast code批号batch number技术条件technical conditions/ technical provisions/specification普通长度normal length陪尺长度multiple length定尺长度specified length/ fixed length周期型钢periodic section steel品质证明书certification of quality代用料substitute material代用标记substitute mark毛坯重量billet weight重量公差weight tolerance毛坯长度billet length长度公差length tolerance料头stub bar材料利用率material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围forging temperature interval/forging temperature range 始锻温度starting forging temperature终锻温度final forging temperature加热温度heating temperature炉温furnace temperature保温时间holding time/dwelling time/soaking time保温soaking火次heating number过热over heat过烧burning烧损、火耗scale loss/heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale/oxide skin加热炉heating furnace火焰加热flame heating火焰炉flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉pusher furnace装料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading箱式炉batch-type furnace转底炉rotary hearth furnace转体炉rotary body furnace电加热electric heating感应加热induction heating电阻炉electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热scale-less or free heating反射炉reverberating furnace模锻模锻die forging/ closed die forging/ impression fie forging开式模锻closed-die forging/impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging/flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging/impression die forging/drop forging/ stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting/heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging/workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation/process/procedure工步process step打击blow/strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting/heading墩粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn/tagging滚压工步edging/edge rolling/gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering/pushing up/upsetting锥形墩粗taper upsetting/coning粗锻block-type forging预锻pre-forging/blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified from intersections模锻方案ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇｆｏｒｍ一料多件ｍｕｌｔｉ－ｆｏｒｇｉｎｇｏｎｏｎｅｂｉｌｌｅｔ一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头模turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part no. heat code and die no. here除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad/punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole/blind hole连皮wad/recess/slug切边clipping/trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension/residual flash切变线、飞边线flash line/trim line整形forming to size校平flattening/planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining/sizing校正sizing/setting冷校正cold sizing/cold setting模具及工具锻模forging die锤锻模hammer forging die模块die block上模top die/ upper die下模bottom die平模flat die模膛、型槽impression/cavity单模膛锻模single-impression die多模膛锻模multi-impression die制坯模膛blanking impression墩粗台upset place/upset die拔长模膛drawing impression拔长台drawing face压扁台flattening face滚压模膛edging impression/gathering impression/edger弯曲模膛bending impression/bender成形模膛forming impression卡压模膛fullering impression模锻模膛die forging impression劈开台cleaver divider/splitter预锻模膛blocking impression/blocker/mould impression预错misalignment/pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blocking impression终锻模膛finisher/finishing impression切断模膛cutter/cut off飞边槽flash cavity飞边桥flash land/flash saddle飞边仓flash gutter/ gutter飞边桥弧度、飞边桥深度flash land depth/ flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度flash land width/flash saddle width波纹飞边corrugated flash阻力沟resistance slot热锻件图hot forging drawing收缩率contraction/shrink scale热尺寸hot dimensions边缘半径edge R(radius)锁扣lock圆形锁扣circular lock侧锁扣lateral lock止推锁扣counter lock角锁扣corner lock分模面parting area/die parting face/parting plane承击面die contact area/beating area/striking surface/cushion face/die face/kissing face 燕尾shank/dovetail燕尾中心线centre line of dovetail键槽keyway键槽中心线centre line of keyway钳口gate浇口sprue浇道runner检验角、检验面match edge/match line/setting edge(face)起重孔handling hole锻模中心center of forging die模膛中心center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽步排arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座intermediate die socket平锻模upset forging die平锻凹模grip die/grooved die平锻活动模movable die平锻固定模stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch/heading tool凸模柄punch insert凹模镶块die insert凸模镶块punch insert积聚模膛gathering impression穿孔模膛piercing impression切边模膛trimming impression卡细模膛necking impression扩径模膛expanding impression凸模固定器punch holder/ heading tool holder定料板、前挡板stock gage(gauge)/gauge plate后挡板back-plate/rear slop塞子core排气孔vent-hole/air vent模座bolster镶块模、镶块inserted forging die/die insert应力圈shrink ring导套guide bushing导柱pillar/guide pin顶杆ejector/knockout pin压板、压块clamp/clamp block垫板plate/pedestal plate/wearing plate切边模trimming die冲孔模piercing die冷锻件图cold forging drawing凹模die凸模、冲头punch切边冲头、切边凸模trimmer punch/punch凸模固定块punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口trimmer blade/blade凹模座blade shoe冲孔定位凹模nest die复合模compound die联合模progressive die卸料板stripper校正模sizing die/straightening die精压模、压印模coining die/sizing die辊锻模rolling die辊锻扇形块die segment/rolling segment模具的补焊修复weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命die life检验用铸件（浇盐件）die proof for inspection/casting pattern for inspection 模型master/plaster/pattern/model样板template/former键dowel/locking pin/locking key模具闭合高度shut height翻新后最小闭合高度minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance/tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素information required in determine tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch/ match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimension平面度公差flatness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap/overlap/fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion/deformation毛刺、飞刺burr/fin凹陷vold出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging/ multy directional die forging精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion/direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion/indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging/ reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling/transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermao forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging/ powder forging 液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling/rock rolling/tambling转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging/flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio墩粗upsetting局部墩粗local upsetting拔长drawing out/stretching/swaging/fullering 芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking错料offset弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching/piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging/saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box/pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover/shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks/hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups/swager/swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer/board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air die forging hammer锤头ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap/sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤hign energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-type mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press/gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide/ram导轨guide工作台table/bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine/forging machine/upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式静压机coining press/knuckle joint coining press液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft/twister多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine/automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HA TEBUR metal-forging equipment/HA TEBUR hotmatic螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator/throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine/peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane/ bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse testing machine显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机W AGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator/mechanical hand/mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola/work bin飞边箱flash gondola/flash bin型号type/model公称压力capactity/nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量dropping weight/weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute/strike per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point/ bottom dead point上死点upper dead point/ top dead point寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer/air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening/hardening/quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering/hardening and tempering退货annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack/hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress/hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test/ Brinelling洛氏硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting/peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling/dipping滚筒清理tumbling/ roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding/burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备universal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备(热处理生产线) complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature 风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipment。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
锻造术语--Terminology of forging（PART I）
⏹工厂works：
1. 车间shop
2. 工作地work flooring
3. 工艺设备平面布置layout of manufacturing equipment
4. 工位position of work
5. 工位器具instruments of position
6. 操作工operator
7. 辅助工helper
8. 剪切工shearing worker
9. 操作危险区point of operation
10. 模具安装调整工die-setting worker
11. 夹紧点pinch point
12. 工作面work plane
13. 模具库die area
14. （原）材料库raw material area
⏹一般术语general terms：
15. 锻压forging and stamping
16. 金属塑性加工plastic working of metal
17. 金属压力加工pressworking of metal
18. 金属回转加工rotary metalworking
19. 热锻hot forging
20. 温锻warm forging
21. 冷锻cold forging
22. 等温锻isothermal forging
23. 初次成形加工primary metalworking
24. 二次成形加工secondary metalworking
25. 成形forming
26. 预成形preforming
27. 热成形hot working
28. 温成形warm working
29. 冷成形cold working
⏹原材料material:
30. 棒料bar
31. 热轧棒料black bar
32. 拔材drawing bar
33. 挤压型材extruded material
34. 毛坯，坯料billet
35. 废料scrap
36. 废料侧边selvedge
37. 落料件blank
38. 弯曲件bent component
39. 杯形件deep-drawn cup
40. 剪切件blank
41. 高合金钢super alloy steel
42. 钛合金Ti-alloy steel
43. 镁合金Mg-alloy steel
44. 铝合金Al-alloy steel
45. 不锈钢stainless steel
46. 碳钢carbon steel
47. 高碳钢super carbon steel
48. 非调质钢
49. 结构钢
⏹锻件forgings
50. 预锻件interstage of the forging
51. 终锻件finished forging
52. 普通精度锻件commercial tolerance forging
53. 精密锻件close tolerance forging
54. 自由锻件open die forging
55. 模锻件die forgings
56. 钢质模锻件steel die forgings
57. 冷锻件cold forging
58. 冷挤压件cold extrusion
59. 冷镦件cold heading
60. 辊锻件roll forging
⏹锻造forging
自由锻open die forging
61. 墩粗upsetting
（1）局部墩粗local upsetting
（2）平砧间墩粗compression between flat platens
（3）柳墩mushroom upsetting
62. 拔长drawing out
（4）芯棒拔长mandrel forging
63. 冲孔punching
（5）漏孔punching on a supporting
64. 扩孔expanding
（6）冲头扩孔expanding with a punch
（7）马杠扩孔saddle forging
（8）楔块扩孔expanding with wedge blocks
（9）液压膨胀扩孔hydraulic expanding
65. 弯曲bending
66. 错移offset
67. 扭转twisting
68. 切割cutting
69. 锻接forging welding
70. 压肩necking
71. 压痕indentation
72. 倒棱chamfering
73. 滚圆rolling
74. 压钳口tongs hold
75. 展宽spreading
76. 棒料锻造to forge from a bar
77. 调头锻造turn over
78. 一火锻造one heat forging
79. 两次加热锻造twice heat forging
80. 纵向锻造forging with the grain
81. 横向锻造forging normal to the grain
82. 法兰flange
83. 凹挡recess
84. 台阶step
85. 凸肩hub
86. 余面lap
87. 余块excess metal
88. 钳夹头tong hold
89. 黑皮锻件surface as forged
90. 中心压实法JTS forging
91. RR锻造RR forging
92. TR锻造TR forging
93. α＋β锻造α＋β forging
94. β锻造β forging
95. FM锻造FM forging
96. 锻件公差forging tolerance
97. 锻件基本尺寸nominal dimension of forging
98. 锻造比forging ratio
99. 送进量feed
100. 高径比ratio of height to diameter
101. 压缩量reduction
模锻die forging
102. 开式模锻closed-die forging
103. 有飞边模锻impressiondie forging
104. 闭式模锻，无飞边模锻no-flash (flashless) die forging 105. 多向模锻multi-ram forging
106. 精密锻造precision forging
（10）闭塞锻造core forging
（11）高速锻造high velocity forging process
（12）复合锻造duplex forging
（13）伞齿轮锻造forged bevel gear
107. 制坯工序preforming
（14）液压工步gathering
（15）体积分配volume distribution
108. 预锻preforging
109. 终锻finish-forging
110. 精压sizing
111. 终锻模校正restriking
112. 上充upward displacement
113. 锻件图forging drawing
（16）冷锻件图cold forging drawing
（17）热锻件图hot forging drawing
（18）横截面线图cross section drawing
114. 锻件圆角roundness of machine parts (forgings) 115. 模锻斜度draft angle
116. 盲孔non-penetrated hole
117. 连皮wad
118. 飞边flash
（19）分模线parting line
（20）飞边厚度flash thickness
119. 胎模锻loose tooling forging
120. 试锻trial forging
（21）试锻检验trial forging inspection
121. 单坯锻造to forge from a billet
122. 一锻多件multiple forging
123. 机械加工余量machining allowance
124. 加工精度forming accuracy
（22）模锻件精度accuracy of die forging
125. 材料利用率stock utilization
126. 脱模die releasing
127. 换模die change
128. 锻件设计design of forgings
129. 锻造方案forging design
130. 锻造批量forging lot quantity
131. 多品种少批量生产multi-kind small lot production 153 WORDS IN TOTAL。