复合不定代词练习题
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。
由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。
如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
复合不定代词练习题(可编辑修改word版)
复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have to say for yourself? —No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard .A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it( )11. of us is active in English class.A. EveryB. Every oneC. EveryoneD. Anybody( )12. —The exam was difficult, wasn't it?—No，but I don't think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。
【精品】复合不定代词练习题(难度较大)
句意：——你知道冰箱里有多少汉堡包和三明治吗？——没有。事实上，里面什么也没有。看看空空的冰箱。none可以指人或物，一般用来回答含有How many/much的疑问句中；neither指两者都不，可以指人或物；nothing = not anything，意为“没有任何东西；什么也没有”强调内容，只能用来指物。问句是询问有多少汉堡包和三明治，答语只能用None，故答案为B。
A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody
4．my surprise,of us was given a present at the party.
A．To; everyoneB．With; every one
C．To; every oneD．With; everyone
A．anything special; whileB．something special; whileC．anything special; whenD．something special; when
2．---The film is amazing!It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.
—I can't believe we did all that work for ________ .
A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
14．—How many students are there in the classroom?
—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.
---I am afraid it is notcup of tea.
复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案
复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式，由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。
它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等，并在句子中承担名词的作用。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句：Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.（有人把伞落在教室里了。
）2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句：Did anyone see what happened?（有人看见发生了什么吗？）3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没有人知道这个问题的答案。
）4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。
(完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案
复合不定代词练习题及答案一、组成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句变换2 、与 adj. 的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4、全部格：人 +’ s; 人+ else ’s; 物不可以有 +‘ s 。
nobody’s business；anybody’ s seat；someone else ’ s name5、复合不定代词的代替：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she ；they ；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it 。
6、合与分： someone，anyone，everyone 都只好指人，且不睦介词 of 连用； some one， any one ， every one 则既可指人又可指物，可与介词 of 连用。
no one 与 none 的差别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?— No, I have ______ to say.A.something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.精选文档A. isn’t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’ t itC. do theyD. doesn ’ t ’ tit参照答案1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing.—Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were. There’ s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing.— The story is so amazing! It’ s the most interesting story I’ ve ever read.精选文档— But I ’ m afraid it won’ t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.A. everythingB.anythingC.something’D.nothing.—Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn ’ t here. She’ s ill.A. isn’ t itB. isn’ t heC. are theyD. isn’ t everyone10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案 :1B D B B C A D A B 10D讲解:1,用于一定句或语气委宛的句子, 意思是”一些东西”2,含 any- 的一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中. 意为”一些东西” .并且, 后边有否认词, 那一定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能互相对应.3, any-往常放在疑问句或否认句中, 作为”一些人或任何人” . 但此需要”某人或某些人”.4,作事物的复合不定代若用作主，其只好用数.5, wrong作定放在复合不定代即被修之后 . 此外 ,nothing与OK互相照.6, not⋯everything能否认，, 意思是“只管我喜它,可它唯恐不被每个人所喜”.7, 8, not 表示否认 , 跟前方正好互相照.⋯everything能否认，意思是“我其实不一样意你所的全部”.9,指人的复合不定代若用作主，数形式，相的人称代也只好用he只好用或she，而其实不是用they .10,指事物的复合不定代若用作主，只能用数形式，相的人称代也只好用it，而其实不是用they复稳固一．1.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC.somebody everythingD.2.---Do you know_______________about that boy?----Sorry, I don’ t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB.anything differentC. different somethingD. nothing differentyou have_____________else to say for your mistake?----____________but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something AnythingD. anything, Nothing’d better not read today ’s newspaper because there is __________in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important6.---What else do you need for your trip?---____________else. I’ ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing7. ”Your tea,please. ”“There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.精选文档A. nothing sweetB.something somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there ______________in today-----No, nothing.sweet’s newspaper?A. anything importantB. something importantC.important anything D. important something二．选词填空anything everything,nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do ___________interesting?Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’ s farm in thegreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was_______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1.A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes,my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.__________________from my family went,butmy friend went with me.3. A: I didn’ t bring back anything from Paris.4.A: Did you buy______________in theshopping center?B: No,I didn ’ t. __________________was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B:Great! __________________ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明代替某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。
高三英语复合不定代词单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语复合不定代词单选题40题答案解析版1.I'm so hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the classroom?A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：B。
本题考查复合不定代词的用法。
something 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句，everything 表示“一切事物”，nothing 表示“没有东西”。
在这个疑问句中，询问教室里有没有吃的东西，所以用anything。
2.There isn't ________ wrong with my computer. It works well.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：B。
anything 用于否定句中，表示“任何东西”。
something 用于肯定句，everything 表示“所有东西”，nothing 表示“没有东西”。
本句是否定句，说电脑没有任何问题，所以用anything。
3.I need ________ to write on. Can you lend me a piece of paper?A.somethingB.anythingC.everything答案：A。
something 用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等的疑问句中。
这里表示需要一些东西来写，是肯定的意思，所以用something。
4.There is ________ interesting in today's newspaper. Let's read it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：A。
something 用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。
anything 用于否定句和疑问句，everything 表示“所有东西”，nothing 表示“没有东西”。
完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案
完整版)复合不定代词练习题及答案复合不定代词练题及答案复合不定代词由不定代词和形容词构成，可以表示人或物、肯定或否定。
在使用时需要注意以下几点：1.含义辨析：复合不定代词可以表示人或物，需要根据语境进行辨析；同时也需要注意肯定或否定的情况。
在同义句转换时，需要注意变换不定代词和形容词。
2.与adj.的关系：复合不定代词和形容词之间的关系可以用公式“复合不定代词+ adj.”表示。
3.数：当复合不定代词做主语时，应该使用单数形式。
4.所有格：人+’s；人+else’s；物不能有+‘s。
例如：nobody’s business；anybody’s seat；XXX’s name。
5.复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she或they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词应该是it。
6.合与分：someone，anyone，everyone只能指人，不与介词of连用；而some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可以与介词of连用。
no one与none的区别需要注意。
练题：1.我饿了，我想吃点什么。
A。
anything B。
something C。
everything D。
nothing2.“你有什么话要说吗？” “没有，我什么都不想说。
” A。
something。
everything B。
nothing。
something C。
everything。
anything D。
anything。
nothing3.为什么不找某个人来帮你呢。
A。
XXX4.一切准备就绪，我们现在可以开始了。
A。
are B。
is C。
be D。
were5.他的眼睛有问题吗？没有，他没事。
A。
anything wrong B。
wrong something C。
nothing wrong D。
wrong nothing1.There was something wrong with my bike。
高三英语复合不定代词单选题40题
高三英语复合不定代词单选题40题1.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. In this sentence, “nothing” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.attributive答案：A。
本题中“nothing”在句子中作主语，是复合不定代词作主语的用法。
2.She didn't tell me anything about the plan. Here, “anything” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.attributive答案：B。
此句中“anything”在句子中作宾语，是复合不定代词作宾语的用法。
3.The news is so surprising that nobody can believe it. In this case, “nobody” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.attributive答案：A。
“nobody”在这个句子中作主语，复合不定代词作主语。
4.Is there anyone who can help me? Here, “anyone” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.attributive答案：A。
“anyone”在句子中作主语，是复合不定代词作主语的情况。
5.Everything seems to be going well. In this sentence, “everything” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.attributive答案：A。
(完整版)复合不定代词练习题(附答案与注解)
复合不定代词练习题（附答案和注解）（） 1. I’m hungry。
I want ______ to eat.A。
anything B. something C。
everything D. nothing （） 2。
—Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say。
A。
something； everything B。
nothing; somethingC。
everything； anything D. anything； nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you？A。
everyone B. someone C。
anyone D。
none（） 4。
Everything ______ ready。
We can start now.A。
are B. is C. be D. were（ ) 5。
There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A。
anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing（ ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read。
-But I'm afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A。
everybody B. somebody C。
anybody D。
nobody （ ) 7。
She listened carefully， but heard ______.A. anyone B。
someone C. everyone D。
nothing （) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______。
复合不定代词专练(初中)
复合不定代词专项练习1． He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．____ name is Han Meimai.A． Herself B． Hers C．She D． Her3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B． Baotou weather C ．that in Baotou D ．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C ．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's goandbuy some.A．few B ．a few C．little D．a little9．A．no B．any C．some10． ---- “There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All r inght. ”A．some; some B ．any; any C．some; any D ．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still beingcut downsomewhere inthe world.A．much too B ．too much C．many too D ．too many12． There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understa nd.A．both B ．all C ．every D ．each13．Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A．yours B．your C．you14． Mr. Greentaught____ Englishlast year.A．our B．we C ．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B ．others C ．the others D ．another16． Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C． He; her D． He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B ．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B ．all C ．either D ．every20 ．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B ．either C ．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither22．There were ____ people and _____noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many23 ． ____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A． Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D． Every; every24． Please keeptogether. We want____ of youtoget lost.A．none B．some C．many D ．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B ．few; little C ．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．aven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A ． anything; Excuse meB ． something; Excuse meC ． something; PardonD ．everything; Pardon28． Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A． important anything B ． anything important C ． important something D ．something important29． My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housewo rk.A．little B．few C ．a little D ．a few30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.A．All B． Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．W“ould you like some milk in your tea?”es, just ____ .”A．much B ．a little C ．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C ．Theirs; ours D ．Theirs; our34．A．anyone's else's B ．anyone's elseC ．anyoneelse's D ．anyone else 35． He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．it D．which36． Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B ．something C．nothing D ．anything37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B ．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D ．Your; their38 ．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B ．ourselves C ．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade ．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B ．the others C ．othersD ．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B ．a little C ．few D ．a few1. 答案 B．( too much 只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much 可修饰动词； many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
(完整版)复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)
复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。
？Why not 动原。
？Shall we动原。
？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。
初二复合不定代词练习题精选
初二复合不定代词练习题精选复合不定代词是由“某…一…”、“每…一…”、“任何…一个…”等结构所组成的不定代词。
它是由不定代词和数词、形容词、代词等结合而成，用以指示数量或范围的不定代词。
下面是一些初二复合不定代词练习题的精选，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
1. 选出句子中所包含的复合不定代词：a) 任何一个人都可以参加这个活动。
b) 去年的这个时间，我们每周一次。
c) 他们每人每晚要读一本书。
d) 我们每班平均只有二十人左右。
e) 每位同学都应该为自己的行为负责。
答案：a) 任何一个人，b) 每周一次，c) 每人每晚，d) 每班平均，e) 每位同学。
2. 将下面的句子改写为复合不定代词的形式：a) 每一个参赛者都必须遵守比赛规则。
b) 每一个人都要对自己的行为负责。
c) 每一位学生都应该按时完成作业。
改写后：a) 任何一个参赛者都必须遵守比赛规则。
b) 任何一个人都要对自己的行为负责。
c) 任何一位学生都应该按时完成作业。
3. 填入恰当的复合不定代词：a) ____个学生都应该参加校运动会。
b) ____个人都有自己的梦想。
c) ____人都不希望失败。
d) ____位同学发表了自己的观点。
e) ____个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
答案：a) 每一个，b) 任何一个，c) 每一个，d) 每一位，e) 任何一个。
4. 按照复合不定代词的要求改写下列句子：a) 每位学生都需要参加这个讨论。
b) 每一个人都有自己的特点。
c) 每一个同学都有机会获得奖学金。
改写后：a) 任何一位学生都需要参加这个讨论。
b) 任何一个人都有自己的特点。
c) 任何一个同学都有机会获得奖学金。
5. 将下列复合不定代词改写为句子：a) 任何一个人都会遇到困难。
b) 每一个同学都有优点和缺点。
c) 他们每人每天都要完成家庭作业。
改写后：a) 每一个人都会遇到困难。
b) 每一个同学都有优点和缺点。
c) 每个人每天都要完成家庭作业。
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)一、复合不定代词的定义和用法复合不定代词由两个或多个词组合形成，用来代替不确定的人或物。
常见的复合不定代词有somebody, somebody, everybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing等。
本节将介绍复合不定代词的具体用法和常见的练习题。
1. 表示肯定和否定复合不定代词在句子中可以代表人或物，并且可以表示肯定或否定的意义。
例如：- Somebody called you yesterday.（有人昨天给你打电话了。
）- Nobody knows the answer.（没有人知道答案。
）- Is there anything I can do for you?（有什么我可以帮你做的吗？）- She doesn't want to do everything by herself.（她不想独自完成所有的事情。
）2. 作主语和宾语复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语或宾语，用来表达不确定的人或物。
例如：- Everybody wants to be successful.（每个人都希望成功。
）- She helped somebody carry the heavy box.（她帮助某人搬运了那个重箱子。
）3. 与不定代词的转换复合不定代词也可以和单个不定代词进行转换，以便在句子中进行替换。
例如：- Everything is under control.（一切都在控制之中。
）→ All is under control.- I didn't see anyone at the party.（我在派对上没有见到任何人。
）→I didn't see anybody at the party.二、复合不定代词的练习题以下是一些关于复合不定代词用法的练习题，答案将在下文给出。
请根据题目选择合适的复合不定代词填空，并理解其在句子中的意义。
复合不定代词用法和练习含答案
复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。
由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everyt hing,everybody,everyone等十二个。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。
2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
如：Areyougoingtobuyanything你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如：Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情没人管。
Isthisanybody’sseat这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。
如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Iseveryoneheretoday今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习之马矢奏春创作复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词.由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing连用,构成复合不定代词.复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个.这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语.一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换.只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更罕见于正式场所及书面语中.如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭.2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物.如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买工具吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式.如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.年夜家的事情没人管.Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后.如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式.三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有双数的含义,因此通常被看成是双数第三人称.当它们充任句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用双数形式.如：Is everyone here today? 今天,年夜家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人.四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有双数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是双数形式.1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers.如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞.可是,这样一来就会因为性另外不同而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了防止这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场所下.如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的不同而使得在代词的运用上发生不确定性,因此我们就使用it.如：Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必需后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面.如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样.1、something,someone,somebody通经常使用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中.如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情.Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人.2、在暗示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望获得对方肯定回答的疑问句,以及暗示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词.如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的工具吗？3、当anything暗示“任何事（物）,无论何事（物）”,anyone,anybody暗示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中.如：Anything is OK. 什么都行.Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道谜底.七、复合不定代词的否定1、“not every-”暗示的是部份否定,意为“其实不是都,不都”.例如：Not everything will go well. 其实不是一切城市那么顺利.The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名.2、“not any-”和no-均暗示全否定.例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到.= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过德律风,是吗？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充任名词用,暗示“……的事情（工具或人）”.1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,年夜人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”.例如：2、something,anything的意义是“重要事情（工具）”,everything 暗示“最重要的事情（工具）”,nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的工具”.九、合与分的区别问题1、 someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且和睦介词of连用；some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of 连用.例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌看待他们中的每一个人.---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具？---随便.2、no one（=nobody）“没有人”,只用来指人,通常和睦介词of 连用；none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物.例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好.None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none.例如：---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到.---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪？---一头也没养.在谚语中呈现的复合不定代词1．Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人管即是没有人管.2．Everybody’s friend is nobody’s friend. 每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友.3．Everything is good for something. 是工具都有用处. 4．Everything has two sides. 事物都有两面性.5．He who has no conscience has nothing. 没有良心的人一无所有.6．Nothing succeeds like success. 一事胜利,事事胜利. 7．Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. 8．Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的.9．To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀10．Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 工具是新的好,朋友是老的好.复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it（）11. ________ of us is active in English class.A. EveryB. Every oneC. EveryoneD. Anybody（）12.—The exam was difficult,wasn't it?—No,but I don't think______ could pass it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, noone, every one填空.1.—Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree?—Yes, I think it’s a cat.2.—Do you know _____ in the store?—Sorry, I don’t know them.3.______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的).4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting.5.—Could you give me______ to drink?—Sure！Here you are.6.—Kangkang,is______ here today?—No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?—Sorry! I can see _______.三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词.谜底：一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD二、1.anything 2.anyone 3.No one 4.everything 5.something6.everyone7.nothing。
高三英语复合不定代词练习题30题答案解析
高三英语复合不定代词练习题30题答案解析1.I'm so hungry. I want something to eat. There is nothing in the fridge. I'll go and buy something.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案解析：A。
something 表示“某事物”，常用于肯定句；anything 表示“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything 表示“一切事物”；nothing 表示“没有东西”。
这里是肯定句，表示想要一些吃的东西，所以选something。
2.There is someone at the door. Who can it be?A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one答案解析：A。
someone 表示“某人”；anyone 表示“任何人”；everyone 表示“每个人”；no one 表示“没有人”。
这里说门口有某人，所以选someone。
3.Everyone is here. But there is no one who knows the answer.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one示“某人”；everyone 表示“每个人”；no one 表示“没有人”。
这里是否定句，表示没有人知道答案，所以选anyone。
4.I don't know anything about it. You can ask someone else.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.someone答案解析：B。
anything 表示“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句；something 表示“某事物”，常用于肯定句；everything 表示“一切事物”；someone 表示“某人”。
复合不定代词练习题(附答案与注解)
复合不定代词练习题(附答案与注解)1.I’m hungry and in need of something to eat。
2."Do you have anything to say for yourself?" "No。
I have nothing to say."3.Why not ask someone to help you。
4.Everything is ready。
so we can start now。
5.There's nothing wrong with his eyes。
he's okay。
6."The story is so amazing。
It's the most interesting story I've ever read." "But I'm afraid it XXX."7.XXX。
but heard nothing。
8.I agree with most of what you said。
but I don't agree with everything。
9."Everyone is here today。
right?" "No。
Han Mei isn't here。
She's ill."XXX:XXX。
XXX.1.Everything is going well。
isn't it?2.He doesn't have anything。
does he?3.Are there some people who want to join us?4.Everyone has something to contribute。
XXX?5.There's nothing wrong with that。
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复合不定代词练习题：
一、选择题：
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it
( )11. ________ of us is active in English class.
A. Every
B. Every one
C. Everyone
D. Anybody
( )12. — The exam was difficult, wasn't it?
— No，but I don't think______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。
1. —Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree? —Yes, I think it’s a cat.
2.—Do you know _____ in the store? —Sorry, I don’t know them.
3.______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。
4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting.
5. —Could you give me______ to drink? —Sure！Here you are.
6. — Kangkang, is______ here today? —No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.
7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? —Sorry! I can see _______.
三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词。
答案：
一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD
二、1.anything 2.anyone 3.No one 4.everything 5.something 6.everyone 7.nothing。