21世纪研究生英语教材阅读教程

第一单元

词汇1

1.Obesity is one of the leading causes of accelerated aging,according to Cooper.

1.按照库柏的看法,过度肥胖是加速衰老的主要原因之一。

2.Many of the molecules and substances that circulate in body overlap between immu ne function and sleep.

2.许多这些分子和物质在身体内循环在免疫力和睡眠之间重叠。

3.This patient has fever and lower abdominal pain that I cannot explain.

3.我不能解释这个病人的发烧和下腹痛。

4.Chemicals in our bodies break down the food we eat so we can absorb it.

4.我们身体的化学物质分解所吃的食物,所以我们才可以吸收。

5.Moreover,the same virus that causes mild illness in one country can result in much h igher morbidity and mortality in another.

5.另外,有的病毒在一国造成轻微症状,而在一国,同一病毒引起的发病率和死亡率却可能高得多。

6.We conclude this section with two examples of motion under the action of a variabl

e force.

6.下面我们举两个关于物体在变力作用下运动的例子来结束这一节。

7.Friction is the resistence to motion between two objects in contact with each other.

7.摩擦力是在两个相互接触的物体之间因相对运动产生的阻力。

8.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

8.工业革命变革了英国的整个社会结构。

9.The plane was critically disabled when one of the engines caught fire.

9.有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。

10.Two principal hazards exist in dealing with inert gases:asphyxiation and pressure.

10.涉及惰性气体时存在两个主要的危险:窒息和压力。

翻译2——中译英

1.因特网是一个互动网络,客户在因特网上能发布消息、参加讨论、进行投票或聊天。(release)

1.Internet is an interactive network on which the customers can release news,join in di scussion,and perform voting or chatting.

2.与我原先的想法相反的是,这家跨国公司的气氛一点都不令人轻松愉快。(contrary to) 2.Contrary to what I had thought,the atmosphere of the multinational co mpany was not easy and enjoyable at all.

3.经过几天仔细的调查后,联邦调查局特工人员发现一切证据都表明他犯有谋杀罪。(point to)

3.After several days’investigation,FBI agents found all the evidence pointed to his committing a murder.

4.2004年,中国政府采用了大量放缓经济增速的措施,并对钢铁行业加以关注。

(a raft of) 4.In2004,the government took a raft of measures to slow the economy and p aid close/special attention to the steel industry.

5.我们的目的是探讨对大学生进行艾滋病教育的有效方式,为研究适合我国高校的艾滋病教育模式提供参考。(explore)

5.Our objective is to explore an effective way of AIDS education for college students, and to provide reference for AIDS

education model in China’s colleges.

题目

When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?

Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.

A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."

1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed

2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises

3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation

4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue

5. A) by B) in C) at D) with

6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen

7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless

8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct

9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively

10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located

11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches

12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally

13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage

14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade

15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things

16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males

17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful

18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position

19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed

20. A) into B) from C) as D) for

答案解析

1. D confront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed(对事业，本职工作尽忠的)

2. A despise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思

3. B 根据下文，强调affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。

4. A willingness愿意，自发

5. B bear sth. in sth.(one's mind)心里怀有，铭记在心

6. D be seen to...被视为...

7. C nonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because