倒装课件(33张ppt)

引起全部倒装。 In the cottage lives a family of six. Under the tree stands a little boy.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表 语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 Present at the meeting was Miss Li.
4. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we
C. can we
B. we could
D. we can B. arrived he D. did he arrive
5. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于 句首,则句子部分倒装. 1. ) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.
read it twice.
• Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. • So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing.____________ So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
D. after he finished; was surrounded
near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz
__ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
全部倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
注意： 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装 结构，除 there be 外，还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。 例如： a. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. b. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
２. 用于“here ，there, now, then等 + 不 及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里 面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 名词 Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
保持句子结构平衡
部分倒装
只把助动词，情态动词，或者be动词 放在主语之前，叫做部分倒装 1.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首, 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
（注:虚拟语气将if省略，把were， should，had提到句首，完成部分倒
装。）
7.用于某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
5.Here comes my lists of dos and don’ts …
什么是
倒装 (Inversion)
倒装 Inversions
• 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
• 如果谓语全部提到主语之前, 叫全部倒装; • 如果把情态动词、助动词或be 动词等放
在主语之
前，叫部分倒装。 • Here comes my list of ….(全倒)
强调表语
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
A. did he make
D. should he realize
2. Not a single mistake ____ in the B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
3. Not until all the fish died in the river
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
• Here you are !
•
Out they went.
On the wall hangs a picture.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
3.介词放在句首，作地点状语时，也常
３. 用于no sooner…than和 hardly/ scarcely/barely …when 句型中。（注：过去完成时的固定句型） No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意： 如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装 Only he can help us.
2. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at
no time, not only, not until, rarely等否
定词开头的句子里。
Seldom does he eat breakfast.
Unit 4 Grammar
Inversion
在前三个单元我们讲解了动
词的-ed形式作
定语和表语 宾语补足语
状语
本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。
基本语序 natural order
subjeFra Baidu bibliotekt 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I English. love
1.Never will Zhou Yong will forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2.Not only am I interested in photography, but… 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第 一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.