英语五大基本句子结构
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英语的五种基本句型训练
S十V主谓结构
S十V十P主系表结构
S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构S十V十0十C主谓宾补结构
经济在衰退。
The economy shrinks. 现在进行时
The economy has been shrinking rapidly.
环境在恶化。
The environment is deteriorating.
说明:S =主语;V=谓语;P二表语;O二宾语;01二间接宾语;02二直接宾语;C二宾补
五个基本句式详细解释如下:
1 . S十V句式
在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:
I will try.
She is eati ng.
He runs quickly .
近年来,全世界的经济都在蓬勃的发展。
近年来,全世界的经济发展在提速。The global economic growth has been accelerating in recent
years/recentl y.
写句子最重要的是“不能错”
Economy -- Econo mic -- econo mical -- econo mics -- econo mist
他们听得很仔细。They liste ned carefully
煤气用完了。The gas has give n out .
我的钢笔水用完了。My ink has run out
2 . S十V十P句式
在此句式中,V是系动词(link v .),常见的
系动词有:look, seem , appear, sound , feel, taste , smell , grow , get, f all ill/asleep , stand/sit still , become , turn 等。) 表语:表示主语的性质,状态,身份。
Be---be doing
Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
She is beautiful. (形容词做表语)
状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
近年来,全世界的经济都貌似在蓬勃的发展。
The global economy seems to be growi ng rapidly in recent years.
It seems/appears that...
The en vir onment proves to be terrible.
环境【看起来】很糟糕。
Sb ・ seems to be.・・
Prove--is
动物实验是不人道的。
The ani mal experime nts are in huma ne.
垃圾食品有害人体健康。The junk food is harmful. The junk food deteriorates undermines people 'physical health. 那些花时间去旅游的人有更宽广的视野。
The people who spend some time traveling have a wider/broader visio n/view.
定语从句--形容词
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain , stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept sile nt at meet ing. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
改革开放30多年来,贫穷仍然是社会的一个沉重的话题。
reform and ope n up policy,
poverty
Social
话题:questi on/problem/issue/topic
Since reform and ope n up policy bee n adopted, poverty rema ins a serious issue in our society.
3) 表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4) 感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, tur n, fall, get, go, come, ru n. 例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实”,”变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果例如:
He is older tha n he looks .
他比看上去要老。
He see n in terested in the book .
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sou nds in teresti ng
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard .
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice
花闻起来香甜。