英语五大基本句子结构
英语五种句子结构
英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构:英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构,只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接而成。
例如:She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美,但他跳得很优雅。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句,需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如:I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句,其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如:She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美,我知道她每天都练习。
)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子,省略了某些词或词组,但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如:Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗?是的,她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译:Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。
英语5种基本的句子结构
英语句子五种基本结构1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)(A stay/stays/did...)Time flies.You should study hard.In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.( 1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
)1) S + V + adverbial(状语)Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)A does B.We like English.These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today. (这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。
)1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
英语句子五大基本结构
五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。
1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。
2、主语+谓语
主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。
主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。
例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。
3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。
语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。
其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。
例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。
例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。
5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。
英语五大基本句型
• 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干 净整洁。(形容词) 2) We made him our monitor.(名 词)我们选他当班长。 3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他 不要在街上玩。 4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
S
基本句型 三 S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义, 都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
• 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓 及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接 宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词 不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
• 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身 份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now.刚 才他看上去有些焦急。
a delicious meal.
9.John sent
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some flowers.
基本句型 五 S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来补足宾语,才能使意完 整。
英语中地五种基本句型结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构:句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
①主语+谓语②主语+系动词+表语③主语+谓语+宾语④主语+谓语+宾语+补语⑤主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim , arrive , come, die, cry, happen,sleep,walk,happen(take place),laugh,stay 等。
如:1) Birds fly. 鸟飞。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3) He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
“主语+谓语+地点状语”此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
4) Class begins.上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
此句则属于第③种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain(仍然是)等。
英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen—-Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again。
她再次向我道歉.The accident happened yesterday evening。
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事",常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间"这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link。
V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound,feel,get, smell等词)之后。
——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
英语中的五种基本句型结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词或者是不及物动词短语,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, swim, arrive, come, die, disappear, happen,exist等。
如:1). Li Ming works very hard in his class. 李明学习很努力。
2) .The accident happened/took place/came about yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3).Something strange exists in our society. 我们社会存在一些奇怪的事情。
4) .We have lived in the city for ten years.我们在这个城市生活了十年。
5). He came late because of the rain. 由于下雨他来晚了。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列几类:1. Be动词(am/ is/are/was/were)1). He is free today. 他今天有空。
2).It is surprising to hear the news. 听到这个消息令人很吃惊。
3).The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time. 问题是怎样提前完成这项工作。
4).To work hard/Working hard is very important. 努力工作是重要的。
2.感官系动词look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel等。
如:1) .This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
英语简单句的五种基本结构
英语简单句的五种基本结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:S+ V(主+谓)二:S+ V+P(主+系+表)三:S+ V+ O (主+谓+宾)四:S+V+ o+ O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:S+ V+ O+ C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+ V(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S│ V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe│ remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二:S+ V+ P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种主谓;主谓宾;主系表;主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语不及物动词 S + V如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩..2. 主语+谓语及物动词+宾语 S+V+O如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国..3. 主语+谓语+表语 S+V+P该句型谓语动词为连系动词..常见的系动词有:be是; get变得; become成为; turn变得; look 看起来; feel感到; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sound听起来; seem似乎等..如:① He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名着名的医生..② The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃..4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语;既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语..也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后;但要加介词for或to..如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑..② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他..5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC如:We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁..1. Subject 主语+ Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词;这些动词常见的有:appear; apologize;arrive; come; die; disappear; exist; fall; happen; rise;等等..如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力..She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉..The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的..2. Subject 主语+ Link. V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态的连系动词..这些词有:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain; 等等..如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上..We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎..This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕..The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.. 2表示转变或结果的系动词..这些词有:become; get; grow; turn; go; come; prove;等等..如:Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了;天气变得越来越暖和..Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物;已经变质了..The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的..3. Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语..同时;句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语..作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句..如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里..Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜..She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会..I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页..4. Subject主语+Verb谓语+ Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”;直接宾语常常指“物”..如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物..The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事..这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1动词+宾语+ for sb.; 2动词+宾语+to sb...如:Please show me your picture. /Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下..I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心;我会给你提供机会的..5. Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”..担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等..如:Keep the children quiet; please. 请让孩子们安静下来..He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色..We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人..His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩..注意:动词have; make; let; see; hear; notice; feel; observe; watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时;不带to..如:The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作..1.主语+ 不及物动词例:It is raining heavily. /My tooth aches.2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例:They enjoy the play. /I met John in the street yesterday.3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. /Jenny is fine. /It looks like rain; soon.4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. /The sun gives us light.注意:双宾语一个指人即间接宾语;另一个指物即直接宾语..一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面;有时它们也可交换位置;这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for ..常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth bring sth to sb. give sb. sth give sth to sb.hand sb. sth hand sth to sb. leave sb. sth leave sth.to sblend sb. sth lend sth to sb pass sb sth pass sth to sbreturn sb. sth return sth to sb send sb sth send sth to sbshow sb sth show sth. to sb. tell sb sth tell sth to sbwrite sb sth write sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sbdo sb sth do sth for sb get sb sth get sth for sbmake sb. sth make sth for sb pay sb. sth pay sth for sbsing sb sth sing sth for sb5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:She found him a very clever student. / I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. S+V+PThe bike is new. /The map is on the wall.第二种主语+不及物动词 S+VHe swims.第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+OChildren often sing this song.第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C。
英语常见5种句子结构
英语五种基本句型结构英语语中得五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中得动词大多就是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见得动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard、李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon、事故就是昨天下午发生得。
3)Spring is ing、4) We have lived in the city for ten years、二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link、V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语得特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样得词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now、刚才她瞧上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring es、It is getting warmer and warmer、春天到了,天气变得越来越暖与。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before、这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)这种句型中得动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语五大基本句型_
五种基本句型一、主语+谓语(谓语为不及物动词)如:I smiled.He laughed.二、主语+谓语+宾语(谓语为及物动词)如:I like football.I hate selfish people.三、主语+系动词+表语其实这个结构与主谓宾类似,只是一个是实义动词,一个是系动词如:He is a teacher.The flower smells sweet.四、主语+谓语+宾语(somebody)+宾语(something)如:He made me a good man.五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语,这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语(直接宾语+直接宾语)例如:He made me a cake.Lend me your dictionary, please.这里“me”和“a book”一人一物做宾语就是双宾语这两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当,通常为“人”;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当,通常为“物”。
这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。
常见的这类谓语动词有:give(给某人……),bring(带给某人……), bring somebody somethingtell(告诉某人……), tell somebody somethingsend(送给某人……), send somebody somethingleave(留给某人……), leave somebody somethingpass(递给某人……), pass somebody somethingread(给某人读……), read somebody somethingwrite(给某人写……), write somebody somethingtake(给某人拿……), take somebody somethingshow(给某人看……), show somebody somethingteach(教给某人……), teach somebody somethingget(给某人弄到……), get somebody somethinglend(借给某人……), lend somebody somethingbuy(给某人买……), buy somebody somethingpay(支付给某人……), pay somebody somethinghand(递给某人……) 。
英语中五大基本句型是什么
英语中五大基本句型是什么英语中五大基本句型是:1、主语+ 谓语;2、主语+ 谓语+ 宾语;3、主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语;4、主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语;5、主语+ 系动词+ 表语。
扩展资料1“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的'对象)。
3“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
英语五大基本句型
Five basic sentence patterns五大基本句型一.五大基本句型:1. I do.S+V主语+谓语动词2. You are beautiful/handsome.S + V + C主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语即“主系表”3. I love you.S+V+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语4. You make me happy.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. I will give you a kiss.S+V+O+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语二.具体讲解1. 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等如:学生们学习很努力;_____________________________________2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构常见的系动词有:①be动词是;②感官动词: look看起来, feel感到, smell闻起来, ;taste尝起来, sound听起来;③表示状态的: seem似乎, appear似乎,好像, keep保持, remain仍是, stay继续处于...状态等等;④表示转变或结果的: get变得, become成为, turn变得,go变成, grow渐渐变得, fall变得, prove证明1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静; We should __________ __________ any time.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕;_________________________________________________.3 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;Spring comes. It is ______________________________.4 不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了; Don't have the food. _______________________________.3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影;________________________________________________.2)这些孩子他们照看得很好;They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物;Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.2 The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.正在给孩子们讲故事注意:这种句型还可转换为:S + V +直接宾语“物”+for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人”1)请把你的画给我看一下;Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 2我买了本书给他; I _______ _______ a book. = I _______a book _____ _____.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:buy, choose, make, order, paint, play演奏, sing,等; 5.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾宾补结构此句型句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语;如call叫, choose选, find发现, make, name命名等词; 1)请让孩子们安静下来; Keep ______ _________ _________, please.2)他们把门漆成绿色; They painted ______ ______ ________.3)我们必须保持我们的学校洁;We must ______ ______ ________ ______.4 我们发现他是一个懒惰的人;We found _____ _____ ______ _______..5 他要我早点回来;He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon.注意:动词make, let, see, hear,等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,省略to;如:1 The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. 迫使他劳动2 We saw _____ ____ _____. 他出去这些词有:一感feel二听hear, listen to三让使:let, make, have四看:see, look at, watch, notice三.练习:I:判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型:work hard.flower is dead.need water.gives me some seeds.should keep the plants in the shade.6. My name is Li Kang.7. I live in Shijiazhuang.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. Ms Shen gave us instructions.10. We made him monitor.11. Your sister dances beautifully.12. Doing that would be playing with fire.13. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.14. They kept their marriage a secret.15. She gave me her telephone number.16. Good food keeps you healthy.17. I advise waiting till the right time.18. Did you sleep well19. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events.20. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.II:翻译下列句子:1. 花闻起来香;2. 昨夜发生火灾;3. 我们希望通过大学入学考试.4. 妈妈给我买了一双鞋;5. 我们要使我们的祖国变得更加美丽;6. 你应当努力学习;7. 她昨天回家很晚;8. 我的兄弟都是大学生;9. 冬季白天短,夜晚长;10. 我不信任那个人;11. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师;先生去年教我们德语;13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事;14. 我们叫她Alice.15. 他的父母给他取名为John.III: A letter to a friend英国女孩Jenny想在中国找一位笔友;请你根据表格中的内容, 以李洋的名义给Jenny写一封80词左右的信;信的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入要求词数, 内容可适当发挥;Name:Li Yang Age: 13Family: father, mother and IFavourite hobbies: swimming and skatingOther favourite things: Green and yellow, rice and dumplings, dogs and birds其他内容: 1. your age, height, appearance 年龄,身高,外貌 2. your hobbies 爱好3. your family and your home 家庭 4. your dream 梦想Dear Jenny,How are you I am glad to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang。
英语语法五大基本句型
英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。
以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。
eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。
eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。
常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fa ll,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注) Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。
——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
英语五种基本句型结构
英语五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject 主语+ Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语;常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等;如:1 Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力;2 The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的;3Spring is coming.4 We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject 主语+ Link. V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等;其系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态;这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等;如:1 This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口;2 He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急;2表示变化;这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等;如:1 Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;2 The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了;三、句型3:Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当;例:1 He took his bag and left.名词他拿着书包离开了;2 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 代词当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助;3 She plans to travel in the coming May Day.不定式她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游;4 I don’t know what I should do next. 从句我不知道下一步该干什么;注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词;四、句型4: Subject主语+Verb谓语+ Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担;引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等;如:1 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物;2The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事; 上述句子还可以表达为:1Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”;宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等;担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等;如:1You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁;形容词2 We made him our monitor.名词我们选他当班长;3 His father told him not to play in the street.不定式他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩;4My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.现在分词5 Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.过去分词● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等;● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to;如:1 The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作;2 I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上;英语语法口诀13条:1、英语的词类句子要由词组成, 英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词, 名、代、动、副、数、形容:冠、介、连词和感叹, 虚词附加或沟通; 词类功能掌握了, 造句之时好运用;2、语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语, 定语有同也有异; 状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比;3、肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首, 其它助词Do开头; 时间、人称由do变, 动词只把原形留; 谓语助词有几个, 第一助词提句首;4、肯定句变否定句否定词语加not, 放在be和have后; 其它要加动词do, do的后面加not, 时间、人称由do变, 动词原形总保留; 谓语若是助词多, not紧跟第一个;5、名词的所有格名词只变数, 不分主宾格; 人和动物类, 可变所有格; 撇’后加s, 相当汉语“的”; 时间、距离等, 也变所有格;6、名词变复数单数变为复数式, 加上“s”统言之; 下列结尾名词后, 要加“s”先加“e”:发音∫t∫s和z, 或是辅音加“o”时; 有些名词变复数, 词尾变化要注意:“y”前字母是辅音, 一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f/fe”, 有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记;7、时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行; 遇到几号要用“on”, 上午下午又是“in”;要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行; 午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不错; at也在时分前, 说“差”用to, 说“过”要用past;8、介词用法歌介词加宾语, 才能有实意; 表、定、状、宾、补, 词组在句里;9、介词顺口溜in 在……里, out在……外, 在旁边的是beside, 靠近的为by; on在……上, under在……下, above在上头, below在底下;10、be的用法歌动词be,变化大, “I”用“am”“You”用“are” Is用于它it、他he、她she 复数一定要用“are”, 切莫用错闹笑话;11、动词的时态四种时间各四式, 联想对比便于记; 时间现在和过去, 各自还有将来时; 一般、完成、进行式, 完成进行是四式; 四四共有十六种, 看来复杂掌握易;除去have/be 以外, 动词变化有规律;12、动词形式的变化动词根本是原形, 变化形式有四种:原形词尾加“s”, 现在第三单人称;过去原形加“ed”, 过去分词也相同;原形加上“ing”, 现在分词或动名; 原形词尾加“s”, 如同名词复数式; 若加“ed/ing”, 以下情况要注意:词尾有ie只加d, Ing去掉无声e;词尾ie变成y, 然后再加ing;辅音之后y结尾, Y要变i加ed;现在分词不变y, 直接加上ing;词尾重读闭音节, 结尾辅音都双写, r做结尾也一样, 重读音节r双写;结尾字母若是“t”, 不是重读也双写; 过去分词过去式, 不按规则也有些;13、动词不定式不带to的动词四看notice,observe,see,watch, 三使役have,let,make, 二听hear,listen to, 一感觉feel;英语的时态一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数一般过去时:主语+动词的过去分词一般将来时:主语+shall/will+动词原形过去将来时:主语+should/would+动词原形现在进行时:主语+am,is,are+现在分词过去进行时:主语+was,were+现在分词过去将来时:主语+should/would+be+现在分词完成进行时:主语+havd/has+been+现在分词过去将来进行时:主语+should/would+be+现在分词过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+have+过去分词过去完成进行时:主语+had+过去分词将来完成进行时:主语+shall/will+现在分词过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+have+been+现在分词现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词过去完成时:主语+had+过去分词将来完成时:主语+shall/will+have+过去分词常用的有8种:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.主动语态改被动语态把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:1. 先找出谓语动词;2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化;例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei men ded the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave编辑本段使用被动语态的注意问题1.不及物动词无被动语态;What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义;This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3.或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to ;例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语物作主语,那么动词后要用,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定;He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或;We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.6.宾语补足语的被动语态They call him Bob./He is called Bob.7.谓语补助语态He is a bed boy;。
英语五大句型基本结构
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子 句子谓语动词都不能表达一 个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状 态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示 情况;get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类, 表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语 和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 另:stay,prove,remain,stand
Washington says world powers are poised to begin discussing punitive measures next week against Iran if, as expected, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports Teheran has ignored the UN demand to stop enriching uranium by August 31.
C(宾补) clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
(二)
1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
英语五大基本句型(句子结构分析)
3. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)
I like English.
Tom has a baseball.
I lost my ID card. She reads books.
4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+o+O)
I give him a pen. I give a pen to him.
I buy him a pen. I buy a pen for him.
七给(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)、
带(bring) +to。即vt. + sth. + to + sb.
buy(买)、draw(画)、make”(制作)+for
即vt. + sth. + for + sb.
口诀:七“给”一“带”to不少,
“买”“画”“制作”for来了
肯定形式 1. 主+谓(S+V)
I work. I work very hard. It rains. It rains heavily. She is coming. 2. 主+谓+表(S+V+P) I am a student. The boy is from China. It looks nice. 常见的系动词:be动词; look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste; keep, stay等。
5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C) She makes me cry. She asks me to help her.
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英语的五种基本句型训练S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构S十V十0十C主谓宾补结构经济在衰退。
The economy shrinks. 现在进行时The economy has been shrinking rapidly.环境在恶化。
The environment is deteriorating.说明:S =主语;V=谓语;P二表语;O二宾语;01二间接宾语;02二直接宾语;C二宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下:1 . S十V句式在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
例如:I will try.She is eati ng.He runs quickly .近年来,全世界的经济都在蓬勃的发展。
近年来,全世界的经济发展在提速。
The global economic growth has been accelerating in recentyears/recentl y.写句子最重要的是“不能错”Economy -- Econo mic -- econo mical -- econo mics -- econo mist他们听得很仔细。
They liste ned carefully煤气用完了。
The gas has give n out .我的钢笔水用完了。
My ink has run out2 . S十V十P句式在此句式中,V是系动词(link v .),常见的系动词有:look, seem , appear, sound , feel, taste , smell , grow , get, f all ill/asleep , stand/sit still , become , turn 等。
) 表语:表示主语的性质,状态,身份。
Be---be doingMr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)She is beautiful. (形容词做表语)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)近年来,全世界的经济都貌似在蓬勃的发展。
The global economy seems to be growi ng rapidly in recent years.It seems/appears that...The en vir onment proves to be terrible.环境【看起来】很糟糕。
Sb ・ seems to be.・・Prove--is动物实验是不人道的。
The ani mal experime nts are in huma ne.垃圾食品有害人体健康。
The junk food is harmful. The junk food deteriorates undermines people 'physical health. 那些花时间去旅游的人有更宽广的视野。
The people who spend some time traveling have a wider/broader visio n/view.定语从句--形容词2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain , stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept sile nt at meet ing. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
改革开放30多年来,贫穷仍然是社会的一个沉重的话题。
reform and ope n up policy,povertySocial话题:questi on/problem/issue/topicSince reform and ope n up policy bee n adopted, poverty rema ins a serious issue in our society.3) 表像系动词用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4) 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, tur n, fall, get, go, come, ru n. 例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实”,”变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
(turn out表终止性结果例如:He is older tha n he looks .他比看上去要老。
He see n in terested in the book .他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sou nds in teresti ng这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard .书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice花闻起来香甜。
You have grow n taller tha n before你长得比以前高了。
He has sudde nly falle n ill他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still .他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher whe n he grew up .他长大后当了教师。
He could n ever tur n traitor to his cou ntry他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: He looked me up and dow n他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elepha nt他伸岀手来摸象。
They are tast ing the fish .他们在品尝鱼。
3 . S十V十O句式在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt .),因此有宾语。
4 .例如:I can speak En glish.I like shopp ing very much.I saw a film yesterday我昨天看了一部电影。
They found their home easily他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year .他们去年建了一所房子。
They ve put up a factory in the village他们在村里建了一座工厂。
You should look after your childre n well .你应该好好照看你的孩子。
很多人强烈反对在小区的附近建立高危险性的化学工厂。
Many people greatly oppose build ing arisky chemical factory n ear the comm unity.A large/great number of citizens are stro ngly opposed that a highly risky chemical factory be built around the comm unity.People: in dividuals/citize ns/com monerOrdinary people很多人是不在小区附近建立高危险性的化工厂的强烈支持者。
Many people are the solid supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory near the communit y.A great number of citizens are the supporters of not establishing the high risky chemical factory n ear our commu nity.There be...A lot of people are against building factory near your home.There are a lot of people opposing buildi ng a factory n ear your home.It seems that there are a lot of people opposing building a factory near your home.It seems that there are a great nu mber of citize ns of all ages who are the solid proponents that a highly risky chemicalfactory should not be established around our n eighborhood.名词--添加修饰成分【形容词】1. 形容词2. of3. 定语从句动词--副词【状语-状语从句】4. S十V十01十02句式在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。
常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring , offer, send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get ;rob,warn 等。
例如:She gives me an umbrella.My teacher shows me a beautiful picture.互联网科技的发展给人们提供了前所未有的展示自我的平台/机会。
发展带给人们机会。
The development of the Internet technology brings people unprecedented/unforeseeable/ unparalleled chances.Bring/The developme nt of the Intern et/cyber tech no logy has brought the un precede nted opport un ities for people to show themselves.经济的快速发展给当地的居民带来了巨大的实惠。