《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
中考英语总复习英语1600词汇详解(教师版)习题及答案
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
中考英语必背1600词短语汇总A-F-双语版(答案)
中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版〔答案〕1abilityn.amanofability 有能力的人2theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力3ableadj.beabletodosth 有能力做某事4aboutprep.beaboutto 即将5lookaboutme 我环顾四周我四下观看6runabout 跑来跑去到处跑7What/Howabout ⋯?......怎么样？8aboveprep.adj.aboveall 最重要的9反义词为b elowabove 的反义词10abroadadv.fromabroad 从国外，从海外11goabroad 出国12acceptv.acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty 承受晚会的邀请13receivedalotofgifts 收到许多礼物14accidentn.byaccident 意外地，偶然地15atrafficaccident 交通事故16accordingtoprep.accordingto...根据⋯;依照17acrossprep.acrossthestreet 横过马路18throughtheforest.穿过森林19actn.&v.actas 担任(起...作用)20actor/actressn.男演员/女演员21activeadj.takeanactivepartin:积极参加22addv.addto ；〔2addto3〕增加，添加到23addup 加起来，总计24addupto 总计达25add ⋯to ⋯(add2to3)增加，加上26advicen.apieceofadvice 一条建议27askforadvice 寻求建议28giveadvice 提建议29take/followone ’sadvice 承受、遵照某人的建议30advisev.advicesbtodosth 建议某人做某事31afraidadj.beafraidof 害怕32beafraidfor 担忧33after 副介连a fterall 终究，毕竟34afternoonn.intheafternoon 在下午35onMondayafternoon 在周一下午36ontheafternoonof ⋯在......的下午37againadv.againandagain 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38nowandagain 有时39againstprep.againstthelaw/plan/doingXX/反对方案/反对做... 40standagainstthewall 靠着墙站41agen.longago很久以前，从前42sometimeago不久前43awhileago.刚刚起)44ashorttimebefore在那时不久之前(过去某时算45agreev.agreeto同意46agreewith与⋯⋯〔意见〕一致47agreeon同意〔有同样看法〕议48agreementn.同意；一致；协49airn.byair乘飞机50inthe(open)air,在室外，露天，在半空中51airportn.attheairport在机场52alladj.&pron.allday整日53allkindsof各种各样的54allover遍布55allright行，可以56allalong一直，始终57notatall一点也不，合计58inall总共，总计59allowv.allowsbtodosth允许/准许某人做某事60allowdoing允许做61alongadv.&prepallalong始终，一直62alongwith与⋯⋯一起63getalong(well)with和......相处〔很好〕64aloudadv.readaloud大声朗读65andconj.andsoon等等66angryadj.beangrywith对某人生气67beangryat对......发怒68beangryabout对某事生气69answern.&v.theanswerto......的答案70arrivev.arriveat/in抵到达达〔某地〕71asadv.conjprepas⋯as⋯(用于比拟)与⋯一样72asaresult结果73asif仿佛，好似74aslongas只要，和⋯⋯一样长75aswell也76askv.asksbtodosth要求/请求/让某人做某事77askfor请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleepadj.fallasleep入睡/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的79词型转换：s leep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉80AtlanticOceann.AtlanticOceann.大西洋81attentionn.payattentionto注意....82autumnn.mid-autumn中秋83inautumn在秋天84theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节85backadv.&n.at/onthebackof在......的反面86bad(worse,worst)bebadfor有害于...87baseballn.playbaseball打棒球88basketballn.playbasketball打篮球)89becauseconj.becauseof(接n.或者名词词组)因为(接名词或者名词词组90because后接句子因为〔后接句子〕b eforelong不久以后91before副介连92thedaybeforeyesterday前天93longbefore很久以前94beginbegan,begunbegin--endstart--stop开场-完毕开场-停下95beginningn.atthebeginningof在......的开场，在......之处96beginwith以......开场，从......开场97bitn.abit一点儿98blow(blew,blown)blowout吹灭99boatn.byboat乘船100boringadj词型转换：b oring/bored无聊的101bornadj.&vbeborn出生102borrowv.borrow⋯from⋯/lend⋯to借入/借出103bothpron.&adj.both⋯and⋯,...和...两者都.....104bothof⋯,两个都......105both/all两个/全都106bottlen.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶107bottomn.atthebottomof在......的底部108bowln.abowlofrice/porridge一碗饭/粥109boxn.aboxof一盒/一箱......110breakbroke,brokenbreakdown损坏，失败111breakfastn.havebreakfast,吃早饭112have⋯forbreakfast,早晨吃.....113breadn.apieceofbread一片面包114breathev.breathein吸气，全神贯注地听115breatheout呼气，说出116bringbrought,broughtbring⋯to,带来，引来，引起117bringsb.with,携带118bringsthforsb.为某人带来某物119busn.bybus,乘公共汽车130onabus,在公交车上121atthebusstop在公交车站，在汽车站122businessn.onbusiness出差，办公事123busyadj.bebusy(in)doingsomething.忙着做⋯⋯124bebusywith忙于⋯⋯125buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物126callv.callat:“访问〞后接地点名词127callon打 --后接表示人的名词128callback叫回，召回129call⋯forhelp喊⋯⋯帮助130camerandigitalcamera数码相机131campn.&v.gocamping野营度假132candlen.lightcandles点蜡烛133cardnPlaycards打扑克134carv.takecareof照顾，照管135carefor关心136carefuladj.becarefulof小心。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
中考英语总复习之九年级全册复习之词汇练习题含答案
中考英语总复习之九年级全册复习之词汇练习题〔含答案〕知识点1：单词拼写1.〔2021·甘肃兰州〕读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.2. W_____________ is the third day of a week.3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.【答案】 1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2.〔2021·广州〕用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。
1. 1 couldn't understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation.2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic.【答案】1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5. sunny3.〔2021·山东淄博〕根据句义完成句中已给出首字母单词。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)
第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
中考英语中考英语总复习数词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语数词1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights?—At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.A. nineB. ninthC. twelveD. twelfth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。
晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。
nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。
根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。
根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。
2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
3．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
中考中考英语总复习 初中英语介词复习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
2024年中考英语总复习第三部分词汇——词汇F
(1)field 可以作为“量词”， a field of...表示“一片……田”。 (2)field 的引申意义表示“领域；界”，相当于 area, in the field of...表示“在…… 领域，在……界”。
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中考·英语
答 案 ： (1)corn/rice/wheat field (2)football/baseball field (3)track and field (4)field study/research
答 案 ： (1)favo(u)rite music (2)favo(u)rite season (3)favo(u)rite subject (4)favo(u)rite TV program
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12．feed/fiːd/(v.)喂(养)；饲养 →________________过去式/过去分词 延伸拓展 (1)________________给奶牛喂草 (2)________________用牛奶喂婴儿 (3)________________以……为食；靠……为生
中考·英语
答案：(1)run as fast as you can (2)My heart is beating fast. (3)fast asleep
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中考·英语
11．favo(u)rite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/(adj.)最喜爱的 (n.)特别喜欢的人(或物) 延伸拓展 (1)________________最喜欢的音乐 (2)________________最喜欢的季节 (3)________________最喜欢的学科 (4)________________最喜欢的电视节目
中考英语全程知识点总结及练习(含答案)
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about …？3. Let ' s do sth.4. It ' s time to do sth.5. It ' s time for …6. What ' s …? It is …/ It ' s …7. Where is …? It ' s ….8. How old are you? I ' m・・.9. What class are you in? I ' m in ….10. Welcome to ….11. What ' s …plus …? It ' s ….12. I think …13. Who ' s this? This is ….14. What can you see？I can see ….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It ' s (They ' re)17. Whose …is this? It ' s ….18. What time is it? It ' s ….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You ' re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on duty today?11. Let ' s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。
2024年中考英语重点短语
2024年中考英语重点短语【人教版初中英语】2024中考英语重点必背短语汇总A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车，相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与（父母等）相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，（偶然）发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧L. in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达（大地点）M. at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at （小地点）N. up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射O. out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开P. off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨T. of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多U. be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。
A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案
语篇填空：无提示词填空型该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or等)、宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where 等)、状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because等)、定语从句的关系词(that、who、which等)。
助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等)和情态动词(can、may、must、should、would等)。
冠词(a、an、the)。
介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。
词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up等)。
固定句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、too... to...、so... that...、such ... that ... 等)。
【解题技巧】很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。
其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。
请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。
技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。
强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have ______ greatest friends in the world.技巧2 设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。
强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends ______ all kinds of people.技巧3 设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词，多数需填入and、but、or、so等。
中考英语复习人教版 九年级Units 9～10重点词汇附答案
4. That's how people in Japan a_r_e__ex_p__ec_t_e_d_t_o__g_r_ee_t_e_a_c_h__o_th__er_. 那是 在日本的人们被期待互相打招呼的方式。 5. _I_t'_s_i_m_p__o_rt_a_n_t_t_o__ leave earlier if you are travelling by car. 如果 你自驾旅行，早点动身是重要的。
1. I love music __th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_I_c_a_n__s_in_g__a_lo_n__g_w__it_h__．我喜欢我可以 跟着一起唱的音乐。 2. She likes musicians _w__h_o_p__la_y__d_if_f_e_re_n_t__k_in_d_s__o_f_m__u_si_c_．她喜欢 能够弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 3. In Korea, people ___a_r_e_s_u_p_p_o_s_e_d_t_o__b_o_w____ when they meet for the first time.在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。
9. In many countries, it is impolite to _s_h_o_w__u_p__a_t_s_o_m__eo_n__e'_s_h_o_u_s_e__ for the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家，第一次去别人家 拜访，空着手去是不礼貌的。 10. Y__o_u_'r_e__n_o_t_s_u_p_p_o_s_e_d_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_t_in_g__fi_r_s_t if there are older people at present.如果有年长的人在场的话，你不应该先开始吃。 11. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to _t_a_k_e_ _o_f_f_y_o_u_r_g_l_o_v_e_s_b_e_f_o_re__s_h_a_k_in__g_h_a_n_d_s__. 在许多东欧国家，你应该在 握手前摘下手套。
人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units4-6七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)
第五讲七年级下册Units 4-6 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 4. : Rules Unit 5: Animals in a zooUnit 6: Everyday activities【词汇总结】名词：1.luck ________(adj.)幸运的_______(adj.)不幸的_________(adv.)幸运地_________(adv.)不幸地2.Australia _________(adj.)澳大利亚（人）的3.south _________(adj.)南方的4.Africa _________ (adj. )非洲（人）的5.danger _________(adj.)危险的____________ 处于危险中_____________脱离危险6.child __________(复数）__________ (n.)童年；幼年动词：7.fight________ (过去式）_______(过去分词）__________(n.)战士_______________(为...而战）_________________ 奋力抵抗某人/物8.wear________(过去式）___________(过去分词）9.feel________(过去式）_________（过去分词)_______(n.)感觉10.keep ________(过去式）_______(过去分词)____________记住_____________远离某人/物_________________ 追上；赶上__________________（让某人）一直做某事11.learn _________(n.)学习者12.sleep ________(过去式）________(过去分词)___________ (adj.)困的；困倦的_________(adj.)睡着的______________入睡________________感到困倦__________________去睡觉13.forget __________ (过去式）_________(过去分词）___________(adj.)健忘的__________(adj.)难忘的14.shop ________(n.)购物者________(现在分词）15.cut __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）16.drink _________(过去式）________(过去分词）17.study _________(过去式）________(过去分词）形容词18.terrible ________(adv.)非常；可怕地；极度地19.beautiful _________(n.)美人________(adv. )___________(比较级）__________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.听音乐__________________2.制定规则__________________3.遵守规则___________________4.外出（娱乐）__________________5.迷路_________________________6.砍倒________________________7.由....制成的____________________8.看报纸____________________9.去电影院____________________10.出去吃饭____________________11.喝茶_______________________12.做汤______________________介词短语13.按时_______________________14.放学后____________________15.及时_____________________16.在食堂____________________17.处于（极大）危险之中______________________形容词短语18.（对某人）要求严格_____________19.害怕....______________________名词短语20.赛龙舟__________________21.端午节_____________________22.南非____________________【句子提炼】规则意识1.我们上课不能迟到。
中考英语知识点集合及练习题
中考英语知识点集合及练习题1.agree v.同意；赞成；赞同反义词：disagree不同意短语：①agree to do同意去做某事②agree on就某事达成一致③agree to同意④agree with同意某人派生词：agreement n.同意；协议反义词：disagreement 意见不一2.allow v.允许短语：①allow doing允许做某事②allow sb. to do允许某人做某事3.behind prep.①在...后面反义词：in front of在...前面②落后于低于反义词：ahead of领先adv.向后；落后；留在后面短语：①fall behind落后②leave behind留下；落下4.before prep.在...之前；在...前边反义词：after在...之后adv.以前；过去conj.在...以前短语：①before long=soon很快②long before很久以前municate v.沟通；交流短语：communicate with与...交流派生词：communication n.交际；交流；通讯短语：①be in communication with与...交流②have communication with=communicate with与....交流6.cost v.价钱为；需要；使损失过去式：cost 过去分词：cost短语：sth. cost sb. money某物花费某人...钱n.费用；成本；代价短语：①at all costs无论如何②at the cost of以...为代价spend，pay，cost，take的区别spend：主语是人，表示人花钱买东西短语：①sb. spend money on sth.②sb. spend money (in) doing sth. 某人花钱买某物pay：支付；花费；主语是人短语：sb. pay money for sth.某人付...钱买某物cost：表示某物“需要花费...钱”等，主语一般为表示东西的名词take：花费短语：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长是时间去做某事7.discuss v.讨论；商量短语：discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事派生词：discussion n.讨论短语：①be under discussion正在讨论中②have a discussion with sb.=discuss with sb.与某人讨论8.doubt v.怀疑；认为...不可能反义词：believe相信n.怀疑；疑问；不相信短语：①no doubt无疑；很可能②without doubt毫无疑问派生词：doubtful adj.怀疑的9.east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；往东n.东方；东部短语：①in the east在东方②in the east of在...的东方派生词：eastern adj.东部的；东面的easterner n.东方人10.E urope n.欧洲派生词：European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的短语：a European country一个欧洲国家11.f ree adj.⑴空闲的；有空的反义词：busy忙碌的短语：in one’s free time=in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间⑵免费的短语：①be free to sb.对某人免费②for free免费⑶自由的短语：set...free使...获得自由派生词：freedom自由12.F rance n.法国派生词：French adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的n.法语；法国人（总称）派生词：①Frenchman n.法国人复数：Frenchmen②Frenchwoman n.法国女人复数：Frenchwomen13.g round n.地；地面；场地短语：①on the ground在地上②ground floor=first floor一楼14.g raduate v.毕业短语：graduate from从....毕业派生词：graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼15.h ave v.有；吃；喝；患上；经历单三：has 过去式：had 过去分词：had短语：①have a cold 患感冒②have a rest/swim/walk休息/游泳/散步③have classes上课④have sth. done让某人为你做某事⑤have something/nothing to do with与....有关（无关）⑥have sb. do sth.让某人做某事⑦have to do不得不做某事16.h eart n.心；心脏；心肠；红桃短语：①by heart单凭记忆；能背诵②heart attack心脏病发作③lose heart丧失信心17.i magine v.想象；设想短语：imagine doing想象做某事派生词：imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.有想象力的18.i mmediately adv.立即；马上；立刻短语：immediately=at once=right away=right now=in no time立即；马上派生词：immediate adj.立即的19.k ilo=kilogram n.千克；公斤复数：kilos20.k ilometre n.千米；公里21.l ast adj.最近的；上一个的；最后的adv.最后；上次；最近反义词：first 最早；最初短语：at last=in the end=finally=eventually最终；终于v.持续短语：last for持续（时间）n.（与the连用）最后的人/事物派生词：lastly adv.最后22.l ot det.﹠pron.许多；大量短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of许多；大量adv.非常短语：a lot=very much非常n.一块地短语：a parking lot 停车场23.m ove v.①移动；②搬家短语：①move to搬到....②move on继续向前移动③move in/out搬进/搬出住宅④move away搬开；搬走⑤move about/around四处走动派生词：movement n.移动；活动movable adj.可以动的③使感动短语：be deeply moved/touched被深深地打动派生词：moved adj.受感动的moving adj.令人感动的24.m onth n.月；月份派生词：monthly adj. 每月的adv.每个月25.n ame n.名字；姓名短语：①family name=last name姓②first/given name名③under the name of用...名字v.给...取名短语：name after以...的名字命名26.n othing pron.没有什么；没有任何东西短语：①have nothing to do with 和....毫无关系②nothing...but...只是；仅仅③nothing serious不严重④have nothing to do but除了做某事外无事可做27.o ffice n.办公室短语：in an office在办公室派生词：officer n.军官；官员；公务员；警官28.o pposite prep.与....相对；在...对面adj.对面的；相反的29.p romise n.承诺；许诺短语：①break a promise违背诺言②keep a promise遵守诺言③make a promise许下诺言v.承诺；许诺短语：①promise to do答应做某事②promise sb. that向某人承诺③promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.承诺某人某物30.p ronounce v.发音；读音派生词：pronunciation n.发音；读音31.r eport n.报道；报告；成绩单短语：①a weather report天气预报②give a report做报告③a school report成绩报告v.报告；据说；报道短语：①It is/was reported that 据报道②report....to...向...报告32.r elax v.放松；休息；使放松派生词：relaxed adj.放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.放松33.s ell v.卖；出售（单独使用无被动语态）反义词：buy买过去式：sold 过去分词：sold短语：①sell out卖光；售完②be sold out被卖光③sell sth. for以...（的价格）出售某物④sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. 卖...给...34.s erve v.招待；服务；提供食品；端上短语：service n.服务；接待；公共服务系统servant n.仆人；佣人35.t idy v.使整洁；使整齐过去式：tidied 过去分词：tidied 现在分词：tidying短语：tidy up整理好adj.整齐的；整洁的比较级：tidier 最高级：tidiest 反义词：untidy 派生词：tidily adv.整齐地36.t ry v.试图；努力；试用过去式：tried 过去分词：tried 现在分词：trying短语：①try to do尽力做某事②try doing尝试做某事③try/do one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力去做某事④try out试用；试验⑤try on试穿n.尝试；试图；努力短语：have a try=give it a try试一试37.u p adv.⑴向上；在上面反义词：down 向下⑵加大；增高短语：①be up to sb.由...决定②up and down上下波动③up to至多有；到达④What’s up?=What’s going on?=What’s wrong/the matter?怎么了？prep.向；在；沿着；顺着38.w ay n.方式；方法；路；某方向；方面近义词：method方法短语：①by the way顺便提一下②in this way用这种方法③all the way一直；一路上④on one’s/the way to 在某人去某地的路上⑤in the way挡路⑥in a/one way在某种程度上⑦in some/many ways在一些/许多方面⑧lose one’s way迷路⑨no way不可能⑩a way to do=a way of doing做某事的方法⑪get in the way of挡...的路；妨碍⑫get out of one’s way格外努力39.w eigh v.有...重；重量为；称...的重量派生词：weight n.重量短语：①put on weight体重增加②lose weight减肥练习题1.Mrs Smith is unhappy with her son because he never his bedroom.A.makes fun ofB.looks atC.tidies upD.looks around2.---The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much did it ?---I just ten dollars on it.A.take;spentB.cost;spentC.take;paidD.cost;paid3.From then on, I my best to learn English hard.A.have triedB.triedC.tryD.will try4.He promised a surprise me on my birthday.A.forB.atC.toD.with5.Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother .A.on the wayB.by the wayC.in a wayD.in the way6.----I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.----Yes. I agree you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with7. I'd like very much to write the book the name of you.A.byB. atC.underD. for8.---I usually go there by train.---Why not by boat for a change?A.try to goB.trying to goC.to try to goD.try going9.They won’t allow us in this river.A.swimmingB.to swimC.swamD.swim10.---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?---I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if11.---I hope I can take part in the game show and win something.---Stop daydreaming. You will win unless you spend a few months preparing for it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.It’s hard to imagine in a place where there is no Wifi.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.to live13.---Dad, where is the dog? I can’t find it.---Hah, you can’t see it because it is the big tree.A.besideB.behindC.aboveD.opposite14.Books of this kind well in the store while science fictions out already.A.doesn’t sell;have been soldB.don’t sell;have been soldC.aren’t sold;have soldD.isn’t sold;have been sold15.The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentsted16.On the Eve of Spring Festival, we have nothing special to do but the Spring Festival Gala.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched答案：1-5CBBCC6-10DCDBA11-15DBBBD16.A。
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一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。
——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。
cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。
故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。
根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。
bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。
根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。
-那是对的，安全第一。
put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。
根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
6．B解析：B试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。
A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。
用高科技确保比赛的公正。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。
put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。