剑桥雅思七 test1-4听力

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剑桥雅思听力解析test

剑桥雅思听力解析test

Section1Question 1 a taxi/ cab从试卷已给出的信息预测得知;此处填写的应该是和car hire; greyhound bus及airport shuttle并列的一个信息..在录音中工作人员介绍完car hire服务后;乘客解释说I don’t really want to drive myself; so I’d like more information about public transport.接着工作人员In that case the quickest and most comfortable is a cab and of course …;可见此处答案为cab;也可写成taxi..Question 2 City Centre/ Center从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的是个地点..录音中乘客询问whereabouts does it stop in Milton 工作人员回答说It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and …;可见此处答案为City Centre;英式拼写Centre、美式拼写Center均正确..City Centre此处为专有名词;首字母大写剑七录音原文p129上的City Centre是大写的.. Question 3 wait从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的是个名词;被long所修饰..当录音中工作人员说so you would have quite a wait — more than 4 hours..quite对应试卷上的long;由此判断此处答案为名词wait.. Question 4 door-to-door从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是要修饰service的;因此当录音中工作人员开始介绍the Airport Shuttle时;考生就要意识到第4题答案的即将出现;录音中工作人员接着介绍说It’s a door-to-door service …;考生即可准确定位此处答案为door-to-door..door-to-door 此处为一个单词;组成它的三个单词之间必须有连字符-..Question 5 reserve a seat从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是个动词;当录音中工作人员介绍完机场班车服务单程价钱和往返价钱后;考生要开始留心第5题答案的出现..接着录音中工作人员介绍说But you do need to reserve a seat;于是确定答案为reserve a seat..Question 6 the 17th of October从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是个日期..当录音中工作人员询问女乘客所要预定的时期时;考生会先听到the 16th of October;但这是干扰信息;不是正确答案;接着乘客解释这是她的登机起飞日期 (I)arrive on the 17th; so book it for then;确定答案为the 17th of October..the 17th of October;月份为专有名词;首字母必须大写.. Question 7 12:30从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是个具体的时间..但录音中出现了多个干扰信息...11:30 ...12:00 ...12:30;考生要准确锁定答案..飞机到达是11:30;预订12:00以后的;具体确定为12:30..Question 8 Thomson从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是姓氏;常见的欧美人姓氏考生需掌握拼写;非常见姓氏录音中会有拼写;注意易混音的辨音区别..女乘客介绍自己的名字Janet Thomson;工作人员为区别Thompson和Thomson;确认Is that Thompson spelt with a ‘p’女乘客把准确的姓氏拼写出来;it’s T-H-O-M-S-O-N;答案锁定..Thomson为专有名词;首字母大写..Question 9 AC936从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的是航班号;当录音中女乘客报出it’s Air Canada flight number AC936; form London Heathrow时;答案确定为AC936..AC936为数字字母混合信息;字母必须大写..Question 10 3303 8450 2045 6837从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的是VISA卡的号码;应为一个16位的数字信息..录音中当工作人员询问女士她的信用卡号码时;考生应意识到第10题的答案即将出现..接着女士回答说the number is 3303 8450 2045 6837;答案锁定..但此处答案的导出有一定难度;一般情况下9位以下的数字读一遍;9位以上的数字会在录音中读两遍;但此题只读了一遍;难度加大..Section2Question 11B预测:词:PS Camping / organising holidays题解析:点时区分:始25前;露装备零连开始;camping holidays20前;公发迅速;欧大提度产15..PS Camping度少长;应20年Question 12A预测:词: most camping sites题解析:点地区分:Italy 64点; the majority of sitesFrance;一项已延到Switzerland..most 最的中majority多数应..Question 13B预测:词: every day题解析:点活项区分:孩子sports match football or volleyball;小drama;一艺活动; poster competition or model making..every dayeach day应;次; A、 C项文都另一替项目;drama做..Question 14C预测:词:‘ no noise’ rule题解析:点时区分..谈no- noise rule候;孩子晚活一情况9: 30束;10; 10: 30;期能有一安环境;外之意; no- noise rule 10: 30始..Question 15C预测:词: holiday insurance题解析:干insurance;insured出现;能迅找文当出之处..选原之同替换:booking项= reservation文..Question 16A预测:词: customers / recommend / friends题解析:定找答文中位置;注意正选原之同替换: gift项= present文.. Question 17C预测:词: barbecues题解析: If you don’ t want to cook indoors; you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available.ask in advance 提要求; request应..Question 18A预测:词: toys题解析:toys;提帐提一游玩具; A答案..Question 19C预测:词: cool boxes题解析: ... ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box; ...ask for意思;Crequest..Question 20B测:词: mops and buckets解析:简单;根定词;到... in the central area; along with mops and buckets...可以找出正确答案.. Section3Question 21 attitude s从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是和ideas以及learning experience并列的信息;当录音中Philip介绍… they bring different ideas; but it’s also their attitudes and their experiences of learning ...个因素用also和and相连接;答案确定为attitudes.. Question 22 gender/sex从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是和personality并列的信息;当录音中Philip介绍… research has shown a lot of it comes down to personality. And the other factor is …生应意识到第22题的答案即将出现;接着录音中说gender;确定答案为gender..Question 23 creativity/creativeness从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要填写的信息是名词;是个体差异对公司的有利方面;当录音中Philip介绍说…on the positive side ...考生应意识到此信息对应试卷上的advantage;23题的答案即将出现;接着Philip 说exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity;对应试卷已给信息;确定答案为creativity..Question 24 A从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息是Janice认为什么样的员需要鼓励..录音中Janice说what managers should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in a situation;对应选项;答案为A..Question 25 B从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息是Janice认为管理者面对困难是什么录音中Janice... to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group cooperation and conformity on the other;对应选项;答案为B..Question 26 A从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息是Janice认为雇用者应该寻找什么样的应聘者录音中Janice… they need to look forsomeone who’s broken the mould and can think for themselves;对应选项;答案A..Question 27 B从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息是Janice认为管理者应该么做录音中Janice… some kind of incentive can be given … this happens right at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules ...;对应选项;答案B..Question 28 culture从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词;录音中Philip... managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employee; but you also recognise the culture of the organization;对应卷面已经出现的信息;确定答案为culture..Question 29 profit s从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词;录音中Philip… these managers may have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs;对应试卷上已给出的信息;确定答案为profit..Question 30 stress/ strain从试卷题干已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为不可数名词;录音中Philip... managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress ... they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves;对应试卷上已给出的信息;确定答案为stress/ strain..Section4Question 31 April从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为时间;当录音中讲座者介绍说… I’m going to give you some do’s and don’ts for our fieldwork trip in April …可以确定答案为April..月份为专有名词;首字母大写..Question 32 children从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词;表示一类人..当录音中讲座者介绍说... this rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks ... 答案锁定为children..Question 33 repeated从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为动词的被动语态结构..试卷上but后是并列的三个问题;此题是第1个问题;当录音中讲座者介绍说 ... first;when you …考生应有所警觉;第33题的答案即将出现;接着;讲座者介绍说you see the tracks are repeated ... 对应试卷上已经出现的信息;确定答案为repeated..Question 34 human从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为被half所修饰的名词..当录音中讲座者介绍说and another mystery ...;预示着新的问题出现;接着讲座者介绍说 ... that’s in the engravings — seem to be half human;答案确定为 human..Question 35 magic从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词..当录音中讲座者提到 ... they believed they could use magic to control the animals they had drawn;对应试卷上已出现的信息;答案确定为magic.. Question 36 distance从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为单数可数名词..当听到录音中讲座者介绍说… you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it. This can really help to reduce visitor pressure..对应试卷上已出现的信息;observe对应试卷上的look at;答案确定为distance..Question 37 culture从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为名词..当录音中讲座者说It may be disrespectful to the people of that culture;对应试卷已经给出的信息;答案确定为 culture..Questions 38 fire s在说完第37题后;讲座紧接着介绍说and certainly don’t make fires; …It’s really dangerous in dry areas and you can easily bum priceless undiscovered material by doing so..对应试卷上此题已给出的信息;确定答案为fires..Questions 39 touching从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为动词;但空前的信息为avoid;avoid后面要跟doing something;所以要注意答案的准确度..录音中讲座者提到要By looking at it; drawing it and photographing it — never by touching it or even tracing it;对应试卷上已出现的信息;答案确定为touching..Questions 40 intact从试卷已给出的信息分析;此处要具体锁定的答案信息为某种状态..当录音中讲座者介绍说… don’t even move rocks or branches to take photographs — you should leave the site intact …对应试卷上已出现的信息;答案确定为intact..。

ielts listening section 4 development of bicycle

ielts listening section 4 development of bicycle

ielts listening section 4 development of bicycle摘要:1.雅思听力第四部分:自行车的发展2.自行车的历史和演变3.自行车的创新和发展4.现代自行车的种类和功能5.自行车在我国的发展现状和未来趋势正文:在雅思听力的第四部分中,我们了解到了自行车的发展历程。

自行车作为人类历史上的一项伟大发明,已经经历了几个阶段的演变和发展。

首先,我们来了解自行车的历史和演变。

自行车的原型可以追溯到17 世纪荷兰的木质车轮车,随后在19 世纪初,英国人发明了铁制的自行车,这可以说是自行车历史上的第一次革命。

随着时间的推移,自行车不断进行改进,轮胎、车把手、齿轮等部件的创新使得自行车更加轻便、快速。

接下来,我们看到了自行车的创新和发展。

随着科技的进步,自行车的材料、设计、功能等方面都在不断革新。

例如,碳纤维材料的应用让自行车更轻量化,山地车、公路车、折叠车等不同类型的自行车满足了人们多样化的需求。

此外,智能自行车的诞生,将科技与运动相结合,为骑行者带来全新的体验。

现代自行车的种类和功能也日益丰富。

从日常代步工具到专业运动装备,自行车已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

山地车适用于崎岖的山地道路,公路车则在平整的道路上具有更高的速度。

而折叠车因其便携性,受到城市居民的喜爱。

最后,我们来看我国自行车的发展现状和未来趋势。

近年来,我国自行车产业取得了长足的发展,已成为世界上最大的自行车生产和出口国。

随着低碳环保理念的普及,自行车出行在我国逐渐受到重视,共享单车的兴起更是为自行车的发展注入了新的活力。

可以预见,在未来,自行车将在创新、环保、智能化等方面继续发展,为人们的出行提供更多便利和选择。

总之,在雅思听力的第四部分中,我们通过自行车的发展历程,了解了这个领域的历史沿革和未来趋势。

剑桥雅思听力材料-手打-可打印

剑桥雅思听力材料-手打-可打印

剑桥雅思听力材料手打可打印---------------------------------------Test 1SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRYExampleWork at: a restaurantType of work:1__________Number of hours per week:12 hoursWould need work permitWork in the:2__________branchNearest bus stop:next to 3__________Pay:4£__________an hourExtra benefits:- a free dinner- extra pay when you work on 5__________- transport home when you work 6__________Qualities required:- 7__________- ability to 8________Interview arranged for:Thursday 9__________at 6 p.m.Bring the names of two refereesAsk for:Samira 10__________SECTION 2 Question 11-20Question 11-16Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SPROTS WORLDa new 11__________ of an international sports goods company Located in the shopping centre to the 12__________ of Bradcaster Has sports 13__________ and equipment on floors 1-3Can get you any item within 14__________ daysShop specialises in equipment for 15__________Has a special section which just sells 16__________Questions 17 and 18Choose the correct letters,A,B or C.17 A champion athlete will be in the shopA on Saturday morning only.B all day Saturday .C for the whole weekend.18 The first person to answer 20 quiz questions correctly will winA gym membership.B a video.C a calendar.Question 19 and 20Choose TWO letters,A-E.Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?A you need to reserve a place.B it is free to account holders.C you get advice on how to improve your health.D it takes place in a special clinic.E it is cheaper this month.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Course Feedback21 one reason why Spiors felt happy about his marketing presentation was thatA he was not nervous.B his style was good.C the presentation was the best in his group.22 what surprised Hiroko about the other student’presentations?A their presentations were not interesting.B they found their presentations stressful.C they didn’t look at the audience enough.23 after she gave her presentation,Hiroko feltA delighted.B dissatisfied.C embarrassed.24 how does Spiros feel about his performance in tutorials?A not very happyB really pleasedC fairly confident25 why can the other students participate so easily in discussions?A they are polite to each other.B they agree to take turns in speaking.C they know each other well.26 why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorials now?A she finds the other students’opinions more interesting.B she is making more of a contribution.C the tutor includes her in the discussion.27 to help her understand lectures, HirokoA consulted reference materials.B had extra tutorials with her lecturers.C borrowed lecture notes from other students.28 what does Spiros think of his reading skills?A he reads faster than he used to.B it still takes him a long time to read.C he tends to struggle with new vocabulary.29 what is Hiroko’s subject area?A environmental studiesB health educationC engineering30 Hiroko thinks that in the reading classes the students shouldA learn more vocabulary.B read more in their own subject areas.C develop better reading strategies.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Mass Strandings of Whales and DolphinsMass strandings: situations where groups of whales,dolphins,etc.swim onto the beach and die Common in areas where the 31__________ can change quicklySeveral other theories:Parasitese.g.Some parasites can affect marine animals’32__________, which they depend on for navigationToxinsPoisons from 33__________or__________are commonly consumed by whalese.g.Cape Cod(1988)-whales were killed by saxitoxinAccidental StrandingsAnimals may follow prey ashore,e.g.Thurston(1995)Unlikely because the majority of animals were not 34__________ when they strandedHuman Activity35__________ from military tests are linked to some recent strandings The Bahamas(2000) stranding was unusual because the whales-were all 36__________-were not in a 37__________Group Behaviour- More strandings in the mosr 38________ species of whales- 1994 dolphin stranding--only the 39__________ was illFurther ReadingMarine Mammals Ashore(Connor)--gives information about stranding 40__________Test 2SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Accommodation Form - Student Information ExampleType of accommodation: hall of residenceName : Anu 1Date of birth : 2Country of origin : IndiaCourse of study : 3Number of years planned in hall : 4Preferred catering arrangement : half boardSpecial dietary requirements : no 5 (red)Preferred room type : a single 6Interests : the 7badmintonPriorities in choice of hall : to be with other students who are 8 to live outside the 9to have a 10 area for socialising Contact phone number : 667549 SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-13Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Parks and open spacesName of place Of particular interest openHalland Common sources of River Ouse 24 hoursHolt Island many different11 between 12 andLongfield Country Park reconstruction of a2,000-year-old13 withactivities for childrendaylight hoursQuestions 14-16Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Longfield Park14 As part of Monday’s activity,visitors willA prepare food with herbs.B meet a well-known herbalist.C dye cloth with herbs.15 For the activity on Wednesday.A only group bookings are accepted.B visitors should book in advance.C attendance is free.16 For the activity on Saturday,visitors shouldA come in suitable clothing.B make sure they are able to stay for the whole day.C tell the rangers before the event what they wish to do.Questions 17-20 Label the map below.Write the correct letter,A-I,next to questions 17-20.Hinchingbrooke Park/17 bird hide18 dog-walking area19 flower garden20 wooded areaSECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-24Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Self-Access Centre21 Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre becauseA they enjoy the variety of equipment.B they like being able to work on their own.C it is an important part of their studies.22 Some teachers would prefer toA close the Self-Access Centre.B move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere.C restrict access to the Self-Access Centre.23 The students’main concern about using the library would beA the size of the library.B difficulty in getting help.C the lack of materials.24 The Director of Studies is concerned aboutA the cost of upgrading the centre.B the lack of space in the centre.C the difficulty in supervising the centre.Questions 25-30Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Necessary improvements to the existing Self-Access Centre Equipment Replace computers to create more space.ResourcesThe level of the 25 materials,in particular,should be more clearly shown. Update the 26 collection.Buy some 27 and divide them up.Use of the roomSpeak to the teachers and organise a 28 for supervising the centre. Install an 29 .Restrict personal use of 30 on computers.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Business CulturesPower cultureCharacteristics of organisation - small- 31 power source- few rules and procedures- communication by 32 Advantage: - can act quickly Disadvantage: - might not act 33Suitable employee: - not afraid of 34-doesn’t need job securityRole cultureCharacteristics of organization: - large,many 35-specialized departments-rules and procedure, e.g.job36 and rules fordisciplineAdvantages: - economies of scale-successful when 37ability is important Disadvantages: - slow to see when 38 is needed-slow to reactSuitable employee: - values security-doesn’t want 39Task cultureCharacteristics of organisation: - project orientated-in competitive market or makingproduct with short life- a lot of delegationAdvantage: - 40Disadvantage: - no economies of scale or special expertise Suitable employee: - likes to work in groupsTest 3LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1–5 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Apartments Facilities Other Information CostRose Garden Apartments studio flat Example entertainment programme:Greek dancing£219Blue Bay Apartments large salt-waterswimming pool- just 1……………metresfrom beach- near shops£2752 ………………Apartmentsterrace watersports £490The Grand - Greek paintings- 3……………- overlooking 4- near a supermarket anda disco5£…………Questions 6–10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. GREEK ISLAND HOLIDAYSInsurance Benefits Maximum AmountCancellation 6£………………Hospital £600.Additional benefit allows a 7………………totravel to resort8 ………………departureUp to £1000.Depends on reasonPersonal belongings Up to £3000; £500 for one 9 ………………Name of Assistant Manager: Ben 10………………Directphoneline*************S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–13Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Winridge Forest Railway Park11 Simon’s idea for a theme park came fromA his childhood hobbyB his interest in landscape designC his visit to another park12 When they started, the family decided to open the park only whenA the weather was expected to be goodB the children weren’t at schoolC there were fewer farming commitments13 Since opening, the park has hadA 50,000 visitorsB 1000,000 visitorsC 1,500,000 visitorsQuestions 14–18What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–H, next to questions 14–18.Area of workA advertisingB animal careC buildingD educational linksE engine maintenanceF food and drinkG salesH staffingPeople14 Simon (the speaker)15 Liz16 Sarah17 Duncan18 JudithQuestions 19 and 20Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature Size Biggest challenge Target age group Railway 1.2 km Making tunnels Go-Kart arena19 ㎡Removing moundson the track 20year-oldsS E C TION 3Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Study Skills Tutorial –Caroline Benning Dissertation topic: the 21 Strengths: ·22·computer modelingWeaknesses: ·lack of background information·poor 23skillsPossible strategy Benefits Problemspeer group discussion increases 24dissertations tend to contain the same25use the 26 service provides structuredprogrammelimited 27consult study skills books are a good source of referencecan be too 28Recommendations: ·use a card index·read all notes 29Next tutorial date: 30JanuarySE C TION 4Questions 31 and 32Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.31 The owners of the underground houseA had no experience of living in a rural areaB were interested in environmental issuesC wanted a professional project manager32 What does the speaker say about this site of the house?A The land was quite cheapB Stone was being extracted nearbyC It was in a completely unspoilt areaQuestions 33–40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.The Underground HouseDesign·Built in the earth, with two floors·The south-facing side was constructed of two layers of 33·Photovoltaic tiles were attached ·A layer of foam was used to improve the 34Special features·To increase the light, the building has many internal mirrors and 35·In future, the house may produce more 36·Recycled wood was used for the 37·The system for processing domestic 38Environmental issues·The use of large quantities of 39environmentally harmful·But the house will have paid its ‘environmental debt’within 40Test 4LIS TE NI NGS E C TION 1Questions 1–4Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Health CentresName of centre Doctor’s name Advantage The Harvey Clinic ExampleDr Greenespecially good with 1The 2Health PracticeDr Fuller offers 3appointmentsThe Shore LaneHealth CentreDr 4Questions 5–6Choose TWO letters, A–E.Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Centre?A acupunctureB employment medicalsC sports injury therapyD travel adviceE vaccinationsQuestions 7–10 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talks for patients at Shore Lane Health CentreSubject of talk Date/Time Location NotesGiving up smoking 25th February at7p.mroom 4useful for people withasthma or 7problemsHealthy eating1st March at 5p.mthe 8(Shore Lane)anyone welcomeAvoiding injuries during exercise 9th March at9room 6for all 10SE C TION 2Questions 11–13Label the diagram below.Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–E, next to questions 11–13.A electricity indicatorB on/off switchC reset buttonD time controlE warning indicatorWater Heater/Questions 14–18Where can each of the following items be found?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–G, next to questions 14–18.LocationsA in box on washing machineB in cupboard on landingC in chest of drawersD next to window in living roomE on shelf by back doorF on top of televisionG under kitchen sink14 pillows15 washing power16 key17 light bulbs18 mapQuestions 19 and 20Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. The best place to park in town –next to the station Phone number for takeaway pizzas –19Railway museum closed on 20SE C TION 3Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21 In her home country, Kira hadA completed a courseB done two years of a courseC found her course difficult22 To succeed with assignments, Kira had toA read fasterB write fasterC change her way of thinkingQuestions 23–25 Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.23 Kira says that lectures are easier to than those in her home country.24 Paul suggests that Kira may be more than when she way studying before.25 Kira says that students want to discuss things that worry them or that them very much.Questions 26–30Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 How did the students do their practical sessions?27 In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital?28 How much full-time work did Kira do during the year?29 Having completed the year, how does Kira feel?30 In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to become familiar with? SE C TION 4Questions 31–36Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Wildlife in city gardens31 what led the group to choose their topic?A they are concerned about the decline of one speciesB they were interested in the effects of city growthC they wanted to investigate a recent phenomenon32 the exact proportion of land devoted to private gardens was confirmed byA consulting some official documentsB taking large- scale photosC discussions with town surveyors33 the group asked garden owners toA take part in formal interviewsB keep a record of animal they sawC get in contact when they saw a rare species34 the group made their observations in gardensA which had a large number of animal speciesB which they considered to be representativeC which had stable populations of rare animals35 the group did extensive reading onA wildlife problems in rural areasB urban animal populationsC current gardening practices36 the speaker focuses on three animal species becauseA a lot of data has been obtained about themB the group were most interested in themC they best indicated general trendsQuestions 37–40Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Animals Reason for populationincrease in gardensComments37suitable stretches of water massive increase in urban populationHedgehogs safer from 38when in cities easy to 39 them accuratelySong thrushes –a variety of 40 to eat–more nesting places availablelarge survey starting soon感谢阅读, 欢迎大家下载使用!。

剑7第一篇听力解析

剑7第一篇听力解析

Listening Section 1 解析Test 1 Section 1Questions 1-5Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Listening Section 1 解析Question 1:Answer:(a) cab / taxiTapescripts:OK. In that case the quickest and mostcomfortable is a cab and of course there arealways plenty available. …Listening Section 1 解析Question 2:Answer:city center / citycenterTapescripts:It goes directly from the airport here tothe City Centre and it's pretty fast. …Listening Section 1 解析Question 3:Answer:waitTapescripts:Hmmm, too bad, the bus leaves at 3.45, soyou would have quite a wait -more than 4hours.…Listening Section 1 解析Question 4:Answer:door-to-doorTapescripts:It's a door-to-door service and it wouldsuit you much better, because there'sone every two hours.…Listening Section 1 解析Question 5:Answer:reserve (a seat)But you do need to reserve a seat.…Tapescripts:Listening Section 1 解析Test 1 Section 1Questions 6-10Complete the booking form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Listening Section 1 解析Question 6:Answer:17th OctoberThe 16th of October -oh, no, sorry, that's Tapescripts:my departure date. I arrive on the 17th, sobook it for then, please.…Listening Section 1 解析Question 7:Answer:12.30Tapescripts:So if I book your Shuttle for after 12.00 -let's say, 12.30: that should give youplenty of time to, you know, collect yourbaggage, maybe grab a coffee?…Listening Section 1 解析Question 8:Answer:ThomsonNo, it's T-H-O-M-S-O-N.…Tapescripts:Listening Section 1 解析Question 9:Answer:AC 936Oh, it's Air Canada flight number AC936, Tapescripts:from London Heathrow.…Listening Section 1 解析Question 10:Answer:3303 8450 2045 6837Yes, it's a VISA card, and the number is Tapescripts:3303 8450 2045 6837.…Listening Section 1 解析。

剑桥雅思7解析口语Test1-4

剑桥雅思7解析口语Test1-4

剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析PART 1The examiner asks the candidate about him/ herself,his/ her home,work or studies and other familiar topics.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析范例Keeping in contact with people1. Q:How do you usually contact your friends? Why?A:Most of time,I contact my friends by making phone calls to them,and to me it is the best way for communication. I prefer to listen to their voice and tell them something that has happened。

I also send short messages to them because maybe they are in the middle of a meeting or a class.2. Q: Do you prefer to contact different people in different ways? Why?A: Yes,I think so. If my friends are in another city,I prefer to chat with them online, as it saves money。

When I want to communicate with my parents, I will call them as they don’t chat on the internet. Sometimes I write to some of my friends because we want to be special.3. Q:Do you find it easy to keep in contact with friends and family? Why/Why not?A: I guess I have no problems keeping in touch with them especially when we conduct the daily conversation。

剑桥雅思7听力Test1Section2真题解析

剑桥雅思7听力Test1Section2真题解析

雅思为各位考生准备了:剑桥雅思7听力Test1Section2真题解析;需要本单元其他篇幅听力材料的考生,请点击:剑桥雅思7听力解析及下载-Test1Section1;剑桥雅思7听力解析-Test1 Section3。

Question 11 答案 B听前预测:定位词: PS Camping / organising holidays题目解析:本题考点在于时间段的区分:公司开始于 25 年前,从经营露营装备的零售连锁开始,而提供 camping holidays 开始于 20 年前,后来公司发展迅速,为整个欧洲大陆提供度假产品 15 年。

题干问题问的是 PS Camping 组织度假多少的时长,所以应该为 20年Question 12 答案 A听前预测:定位词: most camping sites题目解析:本题考点在于地点的区分:公司在 Italy 有 64 个度假点,而the majority of sites 位于 France,有一个项目已经延伸到了 Switzerland。

注意题干 most (最多的) 与原文中的 majority( 大多数) 相对应。

Question 13 答案 B听前预测:定位词: every day题目解析:本题考点在于活动项目的区分:每天孩子们做的 sports match 有 football or volleyball,一个小时的 drama,下午有一些艺术类的活动, poster competition or model making。

题干的 every day 与文中的 each day 相对应; 其次,A、 C 选项里的项目在文中都有另外一个可替代的项目,只有 drama 每天必做。

Question 14 答案 C听前预测:定位词:‘ no noise’ rule题目解析:本题考点在于时间点的区分。

文中谈到 no- noise rule 的时候,提到孩子们晚上的活动一般情况下 9: 30 结束,偶尔到 10 点; 从 10: 30 起,度假的人期望能够有一个安静的环境,言外之意, no- noise rule 从 10: 30 开始。

剑桥雅思听力7 test1 第三篇

剑桥雅思听力7 test1 第三篇

Well, you both been looking at different styles of managing individuals in companies and the work place (workplace), how is the research going Phillip, well I’ve looking at why individualism, I mean individual differences are such an important area of management studies. When you think about any organization, be at (it)a family business or a multinational company, there (they) are all fundamentally a group of people working together. But it’s whatrealize how important they are. of course they bring different ideas, but it’s also their altitudes and experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too. So why do people behave so differently from one another at work? Theredown to personality. And the other fact (factor)is gender. It is a well-known fact that man and women do lots of things in different ways and the workplace is no difference (different). Did you look at the effects of these variation on companies? Yes, I did. on the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company. But unfortunately, individual differences are also the root of conflict between staff, and they can lead to difficulties for management, which can sometimes be serious. Thanks Phillip, so now I guess the two main things to remember here are to identify individual talent and then to utilize it. So Tom you were looking at identifying different talents in workers. Do you think this is easy for managers to do? Well currently, team work (teamwork) is in fashion in the workplace andin my opinion, the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What manager should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in the situation, and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility. That’s true tom,their stuff is far too hard. Yes, that may be true, but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individuals on the one hand, and group cooperation and conformity (conformity) on the other. It requires creative thinking on the part of management to avoid intension (tension). So Tom, what kind of people do you think companies should be looking for? Well, it has to start from the very beginning, when companies are looking for new employees. When the personal (personnel)department is choosing between applicants, they need to look for someone who’s broken the mode (mould), and can think for themselves. Instead people making these decisions often use a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver or will do what (as)they are told. I’m not convinced these qualities are actually the most important. So do you think being a good team player is overated (overrated)? No, it’s not overrated you do need to learn the rules and learn them fast. No individual can get around this if you are working in an organization. So how should managers deal with this? Rewards, when an individual demonstrates the behavior the organization expects, some kind of incentive can be given. What’s important here is that this happens right at thebeginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants and this i sn’t always just money. Come back to you Phillip, you’re(you were)saying that recognition of good performers is essential. What else should managers be looking for? Well managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees but you also recognize the culture of the organization. In fact, for some organizations, individuality and creativity may be the last thing they want to see during working hours. Very true. Yes, but managing people isn’t as easy as they looks. For example, change i n the workplace can be quite trick, especially if there is a need to increase profit. And at times like these, managers may have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs. Yes and that’s creates difficult situations for people. But what’s quite important is that manager are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress. During times of change, they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but to (to) take time out to think of themselves.。

剑桥雅思7听力Test3Section1答案解析

剑桥雅思7听力Test3Section1答案解析

剑桥雅思7听力Test3Section1答案解析剑桥雅思听力Test2解析如下:剑桥雅思7听力解析Test2Section4剑桥雅思7听力解析Test2Section3剑桥雅思7听力解析及答案-Test2Section2剑桥雅思7听力答案+解析:Test2Section1剑7下载:Test 3LISTENINGSECTION 1场景介绍主题:学生找兼职工作题型介绍题型单句填空、一般表格、个人信息表格测试技能聆听具体细节信息名师点题剑桥雅思7听力:考题精解Question 1 Business Studies考生听到问题:Are you a registered student?回答为:I’m doing a degree in Business Studies。

答案即为:Business Studies。

表示学科专业的专有名词,首字母大写。

Question 2 third当考生听到问题“which year are you in?”时,就预示着第2题答案的出现。

学生的回答设计了一个小陷阱:他先说“I’ve been at university for four years”,但是后面紧跟着转折词but,然后学生再说“I’m in the Third Year”。

所以正确答案为third。

Question 3 Sports Centre在表格中,考生能看到“receptionist”做为定位词,当考生听到“here’s a job working at the reception desk”时,预示着第3题答案的出现,其后紧跟着“Sports Centre”,即此题的答案,且专有名词首字母大写。

Question 4 (a) cleaner在表格中,最能定位本题的是Child Care Centre。

但是,本题的正确答案是先于Child 当考Care Centre出现的。

当考生听到问… what about cleaning...,预示着第4题答案的出现,紧随其后就是正确答案a cleaner。

剑桥雅思7听力原文

剑桥雅思7听力原文

Text 1Section 1Man: Hello,this is Land Transport information at toronto Airport.Woman: Oh,good morning,I’m flying to toronto Airport next week, and I need to get to a town calledum,Milton.Cpould you tell me how I can get there? Man: Milton,did you say? Let me see. I think that’s about 150 miles south-west of here .In fact it’s 147 miles to be exact, so it’ll take you at least –say ,three to four hours by road.Woman: Wow! Is it as far as that?Man: yes,I’m afraid so.But you have a number of options to get you here and you can always rent a car right hereat the airport,of course.Woman: Right. Well, I don’t really want to drive myself ,so I’d like more information about public transport. Man: Ok.In that case the quickest and most comfortable isa cab and of course there are always plentyavailable.But it’ll cost you.you can also take a greyhound bus or there’s an airport shuttle Service to Miiton.Woman: Hummm, I think for that kind of distance a cab would be way beyond my budget. But the bus sounds OK.Can you tell me how much that would cost?Man: Sure. Let’s see. That wold be $15 one way,or $27.50 return. That’s on the Greyhound.Woman:Oh,that’s quite cheap-great!.but whereabouts does ie stop in Milton?Man: It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and it’s pretty fast.But you have to bear in mind that there is only one departure a day, so it depends what time your flight gets in.Woman: Oh,of course. Hang on, we’re due to get there at 11:30 am.Man: Hmmm, too bad, the bus leaves at 3:45, so you would have quite a wait – more than 4 hours.Woman:Oh,I see. Well, what about the shuttle you mentioned? Man: OK. That’s the Airport Shuttle that will take you from the airport right to your hotel or private address.It’s a door-to-door service and it would suit you much better,because there’s one every two hours. Woman: So how much does that cost?Man: Let’s see. Yeah, that’s $35 one way, $65 return, soI guess it’s a bit more expensive than the Greyhound. Woman:Oh, that doesn’t sound too bad.especially if it*ll take me straight to the hotel.Man:But you do need to reserve a seat.Woman:OK. Is it possible to make a booking right now?Through you?Man:Sure.Man: OK.I just have to fill this form out for you. So what date do you want to book this for?Woman:The 16th of Octobler –oh,no,sorry.that’s my departure date. I arrive on the 17th, so book it for then,please.Man: So, That’s the Toronto Airport Shuttle to Milton.And this is for just one person or…?Woman: yes, just me, please.Man:Right. And you said your excepted time of arrival was 11:30? So if I book your Shuttle for after 12:00- let’s say, 12:30 that should give you plenty of time to, you know, collect your baggage maybe grab a coffee?Woman:Yeah, that sounds fine, as long as we land on time! Man: Well,we’ll take you flight details so you don’t needto warry too much about that. Now. what about the fare?What sort of ticket do you want? One way or…?Woman:Yes,that’ll be fine, provided I can book the return trip once I’m there.Man:No problem – just allow a couple of days in advanced to make sure you get a seat. And what’s you name, please?Woman:Janet, Janet Thomson.Man:Is that Thompson spelt with a “p”?Woman: No,it’s T-H-O-M-S-O-N.Man: OK,And you’ll be coming from t he UK? What flight will you be travelling on?Woman:Oh, it’s Air Canada flight number AC936, from London Heathrow.Man:Right. Now,do you know where you’ll be staying? We need to give the driver an address.Woman:yes, it’s called the Vacation Mote-and I thi nk it’s near the town centre. Anyway, the address is 24 Kitchener Street- that’s kitchener street.Man: That’s fine. Right. So that’s $35 to pay please. Have you get your credit card number there?Woman:Yes, it’s a VISA card ,and the number is 3303 84502045 6837Man: OK,well,that seems to be everything .have a good trip and we’ll see you in Toronto next week.Woman:yes, bye-ok, thanks for your help!Section 2Thank you all for coming to my talk this evening. It’s nice to see many people in the audience . For those of you who don’t know very much about PS Camping , let me start by giving you some background information about the company.The company started twenty-five years ago. It actually opened as a retail chain selling camping equipment and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK ,and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.If you book a camping holiday with us, you’l l have a choice of over three hundred sites. In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland. We also have a number of sites in Northern Spain, particularly in themountainous region of picos de Europa. We’ve upgraded all these Spanish sites, and improved them considerably from their original three-star ratingWe believe our holidays offer superb facilities for the whole family. Parents who want their children to be fully occupied for all or part of the day can take advantage of our children’s activities. These are organised by our well-qualified and enthusiastic staff. Each day kicks off a sports match, perhaps football, or volleyball, followed by an hour of drama for everyone. This may include singing or dancing, mime or other activities. In the afternoon, there’s a different art activity for each day of the week including a poster competition or model making. What’s more, our sites are truly child-friendly, and, with this in mind, we operate a no-noise rule in the evenings. Children’s evening activities usually finish at 9:30, or occasionally 10, and from 10:30 holiday-makers are expected to be quiet in the areas where there are tents. We want nothing to go wrong on a PS Camping holiday, but if it does, we also want all customers to be insured. If you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offerand we require that you arrange this when you take your holiday reservation.There are many advantages to choosing PS Camping, and to recommending it to others. As a regular customer. You’ll be kept informed of special offers. And your friends can benefit from ten per cent off their holiday, or book a luxury tent for the price of a standard one. In return, we’ll send you a thank-you present, which you can choose from a list of high-quality items.When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail, from an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don’t want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there’s even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children’s tents can be hired if required, All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines andclothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who’d rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.Section 3Tutor:Well, you’ve both been looking at different styles of managing individuals,in companies and the workplace. How’s the research g oing,philip?Philip:Well, I’ve been looking at why individualism, I mean individual difference, are such an important area of management studies. When you think about any organization, be it a family business or a multinational company, they are all fundamentally a group of people working together. But it’s what these individuals contribute to their pleases of work that makes you realize how important they are. Of course they bring different ideas, but it’s also their attitudes and their experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too.Tutor:So why do people behave so differently from one another at work?Philip:There are lots of reason but research has shown a lot of it comes down to personality. And the other factoris gender. It’s a well known fact that men and women do lots of things in different ways, and the workplace is no different.Tutor:Did you look at the effects of this variation on companies?Philip:Yes, I did. On the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company. But unfortunately individual difference are also the root of conflict between staff and they can lead to difficulties for management, which can sometimes be serious.Tutor:Thanks,philip. So now I guess the two main things to remember here are to identify individual talent and then to utilize it. So Janice, you were looking at identifying different talents in workers Do you think this is easy for managers to do?Janice:Well,currently teamwork is in fashion in the workplace and in my opinion the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What managers should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in a situation and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility.Tutor:That’s true. Janice but unfortunately many managers think the entire notion of encouraging individuality amongst their staff is far too hard.Janice:Yes. That may be true but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other. It requires creative thinking on the part of management to avoid tension.Tutor:So Janice, what kind of people do you think companies should be looking for?Janice Well, it has to start from the very beginning when companies are looking for new employees. When the personal department is choosing between applicants they need to look for someone who’s broken the mould and can think for themselves. Instead, people making these decisions often ues a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver, or will do as they’re told. I’m not convinced these qualities are actually the most important. Tutor:So do you think being a good team player is overrated? Janice No,it’s not overrat ed. You do need to learn the rules and learn them fast. No individual can get around this if you’re working in an organization.Tutor:So how should managers deal with this?Janice Rewards. When an individual demonstrates, the behaviour the organisation expects, some kind of incentive can be given. What’s important here is that this happens right at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isn’t always just money。

剑桥雅思7听力解析test4

剑桥雅思7听力解析test4

Section1Question 1 Keiko当考生听到And your first name?答案即在下一句出现。

当考生再次听到拼写字母的声音K-E-I-K-O,即得出正确答案Keiko。

Question 2 JO6337当passport第一次在对话中出现就要留意了,紧接着官员看过护照后便说:Okay… your passport number is JO6337。

确定答案为JO6337。

Question 3 4 months听到How long are you planning on ... ?然后听到length of homestay这一题目。

接着听到about four months。

其中about与approx是同义词替换。

Question 4 (advanced) English (studies)当考生听到What course are you enrolled in?答案即在下一句。

Question 5 (young) Children对话材料中出现Do you have any preference for a family with …?之后,I like … I mean I like young children是迷惑项,正确答案在but后面,即为children。

Question 6 pets当对方提到pets时,后面紧跟的三组信息都说明了学生对宠物的态度。

(1. I am a veterinarian;2. so that’s fine;3. the more the better.)Question 7 SeafoodBut是信号词。

当听到I am not a vegetarian后,but后出现答案,I don’t eat a lot of meat。

I really like seafood。

正确答案为seafood。

Question 8 tennis听前预读,得知这里填一项运动。

剑桥雅思听力材料-6-手打-可打印

剑桥雅思听力材料-6-手打-可打印

剑桥雅思听力材料6 手打可打印---------------------------------------Text1:Section: 11-4 complete, no more than three words9-10 write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer9 To join the centre, you need to book an instructor’s10 To book a trial session, speak to David (0458 95311) Section: 211-16 choose, What change has been made to each part of thetheatre?Part of the theatre11 box office12 shop13 ordinary seats14 seats for wheelchair users15 lifts16 dressing rooms17-20 complete, no more than two words and/or a number21 choose21 What is Brian going to do before the course starts?A attend a classB write a reportC read a book22-25 complete, no more than two words26-30 complete, no more than two wordsThe Business Resource Centre contains materials such as books and manuals to be used for training. It is possible to hire 26and27. There are materials for working on study skills (e.g.28) and other subjects include finance and 29.30membership costs £50 per year.31-37 complete, no more than two wordsSocial history of the East End of London38-40 choose THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End?A unsympathetic landlordsB unclean waterC heating problemsD high rentsE overcrowdingF poor standards of buildingG houses catching fireText2:Section: 11-5 complete, no more than two words and/or a numberCHILDREN ’S ART AND CRAFT WORKSHOPS● Adults must accompany children under 1 ● Cost: £2.50● Workshops held in: Winter House, 2 Street ● Security device: must push the 3 to open door ● Should leave car behind the 4● Book workshops by phoning the 5 (on 200765)6-10 complete, no more than two wordsSection: 211-14 complete, no more than two words and/or a numberTRAIN INFORMATION11 Local services depart from railway station.12 National services depart from the railway station.13 Trains for London depart every each day during the week. 14 The price of a first class ticket includes.15-17 complete, no more than two words and/or a number18-20 choose THREE attractions can you visit at present by trainfrom Trebirch?21-30 complete no more than three words and/or a numberDissertation Tutorial Record (Education) Name: Sandy Gibbons31-37 choose31 Some photographs of a horse running showedA all feet off groundB at least one foot on the groundC two feet off the ground32 The Scotsman employed by EdisonA designed a system to use the technology Edison had inventedB used available technology to make a new systemC was already an expert in motion picture technology33 One major problem with the first system was thatA only one person could be filmedB people could only see very short filmsC the camera was very heavy34 Rival systems started to appear in Europe after people hadA been told about the American systemB seen the American systemC used the American system35 In 1895, a famous new system was developed byA a French team working aloneB a French and German team working togetherC a German team who invented the word ‘cinema’36 Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involvingA the subject matterB the cameraC the film projector37 The ‘Lantham Loop’ invention relied onA removing tension between the film reelsB adding three more film reels to the systemC making one of the film reels more effective38-40 complete, no more than three words38 The first motion picture was called The. 39were used for first time on film in 1926.40 Subtitles were added to The Lights of New York because of itsText3:Section: 11-10 complete, no more one word and/or a number11-13 chooseTHE HISTORY OF ROSEWOOD HOUSE11 When the writer Sebastian George first saw Rosewood House, heA thought he might rent itB felt it was too expensive for himC was unsure whether to buy it 12 Before buying the house, George hadA experienced severe family problemsB struggled to become a successful authorC suffered a serious illness13 According to the speaker, George viewed Rosewood House asA a rich source of material for his booksB a way to escape from his workC a typical building of the region14-17 write the correct letter, A-J14 Pear Alley 15 Mulberry Garden 16 Shop 17 Tea Room18-20 complete, ONE WORD ONLYRIVER WALK18 Yon can walk through the that goes along the river bank. 19 You can go over the and then intoa wooded area.21-24 complete, no more than 3 words and/or a number MARKETING ASSIGNMENT21 For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the .22 The method the students must use to collect data is .23 In total, the students must interview people.24 Jack thinks the music preference of listeners are similar.25-30 complete, no more than two words31-34 chooseIRELAND IN THE NEOLITHIC PERIOD31 According to the speaker, it is not clearA when the farming economy was introduced to IrelandB why people began to farm in IrelandC where the early Irish farmers came from32 What point does the speaker make about breeding animals in Neolithic Ireland?A Their number must have been above a certain levelB They were under threat from wild animalsC Some species died out during this period33 What does the speaker say about the transportation of animals?A Livestock would have limited the distance the farmers could sailB Neolithic boats were too primitive to have been usedC Probably only a few breeding animals were imported34 What is the main evidence for cereal crops in Neolithic Ireland?A the remains of burnt grain in potsB the marks left on posts by grainsC the patterns painted on the surface of pots35-40 write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDSSTONE TOOLS35 Ploughs could either have been pulled by or by cattle.●T he farmers needed homes which were permanent dwellings.36 In the final stages of axe-making, and were necessaryfor grinding and polishing.37 Irish axes were exported from Ireland to and England.POTTERY MAKING●T he colonisers used clay to make pots.38 The of the pots was often polished to make them watertight.39 Clay from areas was generally used.40 Decoration was only put around the of the earliest pots.Text4:Section: 11-10 complete, no more than two words and/or a numberThree day cost: 1£Payment by 2or on arrivalAccommodation:Conference Centre●3£per night●near to conference roomsGuest House●4£per night●approximately 5walk from Conference CentreFurther documents to be sent:●6●an application formLocation:Conference Centre is on 7Park Road, next to the 8Taxi costs 9£or take bus number 10from staton. Section: 211-13 choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-D11 checking entrance tickets12 preparing refreshments13 directing car-park traffic14-20 complete, no more than three words and/or a numberSection: 321-25 complete, ONE WORD ONLY26-27 answer the questions, no more than two and/or a number26 Which books cannot be renewed by telephone or email?27 How much time is allowed to return recalled books?28-30 Which THREE topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?A An introduction to the InternetB How to carry out research for a dissertationC Making good use of the whole range of library servicesD Planning a dissertationE Standard requirements when writing a dissertationF Using the Internet when doing researchG What books and technical resources are available in the librarySection: 431-34 choose31 When did Asiatic lions develop as a separate sub-species?A about 10,000 years agoB about 100,000 years agoC about 1,000,000 years ago32 Pictures of Asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from?A GreeceB The Middle EastC India33 Asiatic lions disappeared from EuropeA 2,500 years agoB 2,000 years agoC 1,900 years ago34 Very few African lions haveA a long maneB a coat with carried coloursC a fold of skin on their stomach31-34 complete, no more than TWO words and/or a numberTHE GIR SANCTUARY35 The sanctuary has an area of approximately square kilometres.36 One threat to the lions in the sanctuary is .37 The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a .38 A large part of the lion’s consists of animals belonging to local farmers.39 The lions sometimes , especially when water is short.40 In the India a man would fight a lion as a test of .感谢阅读,欢迎大家下载使用!。

剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案

剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案

剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案Today we’re going to look at one of my favourite fish-the shark. As you know, sharks have a reputation for being very dangerous creatures capabie of injuring or killing humans, and I’d like to taik about sharks in Australia.Sharks are rather large fish, aften growing to over ten metres and the longest sharks caught in Australia have reached sixteen metres. Sharks vary in weight with size and breed, of course, but the heaviest shark caught in Australia was a White Pointer -that, this article is from taokaoya website, weighed seven hundred and ninety-five kilograms-quite a sizel Sharks have a different structure to most fish: instead of a skeleton made of bone, they have a tough elastic skeleton of cartilage. Unlike bone, this firm, pliable material is rather like your nose, and allows the shark to bend easlly as it swims. The shark’s skin isn’t covered with scales, like other fish: instead the skin’s covered with barbs, giving it a rough texture like saridpaper. As you know, sharks are very quick swimners. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side and another set undemeath the body, and the tail also helps the shark move forward quicklyQ31 Q32.Unlike other fish, sharks have to keep swimming if they want to stay at a particular depth, and they rarely swim at the surface. Mostly, they swim at the bottom of the ocean, scavenging and picking up food that’s lying on the ocean floor While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by means of their eyesight, sharks hunt essentially by smell. They have a very acute sense of smell-and can sense the presence of food long before they can see it. Q33 Q34.In Australia, where people spend a lot of time at the beach, the government has realised that it must prevent sharks from swimming near its beaches. As a result, they’ve introduced a beach-netting program. Beach-netting, or meshing, invoives setting large nets parallel to the shore; this means that the nets on New South Wales beaches are set on one day, and then lifted and taken out to sea on the next day. When shark-netting first began in 1939, only the Sydney metropolitan beaches were meshed -these beaches were chosen because beaches near the city are usually the most crowded with swimmers. fen years later, in 1949,systematic meshing was extended to include the beaches to the south of Sydney. As a result of the general success of the program inSydney,shark-meshing was introduced to the state of Queensland around 1970.The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical-as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time. South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches. Q35 Q36.When meshing began, approximately fifteen hundred sharks were caught in the first year. However, this declined in the years that followed, and since that time, the average annual catch has been only about a hundred and fifty a vear. The majority of sharks are caught during the warmest months from November to February, when sharks are most active and when both the air and the ocean are at their maximum temperatureQ37 Q38.Despite quite large catches, some people belleve that shark meshing is nat the best way to catch sharks. it’s not that they think sharks are afraid of nets. or because they eat holes in them, because neither af these is true. But meshing does appear to be less effective than some other methods. especlally when there are big seas with high roling waves and strong currents and anything that lers the sand move-the sand that’s holding the nets down. When this moves the nets willalso become less effective.Q39 Q40.31.79532.t ail 尾巴33.33.floor 地面34.s ense of smell 嗅觉35.A36.A37.B38.B39-40.BE。

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Test1:Section: 11-5 complete, no more than THREE words6-10 complete, ONE word and/or a numberOptions:Car hire- don’t want to drive1- expensiveGreyhound bus- $15 single, $27.50 return- direct to the 2- long 3Airport Shuttle- 4 service- every 2 hours- $35 single, $65 return- Need to 5Example AnswerDistance: 147 milesAIRPORT SHUTTLE BOOKING FORMTo: MiltonDate: 6 No. of passengers: OneBus Time: 7 Type of tickets: SingleName: Janet 8Flight No: 9 From: London HeathrowAddress in Milton: Vacation Motel.24, Kitchener StreetFare: $35Credit Card No: (visa) 10SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-16Choose the correct letter A, B or C.11PS Camping has been organizing holidays forA15 years B20 years C25 years12The company has most camping sites inA FranceB ItalyC Switzerland13Which organized activity can children do every day of the week?A footballB dramaC model making 14Some areas of the sites have a ‘no noise’ rule afte rA9.30 p.m. B10.00 p.m. C10.30 p.m.15The holiday insurance that is offered by PS CampingA can be charged on an annual basisB is included in the price of the holidayC must be taken out at \the time of booking16Customers who recommend PS Camping to friends will receiveA a free giftB an upgrade to a luxury tentC a discount Questions 17-20What does the speaker say about the following items?Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 17 -20.17barbecues ……………………18toys ……………………19cool boxes ……………………20mops and buckets ……………………Section: 321-23 complete24-27 choose24 Janice thinks that employers should encourage workers who areA potential leadersB open to new ideasC good at teamwork25 Janice suggests that managers may find it difficult toA form successful groupsB balance conflicting needsC deal with uncooperative workers26 Janice believes employers should look for job applicants whoA can think independentlyB will obey the systemC can solve problems27 Janice believes managers shouldA demonstrate good behaviouurB encourage co-operation early onC increase financial incentives28-30 write ONE word only28 All managers need to understand their employees and recognize their company’s29 When managing change, increasing the company’s may be moreimportant than employee satisfaction.30 During periods of change, managers, may have to cope with increased amounts ofIndividuals bring different:ideas21learning experiencesWork behavior differences are due to:personality22Effects of diversity on companies:Advantage: diversity develops 23Disadvantage: diversity can cause conflictSection: 431-35 complete, ONE word only36-40 complete, ONE word only36 If you look at a site from a , you reduce visitor pressure.37 To camp on a site may be disrespectful to people fromthat .38 Undiscovered material may be damaged by .39 You should avoid or tracing rock art as it is so fragile.40 In general, your aim is to leave the site .SEMINAR ON ROCK ARTPreparation for fieldwork trip to Namibia in 31Rock art in Namibia may bePaintingsEngravingsEarliest explanation of engravings of animal footprintsThey were used to help 32 learn about trackingBut:Why are the tracks usually 33 ?Why are some engravings realistic and others unrealistic?Why are the unrealistic animals sometimes half 34More recent explanation:Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with 35Comment:Earlier explanation was due to scholars over-generalising from their experience of a different cultureTest2:Section: 11-10 complete, no more than 3 words and/or a numberCAR INSURANCEAddress: 1 , GreendaleContact number:Occupation: 2Size of car engine: Type of car:Manufacturer:Model: 3Year:Previous insurance company: Any insurance claims in the last five year?4 Yes □No □If yes, give brief details:Name (s) of other driver (s): Users of car: -6 - 8Relationship to main driver:7Start date:Recommended Insurance arrangementName of company: 9Annual cost: 10Example AnswerName: Patrick JonesSection: 211-12 complete, no more than TWO words13-18 complete, no more than two words and/or a numberAttraction Further InformationSTOP A:Main Booking Office:First boat: 8a.m.Last boat:13 p.m.Palace has lovely 14STOP B: 15 has good 16 of citycentreSTOP C: Museum bookshop specializing in the17 of the local areaSTOP D: Entertainment Complex 18 cinemabowling alleyvideo games arcade19-20 complete, no more than three words and/or a number19 How often do the Top Bus Company tours run?20 Where can catch a Number One Sightseeing Tour from ?STOP B11STOP CRoman LandingSTOP AGreen BanksSTOP D12Boat TripSection: 321-26 choose21 The Antarctic Centre was established in Christchurch because?A New Zealand is a member of the Antarctic Treaty.B Christchurch is geographically well positioned.C the climate of Christchurch is suitable22 One role of the Antarctic Centre is toA provide expeditions with suitable equipmentB provide researchers with financial assistance.C ensure that research is internationally relevant23 The purpose of the Visitors’ Centre is toA provide accommodationB run training sessionC show people what Antarctica is like24 Dr Merrywhether says that Antarctica isA unlike any other countryB extremely beautifulC too cold for tourists25 According to Dr Merrywhether, Antarctica is very cold becauseA of the shape of the continentB it is surrounded by a frozen seaC it is an extremely dry continent26 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent becauseA he has done his own research in the areaB there is geological evidence of thisC it is very close to South America27-28 complete, no more than ONE word and/or TWO numbers ANTARCTIC TREATYDate Event1879 Polar Research meeting27 to 1st International Polar Year1957 Antarctic Treaty was proposed1959 Antarctic Treaty was 2829-30 Which TWO achievements of the Antarctic Treaty arementioned by the speakers?A no military useB animals protectedC historic sites preservedD no nuclear testingE fishing rights protected Section: 431-35 choose31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realizedA how it would help her difficulties with left-handednessB the relevance of connections he made with musicC the impressive size of his research project32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value inA helping sportspeople identify their weaknessesB aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each gameC developing suitable training programme for sportspeople33 Anita feels that most sports coachesA know nothing about the influence of handedness.B focus on the wrong aspects of performanceC underestimated what science has to offer sport34 A German study showed there was greater mixed handedness in musicians whoA started playing instruments in early youthB play a string instrument such as violinC practice a great deal on their instrument35 Studies on ape behavior show thatA apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successfulB apes have the same proportion of left-and right-handers as humansC more apes are left-handed than right-handed.36-40 complete, no more than one word and/or a numberSport Best laterality CommentsHockey mixed laterality hockey stick has to be used in 36mixed-handed players found to be much more37Tennis single laterality gives a larger relevant field of 38cross-lateral players make 39 too lateGymnastics cross laterality gymnasts’ 40 is important forPerformancesTest3:Section: 11-2 complete, no more than three words and/or a numberStudent is studying 1Student is in the 2 year of the course3-5 complete, no more than two wordsPosition Available Where ProblemReceptionist in the 3 evening lectures4 in the Child Care Centre too earlyClerical Assitant in the 5 evening lectures6-10 complete, no more than three words and/or a numberSTUDENT DETAILSName: Anita NewmanAddress: 6Room No. 7Other skills: Speaks some JapanesePosition available: 8 at the English LanguageCentreDuties: Respond to enquiries and 9Time of interview: Friday at 10 a.m.Example AnswerType of job required: Part-timeSECTION 2Questions 11-20Questions 11-16Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.11On the holiday, you will be walking forA 6 days. B8 days. C10 days.12What proportion of the sponsorship money goes to charity?13Each walker’s sponsorship money goes to oneA student.B teacher.C school.14When you start the trek you must beA interested in getting fit.B already quite fit.C already very fit.15As you walk you will carryA all of your belongings.B some of your belongings.C none of your belongings16 The Semira Region has a long tradition ofA making carpets.B weaving blankets.C carving wood.Questions 17-20Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.ITINERARYDay 1 arrive in KishbaDay 2 rest daySECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-22Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND /OR A NUMBER for each answer.OCEAN RESEARCHThe Robotic Float Project●Float is shaped like a 21……………………●Scientists from 22……………………have worked on the project so farQuestions 23-25Complete the diagram below.Write ONE WORD AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer.THE OPERATIONAL CYCLEQuestions 26-30In what time period can data from the float projects help with the follow things? Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 26-30.A At presentB In the near futureC In the long-term future26understanding of E1 Nino ……………………27understanding of climate change ……………………28naval rescues ……………………29sustainable fishing practices ……………………30crop selection ……………………Section: 431-34 choose31 According to the speaker, how might a guest feel when staying in a luxury hotel?A impressed with the facilitiesB depressed by the experienceC concerned at the costs32 According to recent research, luxury hotels overlook the need toA provide for the demands of important guestsB create a comfortable environmentC offer an individual and personal welcome33 The company focused their research onA a wide variety of hotelsB large, luxury hotel chainsC exotic holiday hotels34 What is the impact of the outside environment on a hotel guest?A It has a considerable effectB It has a very limited effectC It has no effect whatsoever35-40 complete, ONE word onlyA company providing luxury serviced apartments aims to:cater specifically for 35 travellersprovide a stylish 36 for guests to useset a trend throughout the 37 which becomes permanent Traditional holiday hotels attract people by:offering the chance to 38 their ordinary routine lifemaking sure that they are cared for in all respects – like a 39leaving small treats in their rooms – e.g. cosmetics or 40Test4SECTION 1 Question 1-10Question 1-6Complete the form below.Question 7-10Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.7 What does the student particularly like to eat? ________________8 What sport does the student play? ________________9 What mode of transport does the student prefer? ________________10 When will the student find out her homestay address? ________________SECTION 2Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.11What kind of tour is Sally leading?A a bus tourB a train tourC a walking tour12The original buildings on the site wereA houses.B industrial buildings.C shops.13The local residents wanted to use the site forA leisure.B apartment blocks.C a sports centre. 14The Tower is at the centre of theA nature reserve.B formal gardens.C Bicentennial Park.Questions 15-17 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Questions 18-20 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Nature ReserveArea Facility ActivityThe Mangroves boardwalk 18……………………Frog Pond outdoor classroom 19……………………The Waterbird Refuge 20 ……………………bird watchingSection: 321-22 complete, no more than ONE word and/or a numberThe presentation will last 15 minutesThere will be 21 minutes for questions.The presentation will not be 2223-26 What do the students decide about each topic for thegeography presentation?A They will definitely include this topic.B They might include this topic.C They will not include this topic.23 Geographical Location24 Economy25 Overview of Education System26 Role of English Language27-30 complete, no more than TWO wordsInformation aid Where from?Overhead projector the 27Map of West Africa the 28Map of the islands a tourist brochureLiteracy figures the 2930 on school places as aboveSection: 431-33 chooseMonosodium Glutamate (MSG)31 The speaker says the main topic of the lecture isA the history of monosodium the lecture isB the way monosodium glutamate worksC where monosodium glutamate is used32 In 1908, scientists in JapanA made monosodium glutamateB began using kombuC identified glutamate33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glutamate in 1956A It began to be manufactured on a large scaleB The Japanese began extracting it from natural sourcesC It became much more expensive to produce34-40 complete, no more than TWO wordsMonosodium Glutamate (MSG)MSG contains- glutamate (78.2%)- sodium (12.2%)- 34 (9.6%)Glutamate is found in foods that contain protein such 35 and 36MSG is used in foods in many different parts of the world.In1908 Kikunae Ikeda discovered a 37Our ability to detect glutamate makes sense because it is so 38 naturally.John Prescott suggests that:- sweetness tells us that a food contains carbohydrates.- 39 tells us that a food contains toxins- sourness tells us that a food is spoiled- saltiness tells us that a food contains 40 .。

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