船舶工程专用英语
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of line apair of stereo 片abaft 朝向船体abandonment costaccommodationaccommodationladder 舷梯adjustvalve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advance coefficient 进速系数，前进系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli 'law s 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索经过光顺处理的一套型线photographs 一对立体投影相船舶废置成本费用居住（舱室）air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍butt weld 对缝焊接 butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线 by convention 按照惯例，按约定 船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列) (二)cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车 CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计 算 机 辅助制造 CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助 工程camber 梁拱 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图 CAPP(ComPUter -aided ProCeSS Pla nning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定CaPSize 倾覆 CaPSizing moment 倾覆力臂CaPtain 船长CaPtUred-air-bUbble vehiCle 束缚气泡减阻船Cargo CUbiC 货舱舱容，载货容积Cargo handling 货物装卸 Carriage 拖车，拖架 CaSt Steel Stem PoSt 铸钢艏柱Catamaran 高速双体船 Catamaran双体的Cavitation 空泡 Cavitation nUmber 空泡数 Cavitation tUnnel空泡水筒Center keelSon 中内龙骨 Centerline bUlkhead中纵舱壁Centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心 Chain Cable StoPPer 制链器Chart 海图 Charterer 租船人 Chief engineer 轮机长Chine 舭，舷，脊 ChoCk 导览钳CIM(ComPUter integrated manUfaCtUring) 计算机集成组合制造bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boss 螺旋桨轴榖 bottom side girder旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse底列板boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅 bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁 bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带 brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded型宽breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 buckle 屈曲 buffer spring 缓冲弹簧 built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark plate舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社CirCUlati On theory 环流理论ClaSSifiCati on SOCiety 船级社cleat 系缆扣CIiPPer bow 飞剪型船首CIUtCh 离合器COaStaI Cargo 沿海客货轮COfferdam 防撞舱壁Comb ined CaSt and rolled Stem 混合型艏柱COmmerCiaI ShiP 营利用船COmmiSSary SPaCeS 补给库舱室，粮食库Com mon Carrier 通用运输船COmmUter 交通船COmPartme nt 舱室COmPaSS 罗经con CePt deSig n 概念设计conn eCt ing tank 连接水柜COnStraintCOn diti on 约束条件COntainer 集装箱COntain erized 集装箱化con tract desig n 合同设计con tra-rotati ng propellers 对转桨con trollable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosio n 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶Crane 克令吊，起重机Cra nk 曲柄CreSt (of WaVe) 波峰CreW quarters 船员居住舱CriteriO n 判据，准则CritiCaI Path MethOd 关键路径法CrOSS-Cha nnel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮CrOSS-SeCti onal area 横剖面面积crow ' SneSt 桅杆瞭望台CrUiSer Ster n 巡洋舰尾CrUSS ing range 航程CUP and ball joint 球窝关节CUrVatUre 曲率CUrVeS of form 各船形曲线CUShi on of air 气垫damage StabiIity 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damp ing 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at Side 甲板边线deck Ion gitudi nal 甲板纵骨deck Str in ger 甲板边板deck tran SVerSe 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep V hull 深V型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆desig n margin 设计余量design SPiraI 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable ShaCkIe 散合式连接卸扣detail desig n 详纟田设计diago nal Stiffe ner 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dime nsionl ess ratio 无量纲比值displaceme nt 排水量displaceme nt type VeSSeI 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷divisio n 站，戈U分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iterati on PrOCedUre 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting Steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸dow n halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drain age 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilli ng rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive Shaft 驱动器轴driv ing gear box 传动齿轮箱driv ing Shaft SyStem 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/ 后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings general arrangement general cargo ship generatrix 母线geometrically similarform外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultativ e Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Soci ety (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing T ank Conference (ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切) inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程装以密封垫的开口总布置杂货船jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier liquid chemical tanker list 倾斜living and utility spacesLloyd 'R s egister of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd 'R s ules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier multi-ship program mushroom ventilator mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）longitudinal （transverse）液体散货船液体化学品船居住与公用舱室多用途船多种船型建造规划蘑菇形通风桶纵（横）稳心高N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩远洋船偏离中心的装载离岸钻井离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment power and lighting system precept 技术规则preliminary design pressure coaming principal dimensionsProgram Evaluation and Review Technique 划评估与复核法progressive flooding project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket propeller type log PVC foamed plastic quadrant 舵柄quality assurance quarter 居住区quarter pillar quartering sea quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）ocean going shipoff-center loadingoffsets 型值offshore drillingoffshore structure极地考察船正扶正力矩动力与照明系统初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度累进进水尾轴架螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC 泡沫塑料质量保证舱内侧梁柱尾斜浪racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 radiography X 射线探伤 rake 倾斜 raked bow前倾式船首raster 光栅 refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录 Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节 钮内底横骨 雷诺数右旋进桨 扶正力臂，恢复力臂 刚性侧壁 riverine warfare vessel rivet 铆接，铆钉 roll 横摇 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) rotary screw propeller rounded gunwale rounded sheer strake rubber tile 橡皮瓦 rudder 舵 rudder bearing rudder blade rudder control rod rudder gudgeon rudder pintle rudder post rudder spindle rudder stock rudder trunk run去流段 sag 中垂 salvage lifting vessel scale 缩尺，尺度 schedule coordination schedule reviewsscreen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱 sea state 海况 seakeeping 适航性 seasickness 晕船 seaworthness 适航性 seaworthness 适航性 section moulus 剖面模数 sectiongs 剖面，横剖面 self-induced 自身诱导的 self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖 shaft bracket 轴支架 shear 剪切，剪力 shear buckling 剪切性屈曲 shear curve剪力曲线sheer 舷弧 sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer forward 艏舷弧 sheer plane 纵剖面 sheer profile 总剖线 sheer profile 纵剖图 shell plating船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学 shipway 船台 shipyard 船厂 shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨 side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 side plate 舷侧外板 side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎 sinkage 升沉 six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt (气垫船)围裙 slamming 砰击 sleeve 套管，套筒，套环 slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达储备浮力 剩余阻力reserve buoyancy residuary resistance resultant 合力 reverse frame Reynolds number right-handed propellerrighting arm rigid side walls rise of floor 底升内河舰艇滚装回转式螺旋推进器 修圆的舷边圆弧舷板救捞船生产规程协调 施工生产进度审核舵承 舵叶操舵杆 舵钮舵销 舵柱舵轴 舵杆 舵杆围井slice 一部分，薄片 sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 底板Suez Canal tonnage底 边 舱 superintendent superstructure 定边舱 斜Supervision ofthe验船师的监造书苏伊士运河吨位限制 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任 上层建筑Society 's s urveyor 船 级社supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨 surface nozzle 水面式喷口 surface piercing 穿透水面的 surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理 与喷涂surge 纵荡 surmount 顶上覆盖，越过 swage plate 压筋板 swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机 stem 船艏 stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒 stern counter 尾突体 stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板 stern transom plate 尾封板 stern wave 艉波 stiffen 加劲，加强 stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆 straddle 跨立，外包式叶片 strain 应变 strake 船体列板 streamline 流线 streamlined casing 流线型套管 strength curves 强度曲线 strength deck强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中 structural instability结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型 subassembly 分部装配 subdivision 分舱 submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口 submersible 潜期 tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的 tangential viscous force 切向粘性力 tanker 油船 tee T 型构件，三通管 tender 交通小艇 tensile stress 拉(张)应力thermal effect 热效应 throttle valve 节流阀 throughput 物料流量 thrust 推力 thruster 推力器，助推器 timber carrier 木材运输船 tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯 tonnage 吨位 torpedo 鱼雷 torque 扭矩 torque 扭矩 trailing edge 随边 transom stern 方尾suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板summer load water line夏季载重水线soft chine 圆舭 sonar 声纳 spade rudder 悬挂舵 spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速长比 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 springing 颤振 stability 稳性 stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard 右舷 static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列） （七）transverse section 横剖面 web frame 腹肋板 transverse stability横稳性weler 焊工trawling 拖网wetted surface 湿表面积 trial 实船试验winch 绞车trim 纵倾windlass 起锚机 trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾wing shaft 侧轴trimaran 三体的wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）tripping bracket 防倾肘板working allowance 有效使用修正量 trough 波谷 worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆 tugboat 拖船yacht 快艇tumble home ( 船侧）内倾yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书 tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应 yards 帆桁 turnable blade可转动式桨叶yaw 首摇turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨 tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱 tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨 two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮 ultrasonic 超声波的 ventilation and air conditioning diagram 与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段 vertical prismatic coefficient vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 进器横剖面系数 直叶 （摆线） 推vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性 VLCC 巨型原油轮 Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器 v-section v 型剖面 wake current 伴流，尾流 water jet 喷水(推进)管 water plane 水线面 watertight integrity 水密完整性 wave pattern 波形 wave suppressor 消波器，消波板 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板 web 腹板 web beam 强横梁underwriter unsymmetrical upright position vapor pocket海运）保险商 非对称的 正浮位置 气化阱通风。
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船)ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布) iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
干货：船舶工程专业英语词汇,超齐全
干货：船舶工程专业英语词汇,超齐全干货：船舶工程专业英语词汇，超齐全一、各种舱(箱)柜 All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10、燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11、滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12、滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13、滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14、主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15、付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART二、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1)主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1)应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2)辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1)组合锅炉 The composite boiler2)锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler3)燃烧器 Oil burner unit4)水位表 Water level gauge5)水位控制器 Water level controller6)过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1)舵机间 Steering room2)舵机装置 Steering-gear3)手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant4)油缸 Oil cylinder5)反馈装置 Feedback device6)舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade舵杆 Rudder stock上舵承 Rudder carrier舵销 Rudder pintle舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat舵销承座 Pintle bearing舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing挡圈 Retaining ring舵柄 Tiller舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1)主空压机 Emergency air compressor2)应急空压机3)主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4)应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5)控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器 Air dryer7、分油机 Oil purifier1)燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2)柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3)滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4)排渣 Sludge discharge8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉 Incinerator10、油水分离器 Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit1)主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2)付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3)粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump1)主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2)主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump3)主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4)主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump5)主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6)主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7)主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8)付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump9)付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10)锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11)锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler12)分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13)制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14)压载泵 Ballast pump15)舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump17)油渣泵 Sludge oil pump18)柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump19)燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump20)汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21)淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22)热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23)饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师如有进出口业务咨询，欢迎咨询进贸通。
船舶与海洋工程计划专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船 buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机 butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸 cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于… casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心 chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔 circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室 concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计 contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面 cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性 damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷 deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度 deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形 delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部 deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深 design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差 devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图 dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员 drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室 dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准 endurance 续航力endurance 续航性 entrance 进流段 erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装 expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺 fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运) fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船 fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间 floating drydock 浮船坞 flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流 flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造 form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 foundryman 铸造翻砂工 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架 freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船)ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布) iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶工程专业英语
目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my works hop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶与海洋工程 英语
船舶与海洋工程英语船舶与海洋工程涉及到设计、建造和运营各种类型的船舶以及与海洋资源开发和保护相关的工程。
以下是有关船舶与海洋工程的一些英语词汇和短语：1. Ship Design and Construction:- Naval architecture - 船舶设计- Shipbuilding - 船舶建造- Hull design - 船体设计- Marine engineering - 海洋工程2. Ship Types:- Cargo ship - 货船- Container ship - 集装箱船- Passenger ship - 客船- Oil tanker - 油轮- Fishing vessel - 渔船- Naval ship - 军舰3. Maritime Safety:- Navigation safety - 航行安全- Collision avoidance - 避碰- Search and rescue - 搜救- Emergency response - 应急响应4. Offshore Engineering:- Offshore platform - 海上平台- Subsea engineering - 海底工程- Offshore drilling - 海上钻探- Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) - 浮式生产储油船5. Oceanography:- Ocean currents - 海洋流- Tidal energy - 潮汐能- Marine ecology - 海洋生态学- Underwater exploration - 水下探测6. Marine Resources:- Fisheries management - 渔业管理- Aquaculture - 水产养殖- Deep-sea mining - 深海矿业- Renewable ocean energy - 可再生海洋能源7. Environmental Protection:- Marine pollution control - 海洋污染控制- Oil spill response - 油污应急响应- Marine conservation - 海洋保护- Sustainable maritime practices - 可持续海洋实践8. International Maritime Organizations:- International Maritime Organization (IMO) - 国际海事组织- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) - 国际海洋测绘组织- International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) - 国际海事卫星组织这些词汇和短语涵盖了船舶与海洋工程领域的一些关键方面，可以作为学习和讨论的起点。
船舶工程专业英语,专业短语
contract plan and specification 合同计划和规范general basic design基本设计in one way or another 总的来看，从各方面看crew boat 交通船specialized craft 专业工艺deck profile 甲板剖面图plan view 平面图sections 横剖面图heat balance 热平衡steam flow 汽流additional reading 课外阅读general consideration总则common denominator of共同标准supporting force支承力comparative factor比较因子physical nature物理性质naval vessel海军舰艇bulbous forefoot球鼻首a multitude of大量total system综合系统without regard to不考虑optimum performance最佳性能in an orderly manner井井有条commercial craftachieve objective实现目标display instrument显示仪表simultaneous execution同时执行protective systems防护系统navigation bridge驾驶室selfsufficient自给自足的flexible seal 弹性密封圈directionally stable航向稳定forward motion 前进运动dynamic support 动力支持structural stress 结构应力a variation of 变化an adaptation of 改变configuration of ship designrequired freight rate 必要运费率salvage value残值，一项固定资产经过一定时期使用而磨损和老化后，所剩余的价值cashflow analysis现金流量分析acquisiton costthe economics of 经济oceanographic research ship海洋调查船power plant发电站；发电厂；电动装置；发电机motor power 电机功率sail power 帆动力shell plating 船壳板，外板draw （船）吃（水）in feet 用英尺表示take mean of采取float on an even keel 平浮height of platformif anyrudder stockthe after cut up 船艉间断处ordinates 船体分站a table of一个表geometric particulars几何细节be of interest有兴趣的frame sectionround down甲板降低profile纵剖面section横剖面angular disturbance角扰动the areas of A up to Bcircumscribing rectangle外切矩形rectangular block长方体bulkhead舱壁line plan型线图body section船体横截面，船体分段船体横剖面body plan正视图，横剖面线图aft of amidships 自船舯向后sheer profile船体侧面图buttock纵剖图as the case may be根据具体情况而定framecross section横剖面moulded dimensions型尺度in like manner同理give particulars of描述consider假如each foot of depth of holdthe last quarter of the nineteenth century permanent means of closurefore and aft纵向地in regard togiven in a paper by Wilsonthe ability of a ship to floatoverall stability整体稳性unless other wisespoken of asinitial heelinitial inclineinitially unstableupright verticaltend tocross section 横剖面tangential force 次要的力wall-sided直舷的list 侧倾a limited extent有限的程度，某种程度give rise to引起，导致，造成elevation and depression of the free surface自由面上升或下降as it would bewhat it would becompeting influencerectangular box矩形盒dynamic interaction动态交互作用build into使成为……一部分planning code设计建造规范distinct shouldermore often and earlier往往早于hold as举行project from从……突出来，伸出来in the simplest formtake advantage of the variationright angle直角absolute pressure绝对压力advanced cavitationfully developed cavitation noiseunderwater profile水下部分侧视图a set course一条设定的路线in a rough sense粗略地讲near-universal gear准万向舵机be turned to变成located along位于，沿flanking rudder侧翼舵，倒车舵more generallynatural frequency固有频率mass term质量项coupling耦合proceeding furtherOperation Management and Maintenance 运行管理与维护in an limited sensepartial to nearly 偏近no further than 比什么不远 ... 远远不如什么go no further than thatthe bulk of大部分operational attitude作战高度in common usestated as表示为overall stability整体稳性unless other wisespoken of asdispatch vesselvariation变化a range of propeller r.p.m.一系列螺旋桨转速self-propulsion point自航点the correct speed修正速度follow as等于on a consistent basis一致的基础上in particular尤其，特别in practice实际上，实践中propeller revolutions螺旋桨转数as regards关于，在……方面measured mile测标间距，标柱浬距，船速校验线nautical mile海里on a course依次normal to垂直于wake-adapted propellers适应伴流螺旋桨model basins模型试验池prescribed programs规定的程序in accordance with 与…一致，依照；禀承；秉承；因or otherwise或相反EHP 有效马力more recently最近以来screw sloop螺杆单桅帆船3 displacements三种排量jet engine喷气发动机jet efflux喷流，射流imping入射immediate vicinity紧邻hydraulic load measuring capsules液压负荷测量舱measured mile distancesbituminous aluminiuma range of一系列；一些；一套plasitc composition塑料混合物twin screw双推进器shaft bossing 轴包套scaling up 按比例增加；增大比例lower flange底部凸缘be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的work as充当secondary bending 二次弯曲loadings 载荷stores贮存品shaft strut艉轴架stern tube 尾轴管panel平板，面板shell，plating，floor，platefloor 地板;肋板;平甲板;海底;台面;箱底inplane shear 面内剪切racking loadkingpost主柱,主梁rigidity 刚性progressive flooding 连续浸水applicable load所施加的载荷frame构架stringer 纵梁section modulus剖面模数moment of inertia转动惯量edge restraint边缘约束comprehensive finite-element综合有限元in addition to除……之外in conjunction with 与协力thermal effect 热效应mathematical techniques数学方法matrix method矩阵法in effect 实际上、实质上numerical methods计算方法optimum design最佳设计，最优设计，优化设计objective function目标函数constraint condition约束条件web frame 强肋骨numbered panel编号板fully stressed design 全应力設計allowable stress 容许应力，许用应力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲scantling船体构件尺寸mechanical fitnesswith a view to为了，为的是；目的在于closing appliances关闭装置rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边as of截止，自……起，在……时associate member附属会员to date至今，直到今天，到目前为止；迄今pump room 泵房range from to 在……中变化steam temperature蒸汽温度，汽温调节correspondence group信函往来组governing body主管团体，主管部门，监管组织control over 控制，操控……能力scantling rules 船材尺度法则good practice 良好的做法preservative coating 防腐涂料full thickness全厚度panel size 拼板尺寸lay down安装、建造、铺设forming operation成形操作spatial disposition 空间排列plate keel平板龙骨sloping margin plate倾斜边板set with用……修饰……molded dimension 船舶型尺度be set to被定在；被设为stringer纵桁stringer strake 甲板边板inner edge 内缘midships section 舯横剖面rudder tile舵瓦frame line肋骨型线more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂bulb plate 球扁钢butt weld对接焊接fillet weld填角焊接at one level在某种程度上rackingalignment clockback-up支持，倒退visual measurement 目测abrupt change 突然变化flat bar扁钢compensating for a cutintervening deck中间甲板watertight envelope水密外壳conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应design practice设计，设计原则land borne cargo 陆运货物geometries几何体in a statistical sense统计意义上deck wetness 甲板浸湿性wave-induced load 波浪感生载荷repeated bending反复弯曲seagoing vessel 海船，远洋船in a seaway 在海浪中away from 远离a quartering sea尾斜浪torsional load扭转载荷compressive stress压应力tensile stress拉应力girder梁cross section横截面；横断面；横剖面；横切面regardless of不管，不顾fastening连接；连接物；固定solid mechanics固体力学essential element要素，（生命）必需元素，主要元素standard configuration 标准设备配备，标准参数，标准配备point load 集中荷载thermal load 热负荷inertial load 惯性载荷with respect to关于，至于，相对于flexural load 弯曲载荷strain 应变shearing load 剪切载荷combined load复合载荷，组合载荷，合成载荷applied load外加负载，外施载荷dead load静载荷，固定负载repeated load交变载荷cyclic loading周期荷载，交变载荷resonant vibration 共振energy load 能量荷载ballast压载set forth阐明，陈述，说明at intervals不时，时时，相隔一定距离expansion joint 伸缩接头，伸缩缝，伸缩接口essential similarity基本相似under body 船体水下部分buffeting action抖振作用rest at集中foundation support 基座electric plant电站电气设备furnishings 室内陈设，家具a class ship 甲类船in component formmoment arms 力臂deflection挠度long-favouredquasi-steady wave 准定长波detailed plan 详图dynamic wave load动态波载荷ample design margin足够的设计余量quasi-static treatment准静态处理wave bendingat sea measurementat sea 茫然，不知所措；在海上computing resource计算资源whipping振荡two noded vibration 双节点振动wave encounter period 波浪遭遇周期design pratice设计原则floating plant水上机械设备offshore structures离岸工程结构物private owner私营业主be customized to根据要求shipping line航运公司transportation agency运输代理30 trips 30次on short notice突然，急忙，忽然an unspecified nature and amount notable exception特例，除外cargo capacity and handling equipment cargo capacity载货量，载货能力contract design packages合同设计包planning and scheduling（生产）计划安排sheet metal金属薄板，金属片section分段，部分，单元part部件，零件component组件，部件，零件handling搬运hull blocks definition船体分段划分hull blocks船体分段building site建筑工地，landing起降subassemblies组件whether of不论launching way下水方式contractual requirement合同要求prior to在……之前craft oriented技术导向的as such同样地production technique生产工艺assembly line装配线，流水线as late as直到current practice现行方法general labor普工definite commitments明确的承诺management prerogative管理特权key dates重要的日子shipway船台in depth彻底地，深入地in this connection在这个方面building yard建筑场地plan,specification，machinery installation机械装置erection unit分段，建造分段weldment焊接件，焊接结构ultrasonic testing超声测试，超声波探伤法working plans工作计划erection procedure安装程序desired预期的，the same may be said（发生）同样的情况at best 充其量，至多standard items标准件，一般物品rigging fittings 索具配件off-the-shelf 现成产品the more standard itemsthe more complex itemsloading instruments 装载检查仪hydrodynamic rudder torque水动力转舵扭矩rudder rate舵角速度ram pressure速度压头rudder stock舵杆joiner work 细木工程floor covering地板覆层insulation work绝热工作owner furnished equipment 船东提供的设备radio equipment 无线电设备navigational equipment 航行设备washing machines and dryer洗衣机和烘干机mattresses and linens床垫和床单galley equipment and dishes厨房设备和餐具spare parts备件call upon邀请semi-submersible drilling rigs半潜式钻井平台rigid temperature严格的温度humidity control湿度控制intensive training强化训练develop working plans制定工作图纸purchasing department 采购部proceed with 继续进行ordering component parts订购零件drafting department 绘图室yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书the lead time交货时间cubic体积be reviewed to审核prior agreement 事前同意essential changes本质变化schematic diagram原理图scheduling method进度安排法overall schedule总进度polaris submarine project北极星潜艇项目inertial guidance惯性制导have no time significance没有时间意义a portion of 一部分spare time空暇时间，业余时间branching effect分叉效应work force劳动力gantt chart 甘特图multiple bar chart多条形图表accompanying key datesa time basea flow of表示“某事物的持续或连续供应”。
船厂常用英语
船厂常用英语第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement4，梯道布置Stair way and passage way arrangement 5，舱Compartment6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room34 锅炉室Boiler room35 泵舱Pump room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank64 饮水舱Drinking water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station29 中站Mid-station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock23 水线Draft line24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch7. 双柱系缆桩Ballard8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff 4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun 7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher 8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第八课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder 9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第九课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十一课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair 3．书柜Book case 4．小橱End lock 5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window 9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十二课楼桥，驾驶室设备1. 机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2. 自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3. 雷达显示器Radar indicator4. 磁罗经Magnetic compass5. 舵轮Steering wheel6. 通航行桥楼的传声筒V oice tube to flying bridge7. 旋转了望窗Clever view screen8. 号钟Signal bell9. 液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post21 雷达Radar22 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver23 喇叭口Horn24 发射器Reflector25 波导管Wave guide26 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble 27．游标Index arm28．水平镜Horizontal glass29．色屏Shades30．动镜Index mirror31．手柄Handle32．望远镜Telescope33．弧形板Arc34．色屏Shades35．微调螺钉Tangent screw36. 测微计Micrometer37. 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator38. 舵轮Steering wheel39. 自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand40. 雷达显示器Radar indicator41 楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand42. 投影磁罗经Projector compass43. 连通上桥楼的传话筒V oice tube to flying bridge44. 旋转视窗Clear view screen45. 信号钟Signal bell46. 电话Telephone47.电罗经Gyro-compass48.记事板Blackboard49. 舷侧出入口Outside doorway50. 双筒望远镜Binoculars51. 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever52. 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever53. 球形导向送风头Paunch louver54. 室内灯Room light55. 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)56. 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)第十三课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十四课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶工程专业英语(中英)
Chapter 1 Ship Design第一章船舶设计Lesson 1 Introduction第一课引言1.1Definition1.1 定义The term basic design refers to determination of major ship characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus basic design includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good seakeeping, performance, maneuverability, the desired speed, endurance, cargo capacity, and deadweight. Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handling capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision and stability standards, freeboard and tonnage measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial, or service system.术语“基本设计”是指对影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数的确定。
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类afairedsetoflines经过光顺
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室acquisition cost 购置(获取成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护,庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵airfoil 气翼,机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料allowance 公差,余(裕量,加工裕量,补贴American Bureau of Shipping (美国船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件,附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水线athwart ships 朝(船横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的,公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材,材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽,横梁beam 船宽,梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者bilge 舭,舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目单blast 喷丸(除锈block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国贸易厅body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架,支架breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算,作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量,货舱容量,舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于…casualty 事故,死伤,灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心,重心,质心,矩心chine 舭,舷,脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接,外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹,凹的,拱conceive 设想,想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形,配置configuration安排,构型,配置conspicuous 显著的,值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crest (of wave 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息,逐渐降低dead load 恒(静载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨deballast 卸除压载(压舱deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室declivity 坡度,斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离,偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图,原理图,设计图,流程图dimension 尺度,元,维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄水draught(=draft 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移,偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图、立视图,纵剖线图enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力launch 发射,下水launching equipment(向水中投放设备launching way (船舶下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier大型原油轮(载重10~20万吨lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器,矫平机,矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本第二,中国坚持走和平发展的道路。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of line 经过光顺处理的一套型线a pair of stereo photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advance coefficient 进速系数，前进系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积c row’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultativ e Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Soci ety (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing T ank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶行业常用英语
第一课船舶名称1．船舶工程Ship engineering2．船舶Ship, Vessel3．艇Boat, Craft4．商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5．运输船Transport ship6．客船Passenger ship7．客货船Passenger-cargo ship8．货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9．干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1，总布置General arrangement2，舱室布置Interior arrangement3，机舱布置Engine room arrangement6，舱室Space7，艏尖舱Fore peak8，艉尖舱After peak9，底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1．船体型表面Molded hull surface2．型排水体积Hull volume3．中站面Mid-station plane4．基面Base plane5．中线面Center line plane6．基线Base line7．主尺度Principal dimensions8．总长Length overall9．最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1．船首标志Head mark2．锚Anchor3．首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4．球鼻首Bulbous bow5．中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6．螺旋桨Propeller7．舵Rudder8．起锚机Windlass9．前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1．球鼻首Bulbous bow2．首吃水标志Forward draft marks3．锚Anchor4．导缆钳Fair-lead5．苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6．首旗杆Jack staff7．双柱系缆桩Ballard8．菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9．起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨（材）Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚，大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1．螺旋桨Propeller2．尾柱Stern frame3．舵Rudder4．辅助船，小船，舢板Tender5．吊艇柱Boat davit6．尾灯Stern light7．旗杆Ensign staff8．吊锚杆Anchor davit9．导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1．首声纳Bow sona2．锚Anchor3．导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4．挡浪板，防浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7．反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8．带缆桩Bitt9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1．首旗杆Jack staff2．锚Anchor3．舱口Hatch4．挡（防）浪板Wave screen5．绞盘Capstan6．单管高射炮High angle gun7．反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8．舷梯Accommodation ladder9．驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1．中内龙骨Center girder2．旁内龙骨Side girder3．船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4．内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5．实肋板Solid floor6．龙骨底板Keel7．A列板，龙骨翼板 A strake8．船底外板Bottom plating9．舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔，锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1．起锚机Windlass2．锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3．锚链筒Hawse pipe4．锚链Anchor chain5．双柱带缆桩Ballard6．导缆钳Fair-lead7．导缆孔Mooring pipe8．甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9．钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱，锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器，刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1．办公桌Desk2．转椅Revolving chair3．书柜Book case4．小橱End lock5．茶几Table6．角形沙发Sofa7．扶手软椅Arm chair8．方舷窗Square window9．台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥，驾驶室设备1．机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2．自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．磁罗经Magnetic compass5．舵轮Steering wheel6．通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转了望窗Clever view screen8．号钟Signal bell9．液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post：：24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1．游标Index arm2．水平镜Horizontal glass3．色屏Shades4．动镜Index mirror5．手柄Handle6．望远镜Telescope7．弧形板Arc8．色屏Shades9．微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1．舵轮Steering wheel2．自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3．雷达显示器Radar indicator4．楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5．投影磁罗经Projector compass6．连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7．旋转视窗Clear view screen8．信号钟Signal bell9．电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板（发动机用）Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板（航海用）Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1．救生筏放置处Stowage position2．充气救生筏容器Survival pack3．绳梯Jumping ladder4．浮锚Sea anchor5．蓬架Arch6．浮体Buoyancy tube7．救生索Life line8．天棚Tent9．灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1．我是电工车间的工人。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾abaft 朝船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ） 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销 beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon… 海浪跌落于 …casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力endurance 续航性entrance 进流段erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运)fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间floating drydock 浮船坞flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造foundryman 铸造翻砂工frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog 中拱hogging 中拱hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪hull block 船体垫块，船体支座hull form 船形hull form 船形HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项”immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板in way of… 在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长Length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的 ，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求 orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能 seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件 semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人 shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图 shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板 spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶工程词典
absorptance absorptiometer absorption absorption absorption absorption absorption absorptivity
abstract abstraction
1.提要,简介,文摘2.引出,提取3.抽象的,理论的 1.提要,简介,2.引出,提取3.抽象4.分离,发散 heat～散热,热量发散
abs.visc.=absolute viscosity aburton abut abutment abutting abvolt abysmal abyss abyssal abyssalpelagic AC=account current AC=air condense AC=air-cooled AC=alternating current AC=anticorrosion AC=anti-corrosive AC=area under cut-up AC=centerline plane area up to the waterline AC=collier AC=cushion area A.C.=aftercastle A.C.=alternating component A/C=air compressor A/C=air conditioning A/C=alter course to--Ac=actinium Ac=altocumulus Ac=calculated altitude aC=abcoulomb ac=accumulator ac=aircraft a/c=account ACA=American Communications Associations ACA=automatic circuit analyzer
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains a.a.r.=against all AB=anchor bolt ababac aback abacus abaft abampere abandoner abandonment abase abate abatement A-battery ABB=air-blast circuit breaker ABB=automatic back bias abbreviation ABC=automatic bandwidth control risks 锚与锚链试验合格 综合险,保全险 锚栓,系紧螺栓 (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 坐标网,列线图 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 1.落帆.2.降旗 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 丝极电池,甲电池 空气吹弧断路器 自动反馈偏压 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 自动带宽控制 自动偏压补偿 自动偏压控制 自动 二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 锅炉自动控制 自动亮度控制 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) (美)前沿基地浮船坞 在船上,去船上 下死点后 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) 性能,能力 ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性; armour-penetrating～穿甲性;cargo-carrying～载货性能,载货能力; climbing～(垫)爬坡能力;course-chanhing～改(变)航(向)性(能);转首性(能) course-keeping～航向保持能力;cutting～切削能力;decoupling～去耦能力;digging～挖掘能力; emission～放射能力;energy absorption～能量吸收能力;flow～流通能力; fuse antivibration～引信搞振能力;initial turning～初转能力;interchange～互换性; load-carrying～载重能力;maneuvering (manoeuvring)～操纵性,机动性 maximum turning～最大回转性能;mud～泥泞地区通过能力;oxidizing～氧化能力; pumping～泵吸姓;range～航程,航行距离;reducing～还原能力;resolving～分辨能力,鉴别力,解算能 力;seagoing～适(于)航(海)能力,航海性能;seak and kill～对目标的搜索杀伤能力 seakeeping～耐波性,适航性;spotting～落点能力(把货物送到货舱任一点的能力);station-keeping～定位能 力 stopping～停止能力;submerged self-ascending～潜水自升能力;turning～旋回能力;wetting～亲水性; turning～with large rudder angle 大舵角回转性能;weight-carrying～载重能力;yaw checking～纠(正航) 向能力 减税
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船 buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机 butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸 cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于… casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心 chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔 circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室 concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显着的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计 contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面 cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性 damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷 deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度 deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形 delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部 deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深 design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差 devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图 dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员 drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室 dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准 endurance 续航力endurance 续航性 entrance 进流段 erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装 expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺 fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运) fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船 fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间 floating drydock 浮船坞 flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流 flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造 form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工 forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 foundryman 铸造翻砂工 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架 freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社 girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入 immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶工程专用英语
AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the shipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect list 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war ship 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇wing-in-ground-effect vehicles 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slag 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱V oid space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流V oltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹V oltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Pre blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔Curing硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。
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AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the shipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect list 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war ship 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇wing-in-ground-effect vehicles 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slag 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱V oid space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流V oltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹V oltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Pre blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔Curing硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯。