interpersonal relationship(人际关系)
话题8 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
话题8 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)作者:李锦胜来源:《广东教育·高中》2015年第12期一、命题预测人际关系包括师生关系、父子关系、同学关系、朋友关系等。
命题人可能要求考生写一封道歉信、感谢信、求助信、表扬信、安慰信,或就感恩、宽容、包容、微笑,以及如何处理人际关系或解决矛盾等写一篇发言稿或一封信,表达自己的观点。
以下几个具体话题值得关注:1. 有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大,或对生活中的其他方面感到不满,请写一篇短文,准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法。
2. 假如你是李华,一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进入一所当地高中就读,由于不懂当地的方言,学习、生活很不顺心,请你向某中学英文报写一封求助信。
3. 写一篇短文,参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解,构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛。
4. 假如你是李华,你和朋友因为一件小事发生争吵,经过几天冷静思考,觉得不应该因为一件小事而失去一个好朋友,于是决定写一封道歉信。
5. 描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的。
二、常用短语1. quarrel with kids和孩子争吵2. show respect for sb.尊重某人3. calm down first先冷静下来4. come to a compromise作出妥协5. narrow the generation gap缩短代沟6. parents’ unconditional love父母无私的爱7. maintain contact with sb.与某人保持联络8. be patient and considerate 要有耐心和体贴9. listen to one’s inner voice倾听他人内心心声10. receive assistance from friends获得友人的帮助11. accept the opinions of others接受别人的意见12. get understanding of each other互相增进了解13. help sb. go through the hardship帮助某人度过难关14. how to avoid arguments with others怎样避免跟人争吵15. have a face-to-face talk with sb.和某人进行面对面交谈16. show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.向某人表达感激17. have a sincere communication with sb. 和某人进行真诚的交流18. develop harmonious interpersonal relationship建立融洽的人际关系三、套用句式1. When coming across challenges in our study and our daily life, we can share our opinions and experience with our friends to overcome difficulties. 当我们在学习和生活中遇到挑战的时候,我们可以和朋友分享克服困难的观点和经验。
英语作文关于人际关系
英语作文关于人际关系人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊,作文关于人际关系范文,希望对你有帮助。
英语作文关于人际关系篇一On Students’Interpersonal RelationshipPositive interpersonal relationships are vital for optimal human growth and development. However, in recent years, educators have expressed their concern about the ability of interpersonal relationship among students in institutions of higher education. According to a survey conducted by Hebei University, many college-age students regard interpersonal relationship as the biggest headache.Increasing diversity and rapid changes in our society make interacting with others more and more complex and difficult. With limited life experiences and social skills, college students face more challenges in dealing with interpersonal relationship. This is especially true for students coming from rural areas. Because of the lack of social skills, they are often rejected by others — and rejection gives them even fewer chances to learn how to interact with others.In my opinion, now that interpersonal relationship is important to students’development, colleges should offer courses about comprehensive interpersonal relationships. The course should addressthe knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors involved in participating in positive relationships in the family and with individuals at school, in the community and in the workplace.英语作文关于人际关系篇二The picture is talking about a story about neighborhood. Two ladies living in the opposite apartments say “hello” whe n they happen to meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here 5 years ago, but I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says,” I have been here for 6 years. How should I call you?”It seems very ridiculous that people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. It is the exact reflection of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world, most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time by watching TV or reading magazines. They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet everyday in the street. They become more and more indifferent.This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel lonely more and more. The world becomes so indifferent. Interpersonal relationships are not harmonious. It’s time that we took some measures to improve it. People living in the same zone can beorganized to have some activities together. We should call on people to be friendly to each other. As a popular song says,” If everybody gives a little love to each other, the world will become the sea of love.”英语作文关于人际关系篇三Communication between people is of utmost importance. The importance cannot be stressed too much.It is said in the Bible that once upon a time, humans communicated with each other in one language. So they attempted to build the Babel Tower to communicate with God, only to find such dream was a castle in the air. In the aftermath, humans were trapped into troubles due to the misunderstandings between them. The jealous God plunged us into such bitterness. Even now, people with different races and religions are dragged into endless wars. People are crying and dying! Such consequences are rooted deeply in the lack of communication. Therefore, lack of communication will lead to perish of human beings.On the contrary, mutual understanding can be well-established between people if we communicate with each other. That is, the rapport between two countries will be strengthened and the misunderstanding will be reduced if there is a dialogue channel. Likewise, friends can become closer if they argue with each other. No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Arguments between people are a way of communication, by which we can find a solution to the conflictions between us. Consequently, we promote the mutual understanding.To conclude, through communication, mutual understanding can be promoted and fostered between people with difference races, religions, sex and ideologies. One way is to argue (not totally means quarrels) during the communication to clarify the different views. Lack of communication will surely lead to perish of mankind.。
关于人际关系的英语作文人际交往的英语作文
关于人际关系的英语作文人际交往的英语作文我们在工作和学习上,或者会用到关于人际关系这类的英语作文,如果你英语不好的话,这样就会觉得很为难了。
下面是WTT 为你整理的关于人际关系的英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
关于人际关系的英语作文篇一Let’s talk about interpersonal relationship.With the development of our society, the connection between people bees inevitable.Peopleneed to municate with others as long as they are in the world.Asa result, the interpersonal relationship bees more and more important.Firstof all, a good interpersonal relation promote people bee successful.Throughthe human history, we can realize that no one can do everything well and bee successful alone.Mostof the great men have a good relationship among people.Secondly,agood interpersonal relation can help people live a happy life.Livingin a happy environment need people keep a good relationship with the people around.It is certainly that people will receive happiness in the end.Here are some tips for us to improve our munication skills :1.Smile has magic power.Ifwe want others to like us, we must always remember to smile, because no one wants to see a face full of dark .2.learn from each other.it’s useful to learndifferent strong points , and we can learn how to work ina group.3.really listen to pay attention and let the other person talk without interrupting.Goodlistening can really enable us to get closer to each other.4.Stories are powerful.Itmight help you e up with topics to discuss, and you can also turn small talk into conversation by sharing information.5.do a faver ,we will find pleasure in helping people, of course ,helping others is helping ourselves.关于人际关系的英语作文篇二munication is just as basic as food and drink.While some people sail ahead using their impeccable munication skills, others struggle to beunderstood.Here’show you can improve your munication skills1.Understandthe Nuances of municationmunication has long transcended verbalexchanges to bee an effective way of connecting with people.munication leaves le scopefor misinterpretation, leaving greater chunks of the intended meaning lost intranslation.Understandingsuch subtlenuances brings about greater awareness in self-improvement.2.Saywhat’s On Your MindWhen it es to conveying the desired message, most people shy away from speaking their mind mostly because they are bogged down by social expectations.They keep personal opinions withdrawn from the ensuing conversation.Theprime purpose of being able to municate effectivelyis to be able to express your personal opinions in the given matter3.RetainEye ContactEvery conversationalist believes that the perfect way to engage audiences is to maintain eye contact with them.Lookingat people in the eye tends to draw their wavering attentions to the conversation at hand.Ifyou want to improve your munication skills remember to engage your audiences by directly looking at them.Eye contact ties the speaker to the masses with an invisible tether and forces them to pay attention.Without eye contact verbal munication is rendered pletely futile4.MindYour Body LanguageThe body does not need a verbal language to express itself.Itcan municate via mannerisms, expressions and physical conduct.Whenit es to effective munication skills, excellent verbal content is coupled with sound physical expression to render an engaging effect on the audiences.Animated gestures, lively expressions and physical mannerisms are excellent ways of conveying a given idea.Adeadpan expression only conveys a lacklustre attitude and boredom, whereas an animated front is more engaging to witness.Ifyou want to improve your munication skills, you should start observing others while they speak.Talk to yourself and check your body language in the mirror to ascertainyour flaws and improve upon them.5.BeA Good Listenermunication is hardly a one-way process.Listeningis as important as speaking.Infact, most munication experts believe that an ideal municator tends to listen more than speak.While it is heartening to be able to alleviateinterpersonal troubles by talking it out, sometimes listening alone does the trick.Notonly does it make the municating experience richerbut also makes you more sympathetic(有同情心的) to the other person6.ClearEnunciationSome people tend to draw their syllabl,out making their speech plete inprehensible to the listener.While the idea of munication is extremely important, one shouldn’t t reat the medium of munication lightly Crisp enunciation adds to effective delivery 。
Interpersonal interaction(人际交往)-2023年中考英语话题复习课件
say(said,said)说;讲
词汇导图
词
汇 过
Invite邀请& Ask请求
关 answer回答
call 打电话
accept 接受
attend 出席
receive接待
reply答复
express 表达 interview采访
decision 决定 report报道
require需求
promise 承诺
18._l_ea_v_e__o_u_t_____忽略;
不提及;不包括
应对建议 23.b_e_l_ie_v_e__in_________信任;信赖 24.w__o_r_k_o_u_t_________成功地发展;解决 25.d_e_a_l_w__it_h_________应对;处理 26.t_u_r_n__d_o_w_n________拒绝
词汇导图
词
汇 过
Interpersonal relationship 人际关系
关 parents 父母
friend朋友
alone独自;单独
single单身的
personal个人的;私人的
private私人的;私密的
friendship友谊;友情
neighbor邻居 stranger陌生人 member成员;分子 guest客人;宾客 enemy敌人;仇人 *interviewer面试官 *interviewee接受面试者
and health. It can also help people to learn skills in interpersonal (人际之间的)
4._c_o_m_m__u_n__ic_a_t_i_o_n_. Most of the time, people will not use their names, and will
第四章 护理关系道德
(二)护患关系的分期
--------终止评价期
1.时期:健康问题解决至病人出院
2.目的:总结护理工作经验+保证
护理工作的连续性
3.任务:评价护理工作+健康教育
4.影响护患关系的因素:病人的满
意度+健康教育的方法和技巧
护患关系的性质
1.以治疗为目的的专业性、帮助性关系 2.是一种工作关系 3.是一种以服务对象为中心的关系 4.是一种多方位的人际关系 5.是一种互动关系 6.是一种治疗性关系 7.是一种短暂性的人际关系
第一节 权利与义务的涵义
一、权利和义务的概念
1. 法律上的概念 2.道德上的概念 二、权利和义务在道德和法律层面上的关系
1、区别:形式上、调整范围、修改实施 2、联系:目的相同、范围互相转化
(一)医生的权利 诊治患者的疾病权 宣告患者的死亡权 对患者的隔离 医生的干涉权
一、医生的权利与义务
第二节 护士的权利与义务
案例1:某医院的一位护士在为一位癌症晚期女 病人进行医师指定的化疗时,病人问护士:癌 症治疗是否还有其它可选择的方法?护士说: 是有几种可选择的方法。因此,这位病人拒绝 接受化疗。病人的儿子因为母亲拒绝治疗十分 生气,将此情形告诉医师。医师即到法院控告 这位护士,结果护士被解雇。执照被吊销了六 个月,理由是她的行为“分裂了医生与病人的 关系”。
案例2
患者,女性,57岁,家庭主妇,性格有些神经 质。诊断为进行性食道癌。患者因行食道癌手 术入院,入院时对护士说“关于手术的事情我 什么都不想听”。随着手术的临近,患者表现 强烈的不安。手术前一天,患者不能安静卧床, 在走廊来回走动,大声说话、在病室内哭泣。 主管护士将其带到谈话室,通过谈话发现患者 根本不了解手术,只是哭泣,表示不知如何是 好。护士通过谈话认为需要精神科医师会诊, 精神科医师在谈话室对其进行了心里治疗,并 开出让其夜间充分睡眠的处方。
人际关系 interpersonal relationship
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we should have a positive attitude and behavior towards interpersonal relationships in our lives, and establish harmonious interpersonal relationships with people around us.
From this picture, what would you think?
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It seems very ridiculous that the people living the opposite doors don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many places in the cities. With the further development of information technology, our interpersonal relationships have changed a lot. In the past, we chat with our family, classmates, friends or other people face to face.
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Thank you!
Wish you good luck !
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How to maintain the good interpersonal relationship
Learn to stand in others position and put oneself in someone’s shoes. Take the initiative(主动)to communicate with others. Never judge a person by one’s first impression. Try to be a good listener and use your heart to listen to other’s thoughts and feelings. Learn to be considerate , try to understand and accept others’ different voice. Be good at dealing with your own emotions don’t let your bad mood influence the people around you.
社会心理学(第4版)第八章 人际关系
与自我暴露程度相对应的是自我层次理论。
鲁宾(Z.Rubin)等把自我分为四个层次。
第一层是自我的表层水平,涉及我们的兴趣、爱好等方面, 如对饮食、日常情趣、消遣活动的选择等。
第二层是我们对事物的看法和态度,如对某一政治事件的 评价、对某个老师的看法等。
第三层是自我的人际关系与自我概念状况,如自己与父母 的关系、夫妻关系、亲子关系、自卑情绪等。
第四层是自我的最深层次,属于个体的隐私部分,不会轻 易向别人暴露,如自己的某些不能为社会一般观念所接受 的经验、念头、行为。
了解别人在怎样的层次上对我们暴露自己,我们可以了解 别人对我们的信任和接纳的程度,了解我们同别人关系的 状况。当然,根据自己可以没有顾虑地对别人暴露哪一层 次的自我信息,我们也能了解自己对别人的信任和接纳程 度。
二、人际吸引的影响因素
吸引是基于与另外一个人的有回报性的经历,而这些经历 可以有许多不同的方式,取决于时间、地点及所涉及的人。
(一)接近性
接近性(proximity):又称邻近性,是指在人际交往的早 期阶段,人们由于在地理距离的接近而彼此喜欢对方。
生活的时空性决定了我们只能与空间距离接近的人有密切 来往(互联网例外),距离越接近,交往的频率可能就越 高,越容易建立良好的人际关系。
光环效应 美丽的辐射效应(radiating effect of beauty)
3.外表吸引力的评价标准
美丽如何衡量?是有一套统一的标准还是“仁者见仁,智者 见智”?
研究者们试图对可能的标准进行探索。
一种方法是先找出一组被评价为有吸引力的个体,然后看 看他们都有哪些共同之处。
另一种方法是测量五官和五官的分布与群体平均水平的差 异。
人际关系Interpersonal Relationships
•Team work is crucial!
TEAM
• Research indicates skills essential for effective teamwork are: • communicating and relating effectively, • empathy and respect for the feelings and views of others, • accurate self-evaluation of performance and relationships, and • conflict management using active listening skills and empathy.
Six success elements in Relationships
• 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. • It takes a combination of Self-awareness, Self confidence, Positive personal impact, Outstanding performance, Communication skills and Interpersonal competence to succeed in your career and life.
• Once we become self-aware we can examine and change behaviours that need changing. The option is our own. So are the consequences. When we choose to seek ways to modify our undesirable behaviours we begin the process of selfregulation. This is a conscious process through which we may ask for input from our family, trusted coworkers or friends, or a professional therapist.
图解人际关系 PPT课件.ppt
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▪ (4)编制测量问卷
指导语,问卷题目等。
▪ (5)测量的实施
由一个群体的上级权威人士施测或研究者自己施测。
▪ (6)结果处理
两种顺序选择法——nxn,行列表格法处理。 (肯定选择——正分,否定选择——负分,不选择的——零分; 得分按照排列顺序的递增或递减。)
接纳水平等级分类法记分——五个等级,接纳程度最高记5分, 最排斥记1分。
定向阶段——对交往对象的注意,抉择和初步沟通等多方面 的心理活动。
▪ 2.分析
注意——抉择—— 初步沟通
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▪ (二)情感探索阶段
▪ 1.界定
情感探索阶段——彼此探索双方在哪些方面可以建立真实的情感联 系,而不仅仅停留在一般的正式交往模式。
▪ 2.分析
在此阶段,双方共同情感领域发现,沟通越来越广泛,自我暴露的 深度与广度也逐渐增加。
人们在人际关系交往中会自然地选择给双方都带来最大满足的行为。 (双赢)
▪ 2、增值交换与减值交换
增值交换——重内在情感价值的人,重情谊,轻物质。他们对于交往 媒介的价值估计往往高于交换行动的发出者,他们在回报时,往往超出 别人的期望。卷入增值交换的双方都感到得大于失。
减值交换——重外在物质利益的人,重物质,轻情谊。他们对于交换 媒介的价值估计往往低于交往行动的发出者,他们在回报时,就往往低 于被人的期望。卷入减值交换的双方都感到得小于失。
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▪ 投之以桃,报之以李。 ▪ 滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。 ▪ 爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。 ▪ 己所不欲,勿施于人。
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▪ (三)功利原则——交换的对等 ▪ 1、人际交往的本质是社会交换
2.人际关系授课
Social Psychology
第三章 人 际 关 系
第一节人际关系概述
一、人际关系的概念(interpersonal relationship)(P43)
1、 称谓式的人际关系:主要指互动双方所承担的角色与身份。 血缘与姻缘/地缘/业缘/情缘 2、质量式的人际关系:指人与人交往互动过程中所形成的心
们越好。
同心圆图解
高祖 曾祖 祖父
父 已 子
孙子 曾孙 玄孙
同心圆图解
高祖 曾祖 祖父
父 自己-妻子 子
孙子 曾孙 玄孙
(2)情感关系、工具关系与混合关系 (黄光国, 1988)
情感性关系:家人、亲密朋友间。长期稳定
满足爱、安全感、归属感等情感方面的需求 “需求法则”(共享)
参照测量法的优点在于隐藏了测量的真实目 的,使人们在不知不觉中,反映自己的真实 想法和真正动机,从而揭示个人在个性品质、 行为方式、意见和各方面重视的人物,获得 可靠的结果。其缺点是如果群体成员人数很 多,要求个人对每一成员均作出评价,则费 时太多,且组织工作也并非易事,可以改用 多重选择迭进行评价。
结果分析
社会测量矩阵
———————————— 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ———————————— 1 + + 2 + + -3 + -4 + 5 + + 6 + + 7 + ———————————— 合计 5 1 1 -2 2 2 0
指标: 成员社会关系状况指数 Si=∑(Mi++Mi-)/N-1 群体凝(内)聚力指数
社会心理学第七章
第七章人际关系第一节人际关系的概念一、人际关系的概念(一)人际关系的含义人际关系(interpersonal relationship)是指人与人之间通过直接交往形成起来的相互之间的情感联系。
这种联系是交往所产生的情感的积淀,是人与人之间相对稳定的情感纽带。
关系一经形成,就会作为进一步相互作用的背景和导向系统,对后续的交往形成定向性影响。
(二)人际关系与社会角色关系从联系的角度说,一方面,人生来就被被置于一个特定位置并承担一定角色,并开始在一定的社会关系之中生活。
另一方面,任何人在与别人发生交往时,由于先定性的社会位置的限制和社会角色的束缚,都不可能还原成为没有社会角色概念的一个抽象的人,其与别人的交往和由此形成的情感关系,都必定受到其所处的社会位置和所担负的社会角色影响。
从区别的角度说,社会角色关系的基本指向,是人与人之间通过交往合作而履行社会角色,执行个人的社会职能。
社会角色关系首先遵循社会现实原则,受社会习俗、伦理、政治与法律等原则支配。
二、人际关系的意义心理学家的大量研究和人们亲身的生活实践都已经证明,对于任何一个人来说,正常的人际交往和良好的人际关系都是其心理正常发展、个性保持健康和生活具有幸福感的必要前提。
(一)人际关系与心理发展(二)人际关系与身心健康(三)人际关系与生活幸福(四)人际关系与事业成功第二节人际关系的发展过程一、人际关系的状态和深度二、人际关系发展阶段(一)交往定向阶段:交往定向阶段涉及交往对象的选择,包含着对交往对象的注意、抉择和初步沟通等多方面的心理活动。
(二)情感探索阶段:情感探索是双方探索彼此在哪些方面可以建立信任和真实的情感联系。
(三)感情交流阶段:感情交流阶段,双方在通常生活领域中涉及到的人际关系安全感和信任感已经得到确立,因而沟通和交往的内容也开始广泛涉及自我的许多方面,并有较深的情感卷入。
(四)稳定交往阶段:此阶段,心理上的相容性会进一步增加,自我表露也更为广泛和深刻。
第八章人际关系
西方人看重:Strong assertive dominant
东方人看重:sensitive empathic generous
honest trustworthy
人际吸引
思考题:网络如何影响我们的人际交往?
以网络为载体的关系和我们在日常生活中建立的 关系到底有什么不同?从计算机屏幕过渡到面对 面的交流,这种通过计算机建立起来的关系还能 经得起考验吗?
第八章人际关系
第一节 人际关系概述
一、人际关系的含义
• 人际关系(interpersonal relationship)是人们在共同活 动中彼此为寻求满足各种需要而建立起的相互间的心理关 系。
• 人际关系具有以下几方面的特征: (1)个体性。 (2)直接性、可感性。 (3)情感性。
(二)人际关系的报酬
➢ 爱是一种意志,即决意为达到自身的精神成长或另一个人 的精神成长的目的而奉献自己。
➢ 爱,是深深的理解与接受。
(一)爱情与喜欢的区别
• 比较一致的观点认为爱情与喜欢有四点不同: • (1)爱情有较多的幻想,喜欢则不是由对他人的幻想唤起,而是由
对他人的现实评价唤起; • (2)喜欢是一种单纯的情感体验且比较平稳、宁静,而爱情则比较
A.个人特征
个人的温暖:温暖是影响我们形成对他人第一印象的 主要特质,当人们对其他人有正性态度时便表现出温 暖,而温暖的人较受人欢迎。
个人的能力:人们往往比较喜欢有能力的人,能力所 涉及的范围很广,比如智力、社交技巧等。
外表吸引力:人们最容易注意到的是他人的外表,漂 亮的人更招人喜爱。
1.人际吸引
自我展露的差异
文化差异:美国人倾向与在一个广阔的社会情境中展示 自我,而来自集体主义文化的中国和日本人自我展露的 范围则非常有限。
第7章 人际关系
目录
(一)人际关系的概念与特征 1.人际关系(interpersonal relationship)概念:
指人与人之间在交往过程中产 生的情感上的关系和心理上的距离。 它是人与社会相互作用的基本形态。
(一)人际关系的概念与特征
人际关系的分类: 宏观
经济关系
法律关系
道德关系
政治关系 伦理关系 宗教关系
(三)人际关系的影响因素:
1. 仪表: 在初次见面时,仪表常常
成为评价对方的重要依据,良 好的仪表形象往往能给人留下 美好的印象,从而影响人际关 系的建立和发展。
姐姐好漂亮,我 想要她的电话
(三)人际关系的影响因素 2. 空间距离
3、交往频率 4、相似性 5、互补性 6、个性品质
(四)人际关系与人际沟通的关系 人际关系与人际沟通关注的侧重点不同,人际关系重点关注的是人与
让人产生良好 的心理感受而 接受对方
免疫效应(immunity effect) “狼来了”是骗人的
一个人已经接受并相信某种观点时,则会对 相反的观点产生一定的抵抗力
抵触新的观点
(三)人际认知理论
5.临床护理中人际认知效应的应用
(1)避免以貌取人 (2)关注一贯表现 (3)注重个性差异 (4)注意动态全面
(一)护患关系的概念与基本内容
2. 护患关系的基本内容
技术性关系
护患双方在一系列护理活 动过程中所建立起来的, 以护士拥有相关的护理知 识及技术为前提的一种帮 助关系。
非技术性关系
指护患双方由于受社会、 心理、经济等多种因素 的影响,在实施医护技 术的过程中形成的道德、 利益、价值、法律等多 种内容的关系。
3、赞许动机:人们常常从 他人的赞许中 控制的需求 情感的需求
[护理伦理学]第三章:护理工作中的人际关系
第二节 护患伦理关系
一、护患关系的概述
(一)护患关系的概念 护患关系(nurse-patient relationship)
是指护理人员在护理活动中建立起来的 与患者、保健对象之间的人际关系。 是所有关系中的核心。
第二节 护患伦理关系
一、护患关系的概述
护患关系(nurse-patient relationship) 是指护理人员在护理活动中建立起来的
在平等合作的基础上,护患双方具有大致 同等的主动性和权利,共同参与护理方案、 措施的决策和实施。
此模式适用于慢性病病人或受过良好教育 的病人。
第二节 护患关系
护患冲突和调试
冲突:是指个体之间、个体与群体之间存在 的互不相容、互相排斥的一种矛盾的表现 形式。
护患冲突:医疗实践中护患双方在诊疗护理 过程中,由于为了自身利益,对某些医疗 行为、方法、态度及后果等存在认识、理 解上的分歧,以致发生争执或对抗,其核 心问题是利益冲突。
三、影响护患关系的因素
❖冲突 ❖ 护患冲突:1.角色模糊或定位不当
2.责任冲突 3.权益差异 4.理解分歧
第二节 护患关系
护患冲突的调试: ❖ 互相尊重的原则 ❖ 理解互谅的原则 ❖ 相互信任的原则 ❖ 求同存异的原则 ❖ 诚实守信的原则 ❖ 依法调试的原则
第三节 医护伦理关系
一、医护关系的概念 医护关系(doctor-nurse relationship) 是护士为了服务对象的健康和安危与医 生所建立的工作性人际关系。 医护关系的实质是一种群群、同事合作 关系。
社会的发展、科学技术的日 新月异以及疾病谱的变化: 1977年WHO提出“2000年人 人享有卫生保健”的战略目 标 以“2000年人人享有卫生保 健”的为工作目标
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Think about how many people every day we pass, talk to in passing, and engage in . conversation
•
• •
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Interpersonal relationship is very important, its importance can be stated by the following four explanation: The basic interpersonal relationship is social needs.人际关系是人之基本社会需求。 Interpersonal relationship can help others selfknowledge.人际关系可助人自我了解。 Interpersonal relationship can achieve self practice and affirmation.人际关系可达到自我实践与肯定。 Interpersonal relationships can be used to self check whether healthy social psychology.人际关系 可用以自我检定社会心理是否健康。
The Importance of Interpersonal Relationship
Thinking……
Now, first let us in mind consider the following two questions.
1.When saw some people in the surrounding life interpersonal like a fish in water, all deal with swim blade enough to spare, will you envy? 当看 到有些人在周围的生活人际交往中如鱼得水,一 切应付得游刃有余的时候你会羡慕吗? 2.When standing in the crowd a word also check not know, facing the other people what do you feel about it?当站在人群中一句话也说不出来, 面对着别人不知所措的时候你又作何感想?
Otherwise, it makes a person unpopular and everywhere meet rejection. No matter where he is ,others will be at a respectful distance with him. Then he will live lonely and be faced with many rough twists.
Success comes from the party
A professional planning expert says, 10% of scores, 30% of the ego orientation and 60% of relation network are achievement ideal standard factors.
---Know more people and be known by more people……
欲人施于己 者,必先施 于人
A successful career, harmonious colleagues and friends relationship, need good interpersonal relationship.
小 沈 门人生 课……
Learn interpersonal relationship—— this door life class well...
SO, please……
Create Successful Interpersonal Relationships Every Day
反之则让一个人不受欢迎、处处碰壁,无论 到哪里别人都会对他敬而远之,过着孤独寂 寞、波折坎坷的生活!
Finally, Let's listen to the masses’ voice ……
诸葛亮说……
我掐指一算,未来 interpersonal relationship将不容小觑
唉呀妈呀, 人际关系老 重要了。。。
I think the answer must be self-evident . So……
Interpersonal relationships are the connections, associations, and involvements we have with people every day.
Interpersonal relationship is accompanied with person's life, but also affects the person's life.
今晚出来聚聚呗, 好久没见面了~
好啊,常常联络联络 感情咯~~老地方见~
Properly handled, it can let a person no matter in family, life and work be popular, to get help from others, support, admiration and cultivation, more can live happily, reemergence, bon voyage of life! 处理得当,能让一个人无论在家庭、生活、 工作中都受到欢迎与喜爱,得到别人的帮 助、支持、赏识与栽培,更能过上幸福美 满、平步青云、一帆风顺的生活!