高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练10
2025届高中英语译林版高考复习学案：形容词、副词和比较等级
形容词、副词和比较等级（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3．[2023·北京卷]Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a housewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________ (exact) on time.4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.6．[2022·全国甲卷]Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The world won't survive if this situation continues.10．[2021·全国甲卷]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
2022年译林版高考英语总复习阶段评估检测试卷(一)(必修 第一册)
阶段评估检测(一)(必修第一册)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: How much are the tickets, please?W:①They are $8 each. Adults can be given a discount of 25 percent. Children can get it at half price.M: Four tickets, please. ①Two for adults and two for children.1. How much will the man pay for all of the tickets?A.$20.B.$24.C.$9.答案:AText 2M: I have been eating and drinking too much recently, so I need to go for a run or do some cycling to work it off.W: Yes, exercise is of vital importance. ②And I am off to the gym now.2. How does the woman exercise?A.By cycling around.B.By doing some runningC.By working out in the gym.答案:CText 3M: I see you have a dog, Madam.③ Is she insured?W: Insured? What do you mean by saying that?M: ③The bills can be costly if a pet gets ill. Our policies ensure all expenses are covered.W: Sounds excellent.3. What does the man intend to do?A.To inform the woman that her dog gets ill.B.To persuade her to buy insurance.C.To urge the woman to pay the bills.答案:BText 4W: Wow, Thomas! I didn’t know you could paint! You are one of the most talented people I’ve ever met!M: Well, I wouldn’t say that. I am just copying this from a book.④Actually I am nowhere as good as you.4. Which word can best describe the man?A.Confident.B.Unreasonable.C.Modest.答案:CText 5M: A confirmed coronavirus case was found in our city yesterday. I think our school should cancel classes as soon as possible.W: You have a good point,⑤but that all depends.5. How does the woman react to the man’s suggestion?A.She is not sure about it.B.She holds the same idea.C.She is unwilling to accept it.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语总复习 真题研练72 牛津译林版
真题研练72Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，B)Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons－a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，wait until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood，which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.【语篇解读】本文叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。
2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(四十二) 十、名词性从句
考点集训(四十二)十、名词性从句对应学生用书p349Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ____________ ships are built for.2．The question ____________ so many people would like to take photos before eating is still under discussion.3．If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.4．I have no idea ____________ wine is the best—it’s a matter of personal taste.5．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.6．When and ____________ we will set up the factory hasn’t been decided.7．____________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.8．—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.9．Some people believe ____________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.10．Tom’s most positive quality is ____________ he’s very outgoing.11．No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ____________ is now the United States.12．You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn’t be ____________ you are now without them.13．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ____________ great trouble I took to find your house.14．Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.15．I am busy with my work, so I will give my ticket for the concert to ____________ wants to enjoy it.16．____________ I am worried about is the fact ____________ more and more children become overweight.17．It doesn’t matter ____________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.18．I think ____________ necessary that we take several cups of boiled water every day.19．I am in favor of the view ____________ we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.20．The best moment for the football star was ____________ he scored the winning goal.[答案与解析]1．what。
2022届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练18 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ，B)Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten alot“greener”toward the environment.“We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports，emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind ofprogram.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！”say Bruce Anderson.【语篇解读】本文介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改善。
2021-2022年高考英语总复习真题研练31牛津译林版
2021年高考英语总复习真题研练31牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·北京，C)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds，with windlength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Dieg o Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have e up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in xx to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effectiveforever，they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语总复习 真题研练11 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练11 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练11 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练11 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练11Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（2016·全国Ⅲ，B）On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner。
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table。
“Hey，aren’t you from Mississippi？” the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I'm from Mississippi too。
"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair。
高考英语总复习 真题研练41 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练41 牛津译林版的全部内容。
真题研练41Task 1:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·浙江，A）“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori。
With her eyes shining,Tori brags，“You bet I did。
Sean told me two days ago。
”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman。
I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and （b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me。
Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话）．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group。
2022届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练60 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this__1__at work in people ofall__2__.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their__4__soon wears off and by January those__5__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__6__stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's__7__interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child__8__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the__9__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__10__but are soon looking forward to__11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many__12__，who now complain(埋怨)about the long drives to work，__13__drove for hours at a time when they first__14__their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually__15__to do a lot of__16__things，which they never had__17__to do while working.But__18__after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__19__.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new__20__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文，在人的一生中会有很多爱好与爱好，但是当这些爱好和爱好成为常规，即经常要做的事情时，人们很快就会对他们失去爱好，转而查找新的爱好与爱好了。
高考英语译林版总复习真题研练有解析
届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练(有解析)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2021-2022年高考英语总复习真题研练10牛津译林版
2021年高考英语总复习真题研练10牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(xx·全国Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5__，but he didn't cry.That season，I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10 1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__.”His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead ofme.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。
2025届高中英语译林版高考复习学案：定语从句和名词性从句
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式定语从句和名词性从句（答案在最后）一定语从句●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I owe my success to my social teacher ________ gives me a lot of encouragement in my life on the road to writing.2．[2023·全国甲卷]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”3．[2023·全国乙卷]The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.4．[2023·北京卷]Nina recently finished her yearlong series of runs in Chicago, ________ thousands were attending a water conference.5．[2022·全国乙卷]They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.6．[2022·浙江1月卷]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.9．[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.10．[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.①Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
高考英语总复习 真题研练53 牛津译林版
真题研练53Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西，D)Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that were consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conveyi ng to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”【语篇解读】最近的一项研究表明，父母帮助孩子做作业以及其他形式的参与会使孩子的成绩下降。
2022届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练70 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下面(xià mian)短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳(zuì jiā)选项。
(·天津(tiān jīn))The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.Myten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！”Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富(cáifù))one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功(chénggōng))．【语篇解读(jiě dú)】这是一篇记叙文。
2022届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练2 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2022·北京，A)December 15,2022Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(留意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours，Tanis【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。
2022届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练68 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behinda vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day andnight.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练9
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，B)When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。
高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Monday(含解析)
Week 11 MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
（2013·江苏，C）If a diver surfaces too quickly， he may suffer the bends。
Nitrogen（氮）dissolved(溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles(气泡）accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name。
If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence can be death.Other air－breathing animals also suffer this decompression（减压）sickness if they surface too fast: whales，for example。
And so, long ago，did ichthyosaurs。
That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones。
If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse.Fossil(化石)bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past。
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Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5__，but he didn't cry.That season，I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__.”His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。
1．A．cheering for B．beating outC．relying on D．staying with答案B[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。
根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。
故选B。
]2．A．coach B．studentC．teacher D．player答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。
根据语境此处应是足球队员。
故选D。
]3．A．practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure答案A[考查名词辨析及语境理解。
因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。
故选A。
]4．A．school B．vacationC．hospital D．training答案C[考查名词辨析及语境理解。
因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。
]5．A．pale B．calmC．relaxed D．ashamed答案A[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。
因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。
故选A。
]6．A．held B．brokeC．set D．tried答案B[考查动词辨析及语境理解。
根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。
故选B。
]7．A．reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched答案D[考查动词辨析及语境理解。
此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。
故选D。
]8．A．and B．thenC．but D．thus答案C[考查连词辨析及语境理解。
根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。
故选C。
] 9．A．decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice答案C[根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。
故选C。
]10．A．stuck B．hurtC．tried D．lost答案A[考查动词辨析及语境理解。
此处应是Miller 坚持过栅栏。
故选A。
]11．A．steady B．hardC．fun D．fit答案B[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。
对正常人来说，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。
故选B。
]12．A．praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology答案C[考查名词辨析及语境理解。
因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。
故选C。
]13．A．let B．helpedC．had D．noticed答案B[考查动词辨析及语境理解。
根据上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。
故选B。
]14．A．dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe答案D[考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。
根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。
故选D。
]15．A．fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally答案A[考查副词辨析及语境理解。
根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。
故选A。
]16．A．us B．yourselfC．me D．them答案C[考查代词辨析及语境理解。
此处的意思是，谢谢你代替了我。
故选C。
]17．A．memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。
根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。
故选D。
]18．A．still B．alsoC．yet D．just答案A[考查副词辨析及语境理解。
作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。
故选A。
]19．A．challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired答案D[考查动词辨析及语境理解。
此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。
故选D。
]20．A．healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler答案B[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。
经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。
故选B。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．work out锻炼；计算；制定；思考John works out in the gym two hours every day.约翰每天在健身房锻炼两小时。
2．be to blame 该受责备(应负责任)I，rather than you，am to blame.该受责备的是我而不是你。
3．strike v．撞；击，敲；(想法)突然出现A happy thought struck her.她突然有了一个开心的念头。
4．stick v t.坚持；刺入；插于5．fill in for代替，暂时代替Can you fill in for Steve tonight as he's ill?史蒂夫病了，今晚你能顶替他吗？Task 3：语法填空When I was 13 my only purpose was __1__ (become)the star on our footballteam.That meant __2__ (beat)out Miller King，who was the best __3__ (play)at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.Just before September，Miller __4__ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.He looked very pale，__5__ he didn't cry.答案 1.to become 2.beating 3.player 4.was struck5．butTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有四处错误，请改正)I'm sure I was ∧the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistancefrom.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him moveslowslowly over thefence.When we were finally safe on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine.Thank you for filling in forme.”His wordwords freed me from my bad dreams.I thought tomemyself，how evenwithout an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.分析：本句为连词and和but连接的三个并列分句，第三个分句为含有一个定语从句的复合句，in which I was to blame for Miller's accident作定语，修饰crazy dreams。